Here is one more patch on top of the y2038 changes already pulled
for linux-5.1, for some reason this had escaped all testing.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'y2038-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull y2038 build fix for compat mode from Arnd Bergmann:
"Here is one more patch on top of the y2038 changes already pulled for
linux-5.1, for some reason this had escaped all testing"
* tag 'y2038-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
ipc: Fix building compat mode without sysvipc
Documentation/filesystems is, like much of the rest of the kernel's
documentation, a jumble of unorganized information. Split the
documentation into categories and try to bring some order to the top-level
index.rst files. No text changes other than a few section-introductory
blurbs; this is all just moving stuff around.
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Pull x86 alternative instruction updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Small RDTSCP opimization, enabled by the newly added ALTERNATIVE_3(),
and other small improvements"
* 'x86-alternatives-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/TSC: Use RDTSCP
x86/alternatives: Add an ALTERNATIVE_3() macro
x86/alternatives: Print containing function
x86/alternatives: Add macro comments
blk_recount_segments() can be called in bio_add_pc_page() for
calculating how many segments this bio will has after one page is added
to this bio. If the resulted segment number is beyond the queue limit,
the added page will be removed.
The try-and-fix policy requires blk_recount_segments(__blk_recalc_rq_segments)
to not consider the segment number limit. Unfortunately bvec_split_segs()
does check this limit, and causes small segment number returned to
bio_add_pc_page(), then page still may be added to the bio even though
segment number limit becomes broken.
Fixes this issue by not considering segment number limit when calcualting
bio's segment number.
Fixes: dcebd75592 ("block: use bio_for_each_bvec() to compute multi-page bvec count")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull two xen blkback fixes from Konrad.
* 'stable/for-jens-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/blkback: rework connect_ring() to avoid inconsistent xenstore 'ring-page-order' set by malicious blkfront
xen/blkback: add stack variable 'blkif' in connect_ring()
On some architectures, the MMU can be disabled, leading to access_ok()
becoming an empty macro that does not evaluate its size argument,
which in turn produces an unused-variable warning:
drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1191:9: error: unused variable 's' [-Werror,-Wunused-variable]
size_t s = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
Mark the variable as __maybe_unused to shut up that warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A virtio transport is free to implement some of the callbacks in
virtio_config_ops in a matter that they cannot be called from
atomic context (e.g. virtio-ccw, which maps a lot of the callbacks
to channel I/O, which is an inherently asynchronous mechanism).
This can be very surprising for developers using the much more
common virtio-pci transport, just to find out that things break
when used on s390.
The documentation for virtio_config_ops now contains a comment
explaining this, but it makes sense to add a might_sleep() annotation
to various wrapper functions in the virtio core to avoid surprises
later.
Note that annotations are NOT added to two classes of calls:
- direct calls from device drivers (all current callers should be
fine, however)
- calls which clearly won't be made from atomic context (such as
those ultimately coming in via the driver core)
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Return the bus id of the ccw proxy device. This makes 'ethtool -i'
show a more useful value than 'virtio' in the bus-info field.
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A queue with a capacity of zero is clearly not a valid virtio queue.
Some emulators report zero queue size if queried with an invalid queue
index. Instead of crashing in this case let us just return -ENOENT. To
make that work properly, let us fix the notifier cleanup logic as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If something goes wrong in the kvm io bus handling, the virtio-ccw
diagnose may return a negative error value in the cookie gpr.
Document this.
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We've changed to kzalloc the vb struct, so no need to 0-initialize
this field one more time.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
There is no need to update the balloon actual register when there is no
ballooning request. This patch avoids update_balloon_size when diff is 0.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Segments can't be larger than the maximum DMA mapping size
supported on the platform. Take that into account when
setting the maximum segment size for a block device.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This function returns the maximum segment size for a single
dma transaction of a virtio device. The possible limit comes
from the SWIOTLB implementation in the Linux kernel, that
has an upper limit of (currently) 256kb of contiguous
memory it can map. Other DMA-API implementations might also
have limits.
Use the new dma_max_mapping_size() function to determine the
maximum mapping size when DMA-API is in use for virtio.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The function returns the maximum size that can be mapped
using DMA-API functions. The patch also adds the
implementation for direct DMA and a new dma_map_ops pointer
so that other implementations can expose their limit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This function will be used from dma_direct code to determine
the maximum segment size of a dma mapping.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The function returns the maximum size that can be remapped
by the SWIOTLB implementation. This function will be later
exposed to users through the DMA-API.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- refcount conversions
- Solve the rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list can of worms for real.
- improve power-aware scheduling
- add sysctl knob for Energy Aware Scheduling
- documentation updates
- misc other changes"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
kthread: Do not use TIMER_IRQSAFE
kthread: Convert worker lock to raw spinlock
sched/fair: Use non-atomic cpumask_{set,clear}_cpu()
sched/fair: Remove unused 'sd' parameter from select_idle_smt()
sched/wait: Use freezable_schedule() when possible
sched/fair: Prune, fix and simplify the nohz_balancer_kick() comment block
sched/fair: Explain LLC nohz kick condition
sched/fair: Simplify nohz_balancer_kick()
sched/topology: Fix percpu data types in struct sd_data & struct s_data
sched/fair: Simplify post_init_entity_util_avg() by calling it with a task_struct pointer argument
sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path
sched/fair: Optimize update_blocked_averages()
sched/fair: Fix insertion in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list
sched/fair: Add tmp_alone_branch assertion
sched/core: Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() in move_queued_task()/task_rq_lock()
sched/debug: Initialize sd_sysctl_cpus if !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
sched/pelt: Skip updating util_est when utilization is higher than CPU's capacity
sched/fair: Update scale invariance of PELT
sched/fair: Move the rq_of() helper function
sched/core: Convert task_struct.stack_refcount to refcount_t
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of tooling updates - too many to list, here's a few highlights:
- Various subcommand updates to 'perf trace', 'perf report', 'perf
record', 'perf annotate', 'perf script', 'perf test', etc.
- CPU and NUMA topology and affinity handling improvements,
- HW tracing and HW support updates:
- Intel PT updates
- ARM CoreSight updates
- vendor HW event updates
- BPF updates
- Tons of infrastructure updates, both on the build system and the
library support side
- Documentation updates.
- ... and lots of other changes, see the changelog for details.
Kernel side updates:
- Tighten up kprobes blacklist handling, reduce the number of places
where developers can install a kprobe and hang/crash the system.
- Fix/enhance vma address filter handling.
- Various PMU driver updates, small fixes and additions.
- refcount_t conversions
- BPF updates
- error code propagation enhancements
- misc other changes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (238 commits)
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stat-cpi.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stackcollapse.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to sctop.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to powerpc-hcalls.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to net_dropmonitor.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to mem-phys-addr.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to failed-syscalls-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to netdev-times.py
perf tools: Add perf_exe() helper to find perf binary
perf script: Handle missing fields with -F +..
perf data: Add perf_data__open_dir_data function
perf data: Add perf_data__(create_dir|close_dir) functions
perf data: Fail check_backup in case of error
perf data: Make check_backup work over directories
perf tools: Add rm_rf_perf_data function
perf tools: Add pattern name checking to rm_rf
perf tools: Add depth checking to rm_rf
perf data: Add global path holder
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part of this tree is the new auto-generated atomics API
wrappers by Mark Rutland.
The primary motivation was to allow instrumentation without uglifying
the primary source code.
The linecount increase comes from adding the auto-generated files to
the Git space as well:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h | 1689 ++++++++++++++++--
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h | 1174 ++++++++++---
include/linux/atomic-fallback.h | 2295 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/atomic.h | 1241 +------------
I preferred this approach, so that the full call stack of the (already
complex) locking APIs is still fully visible in 'git grep'.
But if this is excessive we could certainly hide them.
There's a separate build-time mechanism to determine whether the
headers are out of date (they should never be stale if we do our job
right).
Anyway, nothing from this should be visible to regular kernel
developers.
Other changes:
- Add support for dynamic keys, which removes a source of false
positives in the workqueue code, among other things (Bart Van
Assche)
- Updates to tools/memory-model (Andrea Parri, Paul E. McKenney)
- qspinlock, wake_q and lockdep micro-optimizations (Waiman Long)
- misc other updates and enhancements"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
locking/lockdep: Shrink struct lock_class_key
locking/lockdep: Add module_param to enable consistency checks
lockdep/lib/tests: Test dynamic key registration
lockdep/lib/tests: Fix run_tests.sh
kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues
locking/lockdep: Add support for dynamic keys
locking/lockdep: Verify whether lock objects are small enough to be used as class keys
locking/lockdep: Check data structure consistency
locking/lockdep: Reuse lock chains that have been freed
locking/lockdep: Fix a comment in add_chain_cache()
locking/lockdep: Introduce lockdep_next_lockchain() and lock_chain_count()
locking/lockdep: Reuse list entries that are no longer in use
locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use
locking/lockdep: Update two outdated comments
locking/lockdep: Make it easy to detect whether or not inside a selftest
locking/lockdep: Split lockdep_free_key_range() and lockdep_reset_lock()
locking/lockdep: Initialize the locks_before and locks_after lists earlier
locking/lockdep: Make zap_class() remove all matching lock order entries
locking/lockdep: Reorder struct lock_class members
locking/lockdep: Avoid that add_chain_cache() adds an invalid chain to the cache
...
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main EFI changes in this cycle were:
- Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t
- Allow the SetVirtualAddressMap() call to be omitted
- Implement earlycon=efifb based on existing earlyprintk code
- Various minor fixes and code cleanups from Sai, Ard and me"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.h
efi/x86: Convert x86 EFI earlyprintk into generic earlycon implementation
x86: Make ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT a generic Kconfig symbol
efi/arm/arm64: Allow SetVirtualAddressMap() to be omitted
efi: Replace GPL license boilerplate with SPDX headers
efi/fdt: Apply more cleanups
efi: Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t
efi/memattr: Don't bail on zero VA if it equals the region's PA
x86/efi: Mark can_free_region() as an __init function
As John Stultz noticed, my y2038 syscall series caused a link
failure when CONFIG_SYSVIPC is disabled but CONFIG_COMPAT is
enabled:
arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.o:(.rodata+0x960): undefined reference to `__arm64_compat_sys_old_semctl'
arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.o:(.rodata+0x980): undefined reference to `__arm64_compat_sys_old_msgctl'
arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.o:(.rodata+0x9a0): undefined reference to `__arm64_compat_sys_old_shmctl'
Add the missing entries in kernel/sys_ni.c for the new system
calls.
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Commit 62a063b8e7 "nfsd4: fix crash on writing v4_end_grace before
nfsd startup" is trying to fix a NULL dereference issue, but it
mistakenly checks if the nfsd server is started. So fix it.
Fixes: 62a063b8e7 "nfsd4: fix crash on writing v4_end_grace before nfsd startup"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When using dm-integrity underneath md-raid, some tests with raid
auto-correction trigger large amounts of integrity failures - and all
these failures print an error message. These messages can bring the
system to a halt if the system is using serial console.
Fix this by limiting the rate of error messages - it improves the speed
of raid recovery and avoids the hang.
Fixes: 7eada909bf ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When updating the inode information after a change in allocation,
convert the change into the same units as the inode's i_blocks count
before comparing it in an assertion.
Also, change the comparison so that it is still possible to set i_blocks
to zero by adding -i_blocks, something that was previously only possible
because of the difference in units.
Signed-off-by: Tim Smith <tim.smith@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
To be able to judge the current overcommitment ratio for a CPU add
a lowcore field with the exponential moving average of the steal time.
The average is updated every tick.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Delete a superfluous semicolon in getBPFObjectFromModule().
Signed-off-by: Yang Wei <yang.wei9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Wei <albin_yang@163.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551710174-3349-1-git-send-email-albin_yang@163.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The libbpf loader expects that some __btf_map_<MAP_NAME> structs be in
place with the keys and values types of maps so that one can store the
struct definitions and have them sent to the kernel via sys_bpf(fd, cmd
= BTF_LOAD) and then later be retrievable via sys_bpf(fd, cmd =
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD) for use by tools such as 'bpftool map dump id
MAP_ID'.
Since we already have this for defining maps in 'perf trace' BPF events:
bpf_map(name, _type, type_key, type_val, _max_entries)
As used in the tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c:
--- 8< ---
struct syscall {
bool enabled;
};
bpf_map(syscalls, ARRAY, int, struct syscall, 512);
--- 8< ---
All we need is to get all that already available info, piggyback on the
'bpf_map' define in tools/perf/include/bpf/bpf.h, that is included by
'perf trace' BPF programs and do that without requiring changes to the
BPF programs already defining maps using 'bpf_map()'.
So this is what we have before this patch:
1) With this in ~/.perfconfig to dump .c events as .o, aka save a copy
so that we can use the .o later as a pre-compiled BPF bytecode:
# grep '\[llvm\]' -A2 ~/.perfconfig
[llvm]
dump-obj = true
clang-opt = -g
#
# clang --version
clang version 9.0.0 (https://git.llvm.org/git/clang.git/ 7906282d3afec5dfdc2b27943fd6c0309086c507) (https://git.llvm.org/git/llvm.git/ a1b5de1ff8ae8bc79dc8e86e1f82565229bd0500)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/llvm/bin
2) Note the -g there so that we get clang to generate debuginfo, and
since the target is 'bpf' it will generate the BTF info in this
clang version (9.0).
3) Run a simple 'perf record' specifiying as an event the augmented_raw_syscalls.c
source code:
# perf record -e /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c sleep 1
LLVM: dumping /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data ]
# file /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, eBPF, version 1 (SYSV), with debug_info, not stripped
4) Look at the BTF structs encoded in it:
# pahole -F btf --sizes /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
syscall_enter_args 64 0
augmented_filename 264 0
syscall 1 0
syscall_exit_args 24 0
bpf_map 28 0
#
# pahole -F btf -C syscalls /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
# pahole -F btf -C syscall /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
struct syscall {
bool enabled; /* 0 1 */
/* size: 1, cachelines: 1, members: 1 */
/* last cacheline: 1 bytes */
};
#
5) Ok, with just this we don't have the markers expected by the libbpf
loader and when we run with this BPF bytecode, because we have:
# grep '\[trace\]' -A1 ~/.perfconfig
[trace]
add_events = /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
#
6) Lets do a 'perf trace' system wide session using this BPF program:
# perf trace -e *mmsg,open*
Cache2 I/O/6885 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/acme/.cache/mozilla/firefox/ina67tev.default/cache2/entries/BA220AB2914006A7AE96D27BE6EA13DD77519FCA", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR) = 106
Cache2 I/O/6885 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self/mountinfo", O_RDONLY) = 121
Cache2 I/O/6885 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self/mountinfo", O_RDONLY) = 121
Cache2 I/O/6885 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self/mountinfo", O_RDONLY) = 121
Cache2 I/O/6885 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self/mountinfo", O_RDONLY) = 121
DNS Res~ver #3/23340 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/hosts", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 106
DNS Res~ver #3/23340 sendmmsg(106<socket:[3482690]>, 0x7f252f1fcaf0, 2, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 2
Cache2 I/O/6885 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/acme/.cache/mozilla/firefox/ina67tev.default/cache2/entries/BA220AB2914006A7AE96D27BE6EA13DD77519FCA", O_RDWR) = 106
lighttpd/18915 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/loadavg", O_RDONLY) = 12
7) While it runs lets see the maps that 'perf trace' + libbpf's BPF
loader loaded into the kernel via sys_bpf(fd, BPF_BTF_LOAD, ...):
# bpftool map list | tail -6
149: perf_event_array name __augmented_sys flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 8 memlock 4096B
150: array name syscalls flags 0x0
key 4B value 1B max_entries 512 memlock 8192B
151: hash name pids_filtered flags 0x0
key 4B value 1B max_entries 64 memlock 8192B
#
8) Dump the "pids_filtered", map, that will have one entry per PID that
'perf trace' wants filtered, which includes its own, to avoid a
tracing feedback loop (perf trace shows the syscalls it does which
generates more syscalls that it has to show that...), it also
auto-filters the 'gnome-terminal' and 'sshd' parent PIDs, for the
same reason:
# bpftool map dump id 151
key: a5 0c 00 00 value: 01
key: 14 63 00 00 value: 01
Found 2 elements
#
9) Since there is no BTF info available, it does a generic hex dump :-\
10) Now, with this patch applied, we'll do steps 3 to 6 again and look
with pahole if there are extra structs encoded in BTF:
# pahole -F btf --sizes /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
syscall_enter_args 64 0
augmented_filename 264 0
syscall 1 0
syscall_exit_args 24 0
bpf_map 28 0
____btf_map___augmented_syscalls__ 8 0
____btf_map_syscalls 8 0
____btf_map_pids_filtered 8 0
#
11) Yes, those __btf_map_ + the map names, lets see how they look like:
# pahole -F btf -C ____btf_map_syscalls /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
struct ____btf_map_syscalls {
int key; /* 0 4 */
struct syscall value; /* 4 1 */
/* size: 8, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
/* padding: 3 */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
};
#
12) Lets repeat step 7 to get the new map ids:
# bpftool map list | tail -6
155: perf_event_array name __augmented_sys flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 8 memlock 4096B
156: array name syscalls flags 0x0
key 4B value 1B max_entries 512 memlock 8192B
157: hash name pids_filtered flags 0x0
key 4B value 1B max_entries 64 memlock 8192B
#
13) And finally lets dump the 'pids_filtered':
# bpftool map dump id 157
[{
"key": 3237,
"value": true
},{
"key": 26435,
"value": true
}
]
#
Looks much better! BTF info was used to interpret the key as an integer
and the value as a struct with just one boolean member, so to make it
more compact, show just the 'true' value where we saw '01'.
Now to make 'perf trace --dump-map' to use BTF!
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ybuf9wpkm30xk28iq7jbwb40@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This cpupower update for Linux 5.1-rc1 consists of a patch to add
support to display boost frequency separately from Abhishek Goel.
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Merge tag 'linux-cpupower-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux
Pull cpupower updates for 5.1-rc1 from Shuah Khan:
"This cpupower update for Linux 5.1-rc1 consists of a patch to add
support to display boost frequency separately from Abhishek Goel."
* tag 'linux-cpupower-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux:
tools/power/cpupower: Display boost frequency separately
Working with the vfio-ap driver let to some revisit of the way
how an ap (queue) device is removed from the driver.
With the current implementation all the cleanup was done before
the driver even got notified about the removal. Now the ap
queue removal is done in 3 steps:
1) A preparation step, all ap messages within the queue
are flushed and so the driver does 'receive' them.
Also a new state AP_STATE_REMOVE assigned to the queue
makes sure there are no new messages queued in.
2) Now the driver's remove function is invoked and the
driver should do the job of cleaning up it's internal
administration lists or whatever. After 2) is done
it is guaranteed, that the driver is not invoked any
more. On the other hand the driver has to make sure
that the APQN is not accessed any more after step 2
is complete.
3) Now the ap bus code does the job of total cleanup of the
APQN. A reset with zero is triggered and the state of
the queue goes to AP_STATE_UNBOUND.
After step 3) is complete, the ap queue has no pending
messages and the APQN is cleared and so there are no
requests and replies lingering around in the firmware
queue for this APQN. Also the interrupts are disabled.
After these remove steps the ap queue device may be assigned
to another driver.
Stress testing this remove/probe procedure showed a problem with the
correct module reference counting. The actual receive of an reply in
the driver is done asynchronous with completions. So with a driver
change on an ap queue the message flush triggers completions but the
threads waiting for the completions may run at a time where the queue
already has the new driver assigned. So the module_put() at receive
time needs to be done on the driver module which queued the ap
message. This change is also part of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For a 64-bit process the randomization of the program break is quite
large with 1GB. That is as big as the randomization of the anonymous
mapping base, for a test case started with '/lib/ld64.so.1 <exec>'
it can happen that the heap is placed after the stack. To avoid
this limit the program break randomization to 32MB for 64-bit and
keep 8MB for 31-bit.
Reported-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Skylake (and later) will receive a microcode update to address a TSX
errata. This microcode will, on execution of a TSX instruction
(speculative or not) use (clobber) PMC3. This update will also provide
a new MSR to change this behaviour along with a CPUID bit to enumerate
the presence of this new MSR.
When the MSR gets set; the microcode will no longer use PMC3 but will
Force Abort every TSX transaction (upon executing COMMIT).
When TSX Force Abort (TFA) is allowed (default); the MSR gets set when
PMC3 gets scheduled and cleared when, after scheduling, PMC3 is
unused.
When TFA is not allowed; clear PMC3 from all constraints such that it
will not get used.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Skylake systems will receive a microcode update to address a TSX
errata. This microcode will (by default) clobber PMC3 when TSX
instructions are (speculatively or not) executed.
It also provides an MSR to cause all TSX transaction to abort and
preserve PMC3.
Add the CPUID enumeration and MSR definition.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The cpuc data structure allocation is different between fake and real
cpuc's; use the same code to init/free both.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
/proc may not be mounted and test will exit successfully.
Ensure proc is mounted at /proc.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190209105613.GA10384@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Start testing VM related fiels found in per-process files.
Do it by jiting small executable which brings its address space to
precisely known state, then comparing /proc/*/maps, smaps, smaps_rollup,
and statm files to expected values.
Currently only x86_64 is supported.
[adobriyan@gmail.com: exit correctly in /proc/*/maps test]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190206073659.GB15311@avx2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190203165806.GA14568@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When using mremap() syscall in addition to MREMAP_FIXED flag, mremap()
calls mremap_to() which does the following:
1) unmaps the destination region where we are going to move the map
2) If the new region is going to be smaller, we unmap the last part
of the old region
Then, we will eventually call move_vma() to do the actual move.
move_vma() checks whether we are at least 4 maps below max_map_count
before going further, otherwise it bails out with -ENOMEM. The problem
is that we might have already unmapped the vma's in steps 1) and 2), so
it is not possible for userspace to figure out the state of the vmas
after it gets -ENOMEM, and it gets tricky for userspace to clean up
properly on error path.
While it is true that we can return -ENOMEM for more reasons (e.g: see
may_expand_vm() or move_page_tables()), I think that we can avoid this
scenario if we check early in mremap_to() if the operation has high
chances to succeed map-wise.
Should that not be the case, we can bail out before we even try to unmap
anything, so we make sure the vma's are left untouched in case we are
likely to be short of maps.
The thumb-rule now is to rely on the worst-scenario case we can have.
That is when both vma's (old region and new region) are going to be
split in 3, so we get two more maps to the ones we already hold (one per
each). If current map count + 2 maps still leads us to 4 maps below the
threshold, we are going to pass the check in move_vma().
Of course, this is not free, as it might generate false positives when
it is true that we are tight map-wise, but the unmap operation can
release several vma's leading us to a good state.
Another approach was also investigated [1], but it may be too much
hassle for what it brings.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190219155320.tkfkwvqk53tfdojt@d104.suse.de/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190226091314.18446-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
next_present_section_nr() could only return an unsigned number -1, so
just check it specifically where compilers will convert -1 to unsigned
if needed.
mm/sparse.c: In function 'sparse_init_nid':
mm/sparse.c:200:20: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
((section_nr >= 0) && \
^~
mm/sparse.c:478:2: note: in expansion of macro
'for_each_present_section_nr'
for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/sparse.c:200:20: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
((section_nr >= 0) && \
^~
mm/sparse.c:497:2: note: in expansion of macro
'for_each_present_section_nr'
for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/sparse.c: In function 'sparse_init':
mm/sparse.c:200:20: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
((section_nr >= 0) && \
^~
mm/sparse.c:520:2: note: in expansion of macro
'for_each_present_section_nr'
for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin + 1, pnum_end) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228181839.86504-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: c4e1be9ec1 ("mm, sparsemem: break out of loops early")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LTP testcase mtest06 [1] can trigger a crash on s390x running 5.0.0-rc8.
This is a stress test, where one thread mmaps/writes/munmaps memory area
and other thread is trying to read from it:
CPU: 0 PID: 2611 Comm: mmap1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #51
Hardware name: IBM 2964 N63 400 (z/VM 6.4.0)
Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 00000000001ac8d8 (__lock_acquire+0x7/0x7a8)
Call Trace:
([<0000000000000000>] (null))
[<00000000001adae4>] lock_acquire+0xec/0x258
[<000000000080d1ac>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x5c/0x98
[<000000000012a780>] page_table_free+0x48/0x1a8
[<00000000002f6e54>] do_fault+0xdc/0x670
[<00000000002fadae>] __handle_mm_fault+0x416/0x5f0
[<00000000002fb138>] handle_mm_fault+0x1b0/0x320
[<00000000001248cc>] do_dat_exception+0x19c/0x2c8
[<000000000080e5ee>] pgm_check_handler+0x19e/0x200
page_table_free() is called with NULL mm parameter, but because "0" is a
valid address on s390 (see S390_lowcore), it keeps going until it
eventually crashes in lockdep's lock_acquire. This crash is
reproducible at least since 4.14.
Problem is that "vmf->vma" used in do_fault() can become stale. Because
mmap_sem may be released, other threads can come in, call munmap() and
cause "vma" be returned to kmem cache, and get zeroed/re-initialized and
re-used:
handle_mm_fault |
__handle_mm_fault |
do_fault |
vma = vmf->vma |
do_read_fault |
__do_fault |
vma->vm_ops->fault(vmf); |
mmap_sem is released |
|
| do_munmap()
| remove_vma_list()
| remove_vma()
| vm_area_free()
| # vma is released
| ...
| # same vma is allocated
| # from kmem cache
| do_mmap()
| vm_area_alloc()
| memset(vma, 0, ...)
|
pte_free(vma->vm_mm, ...); |
page_table_free |
spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock);|
<crash> |
Cache mm_struct to avoid using potentially stale "vma".
[1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/mem/mtest06/mmap1.c
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b3fdf19e2a5be460a384b936f5b56e13733f1b8.1551595137.git.jstancek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 682aa8e1a6 ("writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb
transaction and use it for stat updates") refers to
inode_switch_wb_work_fn() which never got merged.
Switch the comments to inode_switch_wbs_work_fn().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190305004617.142590-1-gthelen@google.com
Fixes: 682aa8e1a6 ("writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit a00cc7d9dd ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent
hugepages") introduced pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full() but no one uses
its return code.
In order to not diverge from pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(), just change
zap_huge_pud() to not assign the return value from
pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full().
mm/huge_memory.c: In function 'zap_huge_pud':
mm/huge_memory.c:1982:8: warning: variable 'orig_pud' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
pud_t orig_pud;
^~~~~~~~
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301221956.97493-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When onlining a memory block with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, it unmaps the pages
in the block from kernel, However, it does not map those pages while
offlining at the beginning. As the result, it triggers a panic below
while onlining on ppc64le as it checks if the pages are mapped before
unmapping. However, the imbalance exists for all arches where
double-unmappings could happen. Therefore, let kernel map those pages
in generic_online_page() before they have being freed into the page
allocator for the first time where it will set the page count to one.
On the other hand, it works fine during the boot, because at least for
IBM POWER8, it does,
early_setup
early_init_mmu
harsh__early_init_mmu
htab_initialize [1]
htab_bolt_mapping [2]
where it effectively map all memblock regions just like
kernel_map_linear_page(), so later mem_init() -> memblock_free_all()
will unmap them just fine without any imbalance. On other arches
without this imbalance checking, it still unmap them once at the most.
[1]
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base);
size = reg->size;
DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n",
base, size, prot);
BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
}
[2] linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:1815!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE SMP NR_CPUS=256 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries
CPU: 2 PID: 4298 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #15
NIP: c000000000062670 LR: c00000000006265c CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000005bf8a75b0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.0.0-rc7+)
MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28422842
XER: 00000000
CFAR: c000000000804f44 IRQMASK: 1
NIP [c000000000062670] __kernel_map_pages+0x2e0/0x4f0
LR [c00000000006265c] __kernel_map_pages+0x2cc/0x4f0
Call Trace:
__kernel_map_pages+0x2cc/0x4f0
free_unref_page_prepare+0x2f0/0x4d0
free_unref_page+0x44/0x90
__online_page_free+0x84/0x110
online_pages_range+0xc0/0x150
walk_system_ram_range+0xc8/0x120
online_pages+0x280/0x5a0
memory_subsys_online+0x1b4/0x270
device_online+0xc0/0xf0
state_store+0xc0/0x180
dev_attr_store+0x3c/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x10c/0x250
__vfs_write+0x48/0x240
vfs_write+0xd8/0x210
ksys_write+0x70/0x120
system_call+0x5c/0x70
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301220814.97339-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
