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Florian Weimer 6985865bc3 elf: Always call destructors in reverse constructor order (bug 30785)
The current implementation of dlclose (and process exit) re-sorts the
link maps before calling ELF destructors.  Destructor order is not the
reverse of the constructor order as a result: The second sort takes
relocation dependencies into account, and other differences can result
from ambiguous inputs, such as cycles.  (The force_first handling in
_dl_sort_maps is not effective for dlclose.)  After the changes in
this commit, there is still a required difference due to
dlopen/dlclose ordering by the application, but the previous
discrepancies went beyond that.

A new global (namespace-spanning) list of link maps,
_dl_init_called_list, is updated right before ELF constructors are
called from _dl_init.

In dl_close_worker, the maps variable, an on-stack variable length
array, is eliminated.  (VLAs are problematic, and dlclose should not
call malloc because it cannot readily deal with malloc failure.)
Marking still-used objects uses the namespace list directly, with
next and next_idx replacing the done_index variable.

After marking, _dl_init_called_list is used to call the destructors
of now-unused maps in reverse destructor order.  These destructors
can call dlopen.  Previously, new objects do not have l_map_used set.
This had to change: There is no copy of the link map list anymore,
so processing would cover newly opened (and unmarked) mappings,
unloading them.  Now, _dl_init (indirectly) sets l_map_used, too.
(dlclose is handled by the existing reentrancy guard.)

After _dl_init_called_list traversal, two more loops follow.  The
processing order changes to the original link map order in the
namespace.  Previously, dependency order was used.  The difference
should not matter because relocation dependencies could already
reorder link maps in the old code.

The changes to _dl_fini remove the sorting step and replace it with
a traversal of _dl_init_called_list.  The l_direct_opencount
decrement outside the loader lock is removed because it appears
incorrect: the counter manipulation could race with other dynamic
loader operations.

tst-audit23 needs adjustments to the changes in LA_ACT_DELETE
notifications.  The new approach for checking la_activity should
make it clearer that la_activty calls come in pairs around namespace
updates.

The dependency sorting test cases need updates because the destructor
order is always the opposite order of constructor order, even with
relocation dependencies or cycles present.

There is a future cleanup opportunity to remove the now-constant
force_first and for_fini arguments from the _dl_sort_maps function.

Fixes commit 1df71d32fe ("elf: Implement
force_first handling in _dl_sort_maps_dfs (bug 28937)").

Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2023-09-08 12:34:27 +02:00
argp argp-parse: Get rid of alloca 2023-08-28 16:49:27 +00:00
assert tests: replace fgets by xfgets 2023-06-13 19:59:08 -04:00
benchtests benchtests: fix warn unused result 2023-06-22 00:21:19 -04:00
bits linux: Add posix_spawnattr_{get, set}cgroup_np (BZ 26371) 2023-09-05 13:08:48 -03:00
catgets gencat: Get rid of alloca. 2023-08-28 16:42:53 +00:00
ChangeLog.old Create ChangeLog.old/ChangeLog.27 2023-07-30 21:45:27 +02:00
conform wchar: Define va_list for POSIX (BZ #30035) 2023-05-25 16:43:29 -03:00
crypt Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
csu Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
ctype Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
debug chk: Add and fix hidden builtin definitions for *_chk 2023-08-03 22:46:48 +02:00
dirent tests: replace read by xread 2023-06-19 09:14:56 -04:00
dlfcn Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
elf elf: Always call destructors in reverse constructor order (bug 30785) 2023-09-08 12:34:27 +02:00
gmon Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
gnulib Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
grp Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
gshadow Move libc_freeres_ptrs and libc_subfreeres to hidden/weak functions 2023-03-27 13:57:55 -03:00
hesiod Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
htl __call_tls_dtors: Use call_function_static_weak 2023-09-04 20:03:37 +02:00
hurd hurd: Avoid including thread_state.h in installed header 2023-09-05 11:58:26 +02:00
iconv iconv: restore verbosity with unrecognized encoding names (bug 30694) 2023-08-02 13:30:04 +02:00
iconvdata add GB18030-2022 charmap and test the entire GB18030 charmap [BZ #30243] 2023-08-29 19:02:30 +02:00
include elf: Always call destructors in reverse constructor order (bug 30785) 2023-09-08 12:34:27 +02:00
inet nscd: Do not rebuild getaddrinfo (bug 30709) 2023-08-11 10:10:16 +02:00
intl intl: Treat C.UTF-8 locale like C locale (BZ# 16621) 2023-09-04 15:31:36 +02:00
io io: Fix record locking contants for powerpc64 with __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 2023-09-07 21:56:31 +02:00
libio hurd: Fix tst-openloc 2023-07-20 23:42:56 +02:00
locale locale/programs/locarchive.c: fix warn unused result 2023-05-24 21:38:46 -04:00
localedata add GB18030-2022 charmap and test the entire GB18030 charmap [BZ #30243] 2023-08-29 19:02:30 +02:00
login unistd: Avoid PLT entries with _FORTIFY_SOURCE 2023-07-05 16:59:48 +02:00
mach Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
malloc malloc: Remove bin scanning from memalign (bug 30723) 2023-08-15 08:07:36 +02:00
manual manual: Fix ld.so diagnostics menu/section structure 2023-09-06 18:37:21 +02:00
math Stop applying a GCC-specific workaround on clang [BZ #30550] 2023-06-30 19:11:11 -03:00
mathvec Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
misc misc/bits/syslog.h: Clearly separate declaration from definition 2023-07-05 16:59:48 +02:00
nis nis: Fix stringop-truncation warning with -O3 in nis_local_host. 2023-03-02 14:22:54 +01:00
nptl __call_tls_dtors: Use call_function_static_weak 2023-09-04 20:03:37 +02:00
nptl_db Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
nscd nscd: Skip unusable entries in first pass in prune_cache (bug 30800) 2023-08-29 08:28:38 +02:00
nss Restore lookup of IPv4 mapped addresses in files database (bug 25457) 2023-07-24 13:16:24 +02:00
po translations: update cs, nl, vi 2023-07-27 00:21:13 +02:00
posix posix: Add pidfd_spawn and pidfd_spawnp (BZ 30349) 2023-09-05 13:08:59 -03:00
pwd Move libc_freeres_ptrs and libc_subfreeres to hidden/weak functions 2023-03-27 13:57:55 -03:00
resolv resolv/nss_dns/dns-host: Get rid of alloca. 2023-08-14 20:50:40 +00:00
resource Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
rt Exclude routines from fortification 2023-07-05 16:59:48 +02:00
scripts Use GMP 6.3.0, MPFR 4.2.1 in build-many-glibcs.py 2023-08-29 14:11:35 +00:00
setjmp chk: Add and fix hidden builtin definitions for *_chk 2023-08-03 22:46:48 +02:00
shadow Move libc_freeres_ptrs and libc_subfreeres to hidden/weak functions 2023-03-27 13:57:55 -03:00
signal Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
socket Exclude routines from fortification 2023-07-05 16:59:48 +02:00
soft-fp Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
stdio-common fxprintf: Get rid of alloca 2023-08-15 14:28:25 +00:00
stdlib __call_tls_dtors: Use call_function_static_weak 2023-09-04 20:03:37 +02:00
string string: Fix tester build with fortify enable with gcc < 12 2023-08-18 07:59:55 -05:00
sunrpc sunrpc: Fix netname build with older gcc 2023-07-26 09:45:22 -03:00
support support: Build with exceptions and asynchronous unwind tables [BZ #30587] 2023-07-01 13:29:53 +00:00
sysdeps elf: Always call destructors in reverse constructor order (bug 30785) 2023-09-08 12:34:27 +02:00
sysvipc Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337 2023-06-02 01:39:48 +00:00
termios Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
time Add checks for wday, yday and new date formats 2023-06-30 11:25:39 +02:00
timezone Call "CST" a time zone abbreviation, not a name 2023-06-22 13:49:09 -07:00
wcsmbs vfscanf-internal: Remove potentially unbounded allocas 2023-07-06 10:46:46 -03:00
wctype Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
.clang-format Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
.gitattributes Assume __NR_openat is always defined 2016-03-23 23:35:08 +01:00
.gitignore Add *.pyc to .gitignore 2015-05-18 15:26:26 +05:30
abi-tags Remove the bulk of the NaCl port. 2017-05-20 08:09:10 -04:00
aclocal.m4 configure: Use autoconf 2.71 2023-07-17 10:08:10 -04:00
config.h.in LoongArch: Add minuimum binutils required version 2023-08-14 09:47:09 +08:00
config.make.in configure: Remove --enable-all-warnings option 2023-08-01 15:35:25 -03:00
configure configure: Remove --enable-all-warnings option 2023-08-01 15:35:25 -03:00
configure.ac configure: Remove --enable-all-warnings option 2023-08-01 15:35:25 -03:00
CONTRIBUTED-BY Remove "Contributed by" lines 2021-09-03 22:06:44 +05:30
COPYING Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
COPYING.LIB Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
extra-lib.mk Rename cppflags-iterator.mk to libof-iterator.mk, remove extra-modules.mk. 2017-05-09 07:06:29 -04:00
gen-locales.mk Improve gen-locales.mk and gen-locale.sh to make test files with @ options work 2018-02-27 17:01:57 +01:00
INSTALL elf: Check that --list-diagnostics output has the expected syntax 2023-08-25 14:19:16 +02:00
libc-abis riscv: support GNU indirect function 2021-01-10 21:25:13 -05:00
libof-iterator.mk Rename cppflags-iterator.mk to libof-iterator.mk, remove extra-modules.mk. 2017-05-09 07:06:29 -04:00
LICENSES arc4random: simplify design for better safety 2022-07-27 08:58:27 -03:00
MAINTAINERS Add MAINTAINERS 2017-05-11 13:38:30 -04:00
Makeconfig configure: Add -Wall again to the default CFLAGS 2023-08-15 08:07:50 +02:00
Makefile scripts: Fix fortify checks if compiler does not support _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 2023-07-20 17:58:26 -03:00
Makefile.help Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
Makefile.in New make target to only build benchmark binaries 2016-04-20 10:23:28 +05:30
Makerules Fix tests-clean Makefile target (bug 30545) 2023-06-26 10:37:25 -03:00
NEWS linux: Add pidfd_getpid 2023-09-05 13:08:59 -03:00
o-iterator.mk Fri Mar 17 12:58:37 1995 Roland McGrath <roland@churchy.gnu.ai.mit.edu> 1995-03-17 18:42:51 +00:00
README hurd: Enable x86_64 build script 2023-05-02 21:40:36 +02:00
Rules scripts: Fix fortify checks if compiler does not support _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 2023-07-20 17:58:26 -03:00
SECURITY.md Add a SECURITY.md 2023-05-18 12:07:34 -04:00
SHARED-FILES Mention today's regex merge in SHARED-FILES 2021-09-21 18:00:10 -07:00
shlib-versions nss: Do not mention NSS test modules in <gnu/lib-names.h> 2022-03-11 08:24:04 +01:00
test-skeleton.c Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2023-01-06 21:14:39 +00:00
version.h Open master branch for glibc 2.39 development 2023-07-31 20:07:55 +02:00

This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library.
See the file "version.h" for what release version you have.

The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems,
and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system.  It provides the
system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such
as C++ and Objective C; the runtime facilities of other programming
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In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to
implement the operating system behavior seen by user applications.
In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers.

The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the
GNU/Hurd system, using configurations i[4567]86-*-gnu and x86_64-gnu.

When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library
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Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be
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The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels:

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