Provide an NMI-safe SRCU protected variant to walk the console list.
Note that all console fields are now set before adding the console
to the list to avoid the console becoming visible by SCRU readers
before being fully initialized.
This is a preparatory change for a new console infrastructure which
operates independent of the console BKL.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Replace the open coded single linked list with a hlist so a conversion
to SRCU protected list walks can reuse the existing primitives.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The elf_check_arch() function is also used to test compatibility of
usermode binaries. Kernel modules may have more specific requirements,
for example powerpc would like to test for ABI version compatibility.
Add a weak module_elf_check_arch() that defaults to true, and call it
from elf_validity_check().
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
[np: added changelog, adjust name, rebase]
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128041539.1742489-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Consider a verifier state with three acquired references, all with
release_on_unlock = true:
idx 0 1 2
state->refs = [2 4 6]
(with 2, 4, and 6 being the ref ids).
When bpf_spin_unlock is called, process_spin_lock will loop through all
acquired_refs and, for each ref, if it's release_on_unlock, calls
release_reference on it. That function in turn calls
release_reference_state, which removes the reference from state->refs by
swapping the reference state with the last reference state in
refs array and decrements acquired_refs count.
process_spin_lock's loop logic, which is essentially:
for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) {
if (!state->refs[i].release_on_unlock)
continue;
release_reference(state->refs[i].id);
}
will fail to release release_on_unlock references which are swapped from
the end. Running this logic on our example demonstrates:
state->refs = [2 4 6] (start of idx=0 iter)
release state->refs[0] by swapping w/ state->refs[2]
state->refs = [6 4] (start of idx=1)
release state->refs[1], no need to swap as it's the last idx
state->refs = [6] (start of idx=2, loop terminates)
ref_id 6 should have been removed but was skipped.
Fix this by looping from back-to-front, which results in refs that are
candidates for removal being swapped with refs which have already been
examined and kept.
If we modify our initial example such that ref 6 is replaced with ref 7,
which is _not_ release_on_unlock, and loop from the back, we'd see:
state->refs = [2 4 7] (start of idx=2)
state->refs = [2 4 7] (start of idx=1)
state->refs = [2 7] (start of idx=0, refs 7 and 4 swapped)
state->refs = [7] (after idx=0, 7 and 2 swapped, loop terminates)
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Fixes: 534e86bc6c ("bpf: Add 'release on unlock' logic for bpf_list_push_{front,back}")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201183406.1203621-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
1. With CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n static_key_slow_inc() doesn't have any
protection against key->enabled refcounter overflow.
2. With CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked()
still may turn the refcounter negative as (v + 1) may overflow.
key->enabled is indeed a ref-counter as it's documented in multiple
places: top comment in jump_label.h, Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst,
etc.
As -1 is reserved for static key that's in process of being enabled,
functions would break with negative key->enabled refcount:
- for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n negative return of static_key_count()
breaks static_key_false(), static_key_true()
- the ref counter may become 0 from negative side by too many
static_key_slow_inc() calls and lead to use-after-free issues.
These flaws result in that some users have to introduce an additional
mutex and prevent the reference counter from overflowing themselves,
see bpf_enable_runtime_stats() checking the counter against INT_MAX / 2.
Prevent the reference counter overflow by checking if (v + 1) > 0.
Change functions API to return whether the increment was successful.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit adds lockdep checks for illegal use of synchronize_srcu()
within same-type SRCU read-side critical sections and within normal
RCU read-side critical sections. It also makes synchronize_srcu()
be a no-op during early boot.
These changes bring Tiny synchronize_srcu() into line with both Tree
synchronize_srcu() and Tiny synchronize_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
The system memory map can change over a hibernation-restore cycle due
to a defect in the platform firmware, and some of the page frames used
by the kernel before hibernation may not be available any more during
the subsequent restore which leads to the error below.
[ T357] PM: Image loading progress: 0%
[ T357] PM: Read 2681596 kbytes in 0.03 seconds (89386.53 MB/s)
[ T357] PM: Error -14 resuming
[ T357] PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.
[ T357] PM: Basic memory bitmaps freed
[ T357] OOM killer enabled.
[ T357] Restarting tasks ... done.
[ T357] PM: resume from hibernation failed (-14)
[ T357] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
Add an error message to the unpack() function to allow problematic
page frames to be identified and the source of the problem to be
diagnosed more easily. This can save developers quite a bit of
debugging time.
Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn>
[ rjw: New subject, edited changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since Oops count is now tracked and is a fairly interesting signal, add
the entry /sys/kernel/oops_count to expose it to userspace.
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-3-keescook@chromium.org
Many Linux systems are configured to not panic on oops; but allowing an
attacker to oops the system **really** often can make even bugs that look
completely unexploitable exploitable (like NULL dereferences and such) if
each crash elevates a refcount by one or a lock is taken in read mode, and
this causes a counter to eventually overflow.
The most interesting counters for this are 32 bits wide (like open-coded
refcounts that don't use refcount_t). (The ldsem reader count on 32-bit
platforms is just 16 bits, but probably nobody cares about 32-bit platforms
that much nowadays.)
So let's panic the system if the kernel is constantly oopsing.
The speed of oopsing 2^32 times probably depends on several factors, like
how long the stack trace is and which unwinder you're using; an empirically
important one is whether your console is showing a graphical environment or
a text console that oopses will be printed to.
In a quick single-threaded benchmark, it looks like oopsing in a vfork()
child with a very short stack trace only takes ~510 microseconds per run
when a graphical console is active; but switching to a text console that
oopses are printed to slows it down around 87x, to ~45 milliseconds per
run.
(Adding more threads makes this faster, but the actual oops printing
happens under &die_lock on x86, so you can maybe speed this up by a factor
of around 2 and then any further improvement gets eaten up by lock
contention.)
It looks like it would take around 8-12 days to overflow a 32-bit counter
with repeated oopsing on a multi-core X86 system running a graphical
environment; both me (in an X86 VM) and Seth (with a distro kernel on
normal hardware in a standard configuration) got numbers in that ballpark.
12 days aren't *that* short on a desktop system, and you'd likely need much
longer on a typical server system (assuming that people don't run graphical
desktop environments on their servers), and this is a *very* noisy and
violent approach to exploiting the kernel; and it also seems to take orders
of magnitude longer on some machines, probably because stuff like EFI
pstore will slow it down a ton if that's active.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107201317.324457-1-jannh@google.com
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-2-keescook@chromium.org
In preparation for adding more sysctls directly in kernel/panic.c, split
CONFIG_SMP from the logic that adds sysctls.
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-1-keescook@chromium.org
Use only one hyphen in kernel-doc notation between the function name
and its short description.
The is the documented kerenl-doc format. It also fixes the HTML
presentation to be consistent with other functions.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201070331.25685-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the introduction of clockevents, i.e., commit d316c57ff6
("clockevents: add core functionality"), there has been a mismatch between
the function and the kernel-doc comment for clockevent_delta2ns().
Hence, ./scripts/kernel-doc -none kernel/time/clockevents.c warns about it.
Adjust the kernel-doc comment for clockevent_delta2ns() for make W=1
happiness.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102091048.15068-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.
That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.
Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202211301601416229001@zte.com.cn
find_timens_vvar_page() is not architecture-specific, as can be seen from
how all five per-architecture versions of it are the same.
(arm64, powerpc and riscv are exactly the same; x86 and s390 have two
characters difference inside a comment, less blank lines, and mark the
!CONFIG_TIME_NS version as inline.)
Refactor the five copies into a central copy in kernel/time/namespace.c.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130115320.2918447-1-jannh@google.com
When building the kernel with clang lto (CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL=y), the
following compilation error will appear:
$ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 -j
...
ld.lld: error: ld-temp.o <inline asm>:26889:1: symbol 'cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids' is already defined
cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids:;
^
make[1]: *** [/.../bpf-next/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o:61: vmlinux.o] Error 1
In local_storage.c, we have
BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_local_storage_map)
Commit c4bcfb38a9 ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to
non-cgroup-attached bpf progs") added the above identical BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE
definition in bpf_cgrp_storage.c. With duplicated definitions, llvm linker
complains with lto build.
Also, extracting btf_id of 'struct bpf_local_storage_map' is defined four times
for sk, inode, task and cgrp local storages. Let us define a single global one
with a different name than cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids, which also fixed
the lto compilation error.
Fixes: c4bcfb38a9 ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221130052147.1591625-1-yhs@fb.com
Following the pattern of io_uring, perf, skb, and bpf, iommfd will use
user->locked_vm for accounting pinned pages. Ensure the value is included
in the struct and export free_uid() as iommufd is modular.
user->locked_vm is the good accounting to use for ulimit because it is
per-user, and the security sandboxing of locked pages is not supposed to
be per-process. Other places (vfio, vdpa and infiniband) have used
mm->pinned_vm and/or mm->locked_vm for accounting pinned pages, but this
is only per-process and inconsistent with the new FOLL_LONGTERM users in
the kernel.
Concurrent work is underway to try to put this in a cgroup, so everything
can be consistent and the kernel can provide a FOLL_LONGTERM limit that
actually provides security.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The integer overflow is descripted with following codes:
> 317 static comp_t encode_comp_t(u64 value)
> 318 {
> 319 int exp, rnd;
......
> 341 exp <<= MANTSIZE;
> 342 exp += value;
> 343 return exp;
> 344 }
Currently comp_t is defined as type of '__u16', but the variable 'exp' is
type of 'int', so overflow would happen when variable 'exp' in line 343 is
greater than 65535.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-3-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Jinhao <zhangjinhao2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix encode_comp_t()".
Type conversion in encode_comp_t() may look a bit problematic.
This patch (of 2):
See calculation of ac_{u,s}time in fill_ac():
> ac->ac_utime = encode_comp_t(nsec_to_AHZ(pacct->ac_utime));
> ac->ac_stime = encode_comp_t(nsec_to_AHZ(pacct->ac_stime));
Return value of nsec_to_AHZ() is always type of 'u64', but it is handled
as type of 'unsigned long' in encode_comp_t, and accuracy loss would
happen on 32-bit platform when 'unsigned long' value is 32-bit-width.
So 'u64' value of encode_comp_t() may look better.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-2-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Jinhao <zhangjinhao2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Though vmcoreinfo is intended to be small, at just one page, useful
information is still added to it, so we risk running out of space.
Currently there is no runtime check to see whether the vmcoreinfo buffer
has been exhausted. Add a warning for this case.
Currently, my static checking tool[1] indicates that a good upper bound
for vmcoreinfo size is currently 3415 bytes, but the best time to add
warnings is before the risk becomes too high.
[1] https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/blob/master/vmcoreinfosize/vmcoreinfosize.py
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027205008.312534-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The percpu_counter is used for scenarios where performance is more
important than the accuracy. For percpu_counter users, who want more
accurate information in their slowpath, percpu_counter_sum is provided
which traverses all the online CPUs to accumulate the data. The reason it
only needs to traverse online CPUs is because percpu_counter does
implement CPU offline callback which syncs the local data of the offlined
CPU.
However there is a small race window between the online CPUs traversal of
percpu_counter_sum and the CPU offline callback. The offline callback has
to traverse all the percpu_counters on the system to flush the CPU local
data which can be a lot. During that time, the CPU which is going offline
has already been published as offline to all the readers. So, as the
offline callback is running, percpu_counter_sum can be called for one
counter which has some state on the CPU going offline. Since
percpu_counter_sum only traverses online CPUs, it will skip that specific
CPU and the offline callback might not have flushed the state for that
specific percpu_counter on that offlined CPU.
Normally this is not an issue because percpu_counter users can deal with
some inaccuracy for small time window. However a new user i.e. mm_struct
on the cleanup path wants to check the exact state of the percpu_counter
through check_mm(). For such users, this patch introduces
percpu_counter_sum_all() which traverses all possible CPUs and it is used
in fork.c:check_mm() to avoid the potential race.
This issue is exposed by the later patch "mm: convert mm's rss stats into
percpu_counter".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109012011.881058-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently mm_struct maintains rss_stats which are updated on page fault
and the unmapping codepaths. For page fault codepath the updates are
cached per thread with the batch of TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH which is 64.
The reason for caching is performance for multithreaded applications
otherwise the rss_stats updates may become hotspot for such applications.
However this optimization comes with the cost of error margin in the rss
stats. The rss_stats for applications with large number of threads can be
very skewed. At worst the error margin is (nr_threads * 64) and we have a
lot of applications with 100s of threads, so the error margin can be very
high. Internally we had to reduce TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH to 32.
Recently we started seeing the unbounded errors for rss_stats for specific
applications which use TCP rx0cp. It seems like vm_insert_pages()
codepath does not sync rss_stats at all.
This patch converts the rss_stats into percpu_counter to convert the error
margin from (nr_threads * 64) to approximately (nr_cpus ^ 2). However
this conversion enable us to get the accurate stats for situations where
accuracy is more important than the cpu cost.
This patch does not make such tradeoffs - we can just use
percpu_counter_add_local() for the updates and percpu_counter_sum() (or
percpu_counter_sync() + percpu_counter_read) for the readers. At the
moment the readers are either procfs interface, oom_killer and memory
reclaim which I think are not performance critical and should be ok with
slow read. However I think we can make that change in a separate patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The networking programs typically don't require CAP_PERFMON, but through kfuncs
like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() they can access memory through PTR_TO_BTF_ID. In
such case enforce CAP_PERFMON.
Also make sure that only GPL programs can access kernel data structures.
All kfuncs require GPL already.
Also remove allow_ptr_to_map_access. It's the same as allow_ptr_leaks and
different name for the same check only causes confusion.
Fixes: fd264ca020 ("bpf: Add a kfunc to type cast from bpf uapi ctx to kernel ctx")
Fixes: 50c6b8a9ae ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for btf_type_tag "percpu"")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221125220617.26846-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
As explained in [1], we would like to remove SLOB if possible.
- There are no known users that need its somewhat lower memory footprint
so much that they cannot handle SLUB (after some modifications by the
previous patches) instead.
- It is an extra maintenance burden, and a number of features are
incompatible with it.
- It blocks the API improvement of allowing kfree() on objects allocated
via kmem_cache_alloc().
As the first step, rename the CONFIG_SLOB option in the slab allocator
configuration choice to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED. Add CONFIG_SLOB
depending on CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED as an internal option to avoid code
churn. This will cause existing .config files and defconfigs with
CONFIG_SLOB=y to silently switch to the default (and recommended
replacement) SLUB, while still allowing SLOB to be configured by anyone
that notices and needs it. But those should contact the slab maintainers
and linux-mm@kvack.org as explained in the updated help. With no valid
objections, the plan is to update the existing defconfigs to SLUB and
remove SLOB in a few cycles.
To make SLUB more suitable replacement for SLOB, a CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
option was introduced to limit SLUB's memory overhead.
There is a number of defconfigs specifying CONFIG_SLOB=y. As part of
this patch, update them to select CONFIG_SLUB and CONFIG_SLUB_TINY.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/b35c3f82-f67b-2103-7d82-7a7ba7521439@suse.cz/
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> # OMAP1
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> # riscv k210
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # arm
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Earlier commits in this series allow battery-powered systems to build
their kernels with the default-disabled CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option.
This Kconfig option causes call_rcu() to delay its callbacks in order
to batch them. This means that a given RCU grace period covers more
callbacks, thus reducing the number of grace periods, in turn reducing
the amount of energy consumed, which increases battery lifetime which
can be a very good thing. This is not a subtle effect: In some important
use cases, the battery lifetime is increased by more than 10%.
This CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option is available only for CPUs that offload
callbacks, for example, CPUs mentioned in the rcu_nocbs kernel boot
parameter passed to kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.
Delaying callbacks is normally not a problem because most callbacks do
nothing but free memory. If the system is short on memory, a shrinker
will kick all currently queued lazy callbacks out of their laziness,
thus freeing their memory in short order. Similarly, the rcu_barrier()
function, which blocks until all currently queued callbacks are invoked,
will also kick lazy callbacks, thus enabling rcu_barrier() to complete
in a timely manner.
However, there are some cases where laziness is not a good option.
For example, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu(), and blocks until
the newly queued callback is invoked. It would not be a good for
synchronize_rcu() to block for ten seconds, even on an idle system.
Therefore, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu_hurry() instead of
call_rcu(). The arrival of a non-lazy call_rcu_hurry() callback on a
given CPU kicks any lazy callbacks that might be already queued on that
CPU. After all, if there is going to be a grace period, all callbacks
might as well get full benefit from it.
Yes, this could be done the other way around by creating a
call_rcu_lazy(), but earlier experience with this approach and
feedback at the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference shifted the approach
to call_rcu() being lazy with call_rcu_hurry() for the few places
where laziness is inappropriate.
And another call_rcu() instance that cannot be lazy is the one
in queue_rcu_work(), given that callers to queue_rcu_work() are
not necessarily OK with long delays.
Therefore, make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry() in order to revert
to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Invoking ./scripts/kernel-doc -none kernel/notifier.c warns:
kernel/notifier.c:71: warning: Excess function parameter 'returns' description in 'notifier_call_chain'
kernel/notifier.c:119: warning: Function parameter or member 'v' not described in 'notifier_call_chain_robust'
These two warning are easy to fix, as they are just due to some minor slips
that makes the comment not follow kernel-doc's syntactic expectation.
Fix those minor slips in kernel-doc comments for make W=1 happiness.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Fault injection tests trigger warnings like this:
kernfs: can not remove 'chip_name', no directory
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 253 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1616 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xce/0xe0
RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xce/0xe0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
remove_files.isra.1+0x3f/0xb0
sysfs_remove_group+0x68/0xe0
sysfs_remove_groups+0x41/0x70
__kobject_del+0x45/0xc0
kobject_del+0x29/0x40
free_desc+0x42/0x70
irq_free_descs+0x5e/0x90
The reason is that the interrupt descriptor sysfs handling does not roll
back on a failing kobject_add() during allocation. If the descriptor is
freed later on, kobject_del() is invoked with a not added kobject resulting
in the above warnings.
A proper rollback in case of a kobject_add() failure would be the straight
forward solution. But this is not possible due to the way how interrupt
descriptor sysfs handling works.
Interrupt descriptors are allocated before sysfs becomes available. So the
sysfs files for the early allocated descriptors are added later in the boot
process. At this point there can be nothing useful done about a failing
kobject_add(). For consistency the interrupt descriptor allocation always
treats kobject_add() failures as non-critical and just emits a warning.
To solve this problem, keep track in the interrupt descriptor whether
kobject_add() was successful or not and make the invocation of
kobject_del() conditional on that.
[ tglx: Massage changelog, comments and use a state bit. ]
Fixes: ecb3f394c5 ("genirq: Expose interrupt information through sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128151612.1786122-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Kernels configured with CONFIG_PRINTK=n and CONFIG_SRCU=n get build
failures. This causes trouble for deep embedded systems. But given
that there are more than 25 instances of "select SRCU" in the kernel,
it is hard to believe that there are many kernels running in production
without SRCU. This commit therefore makes SRCU mandatory. The SRCU
Kconfig option remains for backwards compatibility, and will be removed
when it is no longer used.
[ paulmck: Update per kernel test robot feedback. ]
Reported-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
call_rcu() changes to save power will change the behavior of rcutorture
tests. Use the call_rcu_hurry() API instead which reverts to the old
behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
rcuscale uses call_rcu() to queue async readers. With recent changes to
save power, the test will have fewer async readers in flight. Use the
call_rcu_hurry() API instead to revert to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
call_rcu() changes to save power will slow down rcu sync. Use the
call_rcu_hurry() API instead which reverts to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds 2 tests to rcuscale. The first one is a startup test
to check whether we are not too lazy or too hard working. The second
one causes kfree_rcu() itself to use call_rcu() and checks memory
pressure. Testing indicates that the new call_rcu() keeps memory pressure
under control roughly as well as does kfree_rcu().
[ paulmck: Apply checkpatch feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The shrinker is used to speed up the free'ing of memory potentially held
by RCU lazy callbacks. RCU kernel module test cases show this to be
effective. Test is introduced in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This consolidates the code a bit and makes it cleaner. Functionally it
is the same.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Implement timer-based RCU callback batching (also known as lazy
callbacks). With this we save about 5-10% of power consumed due
to RCU requests that happen when system is lightly loaded or idle.
By default, all async callbacks (queued via call_rcu) are marked
lazy. An alternate API call_rcu_hurry() is provided for the few users,
for example synchronize_rcu(), that need the old behavior.
The batch is flushed whenever a certain amount of time has passed, or
the batch on a particular CPU grows too big. Also memory pressure will
flush it in a future patch.
To handle several corner cases automagically (such as rcu_barrier() and
hotplug), we re-use bypass lists which were originally introduced to
address lock contention, to handle lazy CBs as well. The bypass list
length has the lazy CB length included in it. A separate lazy CB length
counter is also introduced to keep track of the number of lazy CBs.
[ paulmck: Fix formatting of inline call_rcu_lazy() definition. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Zqiang feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Suggested-by: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5e:
- use kvfree() in mlx5e_accel_fs_tcp_create()
- MACsec, fix RX data path 16 RX security channel limit
- MACsec, fix memory leak when MACsec device is deleted
- MACsec, fix update Rx secure channel active field
- MACsec, fix add Rx security association (SA) rule memory leak
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: cfg80211: don't allow multi-BSSID in S1G
- stmmac: set MAC's flow control register to reflect current settings
- eth: mlx5:
- E-switch, fix duplicate lag creation
- fix use-after-free when reverting termination table
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv4: fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
- bpf: fix a local storage BPF map bug where the value's spin lock
field can get initialized incorrectly
- tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
- wifi: wilc1000: fix Information Element parsing
- packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
- sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
- can: can327: fix potential skb leak when netdev is down
- can: add number of missing netdev freeing on error paths
- aquantia: do not purge addresses when setting the number of rings
- wwan: iosm:
- fix incorrect skb length leading to truncated packet
- fix crash in peek throughput test due to skb UAF
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, can and wifi.
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5e:
- use kvfree() in mlx5e_accel_fs_tcp_create()
- MACsec, fix RX data path 16 RX security channel limit
- MACsec, fix memory leak when MACsec device is deleted
- MACsec, fix update Rx secure channel active field
- MACsec, fix add Rx security association (SA) rule memory leak
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: cfg80211: don't allow multi-BSSID in S1G
- stmmac: set MAC's flow control register to reflect current settings
- eth: mlx5:
- E-switch, fix duplicate lag creation
- fix use-after-free when reverting termination table
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv4: fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
- bpf: fix a local storage BPF map bug where the value's spin lock
field can get initialized incorrectly
- tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
- wifi: wilc1000: fix Information Element parsing
- packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
- sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
- can: can327: fix potential skb leak when netdev is down
- can: add number of missing netdev freeing on error paths
- aquantia: do not purge addresses when setting the number of rings
- wwan: iosm:
- fix incorrect skb length leading to truncated packet
- fix crash in peek throughput test due to skb UAF"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
net: ethernet: renesas: ravb: Fix promiscuous mode after system resumed
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer list for chelsio drivers
ionic: update MAINTAINERS entry
sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
net/mlx5: Lag, Fix for loop when checking lag
Revert "net/mlx5e: MACsec, remove replay window size limitation in offload path"
net: marvell: prestera: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in some functions
net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach()
net: mdiobus: fix unbalanced node reference count
net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free
tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
mptcp: fix sleep in atomic at close time
mptcp: don't orphan ssk in mptcp_close()
dsa: lan9303: Correct stat name
ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
net: wwan: iosm: fix incorrect skb length
net: wwan: iosm: fix crash in peek throughput test
net: wwan: iosm: fix dma_alloc_coherent incompatible pointer type
net: wwan: iosm: fix kernel test robot reported error
...
Per syzbot it is possible for perf_pending_task() to run after the
event is free()'d. There are two related but distinct cases:
- the task_work was already queued before destroying the event;
- destroying the event itself queues the task_work.
The first cannot be solved using task_work_cancel() since
perf_release() itself might be called from a task_work (____fput),
which means the current->task_works list is already empty and
task_work_cancel() won't be able to find the perf_pending_task()
entry.
The simplest alternative is extending the perf_event lifetime to cover
the task_work.
The second is just silly, queueing a task_work while you know the
event is going away makes no sense and is easily avoided by
re-arranging how the event is marked STATE_DEAD and ensuring it goes
through STATE_OFF on the way down.
Reported-by: syzbot+9228d6098455bb209ec8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-25
We've added 101 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 109 files changed, 8827 insertions(+), 1129 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate own
objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building blocks to
build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked lists in BPF,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps,
from David Vernet.
4) Batch of BPF map documentation improvements, from Maryam Tahhan
and Donald Hunter.
5) Improve BPF verifier to propagate nullness information for branches
of register to register comparisons, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix cgroup BPF iter infra to hold reference on the start cgroup,
from Hou Tao.
7) Fix BPF verifier to not mark fentry/fexit program arguments as trusted
given it is not the case for them, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Improve BPF verifier's realloc handling to better play along with dynamic
runtime analysis tools like KASAN and friends, from Kees Cook.
9) Remove legacy libbpf mode support from bpftool,
from Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui.
10) Rework zero-len skb redirection checks to avoid potentially breaking
existing BPF test infra users, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Two small refactorings which are independent and have been split out
of the XDP queueing RFC series, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Fix a memory leak in LSM cgroup BPF selftest, from Wang Yufen.
13) Documentation on how to run BPF CI without patch submission,
from Daniel Müller.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125012450.441-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix osnoise duration type to 64bit not 32bit.
- Have histogram triggers be able to handle an unexpected NULL pointer
for the record event, that can happen when the histogram first starts up.
- Clear out ring buffers when dynamic events are removed, as the type
that is saved in the ring buffer is used to read the event, and a
stale type that is reused by another event could cause use after free
issues.
- Trivial comment fix.
- Fix memory leak in user_event_create().
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix osnoise duration type to 64bit not 32bit
- Have histogram triggers be able to handle an unexpected NULL pointer
for the record event, which can happen when the histogram first
starts up
- Clear out ring buffers when dynamic events are removed, as the type
that is saved in the ring buffer is used to read the event, and a
stale type that is reused by another event could cause use after free
issues
- Trivial comment fix
- Fix memory leak in user_event_create()
* tag 'trace-v6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed
tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function
tracing: Fix race where histograms can be called before the event
tracing/osnoise: Fix duration type
tracing/user_events: Fix memory leak in user_event_create()
tracing/hist: add in missing * in comment blocks
If user_event_trace_register() fails within user_event_parse() the
call's print_fmt member is not freed. Add kfree call to fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123183248.554-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Fixes: aa3b2b4c66 ("user_events: Add print_fmt generation support for basic types")
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In kill_kprobe(), the check whether disarm_kprobe_ftrace() needs to be
called always fails. This is because before that we set the
KPROBE_FLAG_GONE flag for kprobe so that "!kprobe_disabled(p)" is always
false.
The disarm_kprobe_ftrace() call introduced by commit:
0cb2f1372b ("kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler")
to fix the NULL pointer reference problem. When the probe is enabled, if
we do not disarm it, this problem still exists.
Fix it by putting the probe enabled check before setting the
KPROBE_FLAG_GONE flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221126114316.201857-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com/
Fixes: 3031313eb3 ("kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()")
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
- output the address in the sample only when it has been requested
- handle the case where user-only events can hit in kernel and thus
upset the sigtrap sanity checking
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Two more fixes to the perf sigtrap handling:
- output the address in the sample only when it has been requested
- handle the case where user-only events can hit in kernel and thus
upset the sigtrap sanity checking"
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Consider OS filter fail
perf: Fixup SIGTRAP and sample_flags interaction
- Revert a recent schedutil cpufreq governor change that introduced
a performace regression on Pixel 6 (Sam Wu).
- Fix amd-pstate driver initialization after running the kernel via
kexec (Wyes Karny).
- Turn amd-pstate into a built-in driver which allows it to take
precedence over acpi-cpufreq by default on supported systems and
amend it with a mechanism to disable this behavior (Perry Yuan).
- Update amd-pstate documentation in accordance with the other changes
made to it (Perry Yuan).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert a recent change in the schedutil cpufreq governor that
had not been expected to make any functional difference, but turned
out to introduce a performance regression, fix an initialization issue
in the amd-pstate driver and make it actually replace the venerable
ACPI cpufreq driver on the supported systems by default.
Specifics:
- Revert a recent schedutil cpufreq governor change that introduced a
performace regression on Pixel 6 (Sam Wu)
- Fix amd-pstate driver initialization after running the kernel via
kexec (Wyes Karny)
- Turn amd-pstate into a built-in driver which allows it to take
precedence over acpi-cpufreq by default on supported systems and
amend it with a mechanism to disable this behavior (Perry Yuan)
- Update amd-pstate documentation in accordance with the other
changes made to it (Perry Yuan)"
* tag 'pm-6.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Documentation: add amd-pstate kernel command line options
Documentation: amd-pstate: add driver working mode introduction
cpufreq: amd-pstate: add amd-pstate driver parameter for mode selection
cpufreq: amd-pstate: change amd-pstate driver to be built-in type
cpufreq: amd-pstate: cpufreq: amd-pstate: reset MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL register at init
Revert "cpufreq: schedutil: Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy"
There have been a lot of hotfixes this cycle, and this is quite a large
batch given how far we are into the -rc cycle. Presumably a reflection of
the unusually large amount of MM material which went into 6.1-rc1.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-11-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"24 MM and non-MM hotfixes. 8 marked cc:stable and 16 for post-6.0
issues.
There have been a lot of hotfixes this cycle, and this is quite a
large batch given how far we are into the -rc cycle. Presumably a
reflection of the unusually large amount of MM material which went
into 6.1-rc1"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-11-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (24 commits)
test_kprobes: fix implicit declaration error of test_kprobes
nilfs2: fix nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty() not set segment usage as dirty
mm/cgroup/reclaim: fix dirty pages throttling on cgroup v1
mm: fix unexpected changes to {failslab|fail_page_alloc}.attr
swapfile: fix soft lockup in scan_swap_map_slots
hugetlb: fix __prep_compound_gigantic_page page flag setting
kfence: fix stack trace pruning
proc/meminfo: fix spacing in SecPageTables
mm: multi-gen LRU: retry folios written back while isolated
mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya
mm/migrate_device: return number of migrating pages in args->cpages
kbuild: fix -Wimplicit-function-declaration in license_is_gpl_compatible
MAINTAINERS: update Alex Hung's email address
mailmap: update Alex Hung's email address
mm: mmap: fix documentation for vma_mas_szero
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: skip stats update if the scheme directory is removed
mm/memory: return vm_fault_t result from migrate_to_ram() callback
mm: correctly charge compressed memory to its memcg
ipc/shm: call underlying open/close vm_ops
gcov: clang: fix the buffer overflow issue
...
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
list_for_each_entry_reverse() assumes that the iterated list is nonempty
and that every list_head is embedded in the same type, but its use in
padata_do_serial() breaks both rules.
This doesn't cause any issues now because padata_priv and padata_list
happen to have their list fields at the same offset, but we really
shouldn't be relying on that.
Fixes: bfde23ce20 ("padata: unbind parallel jobs from specific CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
