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Author SHA1 Message Date
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
0ecaefb303 x86/CPU/AMD: Track SNP host status with cc_platform_*()
The host SNP worthiness can determined later, after alternatives have
been patched, in snp_rmptable_init() depending on cmdline options like
iommu=pt which is incompatible with SNP, for example.

Which means that one cannot use X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP and will need to
have a special flag for that control.

Use that newly added CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP in the appropriate places.

Move kdump_sev_callback() to its rightful place, while at it.

Fixes: 216d106c7f ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327154317.29909-6-bp@alien8.de
2024-04-04 10:40:30 +02:00
Ashish Kalra
e3fd08afb7 x86/mtrr: Don't print errors if MtrrFixDramModEn is set when SNP enabled
SNP enabled platforms require the MtrrFixDramModeEn bit to be set across
all CPUs when SNP is enabled. Therefore, don't print error messages when
MtrrFixDramModeEn is set when bringing CPUs online.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/68b2d6bf-bce7-47f9-bebb-2652cc923ff9@linux.microsoft.com/
Reported-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-6-michael.roth@amd.com
2024-01-29 17:24:27 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
4e15b91c5b x86/mtrr: Document missing function parameters in kernel-doc
Add text explaining what they do.

No functional changes.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311130104.9xKAKzke-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202311130104.9xKAKzke-lkp@intel.com
2023-11-20 10:19:27 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
7c1dee734f x86/mtrr: Unify debugging printing
Put all the debugging output behind "mtrr=debug" and get rid of
"mtrr_cleanup_debug" which wasn't even documented anywhere.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531174857.GDZHeIib57h5lT5Vh1@fat_crate.local
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
973df19420 x86/mtrr: Don't let mtrr_type_lookup() return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID
mtrr_type_lookup() should always return a valid memory type. In case
there is no information available, it should return the default UC.

This will remove the last case where mtrr_type_lookup() can return
MTRR_TYPE_INVALID, so adjust the comment in include/uapi/asm/mtrr.h.

Note that removing the MTRR_TYPE_INVALID #define from that header
could break user code, so it has to stay.

At the same time the mtrr_type_lookup() stub for the !CONFIG_MTRR
case should set uniform to 1, as if the memory range would be
covered by no MTRR at all.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-15-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
8227f40ade x86/mtrr: Use new cache_map in mtrr_type_lookup()
Instead of crawling through the MTRR register state, use the new
cache_map for looking up the cache type(s) of a memory region.

This allows now to set the uniform parameter according to the
uniformity of the cache mode of the region, instead of setting it
only if the complete region is mapped by a single MTRR. This now
includes even the region covered by the fixed MTRR registers.

Make sure uniform is always set.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

  [ jgross: Explain mtrr_type_lookup() logic. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-14-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
a431660353 x86/mtrr: Add mtrr=debug command line option
Add a new command line option "mtrr=debug" for getting debug output
after building the new cache mode map. The output will include MTRR
register values and the resulting map.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-13-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
061b984aab x86/mtrr: Construct a memory map with cache modes
After MTRR initialization construct a memory map with cache modes from
MTRR values. This will speed up lookups via mtrr_lookup_type()
especially in case of overlapping MTRRs.

This will be needed when switching the semantics of the "uniform"
parameter of mtrr_lookup_type() from "only covered by one MTRR" to
"memory range has a uniform cache mode", which is the data the callers
really want to know. Today this information is not easily available,
in case MTRRs are not well sorted regarding base address.

The map will be built in __initdata. When memory management is up, the
map will be moved to dynamically allocated memory, in order to avoid
the need of an overly large array. The size of this array is calculated
using the number of variable MTRR registers and the needed size for
fixed entries.

Only add the map creation and expansion for now. The lookup will be
added later.

When writing new MTRR entries in the running system rebuild the map
inside the call from mtrr_rendezvous_handler() in order to avoid nasty
race conditions with concurrent lookups.

  [ bp: Move out rebuild_map() call and rename it. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-12-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
1ca1209904 x86/mtrr: Add get_effective_type() service function
Add a service function for obtaining the effective cache mode of
overlapping MTRR registers.

Make use of that function in check_type_overlap().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-11-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
0340906952 x86/mtrr: Replace vendor tests in MTRR code
Modern CPUs all share the same MTRR interface implemented via
generic_mtrr_ops.

At several places in MTRR code this generic interface is deduced via
is_cpu(INTEL) tests, which is only working due to X86_VENDOR_INTEL
being 0 (the is_cpu() macro is testing mtrr_if->vendor, which isn't
explicitly set in generic_mtrr_ops).

Test the generic CPU feature X86_FEATURE_MTRR instead.

The only other place where the .vendor member of struct mtrr_ops is
being used is in set_num_var_ranges(), where depending on the vendor
the number of MTRR registers is determined. This can easily be changed
by replacing .vendor with the static number of MTRR registers.

It should be noted that the test "is_cpu(HYGON)" wasn't ever returning
true, as there is no struct mtrr_ops with that vendor information.

[ bp: Use mtrr_enabled() before doing mtrr_if-> accesses, esp. in
  mtrr_trim_uncached_memory() which gets called independently from
  whether mtrr_if is set or not. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-7-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:32 +02:00
Juergen Gross
29055dc742 x86/mtrr: Support setting MTRR state for software defined MTRRs
When running virtualized, MTRR access can be reduced (e.g. in Xen PV
guests or when running as a SEV-SNP guest under Hyper-V). Typically, the
hypervisor will not advertize the MTRR feature in CPUID data, resulting
in no MTRR memory type information being available for the kernel.

This has turned out to result in problems (Link tags below):

- Hyper-V SEV-SNP guests using uncached mappings where they shouldn't
- Xen PV dom0 mapping memory as WB which should be UC- instead

Solve those problems by allowing an MTRR static state override,
overwriting the empty state used today. In case such a state has been
set, don't call get_mtrr_state() in mtrr_bp_init().

The set state will only be used by mtrr_type_lookup(), as in all other
cases mtrr_enabled() is being checked, which will return false. Accept
the overwrite call only for selected cases when running as a guest.
Disable X86_FEATURE_MTRR in order to avoid any MTRR modifications by
just refusing them.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4fe9541e-4d4c-2b2a-f8c8-2d34a7284930@nerdbynature.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/BYAPR21MB16883ABC186566BD4D2A1451D7FE9@BYAPR21MB1688.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:32 +02:00
Juergen Gross
d053b481a5 x86/mtrr: Replace size_or_mask and size_and_mask with a much easier concept
Replace size_or_mask and size_and_mask with the much easier concept of
high reserved bits.

While at it, instead of using constants in the MTRR code, use some new

  [ bp:
   - Drop mtrr_set_mask()
   - Unbreak long lines
   - Move struct mtrr_state_type out of the uapi header as it doesn't
     belong there. It also fixes a HDRTEST breakage "unknown type name ‘bool’"
     as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
   - Massage.
  ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:23 +02:00
Juergen Gross
f6b980646b x86/mtrr: Remove physical address size calculation
The physical address width calculation in mtrr_bp_init() can easily be
replaced with using the already available value x86_phys_bits from
struct cpuinfo_x86.

The same information source can be used in mtrr/cleanup.c, removing the
need to pass that value on to mtrr_cleanup().

In print_mtrr_state() use x86_phys_bits instead of recalculating it
from size_or_mask.

Move setting of size_or_mask and size_and_mask into a dedicated new
function in mtrr/generic.c, enabling to make those 2 variables static,
as they are used in generic.c only now.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-2-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-05-09 14:13:30 +02:00
Juergen Gross
74069135f0 x86/mtrr: Simplify mtrr_bp_init()
In case of the generic cache interface being used (Intel CPUs or a
64-bit system), the initialization sequence of the boot CPU is more
complicated than necessary:

- check if MTRR enabled, if yes, call mtrr_bp_pat_init() which will
  disable caching, set the PAT MSR, and reenable caching

- call mtrr_cleanup(), in case that changed anything, call
  cache_cpu_init() doing the same caching disable/enable dance as
  above, but this time with setting the (modified) MTRR state (even
  if MTRR was disabled) AND setting the PAT MSR (again even with
  disabled MTRR)

The sequence can be simplified a lot while removing potential
inconsistencies:

- check if MTRR enabled, if yes, call mtrr_cleanup() and then
  cache_cpu_init()

This ensures to:

- no longer disable/enable caching more than once

- avoid to set MTRRs and/or the PAT MSR on the boot processor in case
  of MTRR cleanups even if MTRRs meant to be disabled

With that mtrr_bp_pat_init() can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-10-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
57df636cd3 x86/mtrr: Remove set_all callback from struct mtrr_ops
Instead of using an indirect call to mtrr_if->set_all just call the only
possible target cache_cpu_init() directly. Remove the set_all function
pointer from struct mtrr_ops.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-9-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
7d71db537b x86/mtrr: Disentangle MTRR init from PAT init
Add a main cache_cpu_init() init routine which initializes MTRR and/or
PAT support depending on what has been detected on the system.

Leave the MTRR-specific initialization in a MTRR-specific init function
where the smp_changes_mask setting happens now with caches disabled.

This global mask update was done with caches enabled before probably
because atomic operations while running uncached might have been quite
expensive.

But since only systems with a broken BIOS should ever require to set any
bit in smp_changes_mask, hurting those devices with a penalty of a few
microseconds during boot shouldn't be a real issue.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-8-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
23a63e3690 x86/mtrr: Move cache control code to cacheinfo.c
Prepare making PAT and MTRR support independent from each other by
moving some code needed by both out of the MTRR-specific sources.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-7-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
4ad7149e46 x86/mtrr: Split MTRR-specific handling from cache dis/enabling
Split the MTRR-specific actions from cache_disable() and cache_enable()
into new functions mtrr_disable() and mtrr_enable().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-6-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
d5f66d5d10 x86/mtrr: Rename prepare_set() and post_set()
Rename the currently MTRR-specific functions prepare_set() and
post_set() in preparation to move them. Make them non-static and put
their prototypes into cacheinfo.h, where they will end after moving them
to their final position anyway.

Expand the comment before the functions with an introductory line and
rename two related static variables, too.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-5-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
45fa71f19a x86/mtrr: Replace use_intel() with a local flag
In MTRR code use_intel() is only used in one source file, and the
relevant use_intel_if member of struct mtrr_ops is set only in
generic_mtrr_ops.

Replace use_intel() with a single flag in cacheinfo.c which can be
set when assigning generic_mtrr_ops to mtrr_if. This allows to drop
use_intel_if from mtrr_ops, while preparing to decouple PAT from MTRR.
As another preparation for the PAT/MTRR decoupling use a bit for MTRR
control and one for PAT control. For now set both bits together, this
can be changed later.

As the new flag will be set only if mtrr_enabled is set, the test for
mtrr_enabled can be dropped at some places.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-4-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
01c97c7303 x86/mtrr: Add comment for set_mtrr_state() serialization
Add a comment about set_mtrr_state() needing serialization.

  [ bp: Touchups. ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220820092533.29420-2-jgross@suse.com
2022-10-19 20:37:23 +02:00
Brijesh Singh
059e5c321a x86/msr: Rename MSR_K8_SYSCFG to MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG
The SYSCFG MSR continued being updated beyond the K8 family; drop the K8
name from it.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-4-brijesh.singh@amd.com
2021-05-10 07:51:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ae821d2107 - PTRACE_GETREGS/PTRACE_PUTREGS regset selection cleanup
- Another initial cleanup - more to follow - to the fault handling code.
 
 - Other minor cleanups and corrections.
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - PTRACE_GETREGS/PTRACE_PUTREGS regset selection cleanup

 - Another initial cleanup - more to follow - to the fault handling
   code.

 - Other minor cleanups and corrections.

* tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/{fault,efi}: Fix and rename efi_recover_from_page_fault()
  x86/fault: Don't run fixups for SMAP violations
  x86/fault: Don't look for extable entries for SMEP violations
  x86/fault: Rename no_context() to kernelmode_fixup_or_oops()
  x86/fault: Bypass no_context() for implicit kernel faults from usermode
  x86/fault: Split the OOPS code out from no_context()
  x86/fault: Improve kernel-executing-user-memory handling
  x86/fault: Correct a few user vs kernel checks wrt WRUSS
  x86/fault: Document the locking in the fault_signal_pending() path
  x86/fault/32: Move is_f00f_bug() to do_kern_addr_fault()
  x86/fault: Fold mm_fault_error() into do_user_addr_fault()
  x86/fault: Skip the AMD erratum #91 workaround on unaffected CPUs
  x86/fault: Fix AMD erratum #91 errata fixup for user code
  x86/Kconfig: Remove HPET_EMULATE_RTC depends on RTC
  x86/asm: Fixup TASK_SIZE_MAX comment
  x86/ptrace: Clean up PTRACE_GETREGS/PTRACE_PUTREGS regset selection
  x86/vm86/32: Remove VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP support
  x86: Remove definition of DEBUG
  x86/entry: Remove now unused do_IRQ() declaration
  x86/mm: Remove duplicate definition of _PAGE_PAT_LARGE
  ...
2021-02-20 19:34:09 -08:00
Tom Rix
b86cb29287 x86: Remove definition of DEBUG
Defining DEBUG should only be done in development. So remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210114212827.47584-1-trix@redhat.com
2021-01-15 08:23:10 +01:00
Ying-Tsun Huang
cb7f4a8b1f x86/mtrr: Correct the range check before performing MTRR type lookups
In mtrr_type_lookup(), if the input memory address region is not in the
MTRR, over 4GB, and not over the top of memory, a write-back attribute
is returned. These condition checks are for ensuring the input memory
address region is actually mapped to the physical memory.

However, if the end address is just aligned with the top of memory,
the condition check treats the address is over the top of memory, and
write-back attribute is not returned.

And this hits in a real use case with NVDIMM: the nd_pmem module tries
to map NVDIMMs as cacheable memories when NVDIMMs are connected. If a
NVDIMM is the last of the DIMMs, the performance of this NVDIMM becomes
very low since it is aligned with the top of memory and its memory type
is uncached-minus.

Move the input end address change to inclusive up into
mtrr_type_lookup(), before checking for the top of memory in either
mtrr_type_lookup_{variable,fixed}() helpers.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 0cc705f56e ("x86/mm/mtrr: Clean up mtrr_type_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Ying-Tsun Huang <ying-tsun.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201215070721.4349-1-ying-tsun.huang@amd.com
2021-01-06 13:01:13 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
2faf153bb7 x86/tlb: Move __flush_tlb() out of line
cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need
access to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should
only be accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly
exposed to modules.

As a first step, move __flush_tlb() out of line and hide the native
function. The latter can be static when CONFIG_PARAVIRT is disabled.

Consolidate the namespace while at it and remove the pointless extra
wrapper in the paravirt code.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.246130908@linutronix.de
2020-04-26 11:00:05 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
eb243d1d28 x86/mm/pat: Rename <asm/pat.h> => <asm/memtype.h>
pat.h is a file whose main purpose is to provide the memtype_*() APIs.

PAT is the low level hardware mechanism - but the high level abstraction
is memtype.

So name the header <memtype.h> as well - this goes hand in hand with memtype.c
and memtype_interval.c.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10 10:12:55 +01:00
Ricardo Neri
fd329f276e x86/mtrr: Skip cache flushes on CPUs with cache self-snooping
Programming MTRR registers in multi-processor systems is a rather lengthy
process. Furthermore, all processors must program these registers in lock
step and with interrupts disabled; the process also involves flushing
caches and TLBs twice. As a result, the process may take a considerable
amount of time.

On some platforms, this can lead to a large skew of the refined-jiffies
clock source. Early when booting, if no other clock is available (e.g.,
booting with hpet=disabled), the refined-jiffies clock source is used to
monitor the TSC clock source. If the skew of refined-jiffies is too large,
Linux wrongly assumes that the TSC is unstable:

  clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU1: Marking clocksource
               'tsc-early' as unstable because the skew is too large:
  clocksource: 'refined-jiffies' wd_now: fffedc10 wd_last:
               fffedb90 mask: ffffffff
  clocksource: 'tsc-early' cs_now: 5eccfddebc cs_last: 5e7e3303d4
               mask: ffffffffffffffff
  tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to clocksource watchdog

As per measurements, around 98% of the time needed by the procedure to
program MTRRs in multi-processor systems is spent flushing caches with
wbinvd(). As per the Section 11.11.8 of the Intel 64 and IA 32
Architectures Software Developer's Manual, it is not necessary to flush
caches if the CPU supports cache self-snooping. Thus, skipping the cache
flushes can reduce by several tens of milliseconds the time needed to
complete the programming of the MTRR registers:

Platform                      	Before	   After
104-core (208 Threads) Skylake  1437ms      28ms
  2-core (  4 Threads) Haswell   114ms       2ms

Reported-by: Mohammad Etemadi <mohammad.etemadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan.cox@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de>
Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561689337-19390-3-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2019-06-28 07:21:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Jordan Borgner
0e96f31ea4 x86: Clean up 'sizeof x' => 'sizeof(x)'
"sizeof(x)" is the canonical coding style used in arch/x86 most of the time.
Fix the few places that didn't follow the convention.

(Also do some whitespace cleanups in a few places while at it.)

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181028125828.7rgammkgzep2wpam@JordanDesktop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-29 07:13:28 +01:00
Jia Zhang
b399151cb4 x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping
x86_mask is a confusing name which is hard to associate with the
processor's stepping.

Additionally, correct an indent issue in lib/cpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
[ Updated it to more recent kernels. ]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514771530-70829-1-git-send-email-qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-15 01:15:52 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker
186f43608a x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.  That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.

This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.  The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.

Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed.  Build testing
revealed some implicit header usage that was fixed up accordingly.

Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is
the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things
like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n).

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-4-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14 15:06:41 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
d8d1c35139 Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/asm to resolve conflict and to create common base
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13 11:36:19 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
c109bf9599 x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pge
Use static_cpu_has() in __flush_tlb_all() due to the time-sensitivity of
this one.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459266123-21878-10-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-31 13:35:09 +02:00
Toshi Kani
ad025a73f0 x86/mtrr: Fix PAT init handling when MTRR is disabled
get_mtrr_state() calls pat_init() on BSP even if MTRR is disabled.
This results in calling pat_init() on BSP only since APs do not call
pat_init() when MTRR is disabled.  This inconsistency between BSP
and APs leads to undefined behavior.

Make BSP's calling condition to pat_init() consistent with AP's,
mtrr_ap_init() and mtrr_aps_init().

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: elliott@hpe.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458769323-24491-6-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-29 12:23:26 +02:00
Adam Buchbinder
6a6256f9e0 x86: Fix misspellings in comments
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-24 08:44:58 +01:00
Chen Yucong
1b74dde7c4 x86/cpu: Convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...) to pr_<level>(...)
- Use the more current logging style pr_<level>(...) instead of the old
   printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...).

 - Convert pr_warning() to pr_warn().

Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454384702-21707-1-git-send-email-slaoub@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-03 10:30:03 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
362f924b64 x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros
Those are stupid and code should use static_cpu_has_safe() or
boot_cpu_has() instead. Kill the least used and unused ones.

The remaining ones need more careful inspection before a conversion can
happen. On the TODO.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19 11:49:55 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
f9626104a5 x86/mm/mtrr: Generalize runtime disabling of MTRRs
It is possible to enable CONFIG_MTRR and CONFIG_X86_PAT and end
up with a system with MTRR functionality disabled but PAT
functionality enabled. This can happen, for instance, when the
Xen hypervisor is used where MTRRs are not supported but PAT is.
This can happen on Linux as of commit

  47591df505 ("xen: Support Xen pv-domains using PAT")

by Juergen, introduced in v3.19.

Technically, we should assume the proper CPU bits would be set
to disable MTRRs but we can't always rely on this. At least on
the Xen Hypervisor, for instance, only X86_FEATURE_MTRR was
disabled as of Xen 4.4 through Xen commit 586ab6a [0], but not
X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR, or
X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR for instance.

Roger Pau Monné has clarified though that although this is
technically true we will never support PVH on these CPU types so
Xen has no need to disable these bits on those systems. As per
Roger, AMD K6, Centaur and VIA chips don't have the necessary
hardware extensions to allow running PVH guests [1].

As per Toshi it is also possible for the BIOS to disable MTRR
support, in such cases get_mtrr_state() would update the MTRR
state as per the BIOS, we need to propagate this information as
well.

x86 MTRR code relies on quite a bit of checks for mtrr_if being
set to check to see if MTRRs did get set up. Instead, lets
provide a generic getter for that. This also adds a few checks
where they were not before which could potentially safeguard
ourselves against incorrect usage of MTRR where this was not
desirable.

Where possible match error codes as if MTRRs were disabled on
arch/x86/include/asm/mtrr.h.

Lastly, since disabling MTRRs can happen at run time and we
could end up with PAT enabled, best record now in our logs when
MTRRs are disabled.

[0] ~/devel/xen (git::stable-4.5)$ git describe --contains 586ab6a 4.4.0-rc1~18
[1] http://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2015-03/msg03460.html

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <syrjala@sci.fi>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: jbeulich@suse.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426893517-2511-3-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-12-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:41:01 +02:00
Toshi Kani
b73522e0c1 x86/mm/mtrr: Enhance MTRR checks in kernel mapping helpers
This patch adds the argument 'uniform' to mtrr_type_lookup(),
which gets set to 1 when a given range is covered uniformly by
MTRRs, i.e. the range is fully covered by a single MTRR entry or
the default type.

Change pud_set_huge() and pmd_set_huge() to honor the 'uniform'
flag to see if it is safe to create a huge page mapping in the
range.

This allows them to create a huge page mapping in a range
covered by a single MTRR entry of any memory type. It also
detects a non-optimal request properly. They continue to check
with the WB type since it does not effectively change the
uniform mapping even if a request spans multiple MTRR entries.

pmd_set_huge() logs a warning message to a non-optimal request
so that driver writers will be aware of such a case. Drivers
should make a mapping request aligned to a single MTRR entry
when the range is covered by MTRRs.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
[ Realign, flesh out comments, improve warning message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-7-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-8-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:40:58 +02:00
Toshi Kani
0cc705f56e x86/mm/mtrr: Clean up mtrr_type_lookup()
MTRRs contain fixed and variable entries. mtrr_type_lookup() may
repeatedly call __mtrr_type_lookup() to handle a request that
overlaps with variable entries.

However, __mtrr_type_lookup() also handles the fixed entries,
which do not have to be repeated. Therefore, this patch creates
separate functions, mtrr_type_lookup_fixed() and
mtrr_type_lookup_variable(), to handle the fixed and variable
ranges respectively.

The patch also updates the function headers to clarify the
return values and output argument. It updates comments to
clarify that the repeating is necessary to handle overlaps with
the default type, since overlaps with multiple entries alone can
be handled without such repeating.

There is no functional change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-6-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:40:57 +02:00
Toshi Kani
3d3ca416d9 x86/mm/mtrr: Use symbolic define as a retval for disabled MTRRs
mtrr_type_lookup() returns verbatim 0xFF when MTRRs are
disabled. This patch defines MTRR_TYPE_INVALID to clarify the
meaning of this value, and documents its usage.

Document the return values of the kernel virtual address mapping
helpers pud_set_huge(), pmd_set_huge, pud_clear_huge() and
pmd_clear_huge().

There is no functional change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-5-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:40:57 +02:00
Toshi Kani
9b3aca6208 x86/mm/mtrr: Fix MTRR state checks in mtrr_type_lookup()
'mtrr_state.enabled' contains the FE (fixed MTRRs enabled)
and E (MTRRs enabled) flags in MSR_MTRRdefType.  Intel SDM,
section 11.11.2.1, defines these flags as follows:

 - All MTRRs are disabled when the E flag is clear.
   The FE flag has no affect when the E flag is clear.
 - The default type is enabled when the E flag is set.
 - MTRR variable ranges are enabled when the E flag is set.
 - MTRR fixed ranges are enabled when both E and FE flags
   are set.

MTRR state checks in __mtrr_type_lookup() do not match with SDM.

Hence, this patch makes the following changes:
 - The current code detects MTRRs disabled when both E and
   FE flags are clear in mtrr_state.enabled.  Fix to detect
   MTRRs disabled when the E flag is clear.
 - The current code does not check if the FE bit is set in
   mtrr_state.enabled when looking at the fixed entries.
   Fix to check the FE flag.
 - The current code returns the default type when the E flag
   is clear in mtrr_state.enabled. However, the default type
   is UC when the E flag is clear.  Remove the code as this
   case is handled as MTRR disabled with the 1st change.

In addition, this patch defines the E and FE flags in
mtrr_state.enabled as follows.
 - FE flag: MTRR_STATE_MTRR_FIXED_ENABLED
 - E  flag: MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED

print_mtrr_state() and x86_get_mtrr_mem_range() are also updated
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-4-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:40:56 +02:00
Toshi Kani
7f0431e3dc x86/mm/mtrr: Fix MTRR lookup to handle an inclusive entry
When an MTRR entry is inclusive to a requested range, i.e. the
start and end of the request are not within the MTRR entry range
but the range contains the MTRR entry entirely:

  range_start ... [mtrr_start ... mtrr_end] ... range_end

__mtrr_type_lookup() ignores such a case because both
start_state and end_state are set to zero.

This bug can cause the following issues:

1) reserve_memtype() tracks an effective memory type in case
   a request type is WB (ex. /dev/mem blindly uses WB). Missing
   to track with its effective type causes a subsequent request
   to map the same range with the effective type to fail.

2) pud_set_huge() and pmd_set_huge() check if a requested range
   has any overlap with MTRRs. Missing to detect an overlap may
   cause a performance penalty or undefined behavior.

This patch fixes the bug by adding a new flag, 'inclusive',
to detect the inclusive case.  This case is then handled in
the same way as end_state:1 since the first region is the same.
With this fix, __mtrr_type_lookup() handles the inclusive case
properly.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-3-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:40:56 +02:00
Toshi Kani
cd2f6a5a47 x86/mm/mtrr: Remove incorrect address check in __mtrr_type_lookup()
__mtrr_type_lookup() checks MTRR fixed ranges when mtrr_state.have_fixed
is set and start is less than 0x100000.

However, the 'else if (start < 0x1000000)' in the code checks with an
incorrect address as it has an extra-zero in the address.

The code still runs correctly as this check is meaningless, though.

This patch replaces the incorrect address check with 'else' with no
condition.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427234921-19737-4-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431332153-18566-8-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-11 10:38:44 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
1e02ce4ccc x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4
Context switches and TLB flushes can change individual bits of CR4.
CR4 reads take several cycles, so store a shadow copy of CR4 in a
per-cpu variable.

To avoid wasting a cache line, I added the CR4 shadow to
cpu_tlbstate, which is already touched in switch_mm.  The heaviest
users of the cr4 shadow will be switch_mm and __switch_to_xtra, and
__switch_to_xtra is called shortly after switch_mm during context
switch, so the cacheline is likely to be hot.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a54dd3353fffbf84804398e00dfdc5b7c1afd7d.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 12:10:42 +01:00
Mel Gorman
ec65993443 mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debugging
Bisection between 3.11 and 3.12 fingered commit 9824cf97 ("mm:
vmstats: tlb flush counters") to cause overhead problems.

The counters are undeniably useful but how often do we really
need to debug TLB flush related issues?  It does not justify
taking the penalty everywhere so make it a debugging option.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-XzxjntugxuwpxXhcrxqqh53b@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-25 09:10:41 +01:00
Dave Hansen
6df46865ff mm: vmstats: track TLB flush stats on UP too
The previous patch doing vmstats for TLB flushes ("mm: vmstats: tlb flush
counters") effectively missed UP since arch/x86/mm/tlb.c is only compiled
for SMP.

UP systems do not do remote TLB flushes, so compile those counters out on
UP.

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c calls __flush_tlb() directly.  This is
probably an optimization since both the mtrr code and __flush_tlb() write
cr4.  It would probably be safe to make that a flush_tlb_all() (and then
get these statistics), but the mtrr code is ancient and I'm hesitant to
touch it other than to just stick in the counters.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:57:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1982269a5c Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc improvements:

   - Fix /proc/mtrr reporting
   - Fix ioremap printout
   - Remove the unused pvclock fixmap entry on 32-bit
   - misc cleanups"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioremap: Correct function name output
  x86: Fix /proc/mtrr with base/size more than 44bits
  ix86: Don't waste fixmap entries
  x86/mm: Drop unneeded include <asm/*pgtable, page*_types.h>
  x86_64: Correct phys_addr in cleanup_highmap comment
2013-07-02 16:29:05 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
a3d7b7dddc x86, asm, cleanup: Replace open-coded control register values with symbolic
Clean up an unnecessary open-coded control register values.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-um7za1nzf6brb17o0h4om6e3@git.kernel.org
2013-06-25 16:26:06 -07:00