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Author SHA1 Message Date
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
080990aa33 x86/microcode: Rework early revisions reporting
The AMD side of the loader issues the microcode revision for each
logical thread on the system, which can become really noisy on huge
machines. And doing that doesn't make a whole lot of sense - the
microcode revision is already in /proc/cpuinfo.

So in case one is interested in the theoretical support of mixed silicon
steppings on AMD, one can check there.

What is also missing on the AMD side - something which people have
requested before - is showing the microcode revision the CPU had
*before* the early update.

So abstract that up in the main code and have the BSP on each vendor
provide those revision numbers.

Then, dump them only once on driver init.

On Intel, do not dump the patch date - it is not needed.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wg=%2B8rceshMkB4VnKxmRccVLtBLPBawnewZuuqyx5U=3A@mail.gmail.com
2023-11-21 16:35:48 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
9407bda845 x86/microcode: Prepare for minimal revision check
Applying microcode late can be fatal for the running kernel when the
update changes functionality which is in use already in a non-compatible
way, e.g. by removing a CPUID bit.

There is no way for admins which do not have access to the vendors deep
technical support to decide whether late loading of such a microcode is
safe or not.

Intel has added a new field to the microcode header which tells the
minimal microcode revision which is required to be active in the CPU in
order to be safe.

Provide infrastructure for handling this in the core code and a command
line switch which allows to enforce it.

If the update is considered safe the kernel is not tainted and the annoying
warning message not emitted. If it's enforced and the currently loaded
microcode revision is not safe for late loading then the load is aborted.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211724.079611170@linutronix.de
2023-10-24 15:05:55 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
634ac23ad6 x86/microcode: Handle "nosmt" correctly
On CPUs where microcode loading is not NMI-safe the SMT siblings which
are parked in one of the play_dead() variants still react to NMIs.

So if an NMI hits while the primary thread updates the microcode the
resulting behaviour is undefined. The default play_dead() implementation on
modern CPUs is using MWAIT which is not guaranteed to be safe against
a microcode update which affects MWAIT.

Take the cpus_booted_once_mask into account to detect this case and
refuse to load late if the vendor specific driver does not advertise
that late loading is NMI safe.

AMD stated that this is safe, so mark the AMD driver accordingly.

This requirement will be partially lifted in later changes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.087472735@linutronix.de
2023-10-24 15:05:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
5af05b8d51 x86/microcode/amd: Use cached microcode for AP load
Now that the microcode cache is initialized before the APs are brought
up, there is no point in scanning builtin/initrd microcode during AP
loading.

Convert the AP loader to utilize the cache, which in turn makes the CPU
hotplug callback which applies the microcode after initrd/builtin is
gone, obsolete as the early loading during late hotplug operations
including the resume path depends now only on the cache.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211723.243426023@linutronix.de
2023-10-24 15:05:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a7939f0167 x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin/initrd microcode early
There is no reason to scan builtin/initrd microcode on each AP.

Cache the builtin/initrd microcode in an early initcall so that the
early AP loader can utilize the cache.

The existing fs initcall which invoked save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() is
still required to maintain the initrd_gone flag. Rename it accordingly.
This will be removed once the AP loader code is converted to use the
cache.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211723.187566507@linutronix.de
2023-10-24 15:05:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d419d28261 x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin microcode too
save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() fails to cache builtin microcode and only
scans initrd.

Use find_blobs_in_containers() instead which covers both.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010150702.495139089@linutronix.de
2023-10-24 15:05:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ecfd410893 x86/microcode/amd: Use correct per CPU ucode_cpu_info
find_blobs_in_containers() is invoked on every CPU but overwrites
unconditionally ucode_cpu_info of CPU0.

Fix this by using the proper CPU data and move the assignment into the
call site apply_ucode_from_containers() so that the function can be
reused.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010150702.433454320@linutronix.de
2023-10-24 15:05:54 +02:00
Ashok Raj
ae76d951f6 x86/microcode/intel: Rip out mixed stepping support for Intel CPUs
Mixed steppings aren't supported on Intel CPUs. Only one microcode patch
is required for the entire system. The caching of microcode blobs which
match the family and model is therefore pointless and in fact is
dysfunctional as CPU hotplug updates use only a single microcode blob,
i.e. the one where *intel_ucode_patch points to.

Remove the microcode cache and make it an AMD local feature.

  [ tglx:
     - save only at the end. Otherwise random microcode ends up in the
  	  pointer for early loading
     - free the ucode patch pointer in save_microcode_patch() only
    after kmemdup() has succeeded, as reported by Andrew Cooper ]

Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211722.404362809@linutronix.de
2023-10-19 12:29:39 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
0b62f6cb07 x86/microcode/32: Move early loading after paging enable
32-bit loads microcode before paging is enabled. The commit which
introduced that has zero justification in the changelog. The cover
letter has slightly more content, but it does not give any technical
justification either:

  "The problem in current microcode loading method is that we load a
   microcode way, way too late; ideally we should load it before turning
   paging on.  This may only be practical on 32 bits since we can't get
   to 64-bit mode without paging on, but we should still do it as early
   as at all possible."

Handwaving word salad with zero technical content.

Someone claimed in an offlist conversation that this is required for
curing the ATOM erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41. That erratum requires
an microcode update in order to make the usage of PSE safe. But during
early boot, PSE is completely irrelevant and it is evaluated way later.

Neither is it relevant for the AP on single core HT enabled CPUs as the
microcode loading on the AP is not doing anything.

On dual core CPUs there is a theoretical problem if a split of an
executable large page between enabling paging including PSE and loading
the microcode happens. But that's only theoretical, it's practically
irrelevant because the affected dual core CPUs are 64bit enabled and
therefore have paging and PSE enabled before loading the microcode on
the second core. So why would it work on 64-bit but not on 32-bit?

The erratum:

  "AAG38 Code Fetch May Occur to Incorrect Address After a Large Page is
   Split Into 4-Kbyte Pages

   Problem: If software clears the PS (page size) bit in a present PDE
   (page directory entry), that will cause linear addresses mapped through
   this PDE to use 4-KByte pages instead of using a large page after old
   TLB entries are invalidated. Due to this erratum, if a code fetch uses
   this PDE before the TLB entry for the large page is invalidated then it
   may fetch from a different physical address than specified by either the
   old large page translation or the new 4-KByte page translation. This
   erratum may also cause speculative code fetches from incorrect addresses."

The practical relevance for this is exactly zero because there is no
splitting of large text pages during early boot-time, i.e. between paging
enable and microcode loading, and neither during CPU hotplug.

IOW, this load microcode before paging enable is yet another voodoo
programming solution in search of a problem. What's worse is that it causes
at least two serious problems:

 1) When stackprotector is enabled, the microcode loader code has the
    stackprotector mechanics enabled. The read from the per CPU variable
    __stack_chk_guard is always accessing the virtual address either
    directly on UP or via %fs on SMP. In physical address mode this
    results in an access to memory above 3GB. So this works by chance as
    the hardware returns the same value when there is no RAM at this
    physical address. When there is RAM populated above 3G then the read
    is by chance the same as nothing changes that memory during the very
    early boot stage. That's not necessarily true during runtime CPU
    hotplug.

 2) When function tracing is enabled, the relevant microcode loader
    functions and the functions invoked from there will call into the
    tracing code and evaluate global and per CPU variables in physical
    address mode. What could potentially go wrong?

Cure this and move the microcode loading after the early paging enable, use
the new temporary initrd mapping and remove the gunk in the microcode
loader which is required to handle physical address mode.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211722.348298216@linutronix.de
2023-10-18 22:15:01 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
2e9064facc x86/microcode/amd: Fix snprintf() format string warning in W=1 build
Building with GCC 11.x results in the following warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c: In function ‘find_blobs_in_containers’:
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:504:58: error: ‘h.bin’ directive output may be truncated writing 5 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 7 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:503:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 35 and 41 bytes into a destination of size 36

The issue is that GCC does not know that the family can only be a byte
(it ultimately comes from CPUID).  Suggest the right size to the compiler
by marking the argument as char-size ("hh").  While at it, instead of
using the slightly more obscure precision specifier use the width with
zero padding (over 23000 occurrences in kernel sources, vs 500 for
the idiom using the precision).

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308252255.2HPJ6x5Q-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016224858.2829248-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
2023-10-17 23:51:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d02a0efd0f x86/microcode: Move core specific defines to local header
There is no reason to expose all of this globally. Move everything which is
not required outside of the microcode specific code to local header files
and into the respective source files.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230812195727.952876381@linutronix.de
2023-08-13 18:42:55 +02:00
Ashok Raj
82ad097b02 x86/microcode: Include vendor headers into microcode.h
Currently vendor specific headers are included explicitly when used in
common code. Instead, include the vendor specific headers in
microcode.h, and include that in all usages.

No functional change.

Suggested-by: Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230812195727.776541545@linutronix.de
2023-08-13 18:42:55 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
05e91e7211 x86/microcode/AMD: Rip out static buffers
Load straight from the containers (initrd or builtin, for example).
There's no need to cache the patch per node.

This even simplifies the code a bit with the opportunity for more
cleanups later.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720202813.3269888-1-john.allen@amd.com
2023-07-27 10:04:54 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
a32b0f0db3 x86/microcode/AMD: Load late on both threads too
Do the same as early loading - load on both threads.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605141332.25948-1-bp@alien8.de
2023-06-12 11:02:17 +02:00
Nathan Fontenot
e281d5cad1 x86/microcode/amd: Remove unneeded pointer arithmetic
Remove unneeded pointer increment arithmetic, the pointer is
set at the beginning of the loop.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502174232.73880-1-nathan.fontenot@amd.com
2023-05-08 14:38:38 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
37a19366e1 x86/microcode/AMD: Get rid of __find_equiv_id()
Merge it into its only call site.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227160352.7260-1-bp@alien8.de
2023-05-08 14:24:11 +02:00
Jonathan Corbet
ff61f0791c docs: move x86 documentation into Documentation/arch/
Move the x86 documentation under Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning
up the top-level directory and making the structure of our docs more
closely match the structure of the source directories it describes.

All in-kernel references to the old paths have been updated.

Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315211523.108836-1-corbet@lwn.net/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-30 12:58:51 -06:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
7ff6edf4fe x86/microcode/AMD: Fix mixed steppings support
The AMD side of the loader has always claimed to support mixed
steppings. But somewhere along the way, it broke that by assuming that
the cached patch blob is a single one instead of it being one per
*node*.

So turn it into a per-node one so that each node can stash the blob
relevant for it.

  [ NB: Fixes tag is not really the exactly correct one but it is good
    enough. ]

Fixes: fe055896c0 ("x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 2355370cd9 ("x86/microcode/amd: Remove load_microcode_amd()'s bsp parameter")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # a5ad92134b ("x86/microcode/AMD: Add a @cpu parameter to the reloading functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130161709.11615-4-bp@alien8.de
2023-02-06 13:40:16 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
a5ad92134b x86/microcode/AMD: Add a @cpu parameter to the reloading functions
Will be used in a subsequent change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130161709.11615-3-bp@alien8.de
2023-02-06 12:14:20 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
2355370cd9 x86/microcode/amd: Remove load_microcode_amd()'s bsp parameter
It is always the BSP.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130161709.11615-2-bp@alien8.de
2023-02-06 11:13:04 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
ba73e369b7 x86/microcode/AMD: Handle multiple glued containers properly
It can happen that - especially during testing - the microcode
blobs of all families are all glued together in the initrd. The
current code doesn't check whether the current container matched
a microcode patch and continues to the next one, which leads to
save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() to look at the next and thus wrong one:

  microcode: parse_container: ucode: 0xffff88807e9d9082
  microcode: verify_patch: buf: 0xffff88807e9d90ce, buf_size: 26428
  microcode: verify_patch: proc_id: 0x8082, patch_fam: 0x17, this family: 0x17
  microcode: verify_patch: buf: 0xffff88807e9d9d56, buf_size: 23220
  microcode: verify_patch: proc_id: 0x8012, patch_fam: 0x17, this family: 0x17
  microcode: parse_container: MATCH: eq_id: 0x8012, patch proc_rev_id: 0x8012

<-- matching patch found

  microcode: verify_patch: buf: 0xffff88807e9da9de, buf_size: 20012
  microcode: verify_patch: proc_id: 0x8310, patch_fam: 0x17, this family: 0x17
  microcode: verify_patch: buf: 0xffff88807e9db666, buf_size: 16804
  microcode: Invalid type field (0x414d44) in container file section header.
  microcode: Patch section fail

<-- checking chokes on the microcode magic value of the next container.

  microcode: parse_container: saving container 0xffff88807e9d9082
  microcode: save_microcode_in_initrd_amd: scanned containers, data: 0xffff88807e9d9082, size: 9700a

and now if there's a next (and last container) it'll use that in
save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() and not find a proper patch, ofc.

Fix that by moving the out: label up, before the desc->mc check which
jots down the pointer of the matching patch and is used to signal to the
caller that it has found a matching patch in the current container.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219210656.5140-2-bp@alien8.de
2022-12-26 06:41:05 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
61de9b7036 x86/microcode/AMD: Rename a couple of functions
- Rename apply_microcode_early_amd() to early_apply_microcode():
simplify the name so that it is clear what it does and when does it do
it.

- Rename __load_ucode_amd() to find_blobs_in_containers(): the new name
actually explains what it does.

Document some.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219210656.5140-1-bp@alien8.de
2022-12-26 06:30:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a70210f415 - Add support for multiple testing sequences to the Intel In-Field Scan
driver in order to be able to run multiple different test patterns.
 Rework things and remove the BROKEN dependency so that the driver can be
 enabled (Jithu Joseph)
 
 - Remove the subsys interface usage in the microcode loader because it
 is not really needed
 
 - A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode and IFS updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "The IFS (In-Field Scan) stuff goes through tip because the IFS driver
  uses the same structures and similar functionality as the microcode
  loader and it made sense to route it all through this branch so that
  there are no conflicts.

   - Add support for multiple testing sequences to the Intel In-Field
     Scan driver in order to be able to run multiple different test
     patterns. Rework things and remove the BROKEN dependency so that
     the driver can be enabled (Jithu Joseph)

   - Remove the subsys interface usage in the microcode loader because
     it is not really needed

   - A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/microcode/intel: Do not retry microcode reloading on the APs
  x86/microcode/intel: Do not print microcode revision and processor flags
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add missing kernel-doc entry
  Revert "platform/x86/intel/ifs: Mark as BROKEN"
  Documentation/ABI: Update IFS ABI doc
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add current_batch sysfs entry
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove reload sysfs entry
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add metadata validation
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Use generic microcode headers and functions
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add metadata support
  x86/microcode/intel: Use a reserved field for metasize
  x86/microcode/intel: Add hdr_type to intel_microcode_sanity_check()
  x86/microcode/intel: Reuse microcode_sanity_check()
  x86/microcode/intel: Use appropriate type in microcode_sanity_check()
  x86/microcode/intel: Reuse find_matching_signature()
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove memory allocation from load path
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove image loading during init
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Return a more appropriate error code
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove unused selection
  x86/microcode: Drop struct ucode_cpu_info.valid
  ...
2022-12-13 15:05:29 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
a61ac80ae5 x86/microcode: Kill refresh_fw
request_microcode_fw() can always request firmware now so drop this
superfluous argument.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028142638.28498-4-bp@alien8.de
2022-11-02 16:45:46 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
e7ad18d116 x86/microcode/AMD: Apply the patch early on every logical thread
Currently, the patch application logic checks whether the revision
needs to be applied on each logical CPU (SMT thread). Therefore, on SMT
designs where the microcode engine is shared between the two threads,
the application happens only on one of them as that is enough to update
the shared microcode engine.

However, there are microcode patches which do per-thread modification,
see Link tag below.

Therefore, drop the revision check and try applying on each thread. This
is what the BIOS does too so this method is very much tested.

Btw, change only the early paths. On the late loading paths, there's no
point in doing per-thread modification because if is it some case like
in the bugzilla below - removing a CPUID flag - the kernel cannot go and
un-use features it has detected are there early. For that, one should
use early loading anyway.

  [ bp: Fixes does not contain the oldest commit which did check for
    equality but that is good enough. ]

Fixes: 8801b3fcb5 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Rework container parsing")
Reported-by:  Ștefan Talpalaru <stefantalpalaru@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by:  Ștefan Talpalaru <stefantalpalaru@yahoo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216211
2022-10-18 11:03:27 +02:00
Kees Cook
712f210a45 x86/microcode/AMD: Track patch allocation size explicitly
In preparation for reducing the use of ksize(), record the actual
allocation size for later memcpy(). This avoids copying extra
(uninitialized!) bytes into the patch buffer when the requested
allocation size isn't exactly the size of a kmalloc bucket.
Additionally, fix potential future issues where runtime bounds checking
will notice that the buffer was allocated to a smaller value than
returned by ksize().

Fixes: 757885e94a ("x86, microcode, amd: Early microcode patch loading support for AMD")
Suggested-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+DvKQ+bp7Y7gmaVhacjv9uF6Ar-o4tet872h4Q8RPYPJjcJQA@mail.gmail.com/
2022-09-23 13:46:26 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
8c61eafd22 x86/microcode: Remove ->request_microcode_user()
181b6f40e9 ("x86/microcode: Rip out the OLD_INTERFACE")

removed the old microcode loading interface but forgot to remove the
related ->request_microcode_user() functionality which it uses.

Rip it out now too.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825075445.28171-1-bp@alien8.de
2022-08-26 11:56:08 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
9d48960414 x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API
The microcode loader has been looping through __start_builtin_fw down to
__end_builtin_fw to look for possibly built-in firmware for microcode
updates.

Now that the firmware loader code has exported an API for looping
through the kernel's built-in firmware section, use it and drop the x86
implementation in favor.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021155843.1969401-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-22 14:13:50 +02:00
Tom Rix
880396c86a x86/microcode/amd: Remove unneeded break
A break is not needed if it is preceded by a return.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019200629.17247-1-trix@redhat.com
2020-10-26 12:18:22 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
2b73095206 x86/microcode/amd: Fix two -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings
The dummy variable is the high part of the microcode revision MSR which
is defined as reserved. Mark it unused so that W=1 builds don't trigger
the above warning.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190928162559.26294-1-bp@alien8.de
2019-10-01 11:36:09 +02:00
Jonathan Corbet
8afecfb0ec Linux 5.2-rc4
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Merge tag 'v5.2-rc4' into mauro

We need to pick up post-rc1 changes to various document files so they don't
get lost in Mauro's massive RST conversion push.
2019-06-14 14:18:53 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
cb1aaebea8 docs: fix broken documentation links
Mostly due to x86 and acpi conversion, several documentation
links are still pointing to the old file. Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Reviewed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-08 13:42:13 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner
fc01b568f7 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 353
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  licensed under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2
  see file copying for details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081035.403801661@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:09 +02:00
Thomas Lendacky
912139cfbf x86/microcode/amd: Don't falsely trick the late loading mechanism
The load_microcode_amd() function searches for microcode patches and
attempts to apply a microcode patch if it is of different level than the
currently installed level.

While the processor won't actually load a level that is less than
what is already installed, the logic wrongly returns UCODE_NEW thus
signaling to its caller reload_store() that a late loading should be
attempted.

If the file-system contains an older microcode revision than what is
currently running, such a late microcode reload can result in these
misleading messages:

  x86/CPU: CPU features have changed after loading microcode, but might not take effect.
  x86/CPU: Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.

These messages were issued on a system where SME/SEV are not
enabled by the BIOS (MSR C001_0010[23] = 0b) because during boot,
early_detect_mem_encrypt() is called and cleared the SME and SEV
features in this case.

However, after the wrong late load attempt, get_cpu_cap() is called and
reloads the SME and SEV feature bits, resulting in the messages.

Update the microcode level check to not attempt microcode loading if the
current level is greater than(!) and not only equal to the current patch
level.

 [ bp: massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 2613f36ed9 ("x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is present")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/154894518427.9406.8246222496874202773.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
2019-01-31 16:54:32 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
2ffcbce39e x86/microcode/AMD: Update copyright
Adjust copyright.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-17-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:55:12 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
413c89154c x86/microcode/AMD: Check the equivalence table size when scanning it
Currently, the code scanning the CPU equivalence table read from a
microcode container file assumes that it actually contains a terminating
zero entry.

Check also the size of this table to make sure that no reads past its
end happen, in case there's no terminating zero entry at the end of the
table.

 [ bp: Adjust to new changes. ]

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-16-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:55:12 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
39cd7c17f9 x86/microcode/AMD: Convert CPU equivalence table variable into a struct
Convert the CPU equivalence table into a proper struct in preparation
for tracking also the size of this table.

 [ bp: Have functions deal with struct equiv_cpu_table pointers only. Rediff. ]

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-15-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:55:12 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
38673f623d x86/microcode/AMD: Check microcode container data in the late loader
Convert the late loading path to use the newly introduced microcode
container data checking functions as it was previously done for the
early loader.

[ bp: Keep header length addition in install_equiv_cpu_table() and rediff. ]

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-14-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:55:11 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
72dc571a3a x86/microcode/AMD: Fix container size's type
Make it size_t everywhere as this is what we get from cpio.

 [ bp: Fix a smatch warning. ]

Originally-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-13-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:55:06 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
c45e80358c x86/microcode/AMD: Convert early parser to the new verification routines
Now that they have the required functionality, use them to verify the
equivalence table and each patch, thus making parse_container() more
readable.

Originally-by: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-12-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:51:06 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
d430a305b7 x86/microcode/AMD: Change verify_patch()'s return value
Have it return 0 on success, positive value when the current patch
should be skipped and negative on error.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-11-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:51:06 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
c79570205b x86/microcode/AMD: Move chipset-specific check into verify_patch()
... where it belongs.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-10-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:51:06 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
51776fb805 x86/microcode/AMD: Move patch family check to verify_patch()
... where all the microcode patch verification is being concentrated.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-9-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:51:05 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
6cdce951f7 x86/microcode/AMD: Simplify patch family detection
Instead of traversing the equivalence table, compute the family a patch
is for, from the processor revision ID in the microcode header.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-8-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:51:05 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
2b8d34b1ec x86/microcode/AMD: Concentrate patch verification
Add a verify_patch() function which tries to sanity-check many aspects
of a microcode patch supplied by an outside container before attempting
a load.

Prepend all sub-functions' names which verify an aspect of a microcode
patch with "__".

Call it in verify_and_add_patch() *before* looking at the microcode
header.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-7-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:51:05 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
70887cb23e x86/microcode/AMD: Cleanup verify_patch_size() more
Rename the variable which contains the patch size read out from the
section header to sh_psize for better differentiation of all the "sizes"
in that function.

Also, improve the comment above it.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-6-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:51:05 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
cfffbfeb42 x86/microcode/AMD: Clean up per-family patch size checks
Starting with family 0x15, the patch size verification is not needed
anymore. Thus get rid of the need to update this checking function with
each new family.

Keep the check for older families.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-5-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:51:00 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
3974b68114 x86/microcode/AMD: Move verify_patch_size() up in the file
... to enable later improvements.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-4-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19 10:45:08 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
f4ff25916c x86/microcode/AMD: Add microcode container verification
Add container and patch verification functions to the AMD microcode
update driver.

These functions check whether a passed buffer contains the relevant
structure, whether it isn't truncated and (for actual microcode patches)
whether the size of a patch is not too large for a particular CPU family.
By adding these checks as separate functions the actual microcode loading
code won't get interspersed with a lot of checks and so will be more
readable.

 [ bp: Make all pr_err() calls into pr_debug() and drop the
   verify_patch() bits. ]

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3014e96c82cd90761b4601bd2cfe59c4119e46a7.1529424596.git.mail@maciej.szmigiero.name
2018-11-19 10:45:03 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
479229d160 x86/microcode/AMD: Subtract SECTION_HDR_SIZE from file leftover length
verify_patch_size() verifies whether the remaining size of the microcode
container file is large enough to contain a patch of the indicated size.

However, the section header length is not included in this indicated
size but it is present in the leftover file length so it should be
subtracted from the leftover file length before passing this value to
verify_patch_size().

 [ bp: Split comment. ]

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6df43f4f6a28186a13a66e8d7e61143c5e1a2324.1529424596.git.mail@maciej.szmigiero.name
2018-11-19 10:44:59 +01:00