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Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
0718afd47f block: introduce holder ops
Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and
installed in the block_device for exclusive claims.  It will be used to
allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for
thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:53:04 -06:00
Mark Rutland
0f613bfa82 locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()
Now that we have raw_atomic*_<op>() definitions, there's no need to use
arch_atomic*_<op>() definitions outside of the low-level atomic
definitions.

Move treewide users of arch_atomic*_<op>() over to the equivalent
raw_atomic*_<op>().

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-19-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05 09:57:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
51f269a6ec Probes fixes for 6.4-rc4:
- Return NULL if the trace_probe list on trace_probe_event is empty.
 
 - selftests/ftrace: Choose testing symbol name for filtering feature
   from sample data instead of fixed symbol.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Return NULL if the trace_probe list on trace_probe_event is empty

 - selftests/ftrace: Choose testing symbol name for filtering feature
   from sample data instead of fixed symbol

* tag 'probes-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples
  tracing/probe: trace_probe_primary_from_call(): checked list_first_entry
2023-06-03 08:23:16 -04:00
Rhys Rustad-Elliott
cba41bb78d bpf: Fix elem_size not being set for inner maps
Commit d937bc3449 ("bpf: make uniform use of array->elem_size
everywhere in arraymap.c") changed array_map_gen_lookup to use
array->elem_size instead of round_up(map->value_size, 8) as the element
size when generating code to access a value in an array map.

array->elem_size, however, is not set by bpf_map_meta_alloc when
initializing an BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS or BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS.
This results in array_map_gen_lookup incorrectly outputting code that
always accesses index 0 in the array (as the index will be calculated
via a multiplication with the element size, which is incorrectly set to
0).

Set elem_size on the bpf_array object when allocating an array or hash
of maps to fix this.

Fixes: d937bc3449 ("bpf: make uniform use of array->elem_size everywhere in arraymap.c")
Signed-off-by: Rhys Rustad-Elliott <me@rhysre.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602190110.47068-2-me@rhysre.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-06-02 16:22:12 -07:00
KP Singh
b0fd1852bc bpf: Fix UAF in task local storage
When task local storage was generalized for tracing programs, the
bpf_task_local_storage callback was moved from a BPF LSM hook
callback for security_task_free LSM hook to it's own callback. But a
failure case in bad_fork_cleanup_security was missed which, when
triggered, led to a dangling task owner pointer and a subsequent
use-after-free. Move the bpf_task_storage_free to the very end of
free_task to handle all failure cases.

This issue was noticed when a BPF LSM program was attached to the
task_alloc hook on a kernel with KASAN enabled. The program used
bpf_task_storage_get to copy the task local storage from the current
task to the new task being created.

Fixes: a10787e6d5 ("bpf: Enable task local storage for tracing programs")
Reported-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602002612.1117381-1-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-06-02 10:18:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c43a6ff9f9 modules-6.4-rc5-second-pull
A zstd fix by lucas as he tested zstd decompression support
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc5-second-pull' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules fix from Luis Chamberlain:
 "A zstd fix by lucas as he tested zstd decompression support"

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc5-second-pull' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module/decompress: Fix error checking on zstd decompression
2023-06-01 20:48:16 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
a03a91bd68 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.c
  622ab65634 ("sfc: fix error unwinds in TC offload")
  b6583d5e9e ("sfc: support TC decap rules matching on enc_src_port")

net/mptcp/protocol.c
  5b825727d0 ("mptcp: add annotations around msk->subflow accesses")
  e76c8ef5cc ("mptcp: refactor mptcp_stream_accept()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-01 15:38:26 -07:00
Lucas De Marchi
fadb74f9f2 module/decompress: Fix error checking on zstd decompression
While implementing support for in-kernel decompression in kmod,
finit_module() was returning a very suspicious value:

	finit_module(3, "", MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE) = 18446744072717407296

It turns out the check for module_get_next_page() failing is wrong,
and hence the decompression was not really taking place. Invert
the condition to fix it.

Fixes: 169a58ad82 ("module/decompress: Support zstd in-kernel decompression")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-06-01 14:36:46 -07:00
Mike Christie
f9010dbdce fork, vhost: Use CLONE_THREAD to fix freezer/ps regression
When switching from kthreads to vhost_tasks two bugs were added:
1. The vhost worker tasks's now show up as processes so scripts doing
ps or ps a would not incorrectly detect the vhost task as another
process.  2. kthreads disabled freeze by setting PF_NOFREEZE, but
vhost tasks's didn't disable or add support for them.

To fix both bugs, this switches the vhost task to be thread in the
process that does the VHOST_SET_OWNER ioctl, and has vhost_worker call
get_signal to support SIGKILL/SIGSTOP and freeze signals. Note that
SIGKILL/STOP support is required because CLONE_THREAD requires
CLONE_SIGHAND which requires those 2 signals to be supported.

This is a modified version of the patch written by Mike Christie
<michael.christie@oracle.com> which was a modified version of patch
originally written by Linus.

Much of what depended upon PF_IO_WORKER now depends on PF_USER_WORKER.
Including ignoring signals, setting up the register state, and having
get_signal return instead of calling do_group_exit.

Tidied up the vhost_task abstraction so that the definition of
vhost_task only needs to be visible inside of vhost_task.c.  Making
it easier to review the code and tell what needs to be done where.
As part of this the main loop has been moved from vhost_worker into
vhost_task_fn.  vhost_worker now returns true if work was done.

The main loop has been updated to call get_signal which handles
SIGSTOP, freezing, and collects the message that tells the thread to
exit as part of process exit.  This collection clears
__fatal_signal_pending.  This collection is not guaranteed to
clear signal_pending() so clear that explicitly so the schedule()
sleeps.

For now the vhost thread continues to exist and run work until the
last file descriptor is closed and the release function is called as
part of freeing struct file.  To avoid hangs in the coredump
rendezvous and when killing threads in a multi-threaded exec.  The
coredump code and de_thread have been modified to ignore vhost threads.

Remvoing the special case for exec appears to require teaching
vhost_dev_flush how to directly complete transactions in case
the vhost thread is no longer running.

Removing the special case for coredump rendezvous requires either the
above fix needed for exec or moving the coredump rendezvous into
get_signal.

Fixes: 6e890c5d50 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads")
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Co-developed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-01 17:15:33 -04:00
Azeem Shaikh
76edc27eda clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530163546.986188-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
2023-06-01 11:24:50 -07:00
Azeem Shaikh
ffadc37252 bpf: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first. This read may exceed the
destination size limit. This is both inefficient and can lead to linear
read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1]. This is not
the case here, however, in an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2],
lets replace strlcpy() here with strscpy(). No return values were used,
so a direct replacement is safe.

  [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
  [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230530155659.309657-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
2023-05-31 13:04:20 +02:00
Pietro Borrello
81d0fa4cb4 tracing/probe: trace_probe_primary_from_call(): checked list_first_entry
All callers of trace_probe_primary_from_call() check the return
value to be non NULL. However, the function returns
list_first_entry(&tpe->probes, ...) which can never be NULL.
Additionally, it does not check for the list being possibly empty,
possibly causing a type confusion on empty lists.
Use list_first_entry_or_null() which solves both problems.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230128-list-entry-null-check-v1-1-8bde6a3da2ef@diag.uniroma1.it/

Fixes: 60d53e2c3b ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe")
Signed-off-by: Pietro Borrello <borrello@diag.uniroma1.it>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-05-31 18:47:10 +09:00
Azeem Shaikh
d0c2d66fcc ftrace: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517145323.1522010-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
2023-05-30 16:42:00 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain
01e6aac78b signal: move show_unhandled_signals sysctl to its own file
The show_unhandled_signals sysctl is the only sysctl for debug
left on kernel/sysctl.c. We've been moving the syctls out from
kernel/sysctl.c so to help avoid merge conflicts as the shared
array gets out of hand.

This change incurs simplifies sysctl registration by localizing
it where it should go for a penalty in size of increasing the
kernel by 23 bytes, we accept this given recent cleanups have
actually already saved us 1465 bytes in the prior commits.

./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.3-remove-dev-table vmlinux.4-remove-debug-table
add/remove: 3/1 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 177/-154 (23)
Function                                     old     new   delta
signal_debug_table                             -     128    +128
init_signal_sysctls                            -      33     +33
__pfx_init_signal_sysctls                      -      16     +16
sysctl_init_bases                             85      59     -26
debug_table                                  128       -    -128
Total: Before=21256967, After=21256990, chg +0.00%

Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-05-30 15:46:31 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain
996ef312f2 sysctl: remove empty dev table
Now that all the dev sysctls have been moved out we can remove the
dev sysctl base directory. We don't need to create base directories,
they are created for you as if using 'mkdir -p' with register_syctl()
and register_sysctl_init(). For details refer to sysctl_mkdir_p()
usage.

We save 90 bytes with this changes:

./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.2.remove-sysctl-table vmlinux.3-remove-dev-table
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-90 (-90)
Function                                     old     new   delta
sysctl_init_bases                            111      85     -26
dev_table                                     64       -     -64
Total: Before=21257057, After=21256967, chg -0.00%

The empty dev table has been in place since the v2.5.0 days because
back then ordering was essentialy. But later commit 7ec66d0636
("sysctl: Stop requiring explicit management of sysctl directories"),
merged as of v3.4-rc1, the entire ordering of directories was replaced
by allowing sysctl directory autogeneration. This new mechanism
introduced on v3.4 allows for sysctl directories to automatically be
created for sysctl tables when they are needed and automatically removes
them when no sysctl tables use them. That commit also added a dedicated
struct ctl_dir as a new type for these autogenerated directories.

Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-05-30 15:46:11 -07:00
Yonghong Song
e6c2f594ed bpf: Silence a warning in btf_type_id_size()
syzbot reported a warning in [1] with the following stacktrace:
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5005 at kernel/bpf/btf.c:1988 btf_type_id_size+0x2d9/0x9d0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:1988
  ...
  RIP: 0010:btf_type_id_size+0x2d9/0x9d0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:1988
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   map_check_btf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1024 [inline]
   map_create+0x1157/0x1860 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1198
   __sys_bpf+0x127f/0x5420 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5040
   __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5162 [inline]
   __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5160 [inline]
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x79/0xc0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5160
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

With the following btf
  [1] DECL_TAG 'a' type_id=4 component_idx=-1
  [2] PTR '(anon)' type_id=0
  [3] TYPE_TAG 'a' type_id=2
  [4] VAR 'a' type_id=3, linkage=static
and when the bpf_attr.btf_key_type_id = 1 (DECL_TAG),
the following WARN_ON_ONCE in btf_type_id_size() is triggered:
  if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_type_is_modifier(size_type) &&
                   !btf_type_is_var(size_type)))
          return NULL;

Note that 'return NULL' is the correct behavior as we don't want
a DECL_TAG type to be used as a btf_{key,value}_type_id even
for the case like 'DECL_TAG -> STRUCT'. So there
is no correctness issue here, we just want to silence warning.

To silence the warning, I added DECL_TAG as one of kinds in
btf_type_nosize() which will cause btf_type_id_size() returning
NULL earlier without the warning.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/000000000000e0df8d05fc75ba86@google.com/

Reported-by: syzbot+958967f249155967d42a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530205029.264910-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-05-30 14:34:46 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
3f4bf7aa31 sched/deadline: remove unused dl_bandwidth
The default deadline bandwidth control structure has been removed since
commit eb77cf1c15 ("sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth")
leading to unused init_dl_bandwidth() and struct dl_bandwidth. Remove
them to clean up the code.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524102514.407486-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
2023-05-30 22:46:26 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
7aa55f2a59 sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header
These four functions have a normal definition for CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED,
and empty one that is only referenced when FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is disabled
but CGROUP_SCHED is still enabled. If both are turned off, the functions
are still defined but the misisng prototype causes a W=1 warning:

kernel/sched/fair.c:12544:6: error: no previous prototype for 'free_fair_sched_group'
kernel/sched/fair.c:12546:5: error: no previous prototype for 'alloc_fair_sched_group'
kernel/sched/fair.c:12553:6: error: no previous prototype for 'online_fair_sched_group'
kernel/sched/fair.c:12555:6: error: no previous prototype for 'unregister_fair_sched_group'

Move the alternatives into the header as static inline functions with
the correct combination of #ifdef checks to avoid the warning without
adding even more complexity.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522195021.3456768-6-arnd@kernel.org
2023-05-30 22:46:26 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
f7df852ad6 sched: Make task_vruntime_update() prototype visible
Having the prototype next to the caller but not visible to the callee causes
a W=1 warning:

kernel/sched/fair.c:11985:6: error: no previous prototype for 'task_vruntime_update' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Move this to a header, as we do for all other function declarations.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522195021.3456768-5-arnd@kernel.org
2023-05-30 22:46:26 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
c0bdfd72fb sched/fair: Hide unused init_cfs_bandwidth() stub
init_cfs_bandwidth() is only used when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is
enabled, and without this causes a W=1 warning for the missing prototype:

kernel/sched/fair.c:6131:6: error: no previous prototype for 'init_cfs_bandwidth'

The normal implementation is only defined for CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH,
so the stub exists when CFS_BANDWIDTH is disabled but FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522195021.3456768-4-arnd@kernel.org
2023-05-30 22:46:25 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
378be384e0 sched: Add schedule_user() declaration
The schedule_user() function is used on powerpc and sparc architectures, but
only ever called from assembler, so it has no prototype, causing a harmless W=1
warning:

kernel/sched/core.c:6730:35: error: no previous prototype for 'schedule_user' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Add a prototype in sched/sched.h to shut up the warning.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522195021.3456768-3-arnd@kernel.org
2023-05-30 22:46:25 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
d55ebae3f3 sched: Hide unused sched_update_scaling()
This function is only used when CONFIG_SMP is enabled, without that there
is no caller and no prototype:

kernel/sched/fair.c:688:5: error: no previous prototype for 'sched_update_scaling' [-Werror=missing-prototypes

Hide the definition in the same #ifdef check as the declaration.

Fixes: 8a99b6833c ("sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522195021.3456768-2-arnd@kernel.org
2023-05-30 22:46:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6d86b56f54 modules-6.4-rc5
A fix is provided for ia64. Even though ia64 is on life support it helps
 to fix issues if we can. Thanks to Linus for doing tons of the ia64
 debugging.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules fix from Luis Chamberlain:
 "A fix is provided for ia64. Even though ia64 is on life support it
  helps to fix issues if we can. Thanks to Linus for doing tons of the
  ia64 debugging"

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: fix module load for ia64
2023-05-30 15:49:40 -04:00
Song Liu
db3e33dd8b module: fix module load for ia64
Frank reported boot regression in ia64 as:

ELILO v3.16 for EFI/IA-64
..
Uncompressing Linux... done
Loading file AC100221.initrd.img...done
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.4.0-rc3 (root@x4270) (ia64-linux-gcc
(GCC) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.39) #1 SMP Thu May 25 15:52:20
CEST 2023
[    0.000000] efi: EFI v1.1 by HP
[    0.000000] efi: SALsystab=0x3ee7a000 ACPI 2.0=0x3fe2a000
ESI=0x3ee7b000 SMBIOS=0x3ee7c000 HCDP=0x3fe28000
[    0.000000] PCDP: v3 at 0x3fe28000
[    0.000000] earlycon: uart8250 at MMIO 0x00000000f4050000 (options
'9600n8')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] enabled
[    0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[    0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x000000003FE2A000 000028 (v02 HP    )
[    0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x000000003FE2A02C 0000CC (v01 HP     rx2620
00000000 HP   00000000)
[...]
[    3.793350] Run /init as init process
Loading, please wait...
Starting systemd-udevd version 252.6-1
[    3.951100] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    3.951100] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 140 at kernel/module/main.c:1547
__layout_sections+0x370/0x3c0
[    3.949512] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
1000000000000000
[    3.951100] Modules linked in:
[    3.951100] CPU: 6 PID: 140 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.4.0-rc3 #1
[    3.956161] (udev-worker)[142]: Oops 11003706212352 [1]
[    3.951774] Hardware name: hp server rx2620                   , BIOS
04.29
11/30/2007
[    3.951774]
[    3.951774] Call Trace:
[    3.958339] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
1000000000000000
[    3.956161] Modules linked in:
[    3.951774]  [<a0000001000156d0>] show_stack.part.0+0x30/0x60
[    3.951774]                                 sp=e000000183a67b20
bsp=e000000183a61628
[    3.956161]
[    3.956161]

which bisect to module_memory change [1].

Debug showed that ia64 uses some special sections:

__layout_sections: section .got (sh_flags 10000002) matched to MOD_INVALID
__layout_sections: section .sdata (sh_flags 10000003) matched to MOD_INVALID
__layout_sections: section .sbss (sh_flags 10000003) matched to MOD_INVALID

All these sections are loaded to module core memory before [1].

Fix ia64 boot by loading these sections to MOD_DATA (core rw data).

[1] commit ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory")

Fixes: ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory")
Reported-by: Frank Scheiner <frank.scheiner@web.de>
Closes: https://lists.debian.org/debian-ia64/2023/05/msg00010.html
Closes: https://marc.info/?l=linux-ia64&m=168509859125505
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-05-30 09:29:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8b817fded4 Tracing fixes:
User events:
 
  - Use long instead of int for storing the enable set/clear bit, as it was
    found that big endian machines could end up using the wrong bits.
 
  - Split allocating mm and attaching it. This keeps the allocation separate
    from the registration and avoids various races.
 
  - Remove RCU locking around pin_user_pages_remote() as that can schedule. The
    RCU protection is no longer needed with the above split of mm allocation and
    attaching.
 
  - Rename the "link" fields of the various structs to something more
    meaningful.
 
  - Add comments around user_event_mm struct usage and locking requirements.
 
 Timerlat tracer:
 
  - Fix missed wakeup of timerlat thread caused by the timerlat interrupt
    triggering when tracing is off. The timer interrupt handler needs to always
    wake up the timerlat thread regardless if tracing is enabled or not,
    otherwise, it will never wake up.
 
 Histograms:
 
  - Fix regression of breaking the "stacktrace" modifier for variables. That
    modifier cannot be used for values, but can be used for variables that are
    passed from one histogram to the next. This was broken when adding the
    restriction to values as the variable logic used the same code.
 
  - Rename the special field "stacktrace" to "common_stacktrace". Special fields
    (that are not actually part of the event, but can act just like event
    fields, like 'comm' and 'timestamp') should be prefixed with 'common_' for
    consistency. To keep backward compatibility, 'stacktrace' can still be used
    (as with the special field 'cpu'), but can be overridden if the event has a
    field called 'stacktrace'.
 
  - Update the synthetic event selftests to use the new name (synthetic events
    are created by histograms)
 
 Tracing bootup selftests:
 
  - Reorganize the code to keep artifacts of the selftests not compiled in when
    selftests are not configured.
 
  - Add various cond_resched() around the selftest code, as the softlock
    watchdog was triggering much more often. It appears that the kernel runs
    slower now with full debugging enabled.
 
  - While debugging ftrace with ftrace (using an instance ring buffer instead of
    the top level one), I found that the selftests were disabling prints to the
    debug instance. This should not happen, as the selftests only disable
    printing to the main buffer as the selftests examine the main buffer to see
    if it has what it expects, and prints can make the tests fail. Make the
    selftests only disable printing to the toplevel buffer, and leave the
    instance buffers alone.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "User events:

   - Use long instead of int for storing the enable set/clear bit, as it
     was found that big endian machines could end up using the wrong
     bits.

   - Split allocating mm and attaching it. This keeps the allocation
     separate from the registration and avoids various races.

   - Remove RCU locking around pin_user_pages_remote() as that can
     schedule. The RCU protection is no longer needed with the above
     split of mm allocation and attaching.

   - Rename the "link" fields of the various structs to something more
     meaningful.

   - Add comments around user_event_mm struct usage and locking
     requirements.

  Timerlat tracer:

   - Fix missed wakeup of timerlat thread caused by the timerlat
     interrupt triggering when tracing is off. The timer interrupt
     handler needs to always wake up the timerlat thread regardless if
     tracing is enabled or not, otherwise, it will never wake up.

  Histograms:

   - Fix regression of breaking the "stacktrace" modifier for variables.
     That modifier cannot be used for values, but can be used for
     variables that are passed from one histogram to the next. This was
     broken when adding the restriction to values as the variable logic
     used the same code.

   - Rename the special field "stacktrace" to "common_stacktrace".

     Special fields (that are not actually part of the event, but can
     act just like event fields, like 'comm' and 'timestamp') should be
     prefixed with 'common_' for consistency. To keep backward
     compatibility, 'stacktrace' can still be used (as with the special
     field 'cpu'), but can be overridden if the event has a field called
     'stacktrace'.

   - Update the synthetic event selftests to use the new name (synthetic
     events are created by histograms)

  Tracing bootup selftests:

   - Reorganize the code to keep artifacts of the selftests not compiled
     in when selftests are not configured.

   - Add various cond_resched() around the selftest code, as the
     softlock watchdog was triggering much more often. It appears that
     the kernel runs slower now with full debugging enabled.

   - While debugging ftrace with ftrace (using an instance ring buffer
     instead of the top level one), I found that the selftests were
     disabling prints to the debug instance.

     This should not happen, as the selftests only disable printing to
     the main buffer as the selftests examine the main buffer to see if
     it has what it expects, and prints can make the tests fail.

     Make the selftests only disable printing to the toplevel buffer,
     and leave the instance buffers alone"

* tag 'trace-v6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Have function_graph selftest call cond_resched()
  tracing: Only make selftest conditionals affect the global_trace
  tracing: Make tracing_selftest_running/delete nops when not used
  tracing: Have tracer selftests call cond_resched() before running
  tracing: Move setting of tracing_selftest_running out of register_tracer()
  tracing/selftests: Update synthetic event selftest to use common_stacktrace
  tracing: Rename stacktrace field to common_stacktrace
  tracing/histograms: Allow variables to have some modifiers
  tracing/user_events: Document user_event_mm one-shot list usage
  tracing/user_events: Rename link fields for clarity
  tracing/user_events: Remove RCU lock while pinning pages
  tracing/user_events: Split up mm alloc and attach
  tracing/timerlat: Always wakeup the timerlat thread
  tracing/user_events: Use long vs int for atomic bit ops
2023-05-29 07:20:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ac2263b588 Revert "module: error out early on concurrent load of the same module file"
This reverts commit 9828ed3f69.

Sadly, it does seem to cause failures to load modules. Johan Hovold reports:

 "This change breaks module loading during boot on the Lenovo Thinkpad
  X13s (aarch64).

  Specifically it results in indefinite probe deferral of the display
  and USB (ethernet) which makes it a pain to debug. Typing in the dark
  to acquire some logs reveals that other modules are missing as well"

Since this was applied late as a "let's try this", I'm reverting it
asap, and we can try to figure out what goes wrong later.  The excessive
parallel module loading problem is annoying, but not noticeable in
normal situations, and this was only meant as an optimistic workaround
for a user-space bug.

One possible solution may be to do the optimistic exclusive open first,
and then use a lock to serialize loading if that fails.

Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZHRpH-JXAxA6DnzR@hovoldconsulting.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-29 06:40:33 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
a2d910f022 tracing: Have function_graph selftest call cond_resched()
When all kernel debugging is enabled (lockdep, KSAN, etc), the function
graph enabling and disabling can take several seconds to complete. The
function_graph selftest enables and disables function graph tracing
several times. With full debugging enabled, the soft lockup watchdog was
triggering because the selftest was running without ever scheduling.

Add cond_resched() throughout the test to make sure it does not trigger
the soft lockup detector.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-6-rostedt@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-28 21:15:46 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
ac9d2cb1d5 tracing: Only make selftest conditionals affect the global_trace
The tracing_selftest_running and tracing_selftest_disabled variables were
to keep trace_printk() and other writes from affecting the tracing
selftests, as the tracing selftests would examine the ring buffer to see
if it contained what it expected or not. trace_printk() and friends could
add to the ring buffer and cause the selftests to fail (and then disable
the tracer that was being tested). To keep that from happening, these
variables were added and would keep trace_printk() and friends from
writing to the ring buffer while the tests were going on.

But this was only the top level ring buffer (owned by the global_trace
instance). There is no reason to prevent writing into ring buffers of
other instances via the trace_array_printk() and friends. For the
functions that could be used by other instances, check if the global_trace
is the tracer instance that is being written to before deciding to not
allow the write.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-5-rostedt@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-28 21:15:33 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
a3ae76d7ff tracing: Make tracing_selftest_running/delete nops when not used
There's no reason to test the condition variables tracing_selftest_running
or tracing_selftest_delete when tracing selftests are not enabled. Make
them define 0s when not the selftests are not configured in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-4-rostedt@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-28 21:15:26 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
9da705d432 tracing: Have tracer selftests call cond_resched() before running
As there are more and more internal selftests being added to the Linux
kernel (KSAN, lockdep, etc) the selftests are taking longer to run when
these are enabled. Add a cond_resched() to the calling of
do_run_tracer_selftest() to force a schedule if NEED_RESCHED is set,
otherwise the soft lockup watchdog may trigger on boot up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-3-rostedt@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-28 21:15:17 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e8352cf577 tracing: Move setting of tracing_selftest_running out of register_tracer()
The variables tracing_selftest_running and tracing_selftest_disabled are
only used for when CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST is enabled. Make them only
visible within the selftest code. The setting of those variables are in
the register_tracer() call, and set in a location where they do not need
to be. Create a wrapper around run_tracer_selftest() called
do_run_tracer_selftest() which sets those variables, and have
register_tracer() call that instead.

Having those variables only set within the CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
scope gets rid of them (and also the ability to remove testing against
them) when the startup tests are not enabled (most cases).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-2-rostedt@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-28 21:15:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d8f14b84fe Two fixes for debugobjects:
- Prevent that the allocation path wakes up kswapd. That's a long
     standing issue due to the GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag. As debug objects
     can be invoked from pretty much any context waking kswapd can end up
     in arbitrary lock chains versus the waitqueue lock.
 
   - Correct the explicit lockdep wait-type violation in
     debug_object_fill_pool().
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull debugobjects fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for debugobjects:

   - Prevent the allocation path from waking up kswapd.

     That's a long standing issue due to the GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag.
     As debug objects can be invoked from pretty much any context waking
     kswapd can end up in arbitrary lock chains versus the waitqueue
     lock

   - Correct the explicit lockdep wait-type violation in
     debug_object_fill_pool()"

* tag 'core-debugobjects-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Don't wake up kswapd from fill_pool()
  debugobjects,locking: Annotate debug_object_fill_pool() wait type violation
2023-05-28 07:15:33 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4e893b5aa4 xen: branch for v6.4-rc4
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - a double free fix in the Xen pvcalls backend driver

 - a fix for a regression causing the MSI related sysfs entries to not
   being created in Xen PV guests

 - a fix in the Xen blkfront driver for handling insane input data
   better

* tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/pci/xen: populate MSI sysfs entries
  xen/pvcalls-back: fix double frees with pvcalls_new_active_socket()
  xen/blkfront: Only check REQ_FUA for writes
2023-05-27 09:42:56 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
75455b906d bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-26

We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 76 files changed, 2729 insertions(+), 1003 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add the capability to destroy sockets in BPF through a new kfunc,
   from Aditi Ghag.

2) Support O_PATH fds in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Add capability for libbpf to resize datasec maps when backed via mmap,
   from JP Kobryn.

4) Move all the test kfuncs for CI out of the kernel and into bpf_testmod,
   from Jiri Olsa.

5) Big batch of xsk selftest improvements to prep for multi-buffer testing,
   from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Show the target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link's fdinfo and dump it
   via bpftool, from Yafang Shao.

7) Various misc BPF selftest improvements to work with upcoming LLVM 17,
   from Yonghong Song.

8) Extend bpftool to specify netdevice for resolving XDP hints,
   from Larysa Zaremba.

9) Document masking in shift operations for the insn set document,
   from Dave Thaler.

10) Extend BPF selftests to check xdp_feature support for bond driver,
    from Lorenzo Bianconi.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
  bpf: Fix bad unlock balance on freeze_mutex
  libbpf: Ensure FD >= 3 during bpf_map__reuse_fd()
  libbpf: Ensure libbpf always opens files with O_CLOEXEC
  selftests/bpf: Check whether to run selftest
  libbpf: Change var type in datasec resize func
  bpf: drop unnecessary bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command
  libbpf: Selftests for resizing datasec maps
  libbpf: Add capability for resizing datasec maps
  selftests/bpf: Add path_fd-based BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET tests
  libbpf: Add opts-based bpf_obj_pin() API and add support for path_fd
  bpf: Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands
  libbpf: Start v1.3 development cycle
  bpf: Validate BPF object in BPF_OBJ_PIN before calling LSM
  bpftool: Specify XDP Hints ifname when loading program
  selftests/bpf: Add xdp_feature selftest for bond device
  selftests/bpf: Test bpf_sock_destroy
  selftests/bpf: Add helper to get port using getsockname
  bpf: Add bpf_sock_destroy kfunc
  bpf: Add kfunc filter function to 'struct btf_kfunc_id_set'
  bpf: udp: Implement batching for sockets iterator
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526222747.17775-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-26 17:26:01 -07:00
Maninder Singh
4f521bab5b kallsyms: remove unsed API lookup_symbol_attrs
with commit '7878c231dae0 ("slab: remove /proc/slab_allocators")'
lookup_symbol_attrs usage is removed.

Thus removing redundant API.

Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-05-26 15:10:18 -07:00
Azeem Shaikh
c7dce4c5d9 tracing: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().

No return values were used, so direct replacement with strlcpy is safe.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516143956.1367827-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
2023-05-26 13:52:19 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
15d5daa0a7 kallsyms: remove unused arch_get_kallsym() helper
The arch_get_kallsym() function was introduced so that x86 could override
it, but that override was removed in bf904d2762 ("x86/pti/64: Remove
the SYSCALL64 entry trampoline"), so now this does nothing except causing
a warning about a missing prototype:

kernel/kallsyms.c:662:12: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_get_kallsym' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  662 | int __weak arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,

Restore the old behavior before d83212d5dd ("kallsyms, x86: Export
addresses of PTI entry trampolines") to simplify the code and avoid
the warning.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
[mcgrof: fold in bpf selftest fix]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-05-26 10:38:23 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
4266f41fea bpf: Fix bad unlock balance on freeze_mutex
Commit c4c84f6fb2 ("bpf: drop unnecessary bpf_capable() check in
BPF_MAP_FREEZE command") moved the permissions check outside of the
freeze_mutex in the map_freeze() handler. The error paths still jumps
to the err_put which tries to unlock the freeze_mutex even though it
was not locked in the first place. Fix it.

Fixes: c4c84f6fb2 ("bpf: drop unnecessary bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command")
Reported-by: syzbot+8982e75c2878b9ffeac5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2023-05-26 12:16:12 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
d6f1e0bfe5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-25 20:56:43 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d4031ec844 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

net/ipv4/raw.c
  3632679d9e ("ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol")
  c85be08fc4 ("raw: Stop using RTO_ONLINK.")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230525110037.2b532b83@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
  9025944fdd ("net: fec: add dma_wmb to ensure correct descriptor values")
  144470c88c ("net: fec: using the standard return codes when xdp xmit errors")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-25 19:57:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9828ed3f69 module: error out early on concurrent load of the same module file
It turns out that udev under certain circumstances will concurrently try
to load the same modules over-and-over excessively.  This isn't a kernel
bug, but it ends up affecting the kernel, to the point that under
certain circumstances we can fail to boot, because the kernel uses a lot
of memory to read all the module data all at once.

Note that it isn't a memory leak, it's just basically a thundering herd
problem happening at bootup with a lot of CPUs, with the worst cases
then being pretty bad.

Admittedly the worst situations are somewhat contrived: lots and lots of
CPUs, not a lot of memory, and KASAN enabled to make it all slower and
as such (unintentionally) exacerbate the problem.

Luis explains: [1]

 "My best assessment of the situation is that each CPU in udev ends up
  triggering a load of duplicate set of modules, not just one, but *a
  lot*. Not sure what heuristics udev uses to load a set of modules per
  CPU."

Petr Pavlu chimes in: [2]

 "My understanding is that udev workers are forked. An initial kmod
  context is created by the main udevd process but no sharing happens
  after the fork. It means that the mentioned memory pool logic doesn't
  really kick in.

  Multiple parallel load requests come from multiple udev workers, for
  instance, each handling an udev event for one CPU device and making
  the exactly same requests as all others are doing at the same time.

  The optimization idea would be to recognize these duplicate requests
  at the udevd/kmod level and converge them"

Note that module loading has tried to mitigate this issue before, see
for example commit 064f4536d1 ("module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready"), which has a few ASCII graphs on memory use
due to this same issue.

However, while that noticed that the module was already loaded, and
exited with an error early before spending any more time on setting up
the module, it didn't handle the case of multiple concurrent module
loads all being active - but not complete - at the same time.

Yes, one of them will eventually win the race and finalize its copy, and
the others will then notice that the module already exists and error
out, but while this all happens, we have tons of unnecessary concurrent
work being done.

Again, the real fix is for udev to not do that (maybe it should use
threads instead of fork, and have actual shared data structures and not
cause duplicate work). That real fix is apparently not trivial.

But it turns out that the kernel already has a pretty good model for
dealing with concurrent access to the same file: the i_writecount of the
inode.

In fact, the module loading already indirectly uses 'i_writecount' ,
because 'kernel_file_read()' will in fact do

	ret = deny_write_access(file);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	...
	allow_write_access(file);

around the read of the file data.  We do not allow concurrent writes to
the file, and return -ETXTBUSY if the file was open for writing at the
same time as the module data is loaded from it.

And the solution to the reader concurrency problem is to simply extend
this "no concurrent writers" logic to simply be "exclusive access".

Note that "exclusive" in this context isn't really some absolute thing:
it's only exclusion from writers and from other "special readers" that
do this writer denial.  So we simply introduce a variation of that
"deny_write_access()" logic that not only denies write access, but also
requires that this is the _only_ such access that denies write access.

Which means that you can't start loading a module that is already being
loaded as a module by somebody else, or you will get the same -ETXTBSY
error that you would get if there were writers around.

[ It also means that you can't try to load a currently executing
  executable as a module, for the same reason: executables do that same
  "deny_write_access()" thing, and that's obviously where the whole
  ETXTBSY logic traditionally came from.

  This is not a problem for kernel modules, since the set of normal
  executable files and kernel module files is entirely disjoint. ]

This new function is called "exclusive_deny_write_access()", and the
implementation is trivial, in that it's just an atomic decrement of
i_writecount if it was 0 before.

To use that new exclusivity check, all we then do is wrap the module
loading with that exclusive_deny_write_access()() / allow_write_access()
pair.  The actual patch is a bit bigger than that, because we want to
surround not just the "load file data" part, but the whole module setup,
to get maximum exclusion.

So this ends up splitting up "finit_module()" into a few helper
functions to make it all very clear and legible.

In Luis' test-case (bringing up 255 vcpu's in a virtual machine [3]),
the "wasted vmalloc" space (ie module data read into a vmalloc'ed area
in order to be loaded as a module, but then discarded because somebody
else loaded the same module instead) dropped from 1.8GiB to 474kB.  Yes,
that's gigabytes to kilobytes.

It doesn't drop completely to zero, because even with this change, you
can still end up having completely serial pointless module loads, where
one udev process has loaded a module fully (and thus the kernel has
released that exclusive lock on the module file), and then another udev
process tries to load the same module again.

So while we cannot fully get rid of the fundamental bug in user space,
we _can_ get rid of the excessive concurrent thundering herd effect.

A couple of final side notes on this all:

 - This tweak only affects the "finit_module()" system call, which gives
   the kernel a file descriptor with the module data.

   You can also just feed the module data as raw data from user space
   with "init_module()" (note the lack of 'f' at the beginning), and
   obviously for that case we do _not_ have any "exclusive read" logic.

   So if you absolutely want to do things wrong in user space, and try
   to load the same module multiple times, and error out only later when
   the kernel ends up saying "you can't load the same module name
   twice", you can still do that.

   And in fact, some distros will do exactly that, because they will
   uncompress the kernel module data in user space before feeding it to
   the kernel (mainly because they haven't started using the new kernel
   side decompression yet).

   So this is not some absolute "you can't do concurrent loads of the
   same module". It's literally just a very simple heuristic that will
   catch it early in case you try to load the exact same module file at
   the same time, and in that case avoid a potentially nasty situation.

 - There is another user of "deny_write_access()": the verity code that
   enables fs-verity on a file (the FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl).

   If you use fs-verity and you care about verifying the kernel modules
   (which does make sense), you should do it *before* loading said
   kernel module. That may sound obvious, but now the implementation
   basically requires it. Because if you try to do it concurrently, the
   kernel may refuse to load the module file that is being set up by the
   fs-verity code.

 - This all will obviously mean that if you insist on loading the same
   module in parallel, only one module load will succeed, and the others
   will return with an error.

   That was true before too, but what is different is that the -ETXTBSY
   error can be returned *before* the success case of another process
   fully loading and instantiating the module.

   Again, that might sound obvious, and it is indeed the whole point of
   the whole change: we are much quicker to notice the whole "you're
   already in the process of loading this module".

   So it's very much intentional, but it does mean that if you just
   spray the kernel with "finit_module()", and expect that the module is
   immediately loaded afterwards without checking the return value, you
   are doing something horribly horribly wrong.

   I'd like to say that that would never happen, but the whole _reason_
   for this commit is that udev is currently doing something horribly
   horribly wrong, so ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEGopJ8VAYnE7LQ2@bombadil.infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23bd0ce6-ef78-1cd8-1f21-0e706a00424a@suse.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZG%2Fa+nrt4%2FAAUi5z@bombadil.infradead.org/ [3]
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-25 17:07:57 -07:00
Zqiang
18c8ae8131 workqueue: Disable per-cpu CPU hog detection when wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is 0
If workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us is set to 0, the detection mechanism
for CPU-hogging per-cpu work item will keep triggering spuriously:

  workqueue: process_srcu hogged CPU for >0us 4 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND
  workqueue: gc_worker hogged CPU for >0us 4 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND
  workqueue: gc_worker hogged CPU for >0us 8 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND
  workqueue: wait_rcu_exp_gp hogged CPU for >0us 4 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND
  workqueue: kfree_rcu_monitor hogged CPU for >0us 4 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND
  workqueue: kfree_rcu_monitor hogged CPU for >0us 8 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND
  workqueue: reg_todo hogged CPU for >0us 4 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND

This commit therefore disables the CPU-hog detection mechanism when
workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us is set to 0.

tj: Patch description updated and the condition check on
    cpu_intensive_thresh_us separated into a separate if statement for
    readability.

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-25 10:46:53 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
50fb587e6a Networking fixes for 6.4-rc4, including fixes from bluetooth and bpf
Current release - regressions:
 
   - net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()
 
   - eth: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - handshake:
     - fix sock->file allocation
     - fix handshake_dup() ref counting
 
   - bluetooth:
     - fix potential double free caused by hci_conn_unlink
     - fix UAF in hci_conn_hash_flush
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - core: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual interfaces
 
   - tls: fix strparser rx issues
 
   - bpf:
     - fix many sockmap/TCP related issues
     - fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
     - init the offload table earlier
 
   - eth: mlx5e:
     - do as little as possible in napi poll when budget is 0
     - fix using eswitch mapping in nic mode
     - fix deadlock in tc route query code
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - udplite: fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated()
 
   - raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol
 
   - smc: reset connection when trying to use SMCRv2 fails
 
   - phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock
 
   - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix TSOv6 offload
 
   - eth: cdc_ncm: deal with too low values of dwNtbOutMaxSize
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()

   - eth: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - handshake:
      - fix sock->file allocation
      - fix handshake_dup() ref counting

   - bluetooth:
      - fix potential double free caused by hci_conn_unlink
      - fix UAF in hci_conn_hash_flush

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual
     interfaces

   - tls: fix strparser rx issues

   - bpf:
      - fix many sockmap/TCP related issues
      - fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
      - init the offload table earlier

   - eth: mlx5e:
      - do as little as possible in napi poll when budget is 0
      - fix using eswitch mapping in nic mode
      - fix deadlock in tc route query code

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - udplite: fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated()

   - raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol

   - smc: reset connection when trying to use SMCRv2 fails

   - phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock

   - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix TSOv6 offload

   - eth: cdc_ncm: deal with too low values of dwNtbOutMaxSize"

* tag 'net-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
  udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated().
  net: phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock
  net: phy: mscc: remove unnecessary phydev locking
  net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8501
  net: phy: mscc: add VSC8502 to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properly
  net/handshake: Unpin sock->file if a handshake is cancelled
  net/handshake: handshake_genl_notify() shouldn't ignore @flags
  net/handshake: Fix uninitialized local variable
  net/handshake: Fix handshake_dup() ref counting
  net/handshake: Remove unneeded check from handshake_dup()
  ipv6: Fix out-of-bounds access in ipv6_find_tlv()
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs
  docs: netdev: document the existence of the mail bot
  net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()
  r8169: Use a raw_spinlock_t for the register locks.
  page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_[un]lock()
  bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
  ...
2023-05-25 10:55:26 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c4c84f6fb2 bpf: drop unnecessary bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command
Seems like that extra bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE handler was
unintentionally left when we switched to a model that all BPF map
operations should be allowed regardless of CAP_BPF (or any other
capabilities), as long as process got BPF map FD somehow.

This patch replaces bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE handler with
writeable access check, given conceptually freezing the map is modifying
it: map becomes unmodifiable for subsequent updates.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524225421.1587859-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-25 10:08:20 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
0c615f1cc3 bpf-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-05-24

We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 738 insertions(+), 448 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Batch of BPF sockmap fixes found when running against NGINX TCP tests,
   from John Fastabend.

2) Fix a memleak in the LRU{,_PERCPU} hash map when bucket locking fails,
   from Anton Protopopov.

3) Init the BPF offload table earlier than just late_initcall,
   from Jakub Kicinski.

4) Fix ctx access mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields,
   from Will Deacon.

5) Remove a now unsupported __fallthrough in BPF samples,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

6) Fix a typo in pkg-config call for building sign-file,
   from Jeremy Sowden.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
  bpf, sockmap: Test shutdown() correctly exits epoll and recv()=0
  bpf, sockmap: Build helper to create connected socket pair
  bpf, sockmap: Pull socket helpers out of listen test for general use
  bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq
  bpf, sockmap: Wake up polling after data copy
  bpf, sockmap: TCP data stall on recv before accept
  bpf, sockmap: Handle fin correctly
  bpf, sockmap: Improved check for empty queue
  bpf, sockmap: Reschedule is now done through backlog
  bpf, sockmap: Convert schedule_work into delayed_work
  bpf, sockmap: Pass skb ownership through read_skb
  bpf: fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
  bpf: Fix mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields
  samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough
  bpf: netdev: init the offload table earlier
  selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call building sign-file
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524170839.13905-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 21:57:57 -07:00
Xiu Jianfeng
659db0789c cgroup: Update out-of-date comment in cgroup_migrate()
Commit 674b745e22 ("cgroup: remove rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()
in critical section of spin_lock_irq()") has removed the rcu_read_lock,
which makes the comment out-of-date, so update it.

tj: Updated the comment a bit.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 12:22:07 -10:00
Zqiang
c8f6219be2 workqueue: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE() triggers in worker_enter_idle()
Currently, pool->nr_running can be modified from timer tick, that means the
timer tick can run nested inside a not-irq-protected section that's in the
process of modifying nr_running. Consider the following scenario:

CPU0
kworker/0:2 (events)
   worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP | WORKER_REBOUND);
   ->pool->nr_running++;  (1)

   process_one_work()
   ->worker->current_func(work);
     ->schedule()
       ->wq_worker_sleeping()
         ->worker->sleeping = 1;
         ->pool->nr_running--;  (0)
           ....
       ->wq_worker_running()
               ....
               CPU0 by interrupt:
               wq_worker_tick()
               ->worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE);
                 ->pool->nr_running--;  (-1)
	         ->worker->flags |= WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE;
               ....
         ->if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
           ->pool->nr_running++;    (will not execute)
         ->worker->sleeping = 0;
         ....
    ->worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE);
      ->pool->nr_running++;  (0)
    ....
    worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP);
    ->pool->nr_running--;   (-1)
    ....
    worker_enter_idle()
    ->WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle && pool->nr_running);

if the nr_workers is equal to nr_idle, due to the nr_running is not zero,
will trigger WARN_ON_ONCE().

[    2.460602] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 63 at kernel/workqueue.c:1999 worker_enter_idle+0xb2/0xc0
[    2.462163] Modules linked in:
[    2.463401] CPU: 0 PID: 63 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2-next-20230519 #1
[    2.463771] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[    2.465127] Workqueue:  0x0 (events)
[    2.465678] RIP: 0010:worker_enter_idle+0xb2/0xc0
...
[    2.472614] Call Trace:
[    2.473152]  <TASK>
[    2.474182]  worker_thread+0x71/0x430
[    2.474992]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x28/0x50
[    2.475263]  kthread+0x103/0x120
[    2.475493]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[    2.476355]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[    2.476635]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
[    2.477051]  </TASK>

This commit therefore add the check of worker->sleeping in wq_worker_tick(),
if the worker->sleeping is not zero, directly return.

tj: Updated comment and description.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Closes: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20230519/testrun/17078554/suite/boot/test/clang-nightly-lkftconfig/log
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 11:57:26 -10:00
Wang Honghui
847aea98e0 PM: hibernate: Correct spelling mistake in a comment
Fix a typo in a comment in kernel/power/snapshot.c

Signed-off-by: Wang Honghui <honghui.wang@ucas.com.cn>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-05-24 19:00:50 +02:00
Maximilian Heyne
335b422346 x86/pci/xen: populate MSI sysfs entries
Commit bf5e758f02 ("genirq/msi: Simplify sysfs handling") reworked the
creation of sysfs entries for MSI IRQs. The creation used to be in
msi_domain_alloc_irqs_descs_locked after calling ops->domain_alloc_irqs.
Then it moved into __msi_domain_alloc_irqs which is an implementation of
domain_alloc_irqs. However, Xen comes with the only other implementation
of domain_alloc_irqs and hence doesn't run the sysfs population code
anymore.

Commit 6c796996ee ("x86/pci/xen: Fixup fallout from the PCI/MSI
overhaul") set the flag MSI_FLAG_DEV_SYSFS for the xen msi_domain_info
but that doesn't actually have an effect because Xen uses it's own
domain_alloc_irqs implementation.

Fix this by making use of the fallback functions for sysfs population.

Fixes: bf5e758f02 ("genirq/msi: Simplify sysfs handling")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503131656.15928-1-mheyne@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-05-24 18:08:49 +02:00
David Howells
5bd4990f19 trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read()
For the splice from the trace seq buffer, just use copy_splice_read().

In the future, something better can probably be done by gifting pages from
seq->buf into the pipe, but that would require changing seq->buf into a
vmap over an array of pages.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-27-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-24 08:42:16 -06:00