The sibling `build_assert!` is already in the prelude, it makes sense
that a "core"/"language" facility like this is part of the prelude and
users should not be defining their own one (thus there should be no risk
of future name collisions and we would want to be aware of them anyway).
Thus add `build_error!` into the prelude.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123222849.350287-3-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Applied the change to the new miscdevice cases. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Code and some examples were using the function, rather than the macro. The
macro is what is documented.
Thus move users to the macro.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123222849.350287-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Applied the change to the new miscdevice cases. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now that the rusttest target for the macros crate is compiled with the
kernel crate as a dependency, the rest of the rustdoc tests can be
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ethan D. Twardy <ethan.twardy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1076
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704145607.17732-5-ethan.twardy@gmail.com
[ Rebased (use `K{Box,Vec}` instead, enable `lint_reasons` feature).
Remove unneeded `rust` as language in examples, as well as
`#[macro_use]` `extern`s. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
According to the rustdoc for the proc_macro crate[1], tokens captured
from a "macro variable" (e.g. from within macro_rules!) may be delimited
by invisible tokens and be contained within a proc_macro::Group.
Previously, this scenario was not handled by macros::paste, which caused
a proc-macro panic when the corresponding tests are enabled. Enable the
tests, and handle this case by making macros::paste::concat recursive.
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/proc_macro/enum.Delimiter.html [1]
Signed-off-by: Ethan D. Twardy <ethan.twardy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1076
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704145607.17732-4-ethan.twardy@gmail.com
[ Rebased (one fix was already applied) and reworded. Remove unneeded
`rust` as language in examples. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Previously, these tests were ignored due to a missing necessary dependency
on the `kernel` crate. Enable the tests, and update them: for both,
add the parameter to `init()`; for the first one, remove the use of a
kernel parameter mechanism that was never merged.
Signed-off-by: Ethan D. Twardy <ethan.twardy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1076
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704145607.17732-3-ethan.twardy@gmail.com
[ Rebased (moved the `export` to the `rustdoc_test` rule, enable the
firmware example too). Removed `export` for `RUST_MODFILE`. Removed
unneeded `rust` language in examples, as well as `#[macro_use]`
`extern`s. Reworded accordingly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Previously, the rusttest target for the macros crate did not specify
the dependencies necessary to run the rustdoc tests. These tests rely on
the kernel crate, so add the dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Ethan D. Twardy <ethan.twardy@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1076
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704145607.17732-2-ethan.twardy@gmail.com
[ Rebased (`alloc` is gone nowadays, sysroot handling is simpler) and
simplified (reused `rustdoc_test` rule instead of adding a new one,
no need for `rustdoc-compiler_builtins`, removed unneeded `macros`
explicit path). Made `vtable` example fail (avoiding to increase
the complexity in the `rusttest` target). Removed unstable
`-Zproc-macro-backtrace` option. Reworded accordingly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
One of the example in this section uses a curious mix of the constant
and function declaration syntaxes; fix it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Fixes: 823d4737d4 ("rust: macros: add `paste!` proc macro")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019072208.1016707-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now that we got the kernel `Vec` in place, convert all existing `Vec`
users to make use of it.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-20-dakr@kernel.org
[ Converted `kasan_test_rust.rs` too, as discussed. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now that we got the kernel `Box` type in place, convert all existing
`Box` users to make use of it.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-13-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
With the `RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT` rebuild support in place, now proc macros
can depend on that instead of `core.o`.
This means that both the `core` and `macros` crates can be built in
parallel, and that touching `core.o` does not trigger a rebuild of the
proc macros.
This could be accomplished using the same approach as for `core`
(i.e. depending directly on `include/config/RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT`). However,
that is considered an implementation detail [1], and thus it is best
to avoid it. Instead, let fixdep find a string that we explicitly
write down in the source code for this purpose (like it is done for
`include/linux/compiler-version.h`), which we can easily do (unlike for
`core`) since this is our own source code.
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAK7LNAQBG0nDupXSgAAk-6nOqeqGVkr3H1RjYaqRJ1OxmLm6xA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902165535.1101978-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
A new style lint, `doc_lazy_continuation` [1], has been introduced in the
upcoming Rust 1.80 (currently in beta), which detects missing indentation
in code documentation.
We have one such case:
error: doc list item missing indentation
--> rust/macros/lib.rs:315:5
|
315 | /// default the span of the `[< >]` group is used.
| ^
|
= help: if this is supposed to be its own paragraph, add a blank line
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#doc_lazy_continuation
= note: `-D clippy::doc-lazy-continuation` implied by `-D clippy::style`
= help: to override `-D clippy::style` add `#[allow(clippy::doc_lazy_continuation)]`
help: indent this line
|
315 | /// default the span of the `[< >]` group is used.
| ++
While the rendering of the docs by `rustdoc` is not affected, we apply
this kind of indentation elsewhere since it looks better.
Thus clean it up.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/doc_lazy_continuation [1]
Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This adds 'firmware' field support to module! macro, corresponds to
MODULE_FIRMWARE macro. You can specify the file names of binary
firmware that the kernel module requires. The information is embedded
in the modinfo section of the kernel module. For example, a tool to
build an initramfs uses this information to put the firmware files
into the initramfs image.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501123548.51769-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Remove the mention of byte array as datatype for `module` macro arguments
since the arguments are defined as string, and `alias` is a string array.
Signed-off-by: Aswin Unnikrishnan <aswinunni01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240512112324.8514-2-aswinunni01@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add example for `alias` argument supported by `module` macro.
`alias` accepts an array of alternate names for the module as string.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aswin Unnikrishnan <aswinunni01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240512112324.8514-1-aswinunni01@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Remove argument `params` from the `module` macro example, because the
macro does not currently support module parameters since it was not sent
with the initial merge.
Signed-off-by: Aswin Unnikrishnan <aswinunni01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1fbde52bde ("rust: add `macros` crate")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419215015.157258-1-aswinunni01@gmail.com
[ Reworded slightly. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Some of our links use relative paths in order to point to files in the
source tree, e.g.:
//! C header: [`include/linux/printk.h`](../../../../include/linux/printk.h)
/// [`struct mutex`]: ../../../../include/linux/mutex.h
These are problematic because they are hard to maintain and do not support
`O=` builds.
Instead, provide support for `srctree`-relative links, e.g.:
//! C header: [`include/linux/printk.h`](srctree/include/linux/printk.h)
/// [`struct mutex`]: srctree/include/linux/mutex.h
The links are fixed after `rustdoc` generation to be based on the absolute
path to the source tree.
Essentially, this is the automatic version of Tomonori's fix [1],
suggested by Gary [2].
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reported-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026.204058.2167744626131849993.fujita.tomonori@gmail.com [1]
Fixes: 48fadf4400 ("docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference it")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231026154525.6d14b495@eugeo/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215235428.243211-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Traits marked with `#[vtable]` need to provide default implementations
for optional functions. The C side represents these with `NULL` in the
vtable, so the default functions are never actually called. We do not
want to replicate the default behavior from C in Rust, because that is
not maintainable. Therefore we should use `build_error` in those default
implementations. The error message for that is provided at
`kernel::error::VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR`.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026201855.1497680-1-benno.lossin@proton.me
[ Wrapped paragraph to 80 as requested and capitalized sentence. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Enable combining identifiers with literals in the 'paste!' macro. This
allows combining user-specified strings with affixes to create
namespaced identifiers.
This sample code:
macro_rules! m {
($name:lit) => {
paste!(struct [<_some_ $name _struct_>] {})
}
}
m!("foo_bar");
Would previously cause a compilation error. It will now generate:
struct _some_foo_bar_struct_ {}
Signed-off-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231118013959.37384-1-tmgross@umich.edu
[ Added `:` before example block. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add a derive proc-macro for the `Zeroable` trait. The macro supports
structs where every field implements the `Zeroable` trait. This way
`unsafe` implementations can be avoided.
The macro is split into two parts:
- a proc-macro to parse generics into impl and ty generics,
- a declarative macro that expands to the impl block.
Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-4-benno.lossin@proton.me
[ Added `ignore` to the `lib.rs` example and cleaned trivial nit. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This macro provides a flexible way to concatenated identifiers together
and it allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items,
which `concat_idents!` does not allow. It also allows identifiers to be
transformed before concatenated.
The `concat_idents!` example
let x_1 = 42;
let x_2 = concat_idents!(x, _1);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
can be written with `paste!` macro like this:
let x_1 = 42;
let x_2 = paste!([<x _1>]);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
However `paste!` macro is more flexible because it can be used to create
a new variable:
let x_1 = 42;
paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
While this is not possible with `concat_idents!`.
This macro is similar to the `paste!` crate [1], but this is a fresh
implementation to avoid vendoring large amount of code directly. Also, I
have augmented it to provide a way to specify span of the resulting
token, allowing precise control.
For example, this code is broken because the variable is declared inside
the macro, so Rust macro hygiene rules prevents access from the outside:
macro_rules! m {
($id: ident) => {
// The resulting token has hygiene of the macro.
paste!(let [<$id>] = 1;)
}
}
m!(a);
let _ = a;
In this version of `paste!` macro I added a `span` modifier to allow
this:
macro_rules! m {
($id: ident) => {
// The resulting token has hygiene of `$id`.
paste!(let [<$id:span>] = 1;)
}
}
m!(a);
let _ = a;
Link: http://docs.rs/paste/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628171108.1150742-1-gary@garyguo.net
[ Added SPDX license identifier as discussed in the list and fixed typo. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The `PinnedDrop` trait that facilitates destruction of pinned types.
It has to be implemented via the `#[pinned_drop]` macro, since the
`drop` function should not be called by normal code, only by other
destructors. It also only works on structs that are annotated with
`#[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]`.
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-10-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add the following initializer macros:
- `#[pin_data]` to annotate structurally pinned fields of structs,
needed for `pin_init!` and `try_pin_init!` to select the correct
initializer of fields.
- `pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with the
`Infallible` error type.
- `try_pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with a custom
error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default).
- `init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with the
`Infallible` error type.
- `try_init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with a custom
error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default).
Also add their needed internal helper traits and structs.
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-8-y86-dev@protonmail.com
[ Fixed three typos. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add the `quote!` macro for creating `TokenStream`s directly via the
given Rust tokens. It also supports repetitions using iterators.
It will be used by the pin-init API proc-macros to generate code.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-3-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Instead of taking binary string literals, take string ones instead,
making it easier for users to define a module, i.e. instead of
calling `module!` like:
module! {
...
name: b"rust_minimal",
...
}
now it is called as:
module! {
...
name: "rust_minimal",
...
}
Module names, aliases and license strings are restricted to
ASCII only. However, the author and the description allows UTF-8.
For simplicity (avoid parsing), escape sequences and raw string
literals are not yet handled.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/252
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YukvvPOOu8uZl7+n@yadro.com/
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This procedural macro attribute provides a simple way to declare
a trait with a set of operations that later users can partially
implement, providing compile-time `HAS_*` boolean associated
constants that indicate whether a particular operation was overridden.
This is useful as the Rust counterpart to structs like
`file_operations` where some pointers may be `NULL`, indicating
an operation is not provided.
For instance:
#[vtable]
trait Operations {
fn read(...) -> Result<usize> {
Err(EINVAL)
}
fn write(...) -> Result<usize> {
Err(EINVAL)
}
}
#[vtable]
impl Operations for S {
fn read(...) -> Result<usize> {
...
}
}
assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_READ, true);
assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_WRITE, false);
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This macro provides similar functionality to the unstable feature
`concat_idents` without having to rely on it.
For instance:
let x_1 = 42;
let x_2 = concat_idents!(x, _1);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
It has different behavior with respect to macro hygiene. Unlike
the unstable `concat_idents!` macro, it allows, for example,
referring to local variables by taking the span of the second
macro as span for the output identifier.
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This crate contains all the procedural macros ("proc macros")
shared by all the kernel.
Procedural macros allow to create syntax extensions. They run at
compile-time and can consume as well as produce Rust syntax.
For instance, the `module!` macro that is used by Rust modules
is implemented here. It allows to easily declare the equivalent
information to the `MODULE_*` macros in C modules, e.g.:
module! {
type: RustMinimal,
name: b"rust_minimal",
author: b"Rust for Linux Contributors",
description: b"Rust minimal sample",
license: b"GPL",
}
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
