Omit all PMU MSRs from the "MSRs to save" list if the PMU is disabled so
that userspace doesn't waste time saving and restoring dummy values. KVM
provides "error" semantics (read zeros, drop writes) for such known-but-
unsupported MSRs, i.e. has fudged around this issue for quite some time.
Keep the "error" semantics as-is for now, the logic will be cleaned up in
a separate patch.
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: Weijiang Yang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124234905.3774678-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move all potential to-be-saved PMU MSRs into a separate array so that a
future patch can easily omit all PMU MSRs from the list when the PMU is
disabled.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124234905.3774678-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add helpers to print unimplemented MSR accesses and condition all such
prints on report_ignored_msrs, i.e. honor userspace's request to not
print unimplemented MSRs. Even though vcpu_unimpl() is ratelimited,
printing can still be problematic, e.g. if a print gets stalled when host
userspace is writing MSRs during live migration, an effective stall can
result in very noticeable disruption in the guest.
E.g. the profile below was taken while calling KVM_SET_MSRS on the PMU
counters while the PMU was disabled in KVM.
- 99.75% 0.00% [.] __ioctl
- __ioctl
- 99.74% entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
do_syscall_64
sys_ioctl
- do_vfs_ioctl
- 92.48% kvm_vcpu_ioctl
- kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl
- 85.12% kvm_set_msr_ignored_check
svm_set_msr
kvm_set_msr_common
printk
vprintk_func
vprintk_default
vprintk_emit
console_unlock
call_console_drivers
univ8250_console_write
serial8250_console_write
uart_console_write
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124234905.3774678-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Limit kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp during kvm_init_pmu_capability() based
on the vendor PMU capabilities so that consuming num_counters_gp naturally
does the right thing. This fixes a mostly theoretical bug where KVM could
over-report its PMU support in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID for leaf 0xA, e.g.
if the number of counters reported by perf is greater than KVM's
hardcoded internal limit. Incorporating input from the AMD PMU also
avoids over-reporting MSRs to save when running on AMD.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124234905.3774678-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add the AMD Automatic IBRS feature bit to those being propagated to the guest,
and enable the guest EFER bit.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124163319.2277355-9-kim.phillips@amd.com
Avoid type casts that are needed for IS_ERR() and use
IS_ERR_VALUE() instead.
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202211161718436948912@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When building a list of filter events, it can sometimes be a challenge
to fit all the events needed to adequately restrict the guest into the
limited space available in the pmu event filter. This stems from the
fact that the pmu event filter requires each event (i.e. event select +
unit mask) be listed, when the intention might be to restrict the
event select all together, regardless of it's unit mask. Instead of
increasing the number of filter events in the pmu event filter, add a
new encoding that is able to do a more generalized match on the unit mask.
Introduce masked events as another encoding the pmu event filter
understands. Masked events has the fields: mask, match, and exclude.
When filtering based on these events, the mask is applied to the guest's
unit mask to see if it matches the match value (i.e. umask & mask ==
match). The exclude bit can then be used to exclude events from that
match. E.g. for a given event select, if it's easier to say which unit
mask values shouldn't be filtered, a masked event can be set up to match
all possible unit mask values, then another masked event can be set up to
match the unit mask values that shouldn't be filtered.
Userspace can query to see if this feature exists by looking for the
capability, KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_MASKED_EVENTS.
This feature is enabled by setting the flags field in the pmu event
filter to KVM_PMU_EVENT_FLAG_MASKED_EVENTS.
Events can be encoded by using KVM_PMU_ENCODE_MASKED_ENTRY().
It is an error to have a bit set outside the valid bits for a masked
event, and calls to KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER will return -EINVAL in
such cases, including the high bits of the event select (35:32) if
called on Intel.
With these updates the filter matching code has been updated to match on
a common event. Masked events were flexible enough to handle both event
types, so they were used as the common event. This changes how guest
events get filtered because regardless of the type of event used in the
uAPI, they will be converted to masked events. Because of this there
could be a slight performance hit because instead of matching the filter
event with a lookup on event select + unit mask, it does a lookup on event
select then walks the unit masks to find the match. This shouldn't be a
big problem because I would expect the set of common event selects to be
small, and if they aren't the set can likely be reduced by using masked
events to generalize the unit mask. Using one type of event when
filtering guest events allows for a common code path to be used.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220161236.555143-5-aaronlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The scaling information in subleaf 1 should match the values set by KVM in
the 'vcpu_info' sub-structure 'time_info' (a.k.a. pvclock_vcpu_time_info)
which is shared with the guest, but is not directly available to the VMM.
The offset values are not set since a TSC offset is already applied.
The TSC frequency should also be set in sub-leaf 2.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106103600.528-3-pdurrant@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Drop cpu_dirty_logging_count in favor of nr_memslots_dirty_logging.
Both fields count the number of memslots that have dirty-logging enabled,
with the only difference being that cpu_dirty_logging_count is only
incremented when using PML. So while nr_memslots_dirty_logging is not a
direct replacement for cpu_dirty_logging_count, it can be combined with
enable_pml to get the same information.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105214303.2919415-1-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The first half or so patches fix semi-urgent, real-world relevant APICv
and AVIC bugs.
The second half fixes a variety of AVIC and optimized APIC map bugs
where KVM doesn't play nice with various edge cases that are
architecturally legal(ish), but are unlikely to occur in most real world
scenarios
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Track the per-vendor required APICv inhibits with a variable instead of
calling into vendor code every time KVM wants to query the set of
required inhibits. The required inhibits are a property of the vendor's
virtualization architecture, i.e. are 100% static.
Using a variable allows the compiler to inline the check, e.g. generate
a single-uop TEST+Jcc, and thus eliminates any desire to avoid checking
inhibits for performance reasons.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-32-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Free the APIC access page memslot if any vCPU enables x2APIC and SVM's
AVIC is enabled to prevent accesses to the virtual APIC on vCPUs with
x2APIC enabled. On AMD, if its "hybrid" mode is enabled (AVIC is enabled
when x2APIC is enabled even without x2AVIC support), keeping the APIC
access page memslot results in the guest being able to access the virtual
APIC page as x2APIC is fully emulated by KVM. I.e. hardware isn't aware
that the guest is operating in x2APIC mode.
Exempt nested SVM's update of APICv state from the new logic as x2APIC
can't be toggled on VM-Exit. In practice, invoking the x2APIC logic
should be harmless precisely because it should be a glorified nop, but
play it safe to avoid latent bugs, e.g. with dropping the vCPU's SRCU
lock.
Intel doesn't suffer from the same issue as APICv has fully independent
VMCS controls for xAPIC vs. x2APIC virtualization. Technically, KVM
should provide bus error semantics and not memory semantics for the APIC
page when x2APIC is enabled, but KVM already provides memory semantics in
other scenarios, e.g. if APICv/AVIC is enabled and the APIC is hardware
disabled (via APIC_BASE MSR).
Note, checking apic_access_memslot_enabled without taking locks relies
it being set during vCPU creation (before kvm_vcpu_reset()). vCPUs can
race to set the inhibit and delete the memslot, i.e. can get false
positives, but can't get false negatives as apic_access_memslot_enabled
can't be toggled "on" once any vCPU reaches KVM_RUN.
Opportunistically drop the "can" while updating avic_activate_vmcb()'s
comment, i.e. to state that KVM _does_ support the hybrid mode. Move
the "Note:" down a line to conform to preferred kernel/KVM multi-line
comment style.
Opportunistically update the apicv_update_lock comment, as it isn't
actually used to protect apic_access_memslot_enabled (which is protected
by slots_lock).
Fixes: 0e311d33bf ("KVM: SVM: Introduce hybrid-AVIC mode")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Disable CPU hotplug when enabling/disabling hardware to prevent the
corner case where if the following sequence occurs:
1. A hotplugged CPU marks itself online in cpu_online_mask
2. The hotplugged CPU enables interrupt before invoking KVM's ONLINE
callback
3 hardware_{en,dis}able_all() is invoked on another CPU
the hotplugged CPU will be included in on_each_cpu() and thus get sent
through hardware_{en,dis}able_nolock() before kvm_online_cpu() is called.
start_secondary { ...
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true); <- 1
...
local_irq_enable(); <- 2
...
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); <- 3
}
KVM currently fudges around this race by keeping track of which CPUs have
done hardware enabling (see commit 1b6c016818 "KVM: Keep track of which
cpus have virtualization enabled"), but that's an inefficient, convoluted,
and hacky solution.
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
[sean: split to separate patch, write changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-43-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The CPU STARTING section doesn't allow callbacks to fail. Move KVM's
hotplug callback to ONLINE section so that it can abort onlining a CPU in
certain cases to avoid potentially breaking VMs running on existing CPUs.
For example, when KVM fails to enable hardware virtualization on the
hotplugged CPU.
Place KVM's hotplug state before CPUHP_AP_SCHED_WAIT_EMPTY as it ensures
when offlining a CPU, all user tasks and non-pinned kernel tasks have left
the CPU, i.e. there cannot be a vCPU task around. So, it is safe for KVM's
CPU offline callback to disable hardware virtualization at that point.
Likewise, KVM's online callback can enable hardware virtualization before
any vCPU task gets a chance to run on hotplugged CPUs.
Drop kvm_x86_check_processor_compatibility()'s WARN that IRQs are
disabled, as the ONLINE section runs with IRQs disabled. The WARN wasn't
intended to be a requirement, e.g. disabling preemption is sufficient,
the IRQ thing was purely an aggressive sanity check since the helper was
only ever invoked via SMP function call.
Rename KVM's CPU hotplug callbacks accordingly.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com>
[sean: drop WARN that IRQs are disabled]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-42-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do compatibility checks when enabling hardware to effectively add
compatibility checks when onlining a CPU. Abort enabling, i.e. the
online process, if the (hotplugged) CPU is incompatible with the known
good setup.
At init time, KVM does compatibility checks to ensure that all online
CPUs support hardware virtualization and a common set of features. But
KVM uses hotplugged CPUs without such compatibility checks. On Intel
CPUs, this leads to #GP if the hotplugged CPU doesn't support VMX, or
VM-Entry failure if the hotplugged CPU doesn't support all features
enabled by KVM.
Note, this is little more than a NOP on SVM, as SVM already checks for
full SVM support during hardware enabling.
Opportunistically add a pr_err() if setup_vmcs_config() fails, and
tweak all error messages to output which CPU failed.
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-41-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the .check_processor_compatibility() callback from kvm_x86_init_ops
to kvm_x86_ops to allow a future patch to do compatibility checks during
CPU hotplug.
Do kvm_ops_update() before compat checks so that static_call() can be
used during compat checks.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-40-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do basic VMX/SVM support checks directly in vendor code instead of
implementing them via kvm_x86_ops hooks. Beyond the superficial benefit
of providing common messages, which isn't even clearly a net positive
since vendor code can provide more precise/detailed messages, there's
zero advantage to bouncing through common x86 code.
Consolidating the checks will also simplify performing the checks
across all CPUs (in a future patch).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-37-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Define pr_fmt using KBUILD_MODNAME for all KVM x86 code so that printks
use consistent formatting across common x86, Intel, and AMD code. In
addition to providing consistent print formatting, using KBUILD_MODNAME,
e.g. kvm_amd and kvm_intel, allows referencing SVM and VMX (and SEV and
SGX and ...) as technologies without generating weird messages, and
without causing naming conflicts with other kernel code, e.g. "SEV: ",
"tdx: ", "sgx: " etc.. are all used by the kernel for non-KVM subsystems.
Opportunistically move away from printk() for prints that need to be
modified anyways, e.g. to drop a manual "kvm: " prefix.
Opportunistically convert a few SGX WARNs that are similarly modified to
WARN_ONCE; in the very unlikely event that the WARNs fire, odds are good
that they would fire repeatedly and spam the kernel log without providing
unique information in each print.
Note, defining pr_fmt yields undesirable results for code that uses KVM's
printk wrappers, e.g. vcpu_unimpl(). But, that's a pre-existing problem
as SVM/kvm_amd already defines a pr_fmt, and thankfully use of KVM's
wrappers is relatively limited in KVM x86 code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-35-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() and its support code now that all
architecture implementations are nops.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-33-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the CPU compatibility checks to pure x86 code, i.e. drop x86's use
of the common kvm_x86_check_cpu_compat() arch hook. x86 is the only
architecture that "needs" to do per-CPU compatibility checks, moving
the logic to x86 will allow dropping the common code, and will also
give x86 more control over when/how the compatibility checks are
performed, e.g. TDX will need to enable hardware (do VMXON) in order to
perform compatibility checks.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-32-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_arch_init() and kvm_arch_exit() now that all implementations
are nops.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acquire a new mutex, vendor_module_lock, in kvm_x86_vendor_init() while
doing hardware setup to ensure that concurrent calls are fully serialized.
KVM rejects attempts to load vendor modules if a different module has
already been loaded, but doesn't handle the case where multiple vendor
modules are loaded at the same time, and module_init() doesn't run under
the global module_mutex.
Note, in practice, this is likely a benign bug as no platform exists that
supports both SVM and VMX, i.e. barring a weird VM setup, one of the
vendor modules is guaranteed to fail a support check before modifying
common KVM state.
Alternatively, KVM could perform an atomic CMPXCHG on .hardware_enable,
but that comes with its own ugliness as it would require setting
.hardware_enable before success is guaranteed, e.g. attempting to load
the "wrong" could result in spurious failure to load the "right" module.
Introduce a new mutex as using kvm_lock is extremely deadlock prone due
to kvm_lock being taken under cpus_write_lock(), and in the future, under
under cpus_read_lock(). Any operation that takes cpus_read_lock() while
holding kvm_lock would potentially deadlock, e.g. kvm_timer_init() takes
cpus_read_lock() to register a callback. In theory, KVM could avoid
such problematic paths, i.e. do less setup under kvm_lock, but avoiding
all calls to cpus_read_lock() is subtly difficult and thus fragile. E.g.
updating static calls also acquires cpus_read_lock().
Inverting the lock ordering, i.e. always taking kvm_lock outside
cpus_read_lock(), is not a viable option as kvm_lock is taken in various
callbacks that may be invoked under cpus_read_lock(), e.g. x86's
kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier().
The lockdep splat below is dependent on future patches to take
cpus_read_lock() in hardware_enable_all(), but as above, deadlock is
already is already possible.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.0.0-smp--7ec93244f194-init2 #27 Tainted: G O
------------------------------------------------------
stable/251833 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffffc097ea28 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hardware_enable_all+0x1f/0xc0 [kvm]
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffa2456828 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: hardware_enable_all+0xf/0xc0 [kvm]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xa0
__cpuhp_setup_state+0x2b/0x60
__kvm_x86_vendor_init+0x16a/0x1870 [kvm]
kvm_x86_vendor_init+0x23/0x40 [kvm]
0xffffffffc0a4d02b
do_one_initcall+0x110/0x200
do_init_module+0x4f/0x250
load_module+0x1730/0x18f0
__se_sys_finit_module+0xca/0x100
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x1d/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
-> #0 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x16f4/0x30d0
lock_acquire+0xb2/0x190
__mutex_lock+0x98/0x6f0
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
hardware_enable_all+0x1f/0xc0 [kvm]
kvm_dev_ioctl+0x45e/0x930 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
lock(kvm_lock);
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
lock(kvm_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by stable/251833:
#0: ffffffffa2456828 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: hardware_enable_all+0xf/0xc0 [kvm]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the guts of kvm_arch_init() to a new helper, kvm_x86_vendor_init(),
so that VMX can do _all_ arch and vendor initialization before calling
kvm_init(). Calling kvm_init() must be the _very_ last step during init,
as kvm_init() exposes /dev/kvm to userspace, i.e. allows creating VMs.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup() now that
all implementations are nops.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that kvm_arch_hardware_setup() is called immediately after
kvm_arch_init(), fold the guts of kvm_arch_hardware_(un)setup() into
kvm_arch_{init,exit}() as a step towards dropping one of the hooks.
To avoid having to unwind various setup, e.g registration of several
notifiers, slot in the vendor hardware setup before the registration of
said notifiers and callbacks. Introducing a functional change while
moving code is less than ideal, but the alternative is adding a pile of
unwinding code, which is much more error prone, e.g. several attempts to
move the setup code verbatim all introduced bugs.
Add a comment to document that kvm_ops_update() is effectively the point
of no return, e.g. it sets the kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable canary and so
needs to be unwound.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move kvm_arch_init()'s call to kvm_timer_init() down a few lines below
the XCR0 configuration code. A future patch will move hardware setup
into kvm_arch_init() and slot in vendor hardware setup before the call
to kvm_timer_init() so that timer initialization (among other stuff)
doesn't need to be unwound if vendor setup fails. XCR0 setup on the
other hand needs to happen before vendor hardware setup.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86:
* Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
* Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths
* Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control
selftests:
* Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Normally, genuine Hyper-V doesn't expose architectural invariant TSC
(CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8]) to its guests by default. A special PV MSR
(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x40000118) and corresponding CPUID
feature bit (CPUID.0x40000003.EAX[15]) were introduced. When bit 0 of the
PV MSR is set, invariant TSC bit starts to show up in CPUID. When the
feature is exposed to Hyper-V guests, reenlightenment becomes unneeded.
Add the feature to KVM. Keep CPUID output intact when the feature
wasn't exposed to L1 and implement the required logic for hiding
invariant TSC when the feature was exposed and invariant TSC control
MSR wasn't written to. Copy genuine Hyper-V behavior and forbid to
disable the feature once it was enabled.
For the reference, for linux guests, support for the feature was added
in commit dce7cd6275 ("x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC").
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86:
* several fixes to nested VMX execution controls
* fixes and clarification to the documentation for Xen emulation
* do not unnecessarily release a pmu event with zero period
* MMU fixes
* fix Coverity warning in kvm_hv_flush_tlb()
selftests:
* fixes for the ucall mechanism in selftests
* other fixes mostly related to compilation with clang
Normally, genuine Hyper-V doesn't expose architectural invariant TSC
(CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8]) to its guests by default. A special PV MSR
(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x40000118) and corresponding CPUID
feature bit (CPUID.0x40000003.EAX[15]) were introduced. When bit 0 of the
PV MSR is set, invariant TSC bit starts to show up in CPUID. When the
feature is exposed to Hyper-V guests, reenlightenment becomes unneeded.
Add the feature to KVM. Keep CPUID output intact when the feature
wasn't exposed to L1 and implement the required logic for hiding
invariant TSC when the feature was exposed and invariant TSC control
MSR wasn't written to. Copy genuine Hyper-V behavior and forbid to
disable the feature once it was enabled.
For the reference, for linux guests, support for the feature was added
in commit dce7cd6275 ("x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC").
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a sanity check in kvm_handle_memory_failure() to assert that a valid
x86_exception structure is provided if the memory "failure" wants to
propagate a fault into the guest. If a memory failure happens during a
direct guest physical memory access, e.g. for nested VMX, KVM hardcodes
the failure to X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED and doesn't provide an exception pointer
(because the exception struct would just be filled with garbage).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221220153427.514032-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a9:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a9: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
x86 Xen-for-KVM:
* Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
* Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
* add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
x86 fixes:
* One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
* Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
* Clean up the MSR filter docs.
* Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
* Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
* Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
* Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
* Remove unnecessary exports
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Various fixes
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.2
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
* kvm-arm64/dirty-ring:
: .
: Add support for the "per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking with a bitmap
: and sprinkles on top", courtesy of Gavin Shan.
:
: This branch drags the kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3 tag which was already
: merged in 6.1-rc4 so that the branch is in a working state.
: .
KVM: Push dirty information unconditionally to backup bitmap
KVM: selftests: Automate choosing dirty ring size in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Clear dirty ring states between two modes in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Use host page size to map ring buffer in dirty_log_test
KVM: arm64: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap
KVM: Move declaration of kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size() to kvm_dirty_ring.h
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Pull Xen-for-KVM changes from David Woodhouse:
* add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* the rest of the gfn-to-pfn cache API cleanup
"I still haven't reinstated the last of those patches to make gpc->len
immutable."
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Several symbols are not used by vendor modules but still exported.
Removing them ensures that new coupling between kvm.ko and kvm-*.ko
is noticed and reviewed.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't snapshot tsc_khz into per-cpu cpu_tsc_khz if the host TSC is
constant, in which case the actual TSC frequency will never change and thus
capturing TSC during initialization is unnecessary, KVM can simply use
tsc_khz. This value is snapshotted from
kvm_timer_init->kvmclock_cpu_online->tsc_khz_changed(NULL)
On CPUs with constant TSC, but not a hardware-specified TSC frequency,
snapshotting cpu_tsc_khz and using that to set a VM's target TSC frequency
can lead to VM to think its TSC frequency is not what it actually is if
refining the TSC completes after KVM snapshots tsc_khz. The actual
frequency never changes, only the kernel's calculation of what that
frequency is changes.
Ideally, KVM would not be able to race with TSC refinement, or would have
a hook into tsc_refine_calibration_work() to get an alert when refinement
is complete. Avoiding the race altogether isn't practical as refinement
takes a relative eternity; it's deliberately put on a work queue outside of
the normal boot sequence to avoid unnecessarily delaying boot.
Adding a hook is doable, but somewhat gross due to KVM's ability to be
built as a module. And if the TSC is constant, which is likely the case
for every VMX/SVM-capable CPU produced in the last decade, the race can be
hit if and only if userspace is able to create a VM before TSC refinement
completes; refinement is slow, but not that slow.
For now, punt on a proper fix, as not taking a snapshot can help some uses
cases and not taking a snapshot is arguably correct irrespective of the
race with refinement.
Signed-off-by: Anton Romanov <romanton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608183525.1143682-1-romanton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Treat any exception during instruction decode for EMULTYPE_SKIP as a
"full" emulation failure, i.e. signal failure instead of queuing the
exception. When decoding purely to skip an instruction, KVM and/or the
CPU has already done some amount of emulation that cannot be unwound,
e.g. on an EPT misconfig VM-Exit KVM has already processeed the emulated
MMIO. KVM already does this if a #UD is encountered, but not for other
exceptions, e.g. if a #PF is encountered during fetch.
In SVM's soft-injection use case, queueing the exception is particularly
problematic as queueing exceptions while injecting events can put KVM
into an infinite loop due to bailing from VM-Enter to service the newly
pending exception. E.g. multiple warnings to detect such behavior fire:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1017 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9873 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1de5/0x20a0 [kvm]
Modules linked in: kvm_amd ccp kvm irqbypass
CPU: 3 PID: 1017 Comm: svm_nested_soft Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1+ #220
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1de5/0x20a0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x223/0x6d0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x85/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1017 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9987 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x12a3/0x20a0 [kvm]
Modules linked in: kvm_amd ccp kvm irqbypass
CPU: 3 PID: 1017 Comm: svm_nested_soft Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc1+ #220
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x12a3/0x20a0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x223/0x6d0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x85/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 6ea6e84309 ("KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930233632.1725475-1-seanjc@google.com
Drop the @gpa param from the exported check()+refresh() helpers and limit
changing the cache's GPA to the activate path. All external users just
feed in gpc->gpa, i.e. this is a fancy nop.
Allowing users to change the GPA at check()+refresh() is dangerous as
those helpers explicitly allow concurrent calls, e.g. KVM could get into
a livelock scenario. It's also unclear as to what the expected behavior
should be if multiple tasks attempt to refresh with different GPAs.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Make kvm_gpc_refresh() use kvm instance cached in gfn_to_pfn_cache.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
[sean: leave kvm_gpc_unmap() as-is]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Make kvm_gpc_check() use kvm instance cached in gfn_to_pfn_cache.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Move the assignment of immutable properties @kvm, @vcpu, and @usage to
the initializer. Make _activate() and _deactivate() use stored values.
Note, @len is also effectively immutable for most cases, but not in the
case of the Xen runstate cache, which may be split across two pages and
the length of the first segment will depend on its address.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
[sean: handle @len in a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[dwmw2: acknowledge that @len can actually change for some use cases]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
If a triple fault was fixed by kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->triple_fault (by
turning it into a vmexit), there is no need to leave vcpu_enter_guest().
Any vcpu->requests will be caught later before the actual vmentry,
and in fact vcpu_enter_guest() was not initializing the "r" variable.
Depending on the compiler's whims, this could cause the
x86_64/triple_fault_event_test test to fail.
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Fixes: 92e7d5c83a ("KVM: x86: allow L1 to not intercept triple fault")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If a triple fault was fixed by kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->triple_fault (by
turning it into a vmexit), there is no need to leave vcpu_enter_guest().
Any vcpu->requests will be caught later before the actual vmentry,
and in fact vcpu_enter_guest() was not initializing the "r" variable.
Depending on the compiler's whims, this could cause the
x86_64/triple_fault_event_test test to fail.
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Fixes: 92e7d5c83a ("KVM: x86: allow L1 to not intercept triple fault")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Formalize "gpc" as the acronym and use it in function names.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Closer inspection of the Xen code shows that we aren't supposed to be
using the XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag unconditionally. It should be
explicitly enabled by guests through the HYPERVISOR_vm_assist hypercall.
If we randomly set the top bit of ->state_entry_time for a guest that
hasn't asked for it and doesn't expect it, that could make the runtimes
fail to add up and confuse the guest. Without the flag it's perfectly
safe for a vCPU to read its own vcpu_runstate_info; just not for one
vCPU to read *another's*.
I briefly pondered adding a word for the whole set of VMASST_TYPE_*
flags but the only one we care about for HVM guests is this, so it
seemed a bit pointless.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221127122210.248427-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Fixes for Xen emulation. While nobody should be enabling it in
the kernel (the only public users of the feature are the selftests),
the bug effectively allows userspace to read arbitrary memory.
* Correctness fixes for nested hypervisors that do not intercept INIT
or SHUTDOWN on AMD; the subsequent CPU reset can cause a use-after-free
when it disables virtualization extensions. While downgrading the panic
to a WARN is quite easy, the full fix is a bit more laborious; there
are also tests. This is the bulk of the pull request.
* Fix race condition due to incorrect mmu_lock use around
make_mmu_pages_available().
Generic:
* Obey changes to the kvm.halt_poll_ns module parameter in VMs
not using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL, restoring behavior from before
the introduction of the capability
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Fixes for Xen emulation. While nobody should be enabling it in the
kernel (the only public users of the feature are the selftests),
the bug effectively allows userspace to read arbitrary memory.
- Correctness fixes for nested hypervisors that do not intercept INIT
or SHUTDOWN on AMD; the subsequent CPU reset can cause a
use-after-free when it disables virtualization extensions. While
downgrading the panic to a WARN is quite easy, the full fix is a
bit more laborious; there are also tests. This is the bulk of the
pull request.
- Fix race condition due to incorrect mmu_lock use around
make_mmu_pages_available().
Generic:
- Obey changes to the kvm.halt_poll_ns module parameter in VMs not
using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL, restoring behavior from before the
introduction of the capability"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: Update gfn_to_pfn_cache khva when it moves within the same page
KVM: x86/xen: Only do in-kernel acceleration of hypercalls for guest CPL0
KVM: x86/xen: Validate port number in SCHEDOP_poll
KVM: x86/mmu: Fix race condition in direct_page_fault
KVM: x86: remove exit_int_info warning in svm_handle_exit
KVM: selftests: add svm part to triple_fault_test
KVM: x86: allow L1 to not intercept triple fault
kvm: selftests: add svm nested shutdown test
KVM: selftests: move idt_entry to header
KVM: x86: forcibly leave nested mode on vCPU reset
KVM: x86: add kvm_leave_nested
KVM: x86: nSVM: harden svm_free_nested against freeing vmcb02 while still in use
KVM: x86: nSVM: leave nested mode on vCPU free
KVM: Obey kvm.halt_poll_ns in VMs not using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL
KVM: Avoid re-reading kvm->max_halt_poll_ns during halt-polling
KVM: Cap vcpu->halt_poll_ns before halting rather than after
To allow flushing individual GVAs instead of always flushing the whole
VPID a per-vCPU structure to pass the requests is needed. Use standard
'kfifo' to queue two types of entries: individual GVA (GFN + up to 4095
following GFNs in the lower 12 bits) and 'flush all'.
The size of the fifo is arbitrarily set to '16'.
Note, kvm_hv_flush_tlb() only queues 'flush all' entries for now and
kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb() doesn't actually read the fifo just resets the
queue before returning -EOPNOTSUPP (which triggers full TLB flush) so
the functional change is very small but the infrastructure is prepared
to handle individual GVA flush requests.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-10-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation to implementing fine-grained Hyper-V TLB flush and
L2 TLB flush, resurrect dedicated KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH request bit. As
KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST is a stronger operation, clear KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH
request in kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest().
The flush itself is temporary handled by kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest().
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
