iommu/vt-d: Add support for static identity domain

Software determines VT-d hardware support for passthrough translation by
inspecting the capability register. If passthrough translation is not
supported, the device is instructed to use DMA domain for its default
domain.

Add a global static identity domain with guaranteed attach semantics for
IOMMUs that support passthrough translation mode.

The global static identity domain is a dummy domain without corresponding
dmar_domain structure. Consequently, the device's info->domain will be
NULL with the identity domain is attached. Refactor the code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809055431.36513-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c

@@ -3691,11 +3691,9 @@ int prepare_domain_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				     struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (info->domain)
+	device_block_translation(dev);
-		device_block_translation(dev);
 
 	ret = prepare_domain_attach_device(domain, dev);
 	if (ret)
@@ -4301,11 +4299,17 @@ static void intel_iommu_remove_dev_pasid(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid,
 					 struct iommu_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
-	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
 	struct dev_pasid_info *curr, *dev_pasid = NULL;
 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
+	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY) {
+		intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(iommu, dev, pasid, false);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(curr, &dmar_domain->dev_pasids, link_domain) {
 		if (curr->dev == dev && curr->pasid == pasid) {
@@ -4532,9 +4536,111 @@ static const struct iommu_dirty_ops intel_dirty_ops = {
 	.read_and_clear_dirty = intel_iommu_read_and_clear_dirty,
 };
 
+static int context_setup_pass_through(struct device *dev, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
+{
+	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
+	struct context_entry *context;
+
+	spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
+	context = iommu_context_addr(iommu, bus, devfn, 1);
+	if (!context) {
+		spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (context_present(context) && !context_copied(iommu, bus, devfn)) {
+		spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	copied_context_tear_down(iommu, context, bus, devfn);
+	context_clear_entry(context);
+	context_set_domain_id(context, FLPT_DEFAULT_DID);
+
+	/*
+	 * In pass through mode, AW must be programmed to indicate the largest
+	 * AGAW value supported by hardware. And ASR is ignored by hardware.
+	 */
+	context_set_address_width(context, iommu->msagaw);
+	context_set_translation_type(context, CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH);
+	context_set_fault_enable(context);
+	context_set_present(context);
+	if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
+		clflush_cache_range(context, sizeof(*context));
+	context_present_cache_flush(iommu, FLPT_DEFAULT_DID, bus, devfn);
+	spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int context_setup_pass_through_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
+{
+	struct device *dev = data;
+
+	if (dev != &pdev->dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	return context_setup_pass_through(dev, PCI_BUS_NUM(alias), alias & 0xff);
+}
+
+static int device_setup_pass_through(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+
+	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+		return context_setup_pass_through(dev, info->bus, info->devfn);
+
+	return pci_for_each_dma_alias(to_pci_dev(dev),
+				      context_setup_pass_through_cb, dev);
+}
+
+static int identity_domain_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
+	int ret;
+
+	device_block_translation(dev);
+
+	if (dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sm_supported(iommu)) {
+		ret = intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(iommu, dev, IOMMU_NO_PASID);
+		if (!ret)
+			iommu_enable_pci_caps(info);
+	} else {
+		ret = device_setup_pass_through(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int identity_domain_set_dev_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+					 struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
+
+	if (!pasid_supported(iommu) || dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	return intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(iommu, dev, pasid);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_domain identity_domain = {
+	.type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY,
+	.ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) {
+		.attach_dev	= identity_domain_attach_dev,
+		.set_dev_pasid	= identity_domain_set_dev_pasid,
+	},
+};
+
 const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
 	.blocked_domain		= &blocking_domain,
 	.release_domain		= &blocking_domain,
+	.identity_domain	= &identity_domain,
 	.capable		= intel_iommu_capable,
 	.hw_info		= intel_iommu_hw_info,
 	.domain_alloc		= intel_iommu_domain_alloc,

drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ void intel_drain_pasid_prq(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
 	domain = info->domain;
 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 	sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
-	did = domain_id_iommu(domain, iommu);
+	did = domain ? domain_id_iommu(domain, iommu) : FLPT_DEFAULT_DID;
 	qdep = pci_ats_queue_depth(pdev);
 
 	/*