The Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities 2 Register
indicates the *supported* link speeds. The Max Link Speed field in the
Link Capabilities Register indicates the *maximum* of those speeds.
pcie_get_supported_speeds() neglects to honor the Max Link Speed field and
will thus incorrectly deem higher speeds as supported. Fix it.
One user-visible issue addressed here is an incorrect value in the sysfs
attribute "max_link_speed".
But the main motivation is a boot hang reported by Niklas: Intel JHL7540
"Titan Ridge 2018" Thunderbolt controllers supports 2.5-8 GT/s speeds,
but indicate 2.5 GT/s as maximum. Ilpo recalls seeing this on more
devices. It can be explained by the controller's Downstream Ports
supporting 8 GT/s if an Endpoint is attached, but limiting to 2.5 GT/s
if the port interfaces to a PCIe Adapter, in accordance with USB4 v2
sec 11.2.1:
"This section defines the functionality of an Internal PCIe Port that
interfaces to a PCIe Adapter. [...]
The Logical sub-block shall update the PCIe configuration registers
with the following characteristics: [...]
Max Link Speed field in the Link Capabilities Register set to 0001b
(data rate of 2.5 GT/s only).
Note: These settings do not represent actual throughput. Throughput
is implementation specific and based on the USB4 Fabric performance."
The present commit is not sufficient on its own to fix Niklas' boot hang,
but it is a prerequisite: A subsequent commit will fix the boot hang by
enabling bandwidth control only if more than one speed is supported.
The GENMASK() macro used herein specifies 0 as lowest bit, even though
the Supported Link Speeds Vector ends at bit 1. This is done on purpose
to avoid a GENMASK(0, 1) macro if Max Link Speed is zero. That macro
would be invalid as the lowest bit is greater than the highest bit.
Ilpo has witnessed a zero Max Link Speed on Root Complex Integrated
Endpoints in particular, so it does occur in practice. (The Link
Capabilities Register is optional on RCiEPs per PCIe r6.2 sec 7.5.3.)
Fixes: d2bd39c045 ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link Speeds")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/70829798889c6d779ca0f6cd3260a765780d1369.camel@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fe03941e3e1cc42fb9bf4395e302bff53ee2198b.1734428762.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Niklas Schnelle <niks@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <niks@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Make pci_stop_dev() and pci_destroy_dev() safe so concurrent
callers can't stop a device multiple times, even as we migrate from
the global pci_rescan_remove_lock to finer-grained locking (Keith
Busch)
- Improve pci_walk_bus() implementation by making it recursive and
moving locking up to avoid need for a 'locked' parameter (Keith
Busch)
- Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked(), which is only used internally by
the PCI core (Keith Busch)
- Detect some Thunderbolt chips that are built-in and hence
'trustworthy' by a heuristic since the 'ExternalFacingPort' and
'usb4-host-interface' ACPI properties are not quite enough (Esther
Shimanovich)
Resource management:
- Use PCI bus addresses (not CPU addresses) in 'ranges' properties
when building dynamic DT nodes so systems where PCI and CPU
addresses differ work correctly (Andrea della Porta)
- Tidy resource sizing and assignment with helpers to reduce
redundancy (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Improve pdev_sort_resources() 'bogus alignment' warning to be more
specific (Ilpo Järvinen)
Driver binding:
- Convert driver .remove_new() callbacks to .remove() again to finish
the conversion from returning 'int' to being 'void' (Sergio
Paracuellos)
- Export pcim_request_all_regions(), a managed interface to request
all BARs (Philipp Stanner)
- Replace pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() with
pcim_request_all_regions(), and pcim_iomap_table()[n] with
pcim_iomap(n), in the following drivers: ahci, crypto qat, crypto
octeontx2, intel_th, iwlwifi, ntb idt, serial rp2, ALSA korg1212
(Philipp Stanner)
- Remove the now unused pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() (Philipp
Stanner)
- Export pcim_iounmap_region(), a managed interface to unmap and
release a PCI BAR (Philipp Stanner)
- Replace pcim_iomap_regions(mask) with pcim_iomap_region(n), and
pcim_iounmap_regions(mask) with pcim_iounmap_region(n), in the
following drivers: fpga dfl-pci, block mtip32xx, gpio-merrifield,
cavium (Philipp Stanner)
Error handling:
- Add sysfs 'reset_subordinate' to reset the entire hierarchy below a
bridge; previously Secondary Bus Reset could only be used when
there was a single device below a bridge (Keith Busch)
- Warn if we reset a running device where the driver didn't register
pci_error_handlers notification callbacks (Keith Busch)
ASPM:
- Disable ASPM L1 before touching L1 PM Substates to follow the spec
closer and avoid a CPU load timeout on some platforms (Ajay
Agarwal)
- Set devices below Intel VMD to D0 before enabling ASPM L1 Substates
as required per spec for all L1 Substates changes (Jian-Hong Pan)
Power management:
- Enable starfive controller runtime PM before probing host bridge
(Mayank Rana)
- Enable runtime power management for host bridges (Krishna chaitanya
chundru)
Power control:
- Use of_platform_device_create() instead of of_platform_populate()
to create pwrctl platform devices so we can control it based on the
child nodes (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Create pwrctrl platform devices only if there's a relevant power
supply property (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add device link from the pwrctl supplier to the PCI dev to ensure
pwrctl drivers are probed before the PCI dev driver; this avoids a
race where pwrctl could change device power state while the PCI
driver was active (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Find pwrctl device for removal with of_find_device_by_node()
instead of searching all children of the parent (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Rename 'pwrctl' to 'pwrctrl' to match new bandwidth controller
('bwctrl') and hotplug files (Bjorn Helgaas)
Bandwidth control:
- Add read/modify/write locking for Link Control 2, which is used to
manage Link speed (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Extract Link Bandwidth Management Status check into
pcie_lbms_seen(), where it can be shared between the bandwidth
controller and quirks that use it to help retrain failed links
(Ilpo Järvinen)
- Re-add Link Bandwidth notification support with updates to address
the reasons it was previously reverted (Alexandru Gagniuc, Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Add pcie_set_target_speed() and related functionality so drivers
can manage PCIe Link speed based on thermal or other constraints
(Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add a thermal cooling driver to throttle PCIe Links via the
existing thermal management framework (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add a userspace selftest for the PCIe bandwidth controller (Ilpo
Järvinen)
PCI device hotplug:
- Add hotplug controller driver for Marvell OCTEON multi-function
device where function 0 has a management console interface to
enable/disable and provision various personalities for the other
functions (Shijith Thotton)
- Retain a reference to the pci_bus for the lifetime of a pci_slot to
avoid a use-after-free when the thunderbolt driver resets USB4 host
routers on boot, causing hotplug remove/add of downstream docks or
other devices (Lukas Wunner)
- Remove unused cpcihp struct cpci_hp_controller_ops.hardware_test
(Guilherme Giacomo Simoes)
- Remove unused cpqphp struct ctrl_dbg.ctrl (Christophe JAILLET)
- Use pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id() instead of hand-coded presence
detection in cpqphp (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Simplify cpqphp enumeration, which is already simple-minded and
doesn't handle devices below hot-added bridges (Ilpo Järvinen)
Virtualization:
- Add ACS quirk for Wangxun FF5xxx NICs, which don't advertise an ACS
capability but do isolate functions as though PCI_ACS_RR and
PCI_ACS_CR were set, so the functions can be in independent IOMMU
groups (Mengyuan Lou)
TLP Processing Hints (TPH):
- Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can
enable and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH
configuration (Wei Huang)
- Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag
values associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to improve
performance by directing DMA writes closer to their consumers (Wei
Huang)
Data Object Exchange (DOE):
- Wait up to 1 second for DOE Busy bit to clear before writing a
request to the mailbox to avoid failures if the mailbox is still
busy from a previous transfer (Gregory Price)
Endpoint framework:
- Skip attempts to allocate from endpoint controller memory window if
the requested size is larger than the window (Damien Le Moal)
- Add and document pci_epc_mem_map() and pci_epc_mem_unmap() to
handle controller-specific size and alignment constraints, and add
test cases to the endpoint test driver (Damien Le Moal)
- Implement dwc pci_epc_ops.align_addr() so pci_epc_mem_map() can
observe DWC-specific alignment requirements (Damien Le Moal)
- Synchronously cancel command handler work in endpoint test before
cleaning up DMA and BARs (Damien Le Moal)
- Respect endpoint page size in dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() (Niklas
Cassel)
- Use dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() in dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() and
dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() instead of open coding the equivalent
(Niklas Cassel)
- Avoid NULL dereference if Modem Host Interface Endpoint lacks
'mmio' DT property (Zhongqiu Han)
- Release PCI domain ID of Endpoint controller parent (not controller
itself) and before unregistering the controller, to avoid
use-after-free (Zijun Hu)
- Clear secondary (not primary) EPC in pci_epc_remove_epf() when
removing the secondary controller associated with an NTB (Zijun Hu)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Lower severity of 'phy-names' message (Bartosz Wawrzyniak)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Fix suspend/resume support on i.MX6QDL, which has a hardware
erratum that prevents use of L2 (Stefan Eichenberger)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Add 0xb60b and 0xb06f Device IDs for client SKUs (Nirmal Patel)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Update mediatek-gen3 DT binding to require the exact number of
clocks for each SoC (Fei Shao)
- Add support for DT 'max-link-speed' and 'num-lanes' properties to
restrict the link speed and width (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT and driver support for using either of the two PolarFire
Root Ports (Conor Dooley)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the
host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#,
when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add qcom SAR2130P DT binding with an additional clock (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
- Enable MSI interrupts if 'global' IRQ is supported, since a
previous commit unintentionally masked them (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the
host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#,
when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add DT binding and driver support for IPQ9574, with Synopsys IP
v5.80a and Qcom IP 1.27.0 (devi priya)
- Move the OPP "operating-points-v2" table from the
qcom,pcie-sm8450.yaml DT binding to qcom,pcie-common.yaml, where it
can be used by other Qcom platforms (Qiang Yu)
- Add 'global' SPI interrupt for events like link-up, link-down to
qcom,pcie-x1e80100 DT binding so we can start enumeration when the
link comes up (Qiang Yu)
- Disable ASPM L0s for qcom,pcie-x1e80100 since the PHY is not tuned
to support this (Qiang Yu)
- Add ops_1_21_0 for SC8280X family SoC, which doesn't use the
'iommu-map' DT property and doesn't need BDF-to-SID translation
(Qiang Yu)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_AT_SIZE_ALIGN to replace magic 256 endpoint
.align value (Damien Le Moal)
- When unmapping an endpoint window, compute the region index instead
of searching for it, and verify that the address was mapped (Damien
Le Moal)
- When mapping an endpoint window, verify that the address hasn't
been mapped already (Damien Le Moal)
- Implement pci_epc_ops.align_addr() for rockchip-ep (Damien Le Moal)
- Fix MSI IRQ data mapping to observe the alignment constraint, which
fixes intermittent page faults in memcpy_toio() and memcpy_fromio()
(Damien Le Moal)
- Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt() to
rockchip_pcie_ep_get_resources() for consistency with similar DT
interfaces (Damien Le Moal)
- Skip the unnecessary link train in rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() and do
it only in the endpoint start operation (Damien Le Moal)
- Implement pci_epc_ops.stop_link() to disable link training and
controller configuration (Damien Le Moal)
- Attempt link training at 5 GT/s when both partners support it
(Damien Le Moal)
- Add a handler for PERST# signal so we can detect host-initiated
resets and start link training after PERST# is deasserted (Damien
Le Moal)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Clear outbound address on unmap so dw_pcie_find_index() won't match
an ATU index that was already unmapped (Damien Le Moal)
- Use of_property_present() instead of of_property_read_bool() when
testing for presence of non-boolean DT properties (Rob Herring)
- Advertise 1MB size if endpoint supports Resizable BARs, which was
inadvertently lost in v6.11 (Niklas Cassel)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add PCIe support for J722S SoC (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Delay PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS (100 ms), not just PCIE_T_PERST_CLK_US (100
us), before deasserting PERST# to ensure power and refclk are
stable (Siddharth Vadapalli)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Set the 'ti,keystone-pcie' mode so v3.65a devices work in Root
Complex mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Try to avoid unrecoverable SError for attempts to issue config
transactions when the link is down; this is racy but the best we
can do (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
Miscellaneous:
- Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match order in function
signature (Julia Lawall)
- Fix sysfs reset_method_store() memory leak (Todd Kjos)
- Simplify pci_create_slot() (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix incorrect printf format specifiers in pcitest (Luo Yifan)"
* tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (127 commits)
PCI: rockchip-ep: Handle PERST# signal in EP mode
PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve link training
PCI: rockship-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::stop_link() operation
PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor endpoint link training enable
PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() MSI-X hiding
PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() memory allocations
PCI: rockchip-ep: Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt()
PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix MSI IRQ data mapping
PCI: rockchip-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::align_addr() operation
PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_map_addr()
PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_unmap_addr()
PCI: rockchip-ep: Use a macro to define EP controller .align feature
PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix address translation unit programming
PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctrl functions and structures
PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctl files to pwrctrl
PCI/pwrctl: Remove pwrctl device without iterating over all children of pwrctl parent
PCI/pwrctl: Ensure that pwrctl drivers are probed before PCI client drivers
PCI/pwrctl: Create pwrctl device only if at least one power supply is present
PCI/pwrctl: Use of_platform_device_create() to create pwrctl devices
tools: PCI: Fix incorrect printf format specifiers
...
- Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can enable
and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH configuration (Wei
Huang)
- Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag values
associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to direct DMA writes
closer to their consumers (Wei Huang)
* pci/tph:
PCI/TPH: Add TPH documentation
PCI/TPH: Add Steering Tag support
PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support
- Add resource_set_size() to set resource size when start has already been
set (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add resource_set_range() helper to set both resource start and size (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Use IS_ALIGNED() and resource_size() in quirk_s3_64M() instead of
open-coding them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add ALIGN_DOWN_IF_NONZERO() to avoid code duplication when distributing
resources across devices (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Improve pdev_sort_resources() warning message to be more specific (Ilpo
Järvinen)
* pci/resource:
PCI: Improve pdev_sort_resources() warning message
PCI: Add ALIGN_DOWN_IF_NONZERO() helper
PCI: Use align and resource helpers, and SZ_* in quirk_s3_64M()
PCI: Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers
resource: Add resource set range and size helpers
- Add sysfs 'reset_subordinate' to reset hierarchy below bridge (Keith
Busch)
- Warn if we reset a running device where driver didn't register
pci_error_handlers notification callbacks (Keith Busch)
* pci/reset:
PCI: Warn if a running device is unaware of reset
PCI: Add 'reset_subordinate' to reset hierarchy below bridge
Bindings:
- Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings for binding examples.
Fix the warnings in fsl,mu-msi and ti,sci-inta due to this.
- Convert zii,rave-sp-wdt, zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton, and
altr,fpga-passive-serial to DT schema format
- Add some documentation on the different forms of YAML text blocks
which are a constant source of review comments
- Fix some schema errors in constraints for arrays
- Add compatibles for qcom,sar2130p-pdc and onnn,adt7462
DT core:
- Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n
- Add some warnings on deprecated address handling
- Rework early_init_dt_scan() so the arch can pass in the phys address
of the DTB as __pa() is not always valid to use. This fixes a warning
for arm64 with kexec.
- Add and use some new DT graph iterators for iterating over ports and
endpoints
- Rework reserved-memory handling to be sized dynamically for fixed
regions
- Optimize of_modalias() to avoid a strlen() call
- Constify struct device_node and property pointers where ever possible
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"Bindings:
- Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings for binding examples. Fix
the warnings in fsl,mu-msi and ti,sci-inta due to this.
- Convert zii,rave-sp-wdt, zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton, and
altr,fpga-passive-serial to DT schema format
- Add some documentation on the different forms of YAML text blocks
which are a constant source of review comments
- Fix some schema errors in constraints for arrays
- Add compatibles for qcom,sar2130p-pdc and onnn,adt7462
DT core:
- Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n
- Add some warnings on deprecated address handling
- Rework early_init_dt_scan() so the arch can pass in the phys
address of the DTB as __pa() is not always valid to use. This fixes
a warning for arm64 with kexec.
- Add and use some new DT graph iterators for iterating over ports
and endpoints
- Rework reserved-memory handling to be sized dynamically for fixed
regions
- Optimize of_modalias() to avoid a strlen() call
- Constify struct device_node and property pointers where ever
possible"
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (36 commits)
of: Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: qcom,pdc: Add SAR2130P compatible
of/address: Rework bus matching to avoid warnings
of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling
of/fdt: Don't use default address cell sizes for address translation
dt-bindings: Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings
of/fdt: add dt_phys arg to early_init_dt_scan and early_init_dt_verify
dt-bindings: cache: qcom,llcc: Fix X1E80100 reg entries
dt-bindings: watchdog: convert zii,rave-sp-wdt.txt to yaml format
dt-bindings: input: convert zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton.txt to yaml
media: xilinx-tpg: use new of_graph functions
fbdev: omapfb: use new of_graph functions
gpu: drm: omapdrm: use new of_graph functions
ASoC: audio-graph-card2: use new of_graph functions
ASoC: audio-graph-card: use new of_graph functions
ASoC: test-component: use new of_graph functions
of: property: use new of_graph functions
of: property: add of_graph_get_next_port_endpoint()
of: property: add of_graph_get_next_port()
of: module: remove strlen() call in of_modalias()
...
This mostly reverts the commit b4c7d2076b ("PCI/LINK: Remove bandwidth
notification"). An upcoming commit extends this driver building PCIe
bandwidth controller on top of it.
PCIe bandwidth notifications were first added in the commit e8303bb7a7
("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification") but
later had to be removed. The significant changes compared with the old
bandwidth notification driver include:
1) Don't print the notifications into kernel log, just keep the Link
Speed cached in struct pci_bus updated. While somewhat unfortunate,
the log spam was the source of complaints that eventually lead to
the removal of the bandwidth notifications driver (see the links
below for further information).
2) Besides the Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt, also enable Link
Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt to cover the other source of bandwidth
changes.
3) Handle Link Speed updates robustly. Refresh the cached Link Speed
when enabling Bandwidth Notification Interrupts, and solve the race
between Link Speed read and LBMS/LABS update in
pcie_bwnotif_irq_thread().
4) Use concurrency safe LNKCTL RMW operations.
5) The driver is now called PCIe bwctrl (bandwidth controller) instead
of just bandwidth notifications because of increased scope and
functionality within the driver.
6) Coexist with the Target Link Speed quirk in pcie_failed_link_retrain().
Provide LBMS counting API for it.
7) Tweaks to variable/functions names for consistency and length reasons.
Bandwidth Notifications enable the cur_bus_speed in the struct pci_bus to
keep track PCIe Link Speed changes.
[bhelgaas: This is based on previous work by Alexandru Gagniuc
<mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>; see e8303bb7a7 ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links
via link bandwidth notification")]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190429185611.121751-1-helgaas@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190501142942.26972-1-keith.busch@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200115221008.GA191037@google.com/
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # Building bwctrl on top of bwnotif
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: squash fix to drop IRQF_ONESHOT and convert to hardirq handler:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115165717.15233-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
If a reset is issued to a running device with a driver that didn't register
the notification callbacks, the driver may be unaware of this event and
have an inconsistent view of the device's state. Log a warning of this
event because there's nothing else indicating the event occured, which
could be confusing when debugging such situations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025222755.3756162-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The "bus" and "cxl_bus" reset methods reset a device by asserting Secondary
Bus Reset on the bridge leading to the device. These only work if the
device is the only device below the bridge.
Add a sysfs 'reset_subordinate' attribute on bridges that can assert
Secondary Bus Reset regardless of how many devices are below the bridge.
This resets all the devices below a bridge in a single command, including
the locking and config space save/restore that reset methods normally do.
This may be the only way to reset devices that don't support other reset
methods (ACPI, FLR, PM reset, etc).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025222755.3756162-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log, add capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) check]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com>
The PCIe bandwidth controller added by a subsequent commit will require
selecting PCIe Link Speeds that are lower than the Maximum Link Speed.
The struct pci_bus only stores max_bus_speed. Even if PCIe r6.1 sec 8.2.1
currently disallows gaps in supported Link Speeds, the Implementation Note
in PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.18, recommends determining supported Link Speeds
using the Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities 2 Register
(when available) to "avoid software being confused if a future
specification defines Links that do not require support for all slower
speeds."
Reuse code in pcie_get_speed_cap() to add pcie_get_supported_speeds() to
query the Supported Link Speeds Vector of a PCIe device. The value is taken
directly from the Supported Link Speeds Vector or synthesized from the Max
Link Speed in the Link Capabilities Register when the Link Capabilities 2
Register is not available.
The Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities Register 2
corresponds to the bus below on Root Ports and Downstream Ports, whereas it
corresponds to the bus above on Upstream Ports and Endpoints (PCIe r6.1 sec
7.5.3.18):
Supported Link Speeds Vector - This field indicates the supported Link
speed(s) of the associated Port.
Add supported_speeds into the struct pci_dev that caches the
Supported Link Speeds Vector.
supported_speeds contains a set of Link Speeds only in the case where PCIe
Link Speed can be determined. Root Complex Integrated Endpoints do not have
a well-defined Link Speed because they do not implement either of the Link
Capabilities Registers, which is allowed by PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3 (the same
limitation applies to determining cur_bus_speed and max_bus_speed that are
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN in such case). This is of no concern from PCIe bandwidth
controller point of view because such devices are not attached into a PCIe
Root Port that could be controlled.
The supported_speeds field keeps the extra reserved zero at the least
significant bit to match the Link Capabilities 2 Register layout.
An attempt was made to store supported_speeds field into the struct pci_bus
as an intersection of both ends of the Link, however, the subordinate
struct pci_bus is not available early enough. The Target Speed quirk (in
pcie_failed_link_retrain()) can run either during initial scan or later,
requiring it to use the API provided by the PCIe bandwidth controller to
set the Target Link Speed in order to co-exist with the bandwidth
controller. When the Target Speed quirk is calling the bandwidth controller
during initial scan, the struct pci_bus is not yet initialized. As such,
storing supported_speeds into the struct pci_bus is not viable.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: move pcie_get_supported_speeds() decl to drivers/pci/pci.h]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
There are ACS quirks that hijack the normal ACS processing and deliver to
to special quirk code. The enable path needs to call
pci_dev_specific_enable_acs() and then pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled() will
report the hidden ACS state controlled by the quirk.
The recent rework got this out of order and we should try to call
pci_dev_specific_enable_acs() regardless of any actual ACS support in the
device.
As before command line parameters that effect standard PCI ACS don't
interact with the quirk versions, including the new config_acs= option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-f96b686c625b+124-pci_acs_quirk_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Fixes: 47c8846a49 ("PCI: Extend ACS configurability")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e89107da-ac99-4d3a-9527-a4df9986e120@kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229019
Tested-by: Steffen Dirkwinkel <me@steffen.cc>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pci_register_io_range() does not modify the passed in fwnode_handle, so
make it const.
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-dt-const-v1-1-87a51f558425@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Convert open-coded resource size calculations to use
resource_set_{range,size}() helpers.
While at it, use SZ_* for size parameter where appropriate which makes the
intent of code more obvious.
Also, cast sizes to resource_size_t, not u64.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614100606.15830-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
In reset_method_store(), a string is allocated via kstrndup() and assigned
to the local "options". options is then used in with strsep() to find
spaces:
while ((name = strsep(&options, " ")) != NULL) {
If there are no remaining spaces, then options is set to NULL by strsep(),
so the subsequent kfree(options) doesn't free the memory allocated via
kstrndup().
Fix by using a separate tmp_options to iterate with strsep() so options is
preserved.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001231147.3583649-1-tkjos@google.com
Fixes: d88f521da3 ("PCI: Allow userspace to query and set device reset mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add support for PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support (see PCIe r6.2,
sec 6.17).
Add TPH register definitions in pci_regs.h, including the TPH Requester
capability register, TPH Requester control register, TPH Completer
capability, and the ST fields of MSI-X entry.
Introduce pcie_enable_tph() and pcie_disable_tph(), enabling drivers to
toggle TPH support and configure specific ST mode as needed. Also add a new
kernel parameter, "pci=notph", allowing users to disable TPH support across
the entire system.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002165954.128085-2-wei.huang2@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Wait for device readiness after reset by polling Vendor ID and
looking for Configuration RRS instead of polling the Command
register and looking for non-error completions, to avoid hardware
retries done for RRS on non-Vendor ID reads (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS ('Request Retry Status') to
match PCIe r6.0 spec usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Clear LBMS bit after a manual link retrain so we don't try to
retrain a link when there's no downstream device anymore (Maciej W.
Rozycki)
- Revert to the original link speed after retraining fails instead of
leaving it restricted to 2.5GT/s, so a future device has a chance
to use higher speeds (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Wait for each level of downstream bus, not just the first, to
become accessible before restoring devices on that bus (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Add ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS so s390 can add its own attribute_groups
without having to stomp on the core's pdev->dev.groups (Lukas
Wunner)
Driver binding:
- Export pcim_request_region(), a managed counterpart of
pci_request_region(), for use by drivers (Philipp Stanner)
- Export pcim_iomap_region() and deprecate pcim_iomap_regions()
(Philipp Stanner)
- Request the PCI BAR used by xboxvideo (Philipp Stanner)
- Request and map drm/ast BARs with pcim_iomap_region() (Philipp
Stanner)
MSI:
- Add MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag for devices that mux MSIs onto a
single IRQ line and cannot set the affinity of each MSI to a
specific CPU core (Marek Vasut)
- Use MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY and remove unnecessary .irq_set_affinity()
implementations in aardvark, altera, brcmstb, dwc, mediatek-gen3,
mediatek, mobiveil, plda, rcar, tegra, vmd, xilinx-nwl,
xilinx-xdma, and xilinx drivers to avoid 'IRQ: set affinity failed'
warnings (Marek Vasut)
Power management:
- Add pwrctl support for ATH11K inside the WCN6855 package (Konrad
Dybcio)
PCI device hotplug:
- Remove unnecessary hpc_ops struct from shpchp (ngn)
- Check for PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(), not 0xffffffff, in cpqphp
(weiyufeng)
Virtualization:
- Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)
- Add an ACS quirk for Qualcomm SA8775P, which doesn't advertise ACS
but does provide ACS-like features (Subramanian Ananthanarayanan)
IOMMU:
- Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Glenfly Arise audio function,
which uses the function 0 Requester ID (WangYuli)
NPEM:
- Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM) support for sysfs
control of NVMe RAID storage indicators (ok/fail/locate/
rebuild/etc) (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- Add support for the ACPI _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management, which
is functionally similar to NPEM but mediated by platform firmware
(Mariusz Tkaczyk)
Device trees:
- Drop minItems and maxItems from ranges in PCI generic host binding
since host bridges may have several MMIO and I/O port apertures
(Frank Li)
- Add kirin, rcar-gen2, uniphier DT binding top-level constraints for
clocks (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Altera PCIe controller driver:
- Convert altera DT bindings from text to YAML (Matthew Gerlach)
- Replace TLP_REQ_ID() with macro PCI_DEVID(), which does the same
thing and is what other drivers use (Jinjie Ruan)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding maxItems for reset controllers (Jim Quinlan)
- Use the 'bridge' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan)
- Use the 'swinit' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan)
- Add 'has_phy' so the existence of a 'rescal' reset controller
doesn't imply software control of it (Jim Quinlan)
- Add support for many inbound DMA windows (Jim Quinlan)
- Rename SoC 'type' to 'soc_base' express the fact that SoCs come in
families of multiple similar devices (Jim Quinlan)
- Add Broadcom 7712 DT description and driver support (Jim Quinlan)
- Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings for
maintainability (Bjorn Helgaas)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add imx6q-pcie 'dbi2' and 'atu' reg-names for i.MX8M Endpoints
(Richard Zhu)
- Fix a code restructuring error that caused i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP
Endpoints to fail to establish link (Richard Zhu)
- Fix i.MX8MP Endpoint occasional failure to trigger MSI by enforcing
outbound alignment requirement (Richard Zhu)
- Call phy_power_off() in the .probe() error path (Frank Li)
- Rename internal names from imx6_* to imx_* since i.MX7/8/9 are also
supported (Frank Li)
- Manage Refclk by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch
statements (Frank Li)
- Manage core reset by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch
statements (Frank Li)
- Expand comments for erratum ERR010728 workaround (Frank Li)
- Use generic PHY APIs to configure mode, speed, and submode, which
is harmless for devices that implement their own internal PHY
management and don't set the generic imx_pcie->phy (Frank Li)
- Add i.MX8Q (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) DT binding and driver
Root Complex support (Richard Zhu)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Replace layerscape-pcie DT binding compatible fsl,lx2160a-pcie with
fsl,lx2160ar2-pcie (Frank Li)
- Add layerscape-pcie DT binding deprecated 'num-viewport' property
to address a DT checker warning (Frank Li)
- Change layerscape-pcie DT binding 'fsl,pcie-scfg' to phandle-array
(Frank Li)
Loongson PCIe controller driver:
- Increase max PCI hosts to 8 for Loongson-3C6000 and newer chipsets
(Huacai Chen)
Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
- Fix issue with emulating Configuration RRS for two-byte reads of
Vendor ID; previously it only worked for four-byte reads (Bjorn
Helgaas)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add per-SoC struct mtk_gen3_pcie_pdata to support multiple SoC
types (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Use reset_bulk APIs to manage PHY reset lines (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Add DT and driver support for Airoha EN7581 PCIe controller
(Lorenzo Bianconi)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Update qcom,pcie-sc7280 DT binding with eight interrupts (Rayyan
Ansari)
- Add back DT 'vddpe-3v3-supply', which was incorrectly removed
earlier (Johan Hovold)
- Drop endpoint redundant masking of global IRQ events (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Clarify unknown global IRQ message and only log it once to avoid a
flood (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add 'linux,pci-domain' property to endpoint DT binding (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add 'qcom_pcie_ep' and the PCI domain number to IRQ names for
endpoint controller (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add global SPI interrupt for PCIe link events to DT binding
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add global RC interrupt handler to handle 'Link up' events and
automatically enumerate hot-added devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Avoid mirroring of DBI and iATU register space so it doesn't
overlap BAR MMIO space (Prudhvi Yarlagadda)
- Enable controller resources like PHY only after PERST# is
deasserted to partially avoid the problem that the endpoint SoC
crashes when accessing things when Refclk is absent (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add 16.0 GT/s equalization and RX lane margining settings (Shashank
Babu Chinta Venkata)
- Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly to
avoid a NULL pointer dereference (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Make the read-only const array 'check_addr' static (Colin Ian King)
- Add R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) PCIe host and endpoint to DT binding
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
- Request IRQF_ONESHOT for 'dra7xx-pcie-main' IRQ since the primary
handler is NULL (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Handle IRQ request errors during root port and endpoint probe
(Siddharth Vadapalli)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add DT 'ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl' and driver support to enable
the ACSPCIE module to drive Refclk for the Endpoint (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
- Extract the cadence link setup from cdns_pcie_host_setup() so link
setup can be done separately during resume (Thomas Richard)
- Add T_PERST_CLK_US definition for the mandatory delay between
Refclk becoming stable and PERST# being deasserted (Thomas Richard)
- Add j721e suspend and resume support (Théo Lebrun)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Fix NULL pointer checking when applying MRRS limitation quirk for
AM65x SR 1.0 Errata #i2037 (Dan Carpenter)
Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver:
- Fix off-by-one error in INTx IRQ handler that caused INTx
interrupts to be lost or delivered as the wrong interrupt (Sean
Anderson)
- Rate-limit misc interrupt messages (Sean Anderson)
- Turn off the clock on probe failure and device removal (Sean
Anderson)
- Add DT binding and driver support for enabling/disabling PHYs (Sean
Anderson)
- Add PCIe phy bindings for the ZCU102 (Sean Anderson)
Xilinx XDMA PCIe controller driver:
- Add support for Xilinx QDMA Soft IP PCIe Root Port Bridge to DT
binding and xilinx-dma-pl driver (Thippeswamy Havalige)
Miscellaneous:
- Fix buffer overflow in kirin_pcie_parse_port() (Alexandra Diupina)
- Fix minor kerneldoc issues and typos (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Use PCI_DEVID() macro in aer_inject() instead of open-coding it
(Jinjie Ruan)
- Check pcie_find_root_port() return in x86 fixups to avoid NULL
pointer dereferences (Samasth Norway Ananda)
- Make pci_bus_type constant (Kunwu Chan)
- Remove unused declarations of __pci_pme_wakeup() and
pci_vpd_release() (Yue Haibing)
- Remove any leftover .*.cmd files with make clean (zhang jiao)
- Remove unused BILLION macro (zhang jiao)"
* tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (132 commits)
PCI: Fix typos
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'vddpe-3v3-supply' again
tools: PCI: Remove unused BILLION macro
tools: PCI: Remove .*.cmd files with make clean
PCI: Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly
PCI: dra7xx: Fix error handling when IRQ request fails in probe
PCI: dra7xx: Fix threaded IRQ request for "dra7xx-pcie-main" IRQ
PCI: qcom: Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s
PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 16.0 GT/s
PCI: dwc: Always cache the maximum link speed value in dw_pcie::max_link_speed
PCI: dwc: Rename 'dw_pcie::link_gen' to 'dw_pcie::max_link_speed'
PCI: qcom-ep: Enable controller resources like PHY only after refclk is available
PCI: Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken
dt-bindings: PCI: imx6q-pcie: Add reg-name "dbi2" and "atu" for i.MX8M PCIe Endpoint
dt-bindings: PCI: altera: msi: Convert to YAML
PCI: imx6: Add i.MX8Q PCIe Root Complex (RC) support
PCI: Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS
PCI: aardvark: Correct Configuration RRS checking
PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRS
PCI: brcmstb: Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings
...
- Drop endpoint redundant masking of global IRQ events (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Clarify unknown global IRQ message and only log it once to avoid a flood
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as maintainer of qcom endpoint driver
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add 'linux,pci-domain' property to endpoint DT binding (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add 'qcom_pcie_ep' and the PCI domain number to IRQ names for endpoint
controller (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add global SPI interrupt for PCIe link events to DT binding (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add global RC interrupt handler to handle 'Link up' events and
automatically enumerate hot-added devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Avoid mirroring of DBI and iATU register space so it doesn't overlap BAR
MMIO space (Prudhvi Yarlagadda)
- Enable controller resources like PHY only after PERST# is deasserted to
partially avoid the problem that the endpoint SoC crashes when accessing
things when Refclk is absent (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Rename dw_pcie.link_gen to max_link_speed to avoid ambiguity (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Cache maximum link speed value in dw_pcie.max_link_speed for use by
vendor drivers (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add 16.0 GT/s equalization and RX lane margining settings (Shashank Babu
Chinta Venkata)
- Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly to avoid a
NULL pointer dereference (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
* pci/controller/qcom:
PCI: Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly
PCI: qcom: Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s
PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 16.0 GT/s
PCI: dwc: Always cache the maximum link speed value in dw_pcie::max_link_speed
PCI: dwc: Rename 'dw_pcie::link_gen' to 'dw_pcie::max_link_speed'
PCI: qcom-ep: Enable controller resources like PHY only after refclk is available
PCI: qcom: Disable mirroring of DBI and iATU register space in BAR region
PCI: qcom: Enumerate endpoints based on Link up event in 'global_irq' interrupt
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8450: Add 'global' interrupt
PCI: qcom-ep: Modify 'global_irq' and 'perst_irq' IRQ device names
PCI: endpoint: Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers
dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Document 'linux,pci-domain' property
dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Update Maintainers
PCI: qcom-ep: Reword the error message for receiving unknown global IRQ event
PCI: qcom-ep: Drop the redundant masking of global IRQ events
- Wait for each level of downstream bus, not just the first, to become
accessible before restoring devices on that bus (Ilpo Järvinen)
* pci/reset:
PCI: Wait for Link before restoring Downstream Buses
- Clear LBMS bit after a manual link retrain so we don't try to retrain a
link when there's no downstream device anymore (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Revert to the original link speed after retraining fails instead of
leaving it restricted to 2.5GT/s, so a future device has a chance to use
higher speeds (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Correct interpretation of pcie_retrain_link() return status and update it
to return 0/errno instead of true/false (Maciej W. Rozycki)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Use an error code with PCIe failed link retraining
PCI: Correct error reporting with PCIe failed link retraining
PCI: Revert to the original speed after PCIe failed link retraining
PCI: Clear the LBMS bit after a link retrain
The pci_bus_release_domain_nr() API is supposed to free the domain
number allocated by pci_bus_find_domain_nr(). Most of the callers of
pci_bus_find_domain_nr(), store the domain number in pci_bus::domain_nr.
As such, the pci_bus_release_domain_nr() implicitly frees the domain
number by dereferencing 'struct pci_bus'. However, one of the callers
of this API, the PCI endpoint subsystem, doesn't have 'struct pci_bus',
so it only passes NULL. Due to this, the API will end up dereferencing
the NULL pointer.
To fix this issue, pass the domain number to this API explicitly. Since
'struct pci_bus' is not used for anything else other than extracting the
domain number, it makes sense to pass the domain number directly.
Fixes: 0328947c50 ("PCI: endpoint: Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/c0c40ddb-bf64-4b22-9dd1-8dbb18aa2813@stanley.mountain
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240912053025.25314-1-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
PCIe r6.0 changed the abbreviation for "Configuration Request Retry Status"
Completion Status from "CRS" to "RRS" and uses the terminology of
"Configuration RRS Software Visibility" instead of "CRS Software
Visibility".
Align the Linux usage with the r6.0 spec language. No functional change
intended.
It's confusing to make this change, but I think "RRS" *is* a better
abbreviation because it was easy to interpret "CRS" as "Completion Retry
Status", which really didn't make any sense.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827234848.4429-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
After a device reset, delays are required before the device can
successfully complete config accesses. PCIe r6.0, sec 6.6, specifies some
delays required before software can perform config accesses. Devices that
require more time after those delays may respond to config accesses with
Configuration Request Retry Status (RRS) completions.
Callers of pci_dev_wait() are responsible for delays until the device can
respond to config accesses. pci_dev_wait() waits any additional time until
the device can successfully complete config accesses.
Reading config space of devices that are not present or not ready typically
returns ~0 (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE). Previously we polled the Command register
until we got a value other than ~0. This is sometimes a problem because
Root Complex handling of RRS completions may include several retries and
implementation-specific behavior that is invisible to software (see sec
2.3.2), so the exponential backoff in pci_dev_wait() may not work as
intended.
Linux enables Configuration RRS Software Visibility on all Root Ports that
support it. If it is enabled, read the Vendor ID instead of the Command
register. RRS completions cause immediate return of the 0x0001 reserved
Vendor ID value, so the pci_dev_wait() backoff works correctly.
When a read of Vendor ID eventually completes successfully by returning a
non-0x0001 value (the Vendor ID or 0xffff for VFs), the device should be
initialized and ready to respond to config requests.
For conventional PCI devices or devices below Root Ports that don't support
Configuration RRS Software Visibility, poll the Command register as before.
This was developed independently, but is very similar to Stanislav
Spassov's previous work at
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200223122057.6504-1-stanspas@amazon.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827234848.4429-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Duc Dang <ducdang@google.com>
Given how the call place in pcie_wait_for_link_delay() got structured now,
and that pcie_retrain_link() returns a potentially useful error code,
convert pcie_failed_link_retrain() to return an error code rather than a
boolean status, fixing handling at the call site mentioned. Update the
other call site accordingly.
Fixes: 1abb473903 ("Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2408091156530.61955@angie.orcam.me.uk
Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aa2d1c4e-9961-d54a-00c7-ddf8e858a9b0@linux.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.5+
The LBMS bit, where implemented, is set by hardware either in response
to the completion of retraining caused by writing 1 to the Retrain Link
bit or whenever hardware has changed the link speed or width in attempt
to correct unreliable link operation. It is never cleared by hardware
other than by software writing 1 to the bit position in the Link Status
register and we never do such a write.
We currently have two places, namely apply_bad_link_workaround() and
pcie_failed_link_retrain() in drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
and drivers/pci/quirks.c respectively where we check the state of the LBMS
bit and neither is interested in the state of the bit resulting from the
completion of retraining, both check for a link fault.
And in particular pcie_failed_link_retrain() causes issues consequently, by
trying to retrain a link where there's no downstream device anymore and the
state of 1 in the LBMS bit has been retained from when there was a device
downstream that has since been removed.
Clear the LBMS bit then at the conclusion of pcie_retrain_link(), so that
we have a single place that controls it and that our code can track link
speed or width changes resulting from unreliable link operation.
Fixes: a89c82249c ("PCI: Work around PCIe link training failures")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2408091133140.61955@angie.orcam.me.uk
Reported-by: Matthew W Carlis <mattc@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806000659.30859-1-mattc@purestorage.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722193407.23255-1-mattc@purestorage.com/
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.5+
__pci_reset_bus() calls pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset() to perform the
reset and also waits for the Secondary Bus to become again accessible.
__pci_reset_bus() then calls pci_bus_restore_locked() that restores the PCI
devices connected to the bus, and if necessary, recursively restores also
the subordinate buses and their devices.
The logic in pci_bus_restore_locked() does not take into account that after
restoring a device on one level, there might be another Link Downstream
that can only start to come up after restore has been performed for its
Downstream Port device. That is, the Link may require additional wait until
it becomes accessible.
Similarly, pci_slot_restore_locked() lacks wait.
Amend pci_bus_restore_locked() and pci_slot_restore_locked() to wait for
the Secondary Bus before recursively performing the restore of that bus.
Fixes: 090a3c5322 ("PCI: Add pci_reset_slot() and pci_reset_bus()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808121708.2523-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pci_intx() becomes managed if pcim_enable_device() has been called in
advance. Commit 25216afc9d ("PCI: Add managed pcim_intx()") changed this
behavior so that pci_intx() always leads to creation of a separate device
resource for itself, whereas earlier, a shared resource was used for all
PCI devres operations.
Unfortunately, pci_intx() seems to be used in some drivers' remove() paths;
in the managed case this causes a device resource to be created on driver
detach, which causes .probe() to fail if the driver is reloaded:
pci 0000:00:1f.2: Resources present before probing
Fix the regression by only redirecting pci_intx() to its managed twin
pcim_intx() if the pci_command changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725120729.59788-2-pstanner@redhat.com
Fixes: 25216afc9d ("PCI: Add managed pcim_intx()")
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b8f4ba97-84fc-4b7e-ba1a-99de2d9f0118@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
[bhelgaas: add error message to commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Define PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS for the generic 100ms
required after reset before config access (Kevin Xie)
- Define PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS for the generic 100ms required after
reset before config access (probably should be unified with
PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS) (Damien Le Moal)
Resource management:
- Rename find_resource() to find_resource_space() to be more
descriptive (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Export find_resource_space() for use by PCI core, which needs to
learn whether there is available space for a bridge window (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Prevent double counting of resources so window size doesn't grow on
each remove/rescan cycle (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Relax bridge window sizing algorithm so a device doesn't break
simply because it was removed and rescanned (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Evaluate the ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM in
pci_register_host_bridge() (not acpi_pci_root_create()) so we can
unify it with similar DT functionality (Vidya Sagar)
- Extend use of DT "linux,pci-probe-only" property so it works
per-host bridge as well as globally (Vidya Sagar)
- Unify support for ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM and the DT
"linux,pci-probe-only" property in pci_preserve_config() (Vidya
Sagar)
Driver binding:
- Add devres infrastructure for managed request and map of partial
BAR resources (Philipp Stanner)
- Deprecate pcim_iomap_table() because uses like
"pcim_iomap_table()[0]" have no good way to return errors (Philipp
Stanner)
- Add an always-managed pcim_request_region() for use instead of
pci_request_region() and similar, which are sometimes managed
depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
previously (Philipp Stanner)
- Reimplement pcim_set_mwi() so it doesn't need to keep store MWI
state (Philipp Stanner)
- Add pcim_intx() for use instead of pci_intx(), which is sometimes
managed depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
previously (Philipp Stanner)
- Add managed pcim_iomap_range() to allow mapping of a partial BAR
(Philipp Stanner)
- Fix a devres mapping leak in drm/vboxvideo (Philipp Stanner)
Error handling:
- Add missing bridge locking in device reset path and add a warning
for other possible lock issues (Dan Williams)
- Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal (Lukas Wunner)
Power management:
- Disable AER and DPC during suspend to avoid spurious wakeups if
they share an interrupt with PME (Kai-Heng Feng)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Detect if a device was removed or replaced during system sleep so
we don't assume a new device is the one that used to be there
(Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Add an ACS quirk for Broadcom BCM5760X multi-function NIC; it
prevents transactions between functions even though it doesn't
advertise ACS, so the functions can be attached individually via
VFIO (Ajit Khaparde)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Add a "pci=config_acs=" kernel command-line parameter to relax
default ACS settings to enable additional peer-to-peer
configurations. Requires expert knowledge of topology and ACS
operation (Vidya Sagar)
Endpoint framework:
- Remove unused struct pci_epf_group.type_group (Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix error handling in vpci_scan_bus() and epf_ntb_epc_cleanup()
(Dan Carpenter)
- Make struct pci_epc_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Remove unused pci_endpoint_test_bar_{readl,writel} functions
(Jiapeng Chong)
- Rename "BME" to "Bus Master Enable" (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Rename struct pci_epc_event_ops.core_init() callback to epc_init()
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Move DMA init to MHI .epc_init() callback for uniformity
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Cancel EPF test delayed work when link goes down (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add struct pci_epc_event_ops.epc_deinit() callback for cleanup
needed on fundamental reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add 64KB alignment to endpoint test to support Rockchip rk3588
(Niklas Cassel)
- Optimize endpoint test by using memcpy() instead of readl() (Niklas
Cassel)
Device tree bindings:
- Add generic "ats-supported" property to advertise that a PCIe Root
Complex supports ATS (Jean-Philippe Brucker)
Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller driver:
- Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
(Aleksandr Mishin)
Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller driver:
- Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Make struct mobiveil_rp_ops constant (Christophe JAILLET)
- Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver:
- Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use _scoped() iterator for OF children to ensure refcounts are
decremented at loop exit (Javier Carrasco)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Create sysfs "domain" symlink before downstream devices are exposed
to userspace by pci_bus_add_devices() (Jiwei Sun)
Loongson PCIe controller driver:
- Enable MSI when LS7A is used with new CPUs that have integrated
PCIe Root Complex, e.g., Loongson-3C6000, so downstream devices can
use MSI (Huacai Chen)
Microchip AXI PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Move pcie-microchip-host.c to a new PLDA directory (Minda Chen)
- Factor PLDA generic items out to a common
plda,xpressrich3-axi-common.yaml binding (Minda Chen)
- Factor PLDA generic data structures and code out to shared
pcie-plda.h, pcie-plda-host.c (Minda Chen)
- Add PLDA generic interrupt handling with a .request_event_irq()
callback for vendor-specific events (Minda Chen)
- Add PLDA generic host init/deinit and map bus functions for use by
vendor-specific drivers (Minda Chen)
- Rework to use PLDA core (Minda Chen)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Return zero, not garbage, when reading PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN (Wei Liu)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Remove unused struct tegra_pcie_soc (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
- Set 64KB inbound ATU alignment restriction (Jon Hunter)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Make the MHI reg region mandatory for X1E80100, since all PCIe
controllers have it (Abel Vesa)
- Prevent use of uninitialized data and possible error pointer
dereference (Dan Carpenter)
- Return error, not success, if dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() fails
(Dan Carpenter)
- Add Operating Performance Points (OPP) support to scale performance
state based on aggregate link bandwidth to improve SoC power
efficiency (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Vote for the CPU-PCIe ICC (interconnect) path to ensure it stays
active even if other drivers don't vote for it (Krishna chaitanya
chundru)
- Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to get all the clocks from DT to avoid
writing out all the clock names (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add DT binding and driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
Sarkar)
- Add HDMA support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Override the SA8775P NO_SNOOP default to avoid possible memory
corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Make sure resources are disabled during PERST# assertion, even if
the link is already disabled (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add DT and endpoint driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
Sarkar)
- Add Hyper DMA (HDMA) support for the SA8775P SoC and enable it in
the EPF MHI driver (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Set PCIE_PARF_NO_SNOOP_OVERIDE to override the default NO_SNOOP
attribute on the SA8775P SoC (both Root Complex and Endpoint mode)
to avoid possible memory corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Demote WARN() to dev_warn_ratelimited() in rcar_pcie_wakeup() to
avoid unnecessary backtrace (Marek Vasut)
- Add DT and driver support for R-Car V4H (R8A779G0) host and
endpoint. This requires separate proprietary firmware (Yoshihiro
Shimoda)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Assert PERST# for 100ms after power is stable (Damien Le Moal)
- Wait PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS (100ms) after reset before starting
configuration (Damien Le Moal)
- Use GPIOD_OUT_LOW flag while requesting ep_gpio to fix a firmware
crash on Qcom-based modems with Rockpro64 board (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Factor common parts of rockchip-dw-pcie DT binding to be shared by
Root Complex and Endpoint mode (Niklas Cassel)
- Add missing INTx signals to common DT binding (Niklas Cassel)
- Add eDMA items to DT binding for Endpoint controller (Niklas
Cassel)
- Fix initial dw-rockchip PERST# GPIO value to prevent unnecessary
short assert/deassert that causes issues with some WLAN controllers
(Niklas Cassel)
- Refactor dw-rockchip and add support for Endpoint mode (Niklas
Cassel)
- Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
wrapper (Niklas Cassel)
- Add error messages in .probe() error paths to improve user
experience (Uwe Kleine-König)
Samsung Exynos PCIe controller driver:
- Use bulk clock APIs to simplify clock setup (Shradha Todi)
StarFive PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for the StarFive JH7110
PLDA-based PCIe controller (Minda Chen)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add generic support for sending PME_Turn_Off when system suspends
(Frank Li)
- Fix incorrect interpretation of iATU slot 0 after PERST#
assert/deassert (Frank Li)
- Use msleep() instead of usleep_range() while waiting for link
(Konrad Dybcio)
- Refactor dw_pcie_edma_find_chip() to enable adding support for
Hyper DMA (HDMA) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Enable drivers to supply the eDMA channel count since some can't
auto detect this (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
wrapper (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Pass the eDMA mapping format directly from drivers instead of
maintaining a capability for it (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to notify EPF drivers about
link-down events and restore non-sticky DWC registers lost on link
down (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add vendor-specific "apb" reg name, interrupt names, INTx names to
generic binding (Niklas Cassel)
- Enforce DWC restriction that 64-bit BARs must start with an
even-numbered BAR (Niklas Cassel)
- Consolidate args of dw_pcie_prog_outbound_atu() into a structure
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- Add support for endpoints to send Message TLPs, e.g., for INTx
emulation (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
- Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
(Aleksandr Mishin)
- Work around AM65x/DRA80xM Errata #i2037 that corrupts TLPs and
causes processor hangs by limiting Max_Read_Request_Size (MRRS) and
Max_Payload_Size (MPS) (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Leave BAR 0 disabled for AM654x to fix a regression caused by
6ab15b5e70 ("PCI: dwc: keystone: Convert .scan_bus() callback to
use add_bus"), which caused a 45-second boot delay (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Fix overlapping bridge registers and 32-bit BAR addresses in DT
binding (Thippeswamy Havalige)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Make struct switchtec_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
Miscellaneous:
- Remove unused struct acpi_handle_node (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros (Jeff Johnson)"
* tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (154 commits)
PCI: loongson: Enable MSI in LS7A Root Complex
PCI: Extend ACS configurability
PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()
drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks
PCI: Add managed pcim_iomap_range()
PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
PCI: Add managed pcim_intx()
PCI: vmd: Create domain symlink before pci_bus_add_devices()
PCI: qcom: Prevent use of uninitialized data in qcom_pcie_suspend_noirq()
PCI: qcom: Prevent potential error pointer dereference
PCI: qcom: Fix missing error code in qcom_pcie_probe()
PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres cleanup callback
PCI: Move struct pci_devres.pinned bit to struct pci_dev
PCI: Remove struct pci_devres.enabled status bit
PCI: Document hybrid devres hazards
PCI: Add managed pcim_request_region()
PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()
PCI: Add managed partial-BAR request and map infrastructure
PCI: Add devres helpers for iomap table
PCI: Add and use devres helper for bit masks
...
- Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to get all the clocks from DT to avoid
writing out all the clock names (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add DT binding and driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Refactor dw_pcie_edma_find_chip() to enable adding support for Hyper DMA
(HDMA) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Enable drivers to supply the eDMA channel count since some can't auto
detect this (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add HDMA support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Override the SA8775P NO_SNOOP default to avoid possible memory corruption
(Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Make sure resources are disabled during PERST# assertion, even if the
link is already disabled (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Vote for the CPU-PCIe ICC (interconnect) path to ensure it stays active
even if other drivers don't vote for it (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Add Operating Performance Points (OPP) to scale performance state based
on aggregate link bandwidth to improve SoC power efficiency (Krishna
chaitanya chundru)
- Return failure instead of success if dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() fails
(Dan Carpenter)
- Avoid an error pointer dereference if dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact() fails
(Dan Carpenter)
- Prevent use of uninitialized data in qcom_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Dan
Carpenter)
* pci/controller/qcom:
PCI: qcom: Prevent use of uninitialized data in qcom_pcie_suspend_noirq()
PCI: qcom: Prevent potential error pointer dereference
PCI: qcom: Fix missing error code in qcom_pcie_probe()
PCI: qcom: Add OPP support to scale performance
PCI: Bring the PCIe speed to MBps logic to new pcie_dev_speed_mbps()
PCI: qcom: Add ICC bandwidth vote for CPU to PCIe path
PCI: qcom-ep: Disable resources unconditionally during PERST# assert
PCI: qcom-ep: Override NO_SNOOP attribute for SA8775P EP
PCI: qcom: Override NO_SNOOP attribute for SA8775P RC
PCI: epf-mhi: Enable HDMA for SA8775P SoC
PCI: qcom-ep: Add HDMA support for SA8775P SoC
PCI: dwc: Pass the eDMA mapping format flag directly from glue drivers
PCI: dwc: Skip finding eDMA channels count for HDMA platforms
PCI: dwc: Refactor dw_pcie_edma_find_chip() API
PCI: qcom-ep: Add support for SA8775P SOC
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom-ep: Add support for SA8775P SoC
PCI: qcom: Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() API
- Warn about doing a Secondary Bus Reset without holding the device lock
(Dan Williams)
- Lock bridge in addition to downstream hierarchy before doing a Secondary
Bus Reset (Dan Williams)
* pci/reset:
PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()
PCI: Warn on missing cfg_access_lock during secondary bus reset
- If there's a device below a bridge, prevent a use-after-free by holding a
reference to the device while waiting for the secondary bus to be ready
in case the device is concurrently removed, e.g., by DPC (Lukas Wunner)
* pci/dpc:
PCI/DPC: Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal
- Add pcim_add_mapping_to_legacy_table() and
pcim_remove_mapping_from_legacy_table() helper functions to simplify
devres iomap table (Philipp Stanner)
- Reimplement devres that take a bit mask of BARs in a way that can be used
to map partial BARs as well as entire BARs (Philipp Stanner)
- Deprecate pcim_iomap_table() and pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() in
favor of pcim_* request plus pcim_* mapping (Philipp Stanner)
- Add pcim_request_region(), a managed interface to request a single BAR
(Philipp Stanner)
- Use the existing pci_is_enabled() interface to replace the struct
devres.enabled bit (Philipp Stanner)
- Move the struct pci_devres.pinned bit to struct pci_dev (Philipp Stanner)
- Reimplement pcim_set_mwi() so it uses its own devres cleanup callback
instead of a special-purpose bit in struct pci_devres (Philipp Stanner)
- Add pcim_intx(), which is unambiguously managed, unlike pci_intx(), which
is managed if pcim_enable_device() has been called but unmanaged
otherwise (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pcim_release(), which is no longer needed after previous cleanups
of pcim_set_mwi() and pci_intx() (Philipp Stanner)
- Add pcim_iomap_range(), a managed interface to map part of a BAR (Philipp
Stanner)
- Fix vboxvideo leak by using the new pcim_iomap_range() instead of the
unmanaged pci_iomap_range() (Philipp Stanner)
* pci/devres:
drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks
PCI: Add managed pcim_iomap_range()
PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
PCI: Add managed pcim_intx()
PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres cleanup callback
PCI: Move struct pci_devres.pinned bit to struct pci_dev
PCI: Remove struct pci_devres.enabled status bit
PCI: Document hybrid devres hazards
PCI: Add managed pcim_request_region()
PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()
PCI: Add managed partial-BAR request and map infrastructure
PCI: Add devres helpers for iomap table
PCI: Add and use devres helper for bit masks
PCIe ACS settings control the level of isolation and the possible P2P paths
between devices. With greater isolation the kernel will create smaller
iommu_groups and with less isolation there is more HW that can achieve P2P
transfers. From a virtualization perspective all devices in the same
iommu_group must be assigned to the same VM as they lack security
isolation.
There is no way for the kernel to automatically know the correct ACS
settings for any given system and workload. Existing command line options
(e.g., disable_acs_redir) allow only for large scale change, disabling all
isolation, but this is not sufficient for more complex cases.
Add a kernel command-line option 'config_acs' to directly control all the
ACS bits for specific devices, which allows the operator to setup the right
level of isolation to achieve the desired P2P configuration. The
definition is future proof; when new ACS bits are added to the spec the
open syntax can be extended.
ACS needs to be setup early in the kernel boot as the ACS settings affect
how iommu_groups are formed. iommu_group formation is a one time event
during initial device discovery, so changing ACS bits after kernel boot can
result in an inaccurate view of the iommu_groups compared to the current
isolation configuration.
ACS applies to PCIe Downstream Ports and multi-function devices. The
default ACS settings are strict and deny any direct traffic between two
functions. This results in the smallest iommu_group the HW can support.
Frequently these values result in slow or non-working P2PDMA.
ACS offers a range of security choices controlling how traffic is
allowed to go directly between two devices. Some popular choices:
- Full prevention
- Translated requests can be direct, with various options
- Asymmetric direct traffic, A can reach B but not the reverse
- All traffic can be direct
Along with some other less common ones for special topologies.
The intention is that this option would be used with expert knowledge of
the HW capability and workload to achieve the desired configuration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625153150.159310-1-vidyas@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
[bhelgaas: add example, tidy printk formats]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
One of the true positives that the cfg_access_lock lockdep effort
identified is this sequence:
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/pci.c:4886 pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
RIP: 0010:pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0x8c/0x190
? pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
? report_bug+0x1f8/0x200
? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
pci_reset_bus+0x1d8/0x270
vmd_probe+0x778/0xa10
pci_device_probe+0x95/0x120
Where pci_reset_bus() users are triggering unlocked secondary bus resets.
Ironically pci_bus_reset(), several calls down from pci_reset_bus(), uses
pci_bus_lock() before issuing the reset which locks everything *but* the
bridge itself.
For the same motivation as adding:
bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
if (bridge)
pci_dev_lock(bridge);
to pci_reset_function() for the "bus" and "cxl_bus" reset cases, add
pci_dev_lock() for @bus->self to pci_bus_lock().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/171711747501.1628941.15217746952476635316.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reported-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/r/6657833b3b5ae_14984b29437@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: squash in recursive locking deadlock fix from Keith Busch:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711193650.701834-1-kbusch@meta.com]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The struct pci_devres has a separate boolean to track whether a device is
enabled. That, however, can easily be tracked in an agnostic manner through
the function pci_is_enabled().
Using it allows for simplifying the PCI devres implementation.
Replace the separate 'enabled' status bit from struct pci_devres with
calls to pci_is_enabled() at the appropriate places.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613115032.29098-8-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
These functions:
pci_request_region()
pci_request_regions()
pci_request_regions_exclusive()
pci_request_selected_regions()
pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive()
pci_intx()
are "hybrid" functions that are managed if pcim_enable_device() has been
called, but unmanaged otherwise.
This is confusing and has already caused a bug (in 8558de401b
("drm/vboxvideo: use managed pci functions")) because users believe all PCI
functions, such as pci_iomap_range(), can become managed that way, which is
not the case.
Add comments to the relevant functions' docstrings that warn users about
this behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613115032.29098-7-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
These existing functions:
pci_request_region()
pci_request_selected_regions()
pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive()
are "hybrid" functions built on __pci_request_region() and are managed if
pcim_enable_device() has been called, but unmanaged otherwise.
Add these new functions:
pcim_request_region()
pcim_request_region_exclusive()
These are *always* managed and use the new pcim_addr_devres tracking
infrastructure instead of find_pci_dr() and struct pci_devres.region_mask.
Implement the hybrid functions using the new "pure" functions and remove
struct pci_devres.region_mask, which is no longer needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613115032.29098-6-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The pcim_iomap_devres table tracks entire-BAR mappings, so we can't use it
to build a managed version of pci_iomap_range(), which maps partial BARs.
Add struct pcim_addr_devres, which can track request and mapping of both
entire BARs and partial BARs.
Add the following internal devres functions based on struct
pcim_addr_devres:
pcim_iomap_region() # request & map entire BAR
pcim_iounmap_region() # unmap & release entire BAR
pcim_request_region() # request entire BAR
pcim_release_region() # release entire BAR
pcim_request_all_regions() # request all entire BARs
pcim_release_all_regions() # release all entire BARs
Rework the following public interfaces using the new infrastructure
listed above:
pcim_iomap() # map partial BAR
pcim_iounmap() # unmap partial BAR
pcim_iomap_regions() # request & map specified BARs
pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() # request all BARs, map specified BARs
pcim_iounmap_regions() # unmap & release specified BARs
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613115032.29098-4-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Bring the switch case in pcie_link_speed_mbps() to new function to
the header file so that it can be used in other places like
in controller driver.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240619-opp_support-v15-3-aa769a2173a3@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Keith reports a use-after-free when a DPC event occurs concurrently to
hot-removal of the same portion of the hierarchy:
The dpc_handler() awaits readiness of the secondary bus below the
Downstream Port where the DPC event occurred. To do so, it polls the
config space of the first child device on the secondary bus. If that
child device is concurrently removed, accesses to its struct pci_dev
cause the kernel to oops.
That's because pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() neglects to hold a
reference on the child device. Before v6.3, the function was only
called on resume from system sleep or on runtime resume. Holding a
reference wasn't necessary back then because the pciehp IRQ thread
could never run concurrently. (On resume from system sleep, IRQs are
not enabled until after the resume_noirq phase. And runtime resume is
always awaited before a PCI device is removed.)
However starting with v6.3, pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() is also
called on a DPC event. Commit 53b54ad074 ("PCI/DPC: Await readiness
of secondary bus after reset"), which introduced that, failed to
appreciate that pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() now needs to hold a
reference on the child device because dpc_handler() and pciehp may
indeed run concurrently. The commit was backported to v5.10+ stable
kernels, so that's the oldest one affected.
Add the missing reference acquisition.
Abridged stack trace:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000091400c0
CPU: 15 PID: 2464 Comm: irq/53-pcie-dpc 6.9.0
RIP: pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x17/0x50
pci_dev_wait()
pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
dpc_reset_link()
pcie_do_recovery()
dpc_handler()
Fixes: 53b54ad074 ("PCI/DPC: Await readiness of secondary bus after reset")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240612181625.3604512-3-kbusch@meta.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/8e4bcd4116fd94f592f2bf2749f168099c480ddf.1718707743.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
While the experiment did reveal that there are additional places that are
missing the lock during secondary bus reset, one of the places that needs
to take cfg_access_lock (pci_bus_lock()) is not prepared for lockdep
annotation.
Specifically, pci_bus_lock() takes pci_dev_lock() recursively and is
currently dependent on the fact that the device_lock() is marked
lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&dev->mutex). Otherwise, without that
annotation, pci_bus_lock() would need to use something like a new
pci_dev_lock_nested() helper, a scheme to track a PCI device's depth in the
topology, and a hope that the depth of a PCI tree never exceeds the max
value for a lockdep subclass.
The alternative to ripping out the lockdep coverage would be to deploy a
dynamic lock key for every PCI device. Unfortunately, there is evidence
that increasing the number of keys that lockdep needs to track to be
per-PCI-device is prohibitively expensive for something like the
cfg_access_lock.
The main motivation for adding the annotation in the first place was to
catch unlocked secondary bus resets, not necessarily catch lock ordering
problems between cfg_access_lock and other locks. Solve that narrower
problem with follow-on patches, and just due to targeted revert for now.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/171711746402.1628941.14575335981264103013.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Fixes: 7e89efc6e9 ("PCI: Lock upstream bridge for pci_reset_function()")
Reported-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Closes: https://intel-gfx-ci.01.org/tree/drm-tip/Patchwork_134186v1/shard-dg2-1/igt@device_reset@unbind-reset-rebind.html
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Saarinen <jani.saarinen@intel.com>
- Avoid D3cold for HP Pavilion 17 PC/1972 PCIe Ports because we can't get
them back out of D3cold (Mario Limonciello)
* pci/pm:
PCI/PM: Avoid D3cold for HP Pavilion 17 PC/1972 PCIe Ports
- Clear bridge Secondary Status errors after enumeration since enumeration
causes many errors (Vidya Sagar)
- Wait for Link Training==0 before starting Link retrain to avoid a race;
this was done previously but broken by a faulty merge (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Rename PCI_IRQ_LEGACY to PCI_IRQ_INTX to be more specific about what
"LEGACY" means (Damien Le Moal)
- Update return types of pci_find_capability() stubs to match the extern
declarations for the actual implementations (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Drop unnecessary pci_enable_device_io() from pata_cs5520 (Heiner
Kallweit)
- Drop unused pci_enable_device_io() (Heiner Kallweit)
- On 2016 and newer BIOSes, skip early E820 check for ECAM regions
described in ACPI MCFG; there's no spec requirement for E820
reservations, and some machines don't provide them (Bjorn Helgaas)
- If devices were disconnected while suspended, don't wait for them when
resuming (Ilpo Järvinen)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Do not wait for disconnected devices when resuming
x86/pci: Skip early E820 check for ECAM region
PCI: Remove unused pci_enable_device_io()
ata: pata_cs5520: Remove unnecessary call to pci_enable_device_io()
PCI: Update pci_find_capability() stub return types
PCI: Remove PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Do not use PCI_IRQ_LEGACY instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: pmcraid: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: mpt3sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: megaraid_sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: ipr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: hpsa: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: arcmsr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
wifi: rtw89: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
wifi: rtw88: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
wifi: ath10k: Refer to INTX instead of LEGACY
net: wangxun: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
r8169: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
net: alx: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
net: atlantic: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
net: amd-xgbe: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
VMCI: Use PCI_IRQ_ALL_TYPES to remove PCI_IRQ_LEGACY use
RDMA/vmw_pvrdma: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
IB/qib: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
drm/amdgpu: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
mfd: intel-lpss: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
ntb: idt: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
platform/x86: intel_ips: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
tty: 8250_pci: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
usb: hcd-pci: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
ASoC: Intel: avs: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
Documentation: PCI: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
PCI/portdrv: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
PCI/MSI: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
PCI: Clarify intent of LT wait
PCI: Wait for Link Training==0 before starting Link retrain
PCI: Clear Secondary Status errors after enumeration
On runtime resume, pci_dev_wait() is called:
pci_pm_runtime_resume()
pci_pm_bridge_power_up_actions()
pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
pci_dev_wait()
While a device is runtime suspended along with its PCI hierarchy, the
device could get disconnected. In such case, the link will not come up no
matter how long pci_dev_wait() waits for it.
Besides the above mentioned case, there could be other ways to get the
device disconnected while pci_dev_wait() is waiting for the link to come
up.
Make pci_dev_wait() exit if the device is already disconnected to avoid
unnecessary delay.
The use cases of pci_dev_wait() boil down to two:
1. Waiting for the device after reset
2. pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
The callers in both cases seem to benefit from propagating the
disconnection as error even if device disconnection would be more
analoguous to the case where there is no device in the first place which
return 0 from pci_dev_wait(). In the case 2, it results in unnecessary
marking of the devices disconnected again but that is just harmless extra
work.
Also make sure compiler does not become too clever with dev->error_state
and use READ_ONCE() to force a fetch for the up-to-date value.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208132322.4811-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
After the last user was removed, remove this PCI core function. It's very
unlikely that we'll see a new device requiring io space access, even though
memory space access is supported.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/213ebf62-53a3-42b7-8518-ecd5cd6d6b08@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
By default Secondary Bus Reset (SBR) is masked for CXL Ports (see CXL r3.1,
sec 8.1.5.2).
Add cxl_reset_bus_function() (method "cxl_bus") to set the "Unmask SBR" bit
in the upstream CXL Port before performing the bus reset and restore the
original value afterwards.
This method allows the user to perform a bus reset on a CXL device without
needing to set the "Unmask SBR" bit via a user tool.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502165851.1948523-5-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: simplify commit log, invert condition to avoid negation]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Lukas Wunner
Linus Torvalds
Bjorn Helgaas
Ilpo Järvinen
Keith Busch
Jason Gunthorpe
Rob Herring (Arm)
Todd Kjos
Wei Huang
Manivannan Sadhasivam
Maciej W. Rozycki
Philipp Stanner
Vidya Sagar
Dan Williams
Krishna chaitanya chundru
Heiner Kallweit
Dave Jiang