Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (APX) extends the EVEX prefix to
support:
- extended general purpose registers (EGPRs) i.e. r16 to r31
- Push-Pop Acceleration (PPX) hints
- new data destination (NDD) register
- suppress status flags writes (NF) of common instructions
- new instructions
Refer to the Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel APX) Architecture
Specification for details.
The extended EVEX prefix does not need amended instruction decoder logic,
except in one area. Some instructions are defined as SCALABLE which means
the EVEX.W bit and EVEX.pp bits are used to determine operand size.
Specifically, if an instruction is SCALABLE and EVEX.W is zero, then
EVEX.pp value 0 (representing no prefix NP) means default operand size,
whereas EVEX.pp value 1 (representing 66 prefix) means operand size
override i.e. 16 bits
Add an attribute (INAT_EVEX_SCALABLE) to identify such instructions, and
amend the logic appropriately.
Amend the awk script that generates the attribute tables from the opcode
map, to recognise "(es)" as attribute INAT_EVEX_SCALABLE.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (APX) uses a new 2-byte prefix named
REX2 to select extended general purpose registers (EGPRs) i.e. r16 to r31.
The REX2 prefix is effectively an extended version of the REX prefix.
REX2 and EVEX are also used with PUSH/POP instructions to provide a
Push-Pop Acceleration (PPX) hint. With PPX hints, a CPU will attempt to
fast-forward register data between matching PUSH and POP instructions.
REX2 is valid only with opcodes in maps 0 and 1. Similar extension for
other maps is provided by the EVEX prefix, covered in a separate patch.
Some opcodes in maps 0 and 1 are reserved under REX2. One of these is used
for a new 64-bit absolute direct jump instruction JMPABS.
Refer to the Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel APX) Architecture
Specification for details.
Define a code value for the REX2 prefix (INAT_PFX_REX2), and add attribute
flags for opcodes reserved under REX2 (INAT_NO_REX2) and to identify
opcodes (only JMPABS) that require a mandatory REX2 prefix
(INAT_REX2_VARIANT).
Amend logic to read the REX2 prefix and get the opcode attribute for the
map number (0 or 1) encoded in the REX2 prefix.
Amend the awk script that generates the attribute tables from the opcode
map, to recognise "REX2" as attribute INAT_PFX_REX2, and "(!REX2)"
as attribute INAT_NO_REX2, and "(REX2)" as attribute INAT_REX2_VARIANT.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
No point in checking again as this was already done by the caller.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111636.2214523-3-nik.borisov@suse.com
It's pointless checking if a particular part of an instruction is
decoded before calling the routine responsible for decoding it as this
check is duplicated in the routines itself. Streamline the code by
removing the superfluous checks. No functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111636.2214523-2-nik.borisov@suse.com
Use get_unaligned() instead of memcpy() to access potentially unaligned
memory, which, when accessed through a pointer, leads to undefined
behavior. get_unaligned() describes much better what is happening there
anyway even if memcpy() does the job.
In addition, since perf tool builds with -Werror, it would fire with:
util/intel-pt-decoder/../../../arch/x86/lib/insn.c: In function '__insn_get_emulate_prefix':
tools/include/../include/asm-generic/unaligned.h:10:15: error: packed attribute is unnecessary [-Werror=packed]
10 | const struct { type x; } __packed *__pptr = (typeof(__pptr))(ptr); \
because -Werror=packed would complain if the packed attribute would have
no effect on the layout of the structure.
In this case, that is intentional so disable the warning only for that
compilation unit.
That part is Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
No functional changes.
Fixes: 5ba1071f75 ("x86/insn, tools/x86: Fix undefined behavior due to potential unaligned accesses")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YVSsIkj9Z29TyUjE@zn.tnic
Don't perform unaligned loads in __get_next() and __peek_nbyte_next() as
these are forms of undefined behavior:
"A pointer to an object or incomplete type may be converted to a pointer
to a different object or incomplete type. If the resulting pointer
is not correctly aligned for the pointed-to type, the behavior is
undefined."
(from http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1256.pdf)
These problems were identified using the undefined behavior sanitizer
(ubsan) with the tools version of the code and perf test.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Numfor Mbiziwo-Tiapo <nums@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923161843.751834-1-irogers@google.com
Building perf on ppc causes:
In file included from util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.c:15:
util/intel-pt-decoder/../../../arch/x86/lib/insn.c:14:10: fatal error: asm/inat.h: No such file or directory
14 | #include <asm/inat.h> /*__ignore_sync_check__ */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Restore the relative include paths so that the compiler can find the
headers.
Fixes: 93281c4a96 ("x86/insn: Add an insn_decode() API")
Reported-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317150858.02b1bbc8@canb.auug.org.au
Users of the instruction decoder should use this to decode instruction
bytes. For that, have insn*() helpers return an int value to denote
success/failure. When there's an error fetching the next insn byte and
the insn falls short, return -ENODATA to denote that.
While at it, make insn_get_opcode() more stricter as to whether what has
seen so far is a valid insn and if not.
Copy linux/kconfig.h for the tools-version of the decoder so that it can
use IS_ENABLED().
Also, cast the INSN_MODE_KERN dummy define value to (enum insn_mode)
for tools use of the decoder because perf tool builds with -Werror and
errors out with -Werror=sign-compare otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-5-bp@alien8.de
Add an explicit __ignore_sync_check__ marker which will be used to mark
lines which are supposed to be ignored by file synchronization check
scripts, its advantage being that it explicitly denotes such lines in
the code.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-4-bp@alien8.de
Running instruction decoder posttest on an s390 host with an x86 target
with allyesconfig shows errors. Instructions used in a couple of kernel
objects could not be correctly decoded on big endian system.
insn_decoder_test: warning: objdump says 6 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 5
insn_decoder_test: warning: Found an x86 instruction decoder bug, please report this.
insn_decoder_test: warning: ffffffff831eb4e1: 62 d1 fd 48 7f 04 24 vmovdqa64 %zmm0,(%r12)
insn_decoder_test: warning: objdump says 7 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 6
insn_decoder_test: warning: Found an x86 instruction decoder bug, please report this.
insn_decoder_test: warning: ffffffff831eb4e8: 62 51 fd 48 7f 44 24 01 vmovdqa64 %zmm8,0x40(%r12)
insn_decoder_test: warning: objdump says 8 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 6
This is because in a few places instruction field bytes are set directly
with further usage of "value". To address that introduce and use a
insn_set_byte() helper, which correctly updates "value" on big endian
systems.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
The x86 instruction decoder code is shared across the kernel source and
the tools. Currently objtool seems to be the only tool from build tools
needed which breaks x86 cross-compilation on big endian systems. Make
the x86 instruction decoder build host endianness agnostic to support
x86 cross-compilation and enable objtool to implement endianness
awareness for big endian architectures support.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Decode Xen and KVM's emulate-prefix signature by x86 insn decoder.
It is called "prefix" but actually not x86 instruction prefix, so
this adds insn.emulate_prefix_size field instead of reusing
insn.prefixes.
If x86 decoder finds a special sequence of instructions of
XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX and 'ud2a; .ascii "kvm"', it just counts the
length, set insn.emulate_prefix_size and fold it with the next
instruction. In other words, the signature and the next instruction
is treated as a single instruction.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/156777564986.25081.4964537658500952557.stgit@devnote2
Now that there's a common version of the decoder for all tools, use it
instead of the local copy.
Also use perf's check-headers.sh script to diff the decoder files to
make sure they remain in sync with the kernel version. Objtool has a
similar check.
Committer notes:
Had to keep this all pointing explicitely to x86 headers/files, i.e.
instead of asm/isnn.h we had to use ../include/asm/insn.h when the files
were in differemt dirs, or just replace "<asm/foo.h>" with "foo.h".
This way we continue to be able to process perf.data files with Intel PT
traces in distros other than x86.
Also fixed up the awk script paths to use $(srcdir)/tools/arch instead
or relative directories so that we keep detached tarballs (make help |
grep perf) working.
For now the include lines in these headers are being ignored so as not
to flag false reports of kernel/tools out of sync.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8a37e615d2880f039505d693d1e068a009358a2b.1567118001.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The kernel tree has three identical copies of the x86 instruction
decoder. Two of them are in the tools subdir.
The tools subdir is supposed to be completely standalone and separate
from the kernel. So having at least one copy of the kernel decoder in
the tools subdir is unavoidable. However, we don't need *two* of them.
Move objtool's copy of the decoder to a shared location, so that perf
will also be able to use it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/55b486b88f6bcd0c9a2a04b34f964860c8390ca8.1567118001.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-31 22:27:52 -03:00
Renamed from tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c (Browse further)
