arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility

In order to be able to override CPU features at boot time,
let's add a command line parser that matches options of the
form "cpureg.feature=value", and store the corresponding
value into the override val/mask pair.

No features are currently defined, so no expected change in
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-14-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ obj-y			:= debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o		\
 			   return_address.o cpuinfo.o cpu_errata.o		\
 			   cpufeature.o alternative.o cacheinfo.o		\
 			   smp.o smp_spin_table.o topology.o smccc-call.o	\
-			   syscall.o proton-pack.o
+			   syscall.o proton-pack.o idreg-override.o
 
 targets			+= efi-entry.o
 

arch/arm64/kernel/head.S

@@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
 #endif
 	mov	x0, x21				// pass FDT address in x0
 	bl	early_fdt_map			// Try mapping the FDT early
+	bl	init_feature_override		// Parse cpu feature overrides
 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
 	tst	x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1)	// already running randomized?
 	b.ne	0f

arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Early cpufeature override framework
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+#define FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN	20
+#define FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN	10
+
+struct ftr_set_desc {
+	char 				name[FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN];
+	struct arm64_ftr_override	*override;
+	struct {
+		char			name[FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN];
+		u8			shift;
+	} 				fields[];
+};
+
+static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
+};
+
+static int __init find_field(const char *cmdline,
+			     const struct ftr_set_desc *reg, int f, u64 *v)
+{
+	char opt[FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN + FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN + 2];
+	int len;
+
+	len = snprintf(opt, ARRAY_SIZE(opt), "%s.%s=",
+		       reg->name, reg->fields[f].name);
+
+	if (!parameqn(cmdline, opt, len))
+		return -1;
+
+	return kstrtou64(cmdline + len, 0, v);
+}
+
+static void __init match_options(const char *cmdline)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
+		int f;
+
+		if (!regs[i]->override)
+			continue;
+
+		for (f = 0; strlen(regs[i]->fields[f].name); f++) {
+			u64 shift = regs[i]->fields[f].shift;
+			u64 mask = 0xfUL << shift;
+			u64 v;
+
+			if (find_field(cmdline, regs[i], f, &v))
+				continue;
+
+			regs[i]->override->val  &= ~mask;
+			regs[i]->override->val  |= (v << shift) & mask;
+			regs[i]->override->mask |= mask;
+
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static __init void __parse_cmdline(const char *cmdline)
+{
+	do {
+		char buf[256];
+		size_t len;
+		int i;
+
+		cmdline = skip_spaces(cmdline);
+
+		for (len = 0; cmdline[len] && !isspace(cmdline[len]); len++);
+		if (!len)
+			return;
+
+		len = min(len, ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1);
+		strncpy(buf, cmdline, len);
+		buf[len] = 0;
+
+		if (strcmp(buf, "--") == 0)
+			return;
+
+		cmdline += len;
+
+		match_options(buf);
+
+	} while (1);
+}
+
+static __init void parse_cmdline(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
+		const u8 *prop;
+		void *fdt;
+		int node;
+
+		fdt = get_early_fdt_ptr();
+		if (!fdt)
+			goto out;
+
+		node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+		if (node < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL);
+		if (!prop)
+			goto out;
+
+		__parse_cmdline(prop);
+
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND))
+			return;
+	}
+
+out:
+	__parse_cmdline(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
+}
+
+/* Keep checkers quiet */
+void init_feature_override(void);
+
+asmlinkage void __init init_feature_override(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
+		if (regs[i]->override) {
+			regs[i]->override->val  = 0;
+			regs[i]->override->mask = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	parse_cmdline();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
+		if (regs[i]->override)
+			__flush_dcache_area(regs[i]->override,
+					    sizeof(*regs[i]->override));
+	}
+}