glibc/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_remainderl.c
Sergei Zimmerman 9e51ae3cd0 sysdeps/ieee754: Fix remainder sign of zero for FE_DOWNWARD (BZ #32711)
Single-precision remainderf() and quad-precision remainderl()
implementation derived from Sun is affected by an issue when the result
is +-0. IEEE754 requires that if remainder(x, y) = 0, its sign shall be
that of x regardless of the rounding direction.

The implementation seems to have assumed that x - x = +0 in all
rounding modes, which is not the case. When rounding direction is
roundTowardNegative the sign of an exact zero sum (or difference) is −0.

Regression tests that triggered this erroneous behavior are added to
math/libm-test-remainder.inc.

Tested for cross riscv64 and powerpc.

Original fix by: Bruce Evans <bde@FreeBSD.org> in FreeBSD's
a2ddfa5ea726c56dbf825763ad371c261b89b7c7.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2025-02-26 17:17:25 -03:00

74 lines
1.9 KiB
C

/* e_fmodl.c -- long double version of e_fmod.c.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/* __ieee754_remainderl(x,p)
* Return :
* returns x REM p = x - [x/p]*p as if in infinite
* precise arithmetic, where [x/p] is the (infinite bit)
* integer nearest x/p (in half way case choose the even one).
* Method :
* Based on fmodl() return x-[x/p]chopped*p exactlp.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
#include <libm-alias-finite.h>
static const _Float128 zero = 0;
_Float128
__ieee754_remainderl(_Float128 x, _Float128 p)
{
int64_t hx,hp;
uint64_t sx,lx,lp;
_Float128 p_half;
GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS64(hx,lx,x);
GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS64(hp,lp,p);
sx = hx&0x8000000000000000ULL;
hp &= 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
hx &= 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
/* purge off exception values */
if((hp|lp)==0) return (x*p)/(x*p); /* p = 0 */
if((hx>=0x7fff000000000000LL)|| /* x not finite */
((hp>=0x7fff000000000000LL)&& /* p is NaN */
(((hp-0x7fff000000000000LL)|lp)!=0)))
return (x*p)/(x*p);
if (hp<=0x7ffdffffffffffffLL) x = __ieee754_fmodl(x,p+p); /* now x < 2p */
if (((hx-hp)|(lx-lp))==0) return zero*x;
x = fabsl(x);
p = fabsl(p);
if (hp<0x0002000000000000LL) {
if(x+x>p) {
x-=p;
if(x+x>=p) x -= p;
}
} else {
p_half = L(0.5)*p;
if(x>p_half) {
x-=p;
if(x>=p_half) x -= p;
}
}
GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS64(hx,lx,x);
/* Make sure x is not -0. This can occur only when x = p
and rounding direction is towards negative infinity. */
if ((hx==0x8000000000000000ULL)&&(lx==0)) hx = 0;
SET_LDOUBLE_MSW64(x,hx^sx);
return x;
}
libm_alias_finite (__ieee754_remainderl, __remainderl)