Run bpf_tcp_ca selftests (./test_progs -t bpf_tcp_ca) on a Loongarch
platform, some "Segmentation fault" errors occur:
'''
test_dctcp:PASS:bpf_dctcp__open_and_load 0 nsec
test_dctcp:FAIL:bpf_map__attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
#29/1 bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp:FAIL
test_cubic:PASS:bpf_cubic__open_and_load 0 nsec
test_cubic:FAIL:bpf_map__attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
#29/2 bpf_tcp_ca/cubic:FAIL
test_dctcp_fallback:PASS:dctcp_skel 0 nsec
test_dctcp_fallback:PASS:bpf_dctcp__load 0 nsec
test_dctcp_fallback:FAIL:dctcp link unexpected error: -524
#29/4 bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp_fallback:FAIL
test_write_sk_pacing:PASS:open_and_load 0 nsec
test_write_sk_pacing:FAIL:attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
#29/6 bpf_tcp_ca/write_sk_pacing:FAIL
test_update_ca:PASS:open 0 nsec
test_update_ca:FAIL:attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
settcpca:FAIL:setsockopt unexpected setsockopt: \
actual -1 == expected -1
(network_helpers.c:99: errno: No such file or directory) \
Failed to call post_socket_cb
start_test:FAIL:start_server_str unexpected start_server_str: \
actual -1 == expected -1
test_update_ca:FAIL:ca1_ca1_cnt unexpected ca1_ca1_cnt: \
actual 0 <= expected 0
#29/9 bpf_tcp_ca/update_ca:FAIL
#29 bpf_tcp_ca:FAIL
Caught signal #11!
Stack trace:
./test_progs(crash_handler+0x28)[0x5555567ed91c]
linux-vdso.so.1(__vdso_rt_sigreturn+0x0)[0x7ffffee408b0]
./test_progs(bpf_link__update_map+0x80)[0x555556824a78]
./test_progs(+0x94d68)[0x5555564c4d68]
./test_progs(test_bpf_tcp_ca+0xe8)[0x5555564c6a88]
./test_progs(+0x3bde54)[0x5555567ede54]
./test_progs(main+0x61c)[0x5555567efd54]
/usr/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x22208)[0x7ffff2aaa208]
/usr/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xac)[0x7ffff2aaa30c]
./test_progs(_start+0x48)[0x55555646bca8]
Segmentation fault
'''
This is because BPF trampoline is not implemented on Loongarch yet,
"link" returned by bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() is NULL. test_progs
crashs when this NULL link passes to bpf_link__update_map(). This
patch adds NULL checks for all links in bpf_tcp_ca to fix these errors.
If "link" is NULL, goto the newly added label "out" to destroy the skel.
v2:
- use "goto out" instead of "return" as Eduard suggested.
Fixes: 06da9f3bd6 ("selftests/bpf: Test switching TCP Congestion Control algorithms.")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4c841492bd4ed97964e4e61e92827ce51bf1dc9.1720615848.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Adding selftest to verify that struct_ops maps are auto attached by
bpf skeleton's `*__attach` function.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240621180324.238379-1-yatsenko@meta.com
The opts.{type, noconnect} is at least a bit non intuitive or unnecessary.
The only use case now is in test_bpf_ip_check_defrag_ok which ends up
bypassing most (or at least some) of the connect_to_fd_opts() logic. It's
much better that test should have its own connect_to_fd_opts() instead.
This patch adds a new "type" parameter for connect_to_fd_opts(), then
opts->type and getsockopt(SO_TYPE) can be replaced by "type" parameter in
it.
In connect_to_fd(), use getsockopt(SO_TYPE) to get "type" value and pass
it to connect_to_fd_opts().
In bpf_tcp_ca.c and cgroup_v1v2.c, "SOCK_STREAM" types are passed to
connect_to_fd_opts(), and in ip_check_defrag.c, different types "SOCK_RAW"
and "SOCK_DGRAM" are passed to it.
With these changes, the strcut member "type" of network_helper_opts can be
dropped now.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cfd20b5ad4085c1d1af5e79df3b09013a407199f.1718932493.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_map_lookup_elem() has been removed from do_test(), it makes the
sk_stg_map argument of do_test() useless. In addition, two exactly the
same opts are passed in all the places where do_test() is invoked, so
cli_opts argument can be dropped too.
This patch drops these two useless arguments of do_test() in bpf_tcp_ca.c.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7056eab111d78a05bce29d2821228dc93f240de4.1717054461.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
The newly added helper start_test() can be used in test_dctcp_fallback()
too, to replace start_server_str() and connect_to_fd_opts(). In that
way, two network_helper_opts srv_opts and cli_opts are used instead of
the previously shared opts.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/792ca3bb013fa06e618176da02d75e4f79a76733.1717054461.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
This patch uses connect_to_fd_opts() instead of using connect_fd_to_fd()
and settcpca() in do_test() in prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c to accept a struct
network_helper_opts argument.
Then define a dctcp dedicated post_socket_cb callback stg_post_socket_cb(),
invoking both settcpca() and bpf_map_update_elem() in it, and set it in
test_dctcp(). For passing map_fd into stg_post_socket_cb() callback, a new
member map_fd is added in struct cb_opts.
Add another "const struct network_helper_opts *cli_opts" to do_test() to
separate it from the server "opts".
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/876ec90430865bc468e3b7f6fb2648420b075548.1717054461.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
This patch uses new helper start_server_str() in do_test() in bpf_tcp_ca.c
to accept a struct network_helper_opts argument instead of using
start_server() and settcpca(). Then change the type of the first paramenter
of do_test() into a struct network_helper_opts one.
Define its own cb_opts and opts for each test, set its own cc name into
cb_opts.cc, and cc_cb() into post_socket_cb callback, then pass it to
do_test().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6e1b6555e3284e77c8aa60668c61a66c5f99aa37.1716638248.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This patch uses start_server_str() helper in test_dctcp_fallback() in
bpf_tcp_ca.c, instead of using start_server() and settcpca(). For
support opts in start_server_str() helper, opts->cb_opts needs to be
passed to post_socket_cb() in __start_server().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/414c749321fa150435f7fe8e12c80fec8b447c78.1716638248.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Since the post_socket_cb() callback is added in struct network_helper_opts,
it's make sense to use it not only in __start_server(), but also in
connect_to_fd_opts(). Then it can be used to set TCP_CONGESTION sockopt.
Add a "void *" type member cb_opts into struct network_helper_opts, and add
a new struct named cb_opts in prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c, then cc can be moved
into struct cb_opts from network_helper_opts. Define a new callback cc_cb()
to set TCP_CONGESTION sockopt, and set it to post_socket_cb pointer of opts.
Define a new cb_opts cubic, set it to cb_opts of opts. Pass this opts to
connect_to_fd_opts() in test_dctcp_fallback().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b512bb8d8f6854c9ea5c409b69d1bf37c6f272c6.1716638248.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This patch adds a selftest to show the usage of the new arguments in
cong_control. For simplicity's sake, the testing example reuses cubic's
kernel functions.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xu <miaxu@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502042318.801932-4-miaxu@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This patch extracts the code to send and receive data into a new
helper named send_recv_data() in network_helpers.c and export it
in network_helpers.h.
This helper will be used for MPTCP BPF selftests.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5231103be91fadcce3674a589542c63b6a5eedd4.1712813933.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Avoid setting total_bytes and stop as global variables, this patch adds
a new struct named send_recv_arg to pass arguments between threads. Put
these two variables together with fd into this struct and pass it to
server thread, so that server thread can access these two variables without
setting them as global ones.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca1dd703b796f6810985418373e750f7068b4186.1712813933.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
To simplify the code, use BPF selftests helper connect_fd_to_fd() in
bpf_tcp_ca.c instead of open-coding it. This helper is defined in
network_helpers.c, and exported in network_helpers.h, which is already
included in bpf_tcp_ca.c.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e105d1f225c643bee838409378dd90fd9aabb6dc.1711447102.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This patch adds a test to ensure all static tcp-cc kfuncs is visible to
the struct_ops bpf programs. It is checked by successfully loading
the struct_ops programs calling these tcp-cc kfuncs.
This patch needs to enable the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP and
the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322191433.4133280-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF verifier emits "unknown func" message when given BPF program type
does not support BPF helper. This message may be confusing for users, as
important context that helper is unknown only to current program type is
not provided.
This patch changes message to "program of this type cannot use helper "
and aligns dependent code in libbpf and tests. Any suggestions on
improving/changing this message are welcome.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152210.377548-1-yatsenko@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To simplify the code, use BPF selftests helper start_server() in
bpf_tcp_ca.c instead of open-coding it. This helper is defined in
network_helpers.c, and exported in network_helpers.h, which is already
included in bpf_tcp_ca.c.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9926a79118db27dd6d91c4854db011c599cabd0e.1711331517.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Test bpf_tcp_ca (in test_progs) checks multiple tcp_congestion_ops.
However, there isn't a test that verifies functions in the
tcp_congestion_ops is actually called. Add a check to verify that
bpf_cubic_acked is actually called during the test.
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919060258.3237176-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Create a pair of sockets that utilize the congestion control algorithm
under a particular name. Then switch up this congestion control
algorithm to another implementation and check whether newly created
connections using the same cc name now run the new implementation.
Also, try to update a link with a struct_ops that is without
BPF_F_LINK or with a wrong or different name. These cases should fail
due to the violation of assumptions. To update a bpf_link of a
struct_ops, it must be replaced with another struct_ops that is
identical in type and name and has the BPF_F_LINK flag.
The other test case is to create links from the same struct_ops more
than once. It makes sure a struct_ops can be used repeatly.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323032405.3735486-9-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This patch changes the bpf_dctcp test to ensure the recurred
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) returns -EBUSY.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929070407.965581-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF providing get_info() is
rejected correctly. get_info() is unsupported in a BPF CC. The check for
required functions in a BPF CC has moved, this test ensures unsupported
functions are still rejected correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jörn-Thorben Hinz <jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622191227.898118-6-jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF providing neither cong_avoid()
nor cong_control() is correctly rejected. This check solely depends on
tcp_register_congestion_control() now, which is invoked during
bpf_map__attach_struct_ops().
Signed-off-by: Jörn-Thorben Hinz <jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622191227.898118-5-jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF is allowed to write
sk_pacing_rate and sk_pacing_status in struct sock. This is needed when
cong_control() is implemented and used.
Signed-off-by: Jörn-Thorben Hinz <jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622191227.898118-4-jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since commit ad9a7f9644 ("libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program
loading"), libbpf_debug_print() gets an additional prog_name parameter
but doesn't pass it to printf(). Since the format string now expects two
arguments, printf() may read uninitialized data and segfault. Pass
prog_name through.
Fixes: ad9a7f9644 ("libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211213183058.346066-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Add missing "prog '%s': " prefixes in few places and use consistently
markers for beginning and end of program load logs. Here's an example of
log output:
libbpf: prog 'handler': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
libbpf: -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG ---
arg#0 reference type('UNKNOWN ') size cannot be determined: -22
; out1 = in1;
0: (18) r1 = 0xffffc9000cdcc000
2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)
...
81: (63) *(u32 *)(r4 +0) = r5
R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=16,ks=4,vs=20,imm=0) R4=map_value(id=0,off=400,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
invalid access to map value, value_size=16 off=400 size=4
R4 min value is outside of the allowed memory range
processed 63 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
-- END PROG LOAD LOG --
libbpf: failed to load program 'handler'
libbpf: failed to load object 'test_skeleton'
The entire verifier log, including BEGIN and END markers are now always
youtput during a single print callback call. This should make it much
easier to post-process or parse it, if necessary. It's not an explicit
API guarantee, but it can be reasonably expected to stay like that.
Also __bpf_object__open is renamed to bpf_object_open() as it's always
an adventure to find the exact function that implements bpf_object's
open phase, so drop the double underscored and use internal libbpf
naming convention.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-6-andrii@kernel.org
This patch makes the bpf_dctcp test to fallback to cubic by
using setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) when the tcp flow is not
ecn ready.
It also checks setsockopt() is not available to release().
The settimeo() from the network_helpers.h is used, so the local
one is removed.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210824173026.3979130-1-kafai@fb.com
Turn ony libbpf 1.0 mode. Fix all the explicit IS_ERR checks that now will be
broken because libbpf returns NULL on error (and sets errno). Fix
ASSERT_OK_PTR and ASSERT_ERR_PTR to work for both old mode and new modes and
use them throughout selftests. This is trivial to do by using
libbpf_get_error() API that all libbpf users are supposed to use, instead of
IS_ERR checks.
A bunch of checks also did explicit -1 comparison for various fd-returning
APIs. Such checks are replaced with >= 0 or < 0 cases.
There were also few misuses of bpf_object__find_map_by_name() in test_maps.
Those are fixed in this patch as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-3-andrii@kernel.org
This adds a selftest to check that the verifier rejects a TCP CC struct_ops
with a non-GPL license.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326100314.121853-2-toke@redhat.com
Add custom implementation of getsockopt hook for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE.
We skip generic hooks for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE and have a custom
call in do_tcp_getsockopt using the on-stack data. This removes
3% overhead for locking/unlocking the socket.
Without this patch:
3.38% 0.07% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--3.30%--__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--0.81%--__kmalloc
With the patch applied:
0.52% 0.12% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern
Note, exporting uapi/tcp.h requires removing netinet/tcp.h
from test_progs.h because those headers have confliciting
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210115163501.805133-2-sdf@google.com
This patch adds test to exercise the bpf_sk_storage_get()
and bpf_sk_storage_delete() helper from the bpf_dctcp.c.
The setup and check on the sk_storage is done immediately
before and after the connect().
This patch also takes this chance to move the pthread_create()
after the connect() has been done. That will remove the need of
the "wait_thread" label.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320152107.2169904-1-kafai@fb.com
This patch adds a bpf_cubic example. Some highlights:
1. CONFIG_HZ .kconfig map is used.
2. In bictcp_update(), calculation is changed to use usec
resolution (i.e. USEC_PER_JIFFY) instead of using jiffies.
Thus, usecs_to_jiffies() is not used in the bpf_cubic.c.
3. In bitctcp_update() [under tcp_friendliness], the original
"while (ca->ack_cnt > delta)" loop is changed to the equivalent
"ca->ack_cnt / delta" operation.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200122233658.903774-1-kafai@fb.com
This patch adds a bpf_dctcp example. It currently does not do
no-ECN fallback but the same could be done through the cgrp2-bpf.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003517.3856825-1-kafai@fb.com
