[Why & How]
Cache the trace buffer size retrieved from DMUB FW in the driver
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <aric.cyr@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Josip Pavic <josip.pavic@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[WHY]
P-State related issues are fairly common but currently
there is no way to debug these issues after the fact.
[HOW]
Add helpful registers to HW state queries
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <Aric.Cyr@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sung Lee <sunglee@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
States may be desync after resume.
[How]
Sync sw state with hw state.
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: JinZe.Xu <JinZe.Xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
If optimized init is done in FW. DCN init can be skipped in driver. This
need to be communicated between driver and fw and maintain backwards
compatibility.
[How]
Use DMUB scratch 0 bit 2 to indicate optimized init done in fw and
use DMUB scatch 4 bit 0 to indicate drive supports the optimized flow
so FW will perform it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Yang <Eric.Yang2@amd.com>
Acked-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why & How]
- Add CRC for test support
- Add params to allow control into to DMUB.
Reviewed-by: Chris Park <Chris.Park@amd.com>
Acked-by: Qingqing Zhuo <qingqing.zhuo@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlene Liu <Charlene.Liu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[WHY]
Last PR missed name of a struct to match in DMUB
[HOW]
Update the logic in dmub_cmh.h header
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <Daniel.Wheeler@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Meenakshikumar Somasundaram <Meenakshikumar.Somasundaram@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mustapha Ghaddar <mghaddar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[WHY]
Adding the new DPIA NOTIFY packets from DMUB
As per the design with Cruise to account for
250ms response delay otherwise
[HOW]
Added th DPIA NOTIFY logic as per DMUB logic
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jasdeep Dhillon <jdhillon@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mustapha Ghaddar <mghaddar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
Dpia hpd interrupt processing is disabled when entering S4/S0i3 and
would be reenabled after detection completes during resuming. Because,
keeping hpd interrupts enabled during detection leads to multiple
detections for the same hpd transition. There is a S4 case where dpia
hpd interrupt is missed when driver is in transitioning from hpd
interrupt processing disable to enable and the display does not light
up.
[How]
- Added dmub inbox command DMUB_CMD__DPIA_HPD_INT_ENABLE to explicitly
control dmub to issue dpia hpd interrupt or not. If dpia hpd interrupt
is disabled, dmub will keep the hpd pending and post it once driver
reenables dpia hpd interrupt or when querying with
DMUB_CMD__QUERY_HPD_STATE.
- Added dmub boot option dpia_hpd_int_enable_supported to notify dmub
about whether DMUB_CMD__DPIA_HPD_INT_ENABLE command would be used.
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mustapha Ghaddar <Mustapha.Ghaddar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Qingqing Zhuo <qingqing.zhuo@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Meenakshikumar Somasundaram <meenakshikumar.somasundaram@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
We want to get the visual confirm color of the bottom-most pipe
for test automation.
[How]
Save the visual confirm color to plane_state before program to MPC;
Reviewed-by: Anthony Koo <Anthony.Koo@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <Aric.Cyr@amd.com>
Acked-by: Brian Chang <Brian.Chang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo (Hanghong) Ma <hanghong.ma@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
DMCUB is the display engine microcontroller which aids in modesetting
and other display related features.
Signed-off-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
Boot up behaviour may differ depending on the Connection Manager
handling USB4 tunneling.
[How]
Send boot option to firmware to indicate Connection Manager.
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Kizito <Jimmy.Kizito@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Add support for the DMUB firmware for DCN 3.1.5.
Signed-off-by: Qingqing Zhuo <qingqing.zhuo@amd.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wentland <Harry.Wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Initialize DMUB for DCN316. Use same funcs as DCN31 for
DCN316.
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Acked-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
We're currently flushing commands that had been previously been
flushed or are currently being processed by the DMCUB when we don't
immediately wait for idle after command execution.
[How]
Avoiding reflushing the data by keeping track of the last wptr.
We'll treat this as the actual rptr by creating a copy of the inbox
and modifying the copy's rptr.
Reviewed-by: Eric Yang <Eric.Yang2@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
In DC we want to wait for the INBOX0 HW Lock command to ACK before
continuing. This is to ensure that the lock has been successfully
acquired before programming HW in DC.
[How]
Add interfaces to send messages on INBOX0, poll for their completation
and clear the ack.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Anson Jacob <Anson.Jacob@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alvin Lee <Alvin.Lee2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
During Z10, root clock gating and memory low power registers needs to
to be restored if optimization is enabled in driver.
[How]
Added new DMUB boot option for root clock gating and memory low power.
Acked-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jake Wang <haonan.wang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
DMUB binary is common for both A0 and B0. Hence, driver should
notify FW about the support for DPIA in B0.
[How]
Added dpia_supported bit in dmub_fw_boot_options and will be set
only for B0.
Assign dpia_supported to true before dm_dmub_hw_init
in B0 case.
v2: fix build without CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_DCN (Alex)
Signed-off-by: Jude Shih <shenshih@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
B0 has pipe mux for DIGC and DIGD which can be connected to PHYF/PHYG or
PHYC/PHY D.
[How]
Based on chip internal hardware revision id determine it is B0 and set
DMUB scratch register so DMUBFW can connect the display pipe is
connected correctly to the dig.
Cc: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Cc: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlene Liu <Charlene.Liu@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Hansen <Hansen.Dsouza@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why & How]
To add support for dpia debug options.
Reviewed-by: Jimmy Kizito <Jimmy.Kizito@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Meenakshikumar Somasundaram <meenakshikumar.somasundaram@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
To process SET_CONFIG transactions with DMUB using inbox1 and
outbox1 mail boxes.
[How]
1) Added inbox1 DPIA command subtype DMUB_CMD__DPIA_SET_CONFIG_ACCESS to
issue SET_CONFIG command to DMUB in dc_process_dmub_set_config_async().
DMUB processes the command with DPIA sends reply back immediately or
in an outbox1 message triggering an outbox1 interrupt to driver.
2) DMUB posts SET_CONFIG reply as an Outbox1 message of type
DMUB_OUT_CMD__SET_CONFIG_REPLY.
3) The dmub async to sync mechanism for AUX is modified to accommodate
SET_CONFIG commands for both command issue and reply code paths.
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Meenakshikumar Somasundaram <meenakshikumar.somasundaram@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
Running into bugchecks during stress test where rptr is 0xFFFFFFFF.
Typically this is caused by a hard hang, and can come from HW outside
of DCN.
[How]
To prevent bugchecks when writing the DMUB rptr, fist check that the
rptr is valid.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Solomon Chiu <solomon.chiu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Wood <wyatt.wood@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
When system is in Z10 HPD interrupts cannot fire, we may miss display
configuration changes.
[How]
When Zstate is enabled, if DMUB indicate DCN has lost power, do a
complete detection periodically.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mikita Lipski <mikita.lipski@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Yang <Eric.Yang2@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
dmub would notify x86 response time violation by GPINT_DATAOUT
[How]
1. Use GPINT_DATAOUT to trigger x86 interrupt
2. Register GPINT_DATAOUT interrupt handler.
3. Trigger ACR while GPINT_DATAOUT occurred.
Signed-off-by: Chun-Liang Chang <Chun-Liang.Chang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
No need for a separate flag now that DCN3.1 is not in bring up.
Fold into DRM_AMD_DC_DCN like previous DCN IPs.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[WHY]
Ability to triage DMCUB is improved with availability of certain
dmub registers not currently captured in crash dump diagnostic data.
[HOW]
Add dmub registers to diagnostic data collection.
Thanks Nicholas Kazlauskas for awesome input on this!
Signed-off-by: Ashley Thomas <Ashley.Thomas2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Anson Jacob <Anson.Jacob@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
DMCU-B (Display Micro-Controller Unit B) is a display microcontroller
used for shared display functionality with BIOS and for advanced
power saving display features.
Extends the command header to include new DCN3.1 functionality.
Adds new interfaces to DC dmub interface as well for z-state support.
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
Start using INBOX0 for HW Lock command
[How]
- Implement initial interface for INBOX0 HW lock message
Signed-off-by: Alvin Lee <Alvin.Lee2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Qingqing Zhuo <qingqing.zhuo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
Need to get current DMUB time.
[How]
Add get_current_time interface to dmub_srv.
v2: drop whitespace changes (Alex)
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Wood <wyatt.wood@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <Aric.Cyr@amd.com>
Acked-by: Stylon Wang <stylon.wang@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why & How]
Add the field to HW params to allow DM dynamically pass down debug and
boot options as needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Yang <Eric.Yang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
Driver get wrap around dmub trace data due to read pointer being
increased incorrectly when there are multiple interrupt
queues with very short interval
[How]
Check read/write pointer before copying data from ring buffer
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <yongqiang.sun@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Cheng <Tony.Cheng@amd.com>
Acked-by: Eryk Brol <eryk.brol@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why & How]
DMUB FW send trace event via outbox0 interrupt. Driver will handle it.
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <yongqiang.sun@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Cheng <Tony.Cheng@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[WHY]
To process AUX transactions with DMUB using inbox1 and outbox1 mail boxes.
[HOW]
1) Added inbox1 command DMUB_CMD__DP_AUX_ACCESS to issue AUX commands
to DMUB in dc_process_dmub_aux_transfer_async(). DMUB processes AUX cmd
with DCN and sends reply back in an outbox1 message triggering an
outbox1 interrupt to driver.
2) In existing driver implementation, AUX commands are processed
synchronously by configuring DCN reg. But in DMUB AUX, driver sends an
inbox1 message and waits for a conditional variable (CV) which will be
signaled by outbox1 ISR.
3) As the driver holds dal and dc locks while waiting for CV, the outbox1
ISR is registered with noMutexWait set to true, which allows ISR to run
and signal CV. This sets a constraint on ISR to not modify variables
such as dc, dmub, etc.
4) Created dmub_outbox.c with dmub_enable_outbox_notification() to enable
outbox1 mailbox.
5) New mailbox address ranges allocated for outbox1 of size DMUB_RB_SIZE.
Created dmub functions for Outbox1: dmub_dcn20_setup_out_mailbox(),
dmub_dcn20_get_outbox1_wptr() and dmub_dcn20_set_outbox1_rptr().
6) Added functions dc_stat_get_dmub_notification() and
dmub_srv_stat_get_notification() to retrieve Outbox1 message.
7) Currently, DMUB doesn't opens DDC in AUX mode before issuing AUX
transaction. A workaround is added in dce_aux_transfer_dmub_raw() to
open in DDC in AUX mode for every AUX transaction.
8) Added dc debug option enable_dmub_aux_for_legacy_ddc enable/disable
DMUB AUX. This debug option is checked dce_aux_transfer_with_retries()
to select the method to process AUX transactions.
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Meenakshikumar Somasundaram <meenakshikumar.somasundaram@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
Add support for new fw command for runtime feature detection.
[How]
Driver sends command through ring buffer, and fw returns data back
through this command.
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Wood <wyatt.wood@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Eryk Brol <eryk.brol@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
There is a delta in the dmub code
- add boot options
- add boot status
- remove unused auto_load_is_done func pointer
Signed-off-by: Bhawanpreet Lakha <Bhawanpreet.Lakha@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Avoids confusion in configurations.
v2: fix build when CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_DCN is disabled
v3: rebase on latest code
Reviewed-by: Luben Tuikov <luben.tuikov@amd.com> (v1)
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Update dc for vangogh support.
v2: fix compilation without DCN 301 set.
Signed-off-by: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
To avoid s3 faild at the first cycle on renoir platform, it needs to
revert this patch:
drm/amd/display: add mechanism to skip DCN init
Signed-off-by: changfeng <Changfeng.Zhu@amd.com>
Ackedy-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
If optimized init is done in FW. DCN init be skipped in driver. This
need to be communicated between driver and fw and maintain backwards
compatibility.
[How]
Use DMUB scratch 0 bit 2 to indicate optimized init done in fw and
use DMUB scatch 4 bit 0 to indicate drive supports the optimized flow
so FW will perform it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Yang <Eric.Yang2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Cheng <Tony.Cheng@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why & How]
Add emul specific hw function to dmub, in case of
emulator is created, we can runtime switch between
dmub emulator or dmub uC via is_virtual flag in dmub.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <yongqiang.sun@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Cheng <Tony.Cheng@amd.com>
Acked-by: Qingqing Zhuo <qingqing.zhuo@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
We want to better encapsulate all driver-fw dependencies into a single
file.
[How]
Combine all the headers under inc folder into a single header
Signed-off-by: Anthony Koo <Anthony.Koo@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Cheng <Tony.Cheng@amd.com>
Acked-by: Qingqing Zhuo <qingqing.zhuo@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
In order to switch over the inbox from region4 to cw4 we need to know if
the firmware is capable of properly invalidating the cache before
reading the commands.
Easiest way is to just check the firmware version, but we don't have the
helper macros or a way for the dmub_srv to know what version it is.
[How]
Add a new fw_version field to the creation parameters that driver can
optional pass in. Assumes a version of 0x00000000 is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Cheng <Tony.Cheng@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Why]
Make a separation of what belongs in the differen dmub
headers
dmub_srv.h is for exposing dmub srv interface to rest of
driver.
other headers inside dmub/inc exposes cmds and definitions
that are owned by the firmware
[How]
keep firmware owned definitions in dmub/inc
move stuff that is purely driver interface headers to dmub/
since those are interface calls that are defined for rest of
driver to use
Signed-off-by: Anthony Koo <Anthony.Koo@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <Aric.Cyr@amd.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Acked-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2020-05-05 13:12:33 -04:00
Renamed from drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dmub/inc/dmub_srv.h (Browse further)