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Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Sneddon
b8d1d16360 x86/apic: Don't disable x2APIC if locked
The APIC supports two modes, legacy APIC (or xAPIC), and Extended APIC
(or x2APIC).  X2APIC mode is mostly compatible with legacy APIC, but
it disables the memory-mapped APIC interface in favor of one that uses
MSRs.  The APIC mode is controlled by the EXT bit in the APIC MSR.

The MMIO/xAPIC interface has some problems, most notably the APIC LEAK
[1].  This bug allows an attacker to use the APIC MMIO interface to
extract data from the SGX enclave.

Introduce support for a new feature that will allow the BIOS to lock
the APIC in x2APIC mode.  If the APIC is locked in x2APIC mode and the
kernel tries to disable the APIC or revert to legacy APIC mode a GP
fault will occur.

Introduce support for a new MSR (IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS) and handle
the new locked mode when the LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED bit is set by
preventing the kernel from trying to disable the x2APIC.

On platforms with the IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS MSR, if SGX or TDX are
enabled the LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED will be set by the BIOS.  If
legacy APIC is required, then it SGX and TDX need to be disabled in the
BIOS.

[1]: https://aepicleak.com/aepicleak.pdf

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816231943.1152579-1-daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com
2022-08-31 14:34:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb5699ba31 Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
  fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
  material this time"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
  scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
  MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
  mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
  mailmap: update Kirill's email
  profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
  ocfs2: remove some useless functions
  lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
  proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
  bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
  kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
  lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
  squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
  squashfs: implement readahead
  squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
  Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
  fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
  ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
  ...
2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
Ben Dooks
787dbea11a profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
The setup_profiling_timer() is mostly un-implemented by many
architectures.  In many places it isn't guarded by CONFIG_PROFILE which is
needed for it to be used.  Make it a weak symbol in kernel/profile.c and
remove the 'return -EINVAL' implementations from the kenrel.

There are a couple of architectures which do return 0 from the
setup_profiling_timer() function but they don't seem to do anything else
with it.  To keep the /proc compatibility for now, leave these for a
future update or removal.

On ARM, this fixes the following sparse warning:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:793:5: warning: symbol 'setup_profiling_timer' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220721195509.418205-1-ben-linux@fluff.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-29 18:12:36 -07:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
bf348f667e KVM: x86: lapic: Rename [GET/SET]_APIC_DEST_FIELD to [GET/SET]_XAPIC_DEST_FIELD
To signify that the macros only support 8-bit xAPIC destination ID.

Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-3-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:44:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
abc8babefb - A gargen variety of fixes which don't fit any other tip bucket:
- Remove function export
  - Correct asm constraint
  - Fix __setup handlers retval
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A variety of fixes which don't fit any other tip bucket:

   - Remove unnecessary function export

   - Correct asm constraint

   - Fix __setup handlers retval"

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Cleanup the control_va_addr_alignment() __setup handler
  x86: Fix return value of __setup handlers
  x86/delay: Fix the wrong asm constraint in delay_loop()
  x86/amd_nb: Unexport amd_cache_northbridges()
2022-05-23 19:32:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9166542010 - Always do default APIC routing setup so that cpumasks are properly
allocated and are present when later accessed ("nosmp" and x2APIC)
 
 - Clarify the bit overlap between an old APIC and a modern, integrated one
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Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Always do default APIC routing setup so that cpumasks are properly
   allocated and are present when later accessed ("nosmp" and x2APIC)

 - Clarify the bit overlap between an old APIC and a modern, integrated
   one

* tag 'x86_apic_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Do apic driver probe for "nosmp" use case
  x86/apic: Clarify i82489DX bit overlap in APIC_LVT0
2022-05-23 19:16:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1abcb10d6e - A couple of changes enabling SGI UV5 support
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Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - A couple of changes enabling SGI UV5 support

* tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/uv: Log gap hole end size
  x86/platform/uv: Update TSC sync state for UV5
  x86/platform/uv: Update NMI Handler for UV5
2022-05-23 19:11:08 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
12441ccdf5 x86: Fix return value of __setup handlers
__setup() handlers should return 1 to obsolete_checksetup() in
init/main.c to indicate that the boot option has been handled. A return
of 0 causes the boot option/value to be listed as an Unknown kernel
parameter and added to init's (limited) argument (no '=') or environment
(with '=') strings. So return 1 from these x86 __setup handlers.

Examples:

  Unknown kernel command line parameters "apicpmtimer
    BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disable", will be
    passed to user space.

  Run /sbin/init as init process
   with arguments:
     /sbin/init
     apicpmtimer
   with environment:
     HOME=/
     TERM=linux
     BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8
     vdso=1
     ring3mwait=disable

Fixes: 2aae950b21 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu")
Fixes: 77b52b4c5c ("x86: add "debugpat" boot option")
Fixes: e16fd002af ("x86/cpufeature: Enable RING3MWAIT for Knights Landing")
Fixes: b8ce335906 ("x86_64: convert to clock events")
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314012725.26661-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2022-05-04 16:47:57 +02:00
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
7a116a2dd3 x86/apic: Do apic driver probe for "nosmp" use case
For the "nosmp" use case, the APIC initialization code selects
"APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING" as the default interrupt mode and avoids
probing APIC drivers.

This works well for the default APIC modes, but for the x2APIC case the
probe function is required to allocate the cluster_hotplug mask. So in the
APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING case when the x2APIC is initialized it
dereferences a NULL pointer and the kernel crashes.

This was observed on a TDX platform where x2APIC is enabled and "nosmp"
command line option is allowed.

To fix this issue, probe APIC drivers via default_setup_apic_routing() for
the APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING interrupt mode too.

Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a64f864e1114bcd63593286aaf61142cfce384ea.1650076869.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@intel.com
2022-05-01 22:40:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
daf3af4705 x86/apic: Clarify i82489DX bit overlap in APIC_LVT0
Daniel stumbled over the bit overlap of the i82498DX external APIC and the
TSC deadline timer configuration bit in modern APICs, which is neither
documented in the code nor in the current SDM. Maciej provided links to
the original i82489DX/486 documentation. See Link.

Remove the i82489DX macro maze, use a i82489DX specific define in the apic
code and document the overlap in a comment.

Reported-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ee22f3ci.ffs@tglx
2022-04-13 18:39:48 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
f4c9361f97 x86/tdx/ioapic: Add shared bit for IOAPIC base address
The kernel interacts with each bare-metal IOAPIC with a special
MMIO page. When running under KVM, the guest's IOAPICs are
emulated by KVM.

When running as a TDX guest, the guest needs to mark each IOAPIC
mapping as "shared" with the host.  This ensures that TDX private
protections are not applied to the page, which allows the TDX host
emulation to work.

ioremap()-created mappings such as virtio will be marked as
shared by default. However, the IOAPIC code does not use ioremap() and
instead uses the fixmap mechanism.

Introduce a special fixmap helper just for the IOAPIC code.  Ensure
that it marks IOAPIC pages as "shared".  This replaces
set_fixmap_nocache() with __set_fixmap() since __set_fixmap()
allows custom 'prot' values.

AMD SEV gets IOAPIC pages shared because FIXMAP_PAGE_NOCACHE has _ENC
bit clear. TDX has to set bit to share the page with the host.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-29-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2022-04-07 08:27:53 -07:00
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
f39642d0db x86/acpi/x86/boot: Add multiprocessor wake-up support
Secondary CPU startup is currently performed with something called
the "INIT/SIPI protocol".  This protocol requires assistance from
VMMs to boot guests.  As should be a familiar story by now, that
support can not be provded to TDX guests because TDX VMMs are
not trusted by guests.

To remedy this situation a new[1] "Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure"
has been added to to an existing ACPI table (MADT).  This structure
provides the physical address of a "mailbox".  A write to the mailbox
then steers the secondary CPU to the boot code.

Add ACPI MADT wake structure parsing support and wake support.  Use
this support to wake CPUs whenever it is present instead of INIT/SIPI.

While this structure can theoretically be used on 32-bit kernels,
there are no 32-bit TDX guest kernels.  It has not been tested and
can not practically *be* tested on 32-bit.  Make it 64-bit only.

1. Details about the new structure can be found in ACPI v6.4, in the
   "Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure" section.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-22-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2022-04-07 08:27:53 -07:00
Mike Travis
327c348988 x86/platform/uv: Log gap hole end size
Show value of gap end in the kernel log which equates to number of physical
address bits used by system.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406195149.228164-4-steve.wahl@hpe.com
2022-04-07 17:25:15 +02:00
Mike Travis
bb3ab81bdb x86/platform/uv: Update TSC sync state for UV5
The UV5 platform synchronizes the TSCs among all chassis, and will not
proceed to OS boot without achieving synchronization.  Previous UV
platforms provided a register indicating successful synchronization.
This is no longer available on UV5.  On this platform TSC_ADJUST
should not be reset by the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406195149.228164-3-steve.wahl@hpe.com
2022-04-07 17:24:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3689f9f8b0 bitmap patches for 5.17-rc1
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - introduce for_each_set_bitrange()

 - use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible

 - unify for_each_bit() macros

* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
  vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
  lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
  bitmap: unify find_bit operations
  mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
  Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
  find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
  include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
  cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
  tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
  all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
  cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
  lib: add find_first_and_bit()
  arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
  include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
  bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
  bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
2022-01-23 06:20:44 +02:00
Yury Norov
749443de8d Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
A couple of kernel functions call for_each_*_bit_from() with start
bit equal to 0. Replace them with for_each_*_bit().

No functional changes, but might improve on readability.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2022-01-15 08:47:31 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
b3f8236411 x86/apic/msi: Use PCI device MSI property
instead of fiddling with MSI descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210221813.372357371@linutronix.de
2021-12-16 22:16:37 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
ae72f31567 PCI/MSI: Make arch_restore_msi_irqs() less horrible.
Make arch_restore_msi_irqs() return a boolean which indicates whether the
core code should restore the MSI message or not. Get rid of the indirection
in x86.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>	# PCI
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210224.485668098@linutronix.de
2021-12-09 11:52:21 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
e58f2259b9 genirq/msi, treewide: Use a named struct for PCI/MSI attributes
The unnamed struct sucks and is in the way of further cleanups. Stick the
PCI related MSI data into a real data structure and cleanup all users.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210224.374863119@linutronix.de
2021-12-09 11:52:21 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
cc95a07fef x86/apic: Reduce cache line misses in __x2apic_send_IPI_mask()
Using per-cpu storage for @x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid is not optimal.

Broadcast IPI will need at least one cache line per cpu to access this
field.

__x2apic_send_IPI_mask() is using standard bitmask operators.

By converting x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid to an array, we divide by 16x
number of needed cache lines, because we find 16 values per cache
line. CPU prefetcher can kick nicely.

Also move @cluster_masks to READ_MOSTLY section to avoid false sharing.

Tested on a dual socket host with 256 cpus, cost for a full broadcast
is now 11 usec instead of 33 usec.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007143556.574911-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
2021-10-29 10:02:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ccd8ec4a3f A set of updates to support port 0x22/0x23 based PCI configuration space
which can be found on various ALi chipsets and is also available on older
 Intel systems which expose a PIRQ router. While the Intel support is more
 or less nostalgia, the ALi chips are still in use on popular embedded
 boards used for routers.
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Merge tag 'x86-irq-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 PIRQ updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates to support port 0x22/0x23 based PCI configuration
  space which can be found on various ALi chipsets and is also available
  on older Intel systems which expose a PIRQ router.

  While the Intel support is more or less nostalgia, the ALi chips are
  still in use on popular embedded boards used for routers"

* tag 'x86-irq-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Fix typo s/ECLR/ELCR/ for the PIC register
  x86: Avoid magic number with ELCR register accesses
  x86/PCI: Add support for the Intel 82426EX PIRQ router
  x86/PCI: Add support for the Intel 82374EB/82374SB (ESC) PIRQ router
  x86/PCI: Add support for the ALi M1487 (IBC) PIRQ router
  x86: Add support for 0x22/0x23 port I/O configuration space
2021-08-30 15:20:05 -07:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
d253166168 x86: Avoid magic number with ELCR register accesses
Define PIC_ELCR1 and PIC_ELCR2 macros for accesses to the ELCR registers 
implemented by many chipsets in their embedded 8259A PIC cores, avoiding 
magic numbers that are difficult to handle, and complementing the macros 
we already have for registers originally defined with discrete 8259A PIC 
implementations.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2107200237300.9461@angie.orcam.me.uk
2021-08-10 23:31:43 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
fb6a0408ea x86: Add support for 0x22/0x23 port I/O configuration space
Define macros and accessors for the configuration space addressed 
indirectly with an index register and a data register at the port I/O 
locations of 0x22 and 0x23 respectively.

This space is defined by the Intel MultiProcessor Specification for the 
IMCR register used to switch between the PIC and the APIC mode[1], by 
Cyrix processors for their configuration[2][3], and also some chipsets.

Given the lack of atomicity with the indirect addressing a spinlock is 
required to protect accesses, although for Cyrix processors it is enough 
if accesses are executed with interrupts locally disabled, because the 
registers are local to the accessing CPU, and IMCR is only ever poked at 
by the BSP and early enough for interrupts not to have been configured 
yet.  Therefore existing code does not have to change or use the new 
spinlock and neither it does.

Put the spinlock in a library file then, so that it does not get pulled 
unnecessarily for configurations that do not refer it.

Convert Cyrix accessors to wrappers so as to retain the brevity and 
clarity of the `getCx86' and `setCx86' calls.

References:

[1] "MultiProcessor Specification", Version 1.4, Intel Corporation, 
    Order Number: 242016-006, May 1997, Section 3.6.2.1 "PIC Mode", pp. 
    3-7, 3-8

[2] "5x86 Microprocessor", Cyrix Corporation, Order Number: 94192-00, 
    July 1995, Section 2.3.2.4 "Configuration Registers", p. 2-23

[3] "6x86 Processor", Cyrix Corporation, Order Number: 94175-01, March 
    1996, Section 2.4.4 "6x86 Configuration Registers", p. 2-23

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2107182353140.9461@angie.orcam.me.uk
2021-08-10 23:31:43 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ff363f480e x86/msi: Force affinity setup before startup
The X86 MSI mechanism cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after
startup other than from an interrupt handler, unless interrupt remapping is
enabled. The startup sequence in the generic interrupt code violates that
assumption.

Mark the irq chips with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that
the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up
for the first time.

While the interrupt remapping MSI chip does not require this, there is no
point in treating it differently as this might spare an interrupt to a CPU
which is not in the default affinity mask.

For the non-remapping case go to the direct write path when the interrupt
is not yet started similar to the not yet activated case.

Fixes: 1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.886722080@linutronix.de
2021-08-10 10:59:21 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
0c0e37dc11 x86/ioapic: Force affinity setup before startup
The IO/APIC cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after startup
other than from an interrupt handler. The startup sequence in the generic
interrupt code violates that assumption.

Mark the irq chip with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that
the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up
for the first time.

Fixes: 1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.832143400@linutronix.de
2021-08-10 10:59:21 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
7d65f9e806 x86/apic: Mark _all_ legacy interrupts when IO/APIC is missing
PIC interrupts do not support affinity setting and they can end up on
any online CPU. Therefore, it's required to mark the associated vectors
as system-wide reserved. Otherwise, the corresponding irq descriptors
are copied to the secondary CPUs but the vectors are not marked as
assigned or reserved. This works correctly for the IO/APIC case.

When the IO/APIC is disabled via config, kernel command line or lack of
enumeration then all legacy interrupts are routed through the PIC, but
nothing marks them as system-wide reserved vectors.

As a consequence, a subsequent allocation on a secondary CPU can result in
allocating one of these vectors, which triggers the BUG() in
apic_update_vector() because the interrupt descriptor slot is not empty.

Imran tried to work around that by marking those interrupts as allocated
when a CPU comes online. But that's wrong in case that the IO/APIC is
available and one of the legacy interrupts, e.g. IRQ0, has been switched to
PIC mode because then marking them as allocated will fail as they are
already marked as system vectors.

Stay consistent and update the legacy vectors after attempting IO/APIC
initialization and mark them as system vectors in case that no IO/APIC is
available.

Fixes: 69cde0004a ("x86/vector: Use matrix allocator for vector assignment")
Reported-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519233928.2157496-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
2021-05-29 11:41:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6f78c2a7b7 A single commit to make the vector allocation code more resilent against an
accidental allocation attempt for IRQ2.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 apic update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single commit to make the vector allocation code more resilent
  against an accidental allocation attempt for IRQ2"

* tag 'x86-apic-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vector: Add a sanity check to prevent IRQ2 allocations
2021-04-26 10:00:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
64a925c927 A bunch of SGI UV improvements, fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A bunch of SGI UV improvements, fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/uv: Remove dead !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE code
  x86/platform/uv: Fix !KEXEC build failure
  x86/platform/uv: Add more to secondary CPU kdump info
  x86/platform/uv: Use x2apic enabled bit as set by BIOS to indicate APIC mode
  x86/platform/uv: Set section block size for hubless architectures
  x86/platform/uv: Fix indentation warning in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-sgi_uv
2021-04-26 09:34:19 -07:00
Mike Travis
26d4be3ea1 x86/platform/uv: Use x2apic enabled bit as set by BIOS to indicate APIC mode
BIOS now sets the x2apic enabled bit (and the ACPI table) for extended
APIC modes. Use that bit to indicate if extended mode is set.

 [ bp: Fixup subject prefix, merge subsequent fix
   https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415220626.223955-1-mike.travis@hpe.com ]

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408160047.1703-1-mike.travis@hpe.com
2021-04-16 12:51:03 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9a98bc2cf0 x86/vector: Add a sanity check to prevent IRQ2 allocations
To prevent another incidental removal of the IRQ2 ignore logic in the
IO/APIC code going unnoticed add a sanity check. Add some commentry at the
other place which ignores IRQ2 while at it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318192819.795280387@linutronix.de
2021-03-30 00:39:12 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
ca8778c45e Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanups, to resolve conflict
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-03-21 22:16:08 +01:00
Johan Hovold
dd926880da x86/apic/of: Fix CPU devicetree-node lookups
Architectures that describe the CPU topology in devicetree and do not have
an identity mapping between physical and logical CPU ids must override the
default implementation of arch_match_cpu_phys_id().

Failing to do so breaks CPU devicetree-node lookups using of_get_cpu_node()
and of_cpu_device_node_get() which several drivers rely on. It also causes
the CPU struct devices exported through sysfs to point to the wrong
devicetree nodes.

On x86, CPUs are described in devicetree using their APIC ids and those
do not generally coincide with the logical ids, even if CPU0 typically
uses APIC id 0.

Add the missing implementation of arch_match_cpu_phys_id() so that CPU-node
lookups work also with SMP.

Apart from fixing the broken sysfs devicetree-node links this likely does
not affect current users of mainline kernels on x86.

Fixes: 4e07db9c8d ("x86/devicetree: Use CPU description from Device Tree")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312092033.26317-1-johan@kernel.org
2021-03-19 23:01:49 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
a501b048a9 x86/ioapic: Ignore IRQ2 again
Vitaly ran into an issue with hotplugging CPU0 on an Amazon instance where
the matrix allocator claimed to be out of vectors. He analyzed it down to
the point that IRQ2, the PIC cascade interrupt, which is supposed to be not
ever routed to the IO/APIC ended up having an interrupt vector assigned
which got moved during unplug of CPU0.

The underlying issue is that IRQ2 for various reasons (see commit
af174783b9 ("x86: I/O APIC: Never configure IRQ2" for details) is treated
as a reserved system vector by the vector core code and is not accounted as
a regular vector. The Amazon BIOS has an routing entry of pin2 to IRQ2
which causes the IO/APIC setup to claim that interrupt which is granted by
the vector domain because there is no sanity check. As a consequence the
allocation counter of CPU0 underflows which causes a subsequent unplug to
fail with:

  [ ... ] CPU 0 has 4294967295 vectors, 589 available. Cannot disable CPU

There is another sanity check missing in the matrix allocator, but the
underlying root cause is that the IO/APIC code lost the IRQ2 ignore logic
during the conversion to irqdomains.

For almost 6 years nobody complained about this wreckage, which might
indicate that this requirement could be lifted, but for any system which
actually has a PIC IRQ2 is unusable by design so any routing entry has no
effect and the interrupt cannot be connected to a device anyway.

Due to that and due to history biased paranoia reasons restore the IRQ2
ignore logic and treat it as non existent despite a routing entry claiming
otherwise.

Fixes: d32932d02e ("x86/irq: Convert IOAPIC to use hierarchical irqdomain interfaces")
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318192819.636943062@linutronix.de
2021-03-19 12:43:41 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
d9f6e12fb0 x86: Fix various typos in comments
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.

Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-18 15:31:53 +01:00
Mike Travis
6840a150b9 x86/platform/uv: Set section block size for hubless architectures
Commit

  bbbd2b51a2 ("x86/platform/UV: Use new set memory block size function")

added a call to set the block size value that is needed by the kernel
to set the boundaries in the section list. This was done for UV Hubbed
systems but missed in the UV Hubless setup. Fix that mistake by adding
that same set call for hubless systems, which support the same NVRAMs
and Intel BIOS, thus the same problem occurs.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: bbbd2b51a2 ("x86/platform/UV: Use new set memory block size function")
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210305162853.299892-1-mike.travis@hpe.com
2021-03-08 12:17:53 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
29c395c77a Rework of the X86 irq stack handling:
The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of
   the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various
   ways.
 
   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not
     longer at an easy to find place.
 
   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
 
   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.
 
   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused
     about the stack pointer manipulation.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
  of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
  various ways.

  This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:

   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
     not longer at an easy to find place.

   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.

   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.

   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
     confused about the stack pointer manipulation"

* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
  um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
  x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
  softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
  softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
  x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
  x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
  x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
  x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
  x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
  x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
  x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
  x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
  x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
  x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
2021-02-24 16:32:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c4fbde84fe Simple Firmware Interface (SFI) support removal for v5.12-rc1
Drop support for depercated platforms using SFI, drop the entire
 support for SFI that has been long deprecated too and make some
 janitorial changes on top of that (Andy Shevchenko).
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Merge tag 'sfi-removal-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull Simple Firmware Interface (SFI) support removal from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Drop support for depercated platforms using SFI, drop the entire
  support for SFI that has been long deprecated too and make some
  janitorial changes on top of that (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'sfi-removal-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Update Copyright year and drop file names
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused header inclusion in intel-mid.h
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Drop unused __intel_mid_cpu_chip and Co.
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Get rid of intel_scu_ipc_legacy.h
  x86/PCI: Describe @reg for type1_access_ok()
  x86/PCI: Get rid of custom x86 model comparison
  sfi: Remove framework for deprecated firmware
  cpufreq: sfi-cpufreq: Remove driver for deprecated firmware
  media: atomisp: Remove unused header
  mfd: intel_msic: Remove driver for deprecated platform
  x86/apb_timer: Remove driver for deprecated platform
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (vRTC)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_thermal)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_power_btn)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_gpio)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_battery)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_ocd)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_audio)
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Drop mistakenly added const
2021-02-24 10:35:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3e10585335 x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
 - Raise the maximum number of user memslots
 - Scalability improvements for the new MMU.  Instead of the complex
   "fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
   rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
   against page faults is limited.  Right now only page faults take the
   lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
   cases of page table destruction.  I hope to switch the default MMU
   around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
 - Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
 - Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
 - On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
 - Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
 - Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
 - Support for LBR emulation in the guest
 - Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
 - Add support for SEV attestation command
 - Miscellaneous cleanups
 
 PPC:
 - Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
 - Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
 - Guest entry/exit fixes
 
 ARM64
 - Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
 - Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
 - Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
 - A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
 - Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
 
 Non-KVM changes (with acks):
 - Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
   because KVM only needs it for x86)
 - Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
 - Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls

   - Raise the maximum number of user memslots

   - Scalability improvements for the new MMU.

     Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
     mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
     but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
     only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
     be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
     switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
     due to Chinese New Year).

   - Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks

   - Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks

   - On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state

   - Stop using deprecated jump label APIs

   - Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
     unreliable

   - Support for LBR emulation in the guest

   - Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace

   - Add support for SEV attestation command

   - Miscellaneous cleanups

  PPC:

   - Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10

   - Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9

   - Guest entry/exit fixes

  ARM64:

   - Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable

   - Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page

   - Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call

   - A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes

   - Simplification of the early init hypercall handling

  Non-KVM changes (with acks):

   - Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
     because KVM only needs it for x86)

   - Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code

   - Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
  KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
  KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
  KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
  KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
  KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
  KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
  KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
  KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
  locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
  KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
  KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
  ...
2021-02-21 13:31:43 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
4590d98f5a sfi: Remove framework for deprecated firmware
SFI-based platforms are gone. So does this framework.

This removes mention of SFI through the drivers and other code as well.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-02-15 20:09:46 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
a3251c1a36 Merge branch 'x86/paravirt' into x86/entry
Merge in the recent paravirt changes to resolve conflicts caused
by objtool annotations.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 13:36:43 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
3c5e0267ec x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
sysvec_spurious_apic_interrupt() calls into the handling body of
__spurious_interrupt() which is not obvious as that function is declared
inside the DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(spurious_interrupt) macro.

As __spurious_interrupt() is currently always inlined this ends up with two
copies of the same code for no reason.

Split the handling function out and invoke it from both entry points.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210002512.469379641@linutronix.de
2021-02-10 23:34:14 +01:00
Dave Hansen
25a068b8e9 x86/apic: Add extra serialization for non-serializing MSRs
Jan Kiszka reported that the x2apic_wrmsr_fence() function uses a plain
MFENCE while the Intel SDM (10.12.3 MSR Access in x2APIC Mode) calls for
MFENCE; LFENCE.

Short summary: we have special MSRs that have weaker ordering than all
the rest. Add fencing consistent with current SDM recommendations.

This is not known to cause any issues in practice, only in theory.

Longer story below:

The reason the kernel uses a different semantic is that the SDM changed
(roughly in late 2017). The SDM changed because folks at Intel were
auditing all of the recommended fences in the SDM and realized that the
x2apic fences were insufficient.

Why was the pain MFENCE judged insufficient?

WRMSR itself is normally a serializing instruction. No fences are needed
because the instruction itself serializes everything.

But, there are explicit exceptions for this serializing behavior written
into the WRMSR instruction documentation for two classes of MSRs:
IA32_TSC_DEADLINE and the X2APIC MSRs.

Back to x2apic: WRMSR is *not* serializing in this specific case.
But why is MFENCE insufficient? MFENCE makes writes visible, but
only affects load/store instructions. WRMSR is unfortunately not a
load/store instruction and is unaffected by MFENCE. This means that a
non-serializing WRMSR could be reordered by the CPU to execute before
the writes made visible by the MFENCE have even occurred in the first
place.

This means that an x2apic IPI could theoretically be triggered before
there is any (visible) data to process.

Does this affect anything in practice? I honestly don't know. It seems
quite possible that by the time an interrupt gets to consume the (not
yet) MFENCE'd data, it has become visible, mostly by accident.

To be safe, add the SDM-recommended fences for all x2apic WRMSRs.

This also leaves open the question of the _other_ weakly-ordered WRMSR:
MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE. While it has the same ordering architecture as
the x2APIC MSRs, it seems substantially less likely to be a problem in
practice. While writes to the in-memory Local Vector Table (LVT) might
theoretically be reordered with respect to a weakly-ordered WRMSR like
TSC_DEADLINE, the SDM has this to say:

  In x2APIC mode, the WRMSR instruction is used to write to the LVT
  entry. The processor ensures the ordering of this write and any
  subsequent WRMSR to the deadline; no fencing is required.

But, that might still leave xAPIC exposed. The safest thing to do for
now is to add the extra, recommended LFENCE.

 [ bp: Massage commit message, fix typos, drop accidentally added
   newline to tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h. ]

Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305174708.F77040DD@viggo.jf.intel.com
2021-02-04 19:36:31 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
db7d8e4768 x86/apic: Export x2apic_mode for use by KVM in "warm" path
Export x2apic_mode so that KVM can query whether x2APIC is active
without having to incur the RDMSR in x2apic_enabled().  When Posted
Interrupts are in use for a guest with an assigned device, KVM ends up
checking for x2APIC at least once every time a vCPU halts.  KVM could
obviously snapshot x2apic_enabled() to avoid the RDMSR, but that's
rather silly given that x2apic_mode holds the exact info needed by KVM.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210115220354.434807-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 05:27:22 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
148842c98a Yet another large set of x86 interrupt management updates:
- Simplification and distangling of the MSI related functionality
 
    - Let IO/APIC construct the RTE entries from an MSI message instead of
      having IO/APIC specific code in the interrupt remapping drivers
 
    - Make the retrieval of the parent interrupt domain (vector or remap
      unit) less hardcoded and use the relevant irqdomain callbacks for
      selection.
 
    - Allow the handling of more than 255 CPUs without a virtualized IOMMU
      when the hypervisor supports it. This has made been possible by the
      above modifications and also simplifies the existing workaround in the
      HyperV specific virtual IOMMU.
 
    - Cleanup of the historical timer_works() irq flags related
      inconsistencies.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another large set of x86 interrupt management updates:

   - Simplification and distangling of the MSI related functionality

   - Let IO/APIC construct the RTE entries from an MSI message instead
     of having IO/APIC specific code in the interrupt remapping drivers

   - Make the retrieval of the parent interrupt domain (vector or remap
     unit) less hardcoded and use the relevant irqdomain callbacks for
     selection.

   - Allow the handling of more than 255 CPUs without a virtualized
     IOMMU when the hypervisor supports it. This has made been possible
     by the above modifications and also simplifies the existing
     workaround in the HyperV specific virtual IOMMU.

   - Cleanup of the historical timer_works() irq flags related
     inconsistencies"

* tag 'x86-apic-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/ioapic: Cleanup the timer_works() irqflags mess
  iommu/hyper-v: Remove I/O-APIC ID check from hyperv_irq_remapping_select()
  iommu/amd: Fix IOMMU interrupt generation in X2APIC mode
  iommu/amd: Don't register interrupt remapping irqdomain when IR is disabled
  iommu/amd: Fix union of bitfields in intcapxt support
  x86/ioapic: Correct the PCI/ISA trigger type selection
  x86/ioapic: Use I/O-APIC ID for finding irqdomain, not index
  x86/hyperv: Enable 15-bit APIC ID if the hypervisor supports it
  x86/kvm: Enable 15-bit extension when KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID detected
  iommu/hyper-v: Disable IRQ pseudo-remapping if 15 bit APIC IDs are available
  x86/apic: Support 15 bits of APIC ID in MSI where available
  x86/ioapic: Handle Extended Destination ID field in RTE
  iommu/vt-d: Simplify intel_irq_remapping_select()
  x86: Kill all traces of irq_remapping_get_irq_domain()
  x86/ioapic: Use irq_find_matching_fwspec() to find remapping irqdomain
  x86/hpet: Use irq_find_matching_fwspec() to find remapping irqdomain
  iommu/hyper-v: Implement select() method on remapping irqdomain
  iommu/vt-d: Implement select() method on remapping irqdomain
  iommu/amd: Implement select() method on remapping irqdomain
  x86/apic: Add select() method on vector irqdomain
  ...
2020-12-14 18:59:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ae1c1a8fd9 - Add a new uv_sysfs driver and expose read-only information from UV BIOS
(Justin Ernst and Mike Travis)
 
 - The usual set of small fixes.
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Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - add a new uv_sysfs driver and expose read-only information from UV
   BIOS (Justin Ernst and Mike Travis)

 - the usual set of small fixes

* tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/uv: Update sysfs documentation
  x86/platform/uv: Add deprecated messages to /proc info leaves
  x86/platform/uv: Add sysfs hubless leaves
  x86/platform/uv: Add sysfs leaves to replace those in procfs
  x86/platform/uv: Add kernel interfaces for obtaining system info
  x86/platform/uv: Make uv_pcibus_kset and uv_hubs_kset static
  x86/platform/uv: Fix an error code in uv_hubs_init()
  x86/platform/uv: Update MAINTAINERS for uv_sysfs driver
  x86/platform/uv: Update ABI documentation of /sys/firmware/sgi_uv/
  x86/platform/uv: Add new uv_sysfs platform driver
  x86/platform/uv: Add and export uv_bios_* functions
  x86/platform/uv: Remove existing /sys/firmware/sgi_uv/ interface
2020-12-14 13:27:53 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
058df195c2 x86/ioapic: Cleanup the timer_works() irqflags mess
Mark tripped over the creative irqflags handling in the IO-APIC timer
delivery check which ends up doing:

        local_irq_save(flags);
	local_irq_enable();
        local_irq_restore(flags);

which triggered a new consistency check he's working on required for
replacing the POPF based restore with a conditional STI.

That code is a historical mess and none of this is needed. Make it
straightforward use local_irq_disable()/enable() as that's all what is
required. It is invoked from interrupt enabled code nowadays.

Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k0tpju47.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-12-10 23:02:31 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
190113b4c6 x86/apic/vector: Fix ordering in vector assignment
Prarit reported that depending on the affinity setting the

 ' irq $N: Affinity broken due to vector space exhaustion.'

message is showing up in dmesg, but the vector space on the CPUs in the
affinity mask is definitely not exhausted.

Shung-Hsi provided traces and analysis which pinpoints the problem:

The ordering of trying to assign an interrupt vector in
assign_irq_vector_any_locked() is simply wrong if the interrupt data has a
valid node assigned. It does:

 1) Try the intersection of affinity mask and node mask
 2) Try the node mask
 3) Try the full affinity mask
 4) Try the full online mask

Obviously #2 and #3 are in the wrong order as the requested affinity
mask has to take precedence.

In the observed cases #1 failed because the affinity mask did not contain
CPUs from node 0. That made it allocate a vector from node 0, thereby
breaking affinity and emitting the misleading message.

Revert the order of #2 and #3 so the full affinity mask without the node
intersection is tried before actually affinity is broken.

If no node is assigned then only the full affinity mask and if that fails
the full online mask is tried.

Fixes: d6ffc6ac83 ("x86/vector: Respect affinity mask in irq descriptor")
Reported-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ft4djtyp.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-12-10 23:00:54 +01:00
Mike Travis
148c277165 x86/platform/uv: Add deprecated messages to /proc info leaves
Add "deprecated" message to any access to old /proc/sgi_uv/* leaves.

 [ bp: Do not have a trailing function opening brace and the arguments
   continuing on the next line and align them on the opening brace. ]

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201128034227.120869-5-mike.travis@hpe.com
2020-12-07 20:03:09 +01:00
Mike Travis
a67fffb017 x86/platform/uv: Add kernel interfaces for obtaining system info
Add kernel interfaces used to obtain info for the uv_sysfs driver
to display.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201128034227.120869-2-mike.travis@hpe.com
2020-12-07 19:44:54 +01:00
Mike Travis
8dcc0e19df x86/platform/uv: Fix UV4 hub revision adjustment
Currently, UV4 is incorrectly identified as UV4A and UV4A as UV5. Hub
chip starts with revision 1, fix it.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 647128f153 ("x86/platform/uv: Update UV MMRs for UV5")
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203152252.371199-1-mike.travis@hpe.com
2020-12-03 18:09:18 +01:00