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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
54a728dc5e Scheduler udpates for this cycle:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
 
     - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
       coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
       requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
       the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
       untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
       to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
       systems used by heterogenous workloads.
 
       There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
       allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
       siblings.
 
     - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
       wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
       abuses.
 
  - Load-balancing changes:
 
      - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
        'memcache'-like workloads.
 
      - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
        such as 'tbench'.
 
      - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
 
      - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
 
      - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
 
      - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
 
      - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
        bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
        quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
        via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
 
      - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
 
  - Scheduler statistics & tooling:
 
      - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
        it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
        other optimizations to make it more palatable.
 
      - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Changes to core scheduling facilities:

    - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
      coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
      requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
      flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
      domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
      deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
      heterogenous workloads.

      There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
      more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.

    - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
      wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
      abuses.

 - Load-balancing changes:

    - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
      workloads.

    - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
      workloads such as 'tbench'.

    - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.

    - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.

    - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.

    - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes

    - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
      bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
      quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
      /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.

    - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.

 - Scheduler statistics & tooling:

    - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
      runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
      optimizations to make it more palatable.

    - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
  sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
  sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
  sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
  psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
  sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
  sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
  sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
  sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
  sched: Change task_struct::state
  sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
  sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
  sched: Add get_current_state()
  sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
  sched: Introduce task_is_running()
  sched: Unbreak wakeups
  sched/fair: Age the average idle time
  sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
  sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
  thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
  sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
  ...
2021-06-28 12:14:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28a27cbd86 Perf events updates for this cycle:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
 
      - x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
      - Fix RDPMC support
      - Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
      - Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
      - Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
      - Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
      - Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
 
  - Kprobes:
 
      - Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
      - Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
      - Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Platform PMU driver updates:

     - x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
     - Fix RDPMC support
     - Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
     - Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
     - Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
     - Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
     - Other heterogenous-PMU fixes

 - Kprobes:

     - Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
     - Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
     - Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
  perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
  perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
  kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
  x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
  kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
  uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
  perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
  perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
  perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
2021-06-28 12:03:20 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
b03fbd4ff2 sched: Introduce task_is_running()
Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper:
task_is_running(p).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
2021-06-18 11:43:07 +02:00
Jan Kara
65ffb3d69e quota: Wire up quotactl_fd syscall
Wire up the quotactl_fd syscall.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-06-07 12:11:24 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
a9e906b71f Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-06-03 19:00:49 +02:00
Naveen N. Rao
2e38eb04c9 kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
Kprobes has a counter 'nmissed', that is used to count the number of
times a probe handler was not called. This generally happens when we hit
a kprobe while handling another kprobe.

However, if one of the probe handlers causes a fault, we are currently
incrementing 'nmissed'. The comment in fault handler indicates that this
can be used to account faults taken by the probe handlers. But, this has
never been the intention as is evident from the comment above 'nmissed'
in 'struct kprobe':

	/*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
	unsigned long nmissed;

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601120150.672652-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-06-03 15:47:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ec6aba3d2b kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
The reason for kprobe::fault_handler(), as given by their comment:

 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
 * if handler tries to access user space by
 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.

Is just plain bad. Those other handlers are ran from non-preemptible
context and had better use _nofault() functions. Also, there is no
upstream usage of this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525073213.561116662@infradead.org
2021-06-01 16:00:08 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
03e3e31ee5 Merge 50f09a3dd5 ("Merge tag 'char-misc-5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc") into char-misc-next
We want the char/misc driver fixes in here as well

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-21 09:48:31 +02:00
Jan Kara
5b9fedb31e quota: Disable quotactl_path syscall
In commit fa8b90070a ("quota: wire up quotactl_path") we have wired up
new quotactl_path syscall. However some people in LWN discussion have
objected that the path based syscall is missing dirfd and flags argument
which is mostly standard for contemporary path based syscalls. Indeed
they have a point and after a discussion with Christian Brauner and
Sascha Hauer I've decided to disable the syscall for now and update its
API. Since there is no userspace currently using that syscall and it
hasn't been released in any major release, we should be fine.

CC: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
CC: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210512153621.n5u43jsytbik4yze@wittgenstein
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-05-17 14:39:56 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König
1553573c58 sparc/vio: make remove callback return void
The driver core ignores the return value of struct bus_type::remove()
because there is only little that can be done. To simplify the quest to
make this function return void, let struct vio_driver::remove() return
void, too. All users already unconditionally return 0, this commit makes
it obvious that returning an error code is a bad idea and should prevent
that future driver authors consider returning an error code.

Note there are two nominally different implementations for a vio bus:
one in arch/sparc/kernel/vio.c and the other in
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c. This patch only addresses the
former.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505201449.195627-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14 13:45:58 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
f1a0a376ca sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled
As pointed out by commit

  de9b8f5dcb ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")

init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.

As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().

Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().

Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().

Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:

  @begone@
  @@

  -preempt_disable();
  ...
  cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-05-12 13:01:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0f979d815c Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd)
- Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
    syscall headers
 
  - refactor .gitignore files
 
  - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config is
    really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux
 
  - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files
 
  - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang as well
 
  - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C
 
  - improve 'make distclean'
 
  - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
 
  - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained
 
  - misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
   syscall headers

 - refactor .gitignore files

 - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config
   is really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux

 - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files

 - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang
   as well

 - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C

 - improve 'make distclean'

 - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

 - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
  linux/kconfig.h: replace IF_ENABLED() with PTR_IF() in <linux/kernel.h>
  kbuild: Don't remove link-vmlinux temporary files on exit/signal
  kbuild: remove the unneeded comments for external module builds
  kbuild: make distclean remove tag files in sub-directories
  kbuild: make distclean work against $(objtree) instead of $(srctree)
  kbuild: refactor modname-multi by using suffix-search
  kbuild: refactor fdtoverlay rule
  kbuild: parameterize the .o part of suffix-search
  arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not
  kbuild: remove ARCH=sh64 support from top Makefile
  .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
  kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=C
  Makefile: Move -Wno-unused-but-set-variable out of GCC only block
  kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files
  kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed
  .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin
  .gitignore: move tags and TAGS close to other tag files
  kernel/.gitgnore: remove stale timeconst.h and hz.bc
  usr/include: refactor .gitignore
  genksyms: fix stale comment
  ...
2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
17ae69aba8 Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
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Merge tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull Landlock LSM from James Morris:
 "Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün.

  Briefly, Landlock provides for unprivileged application sandboxing.

  From Mickaël's cover letter:
    "The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g.
     global filesystem access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock
     is a stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security
     sandboxes as new security layers in addition to the existing
     system-wide access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to
     help mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious
     behaviors in user-space applications. Landlock empowers any
     process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict
     themselves.

     Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering
     syscalls and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the
     use of kernel objects like file hierarchies, according to the
     kernel semantic. Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS
     sandbox mechanisms: XNU Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD
     Pledge/Unveil.

     In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features.
     This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review. This
     series still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the
     combined use of seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing,
     init systems, security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2]"

  The cover letter and v34 posting is here:

      https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/20210422154123.13086-1-mic@digikod.net/

  See also:

      https://landlock.io/

  This code has had extensive design discussion and review over several
  years"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler-ca.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ [2]

* tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features
  landlock: Add user and kernel documentation
  samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example
  selftests/landlock: Add user space tests
  landlock: Add syscall implementations
  arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
  fs,security: Add sb_delete hook
  landlock: Support filesystem access-control
  LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock
  landlock: Add ptrace restrictions
  landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials
  landlock: Add ruleset and domain management
  landlock: Add object management
2021-05-01 18:50:44 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
c5849b7c20 sparc: syscalls: switch to generic syscallshdr.sh
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.

This commit converts sparc to use scripts/syscallhdr.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-02 00:43:34 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5ad4e94b46 sparc: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.

This commit converts sparc to use scripts/syscalltbl.sh. This also
unifies syscall_table_64.h and syscall_table_c32.h.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-02 00:43:34 +09:00
Mickaël Salaün
a49f4f81cb arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
Wire up the following system calls for all architectures:
* landlock_create_ruleset(2)
* landlock_add_rule(2)
* landlock_restrict_self(2)

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-10-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2021-04-22 12:22:11 -07:00
Sascha Hauer
fa8b90070a quota: wire up quotactl_path
Wire up the quotactl_path syscall added in the previous patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304123541.30749-3-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-17 15:51:17 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6a30bedfdf Merge git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Fix opcode filtering for exceptions, and clean up defconfig"

* git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: sparc64_defconfig: remove duplicate CONFIGs
  sparc64: Fix opcode filtering in handling of no fault loads
2021-03-09 17:08:41 -08:00
Rob Gardner
e5e8b80d35 sparc64: Fix opcode filtering in handling of no fault loads
is_no_fault_exception() has two bugs which were discovered via random
opcode testing with stress-ng. Both are caused by improper filtering
of opcodes.

The first bug can be triggered by a floating point store with a no-fault
ASI, for instance "sta %f0, [%g0] #ASI_PNF", opcode C1A01040.

The code first tests op3[5] (0x1000000), which denotes a floating
point instruction, and then tests op3[2] (0x200000), which denotes a
store instruction. But these bits are not mutually exclusive, and the
above mentioned opcode has both bits set. The intent is to filter out
stores, so the test for stores must be done first in order to have
any effect.

The second bug can be triggered by a floating point load with one of
the invalid ASI values 0x8e or 0x8f, which pass this check in
is_no_fault_exception():
     if ((asi & 0xf2) == ASI_PNF)

An example instruction is "ldqa [%l7 + %o7] #ASI 0x8f, %f38",
opcode CF95D1EF. Asi values greater than 0x8b (ASI_SNFL) are fatal
in handle_ldf_stq(), and is_no_fault_exception() must not allow these
invalid asi values to make it that far.

In both of these cases, handle_ldf_stq() reacts by calling
sun4v_data_access_exception() or spitfire_data_access_exception(),
which call is_no_fault_exception() and results in an infinite
recursion.

Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-09 16:21:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
987a08741d Merge git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
 "Just some more random bits from Al, including a conversion over to
  generic extables"

* git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc32: take ->thread.flags out
  sparc32: get rid of fake_swapper_regs
  sparc64: get rid of fake_swapper_regs
  sparc32: switch to generic extables
  sparc32: switch copy_user.S away from range exception table entries
  sparc32: get rid of range exception table entries in checksum_32.S
  sparc32: switch __bzero() away from range exception table entries
  sparc32: kill lookup_fault()
  sparc32: don't bother with lookup_fault() in __bzero()
2021-03-08 22:01:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5695e51619 io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
 "This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
  instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
  original task identity.

  This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
  part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
  is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
  unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
  reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
  which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
  we'll find).

  With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
  never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
  that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
  on tracking state, or switching between different states.

  I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
  series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
  regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
  manageable.

  There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
  this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
  The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
  the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
  just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
  difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
  if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
  5.11 stable branches as well.

  That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:

   - arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
     implementation.

   - Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
     longer needed or useful"

* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
  io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
  io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
  io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
  io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
  io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
  io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
  io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
  io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
  arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
  io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
  io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
  io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
  net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
  Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
  Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
  io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
  io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
  io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
  io_uring: remove io_identity
  io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
  ...
2021-02-27 08:29:02 -08:00
David S. Miller
cf64c2a905 Merge branch 'work.sparc32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2021-02-26 16:16:24 -08:00
David S. Miller
b9d6243311 Merge branch 'work.sparc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2021-02-26 16:15:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6fbd6cf85a Kbuild updates for v5.12
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
 
  - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
 
  - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
 
  - Fix misuse of extra-y
 
  - Support DWARF v5 debug info
 
  - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
    exceeded the limit
 
  - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
 
  - Minor cleanups of genksyms
 
  - Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds

 - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz

 - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig

 - Fix misuse of extra-y

 - Support DWARF v5 debug info

 - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
   exceeded the limit

 - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches

 - Minor cleanups of genksyms

 - Minor cleanups of Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
  initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
  kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
  kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
  kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
  kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
  kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
  kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
  kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
  kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
  kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
  Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
  Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
  kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
  kbuild: remove ld-version macro
  scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
  scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
  arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
  arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
  gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
  kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
  ...
2021-02-25 10:17:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
29c395c77a Rework of the X86 irq stack handling:
The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of
   the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various
   ways.
 
   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not
     longer at an easy to find place.
 
   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
 
   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.
 
   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused
     about the stack pointer manipulation.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
  of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
  various ways.

  This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:

   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
     not longer at an easy to find place.

   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.

   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.

   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
     confused about the stack pointer manipulation"

* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
  um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
  x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
  softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
  softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
  x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
  x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
  x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
  x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
  x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
  x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
  x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
  x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
  x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
  x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
2021-02-24 16:32:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6dd580b93d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
 "A host of mall cleanups and adjustments that have accumulated while I
  was away, nothing major"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc: (26 commits)
  sparc: make xchg() into a statement expression
  sparc64: Use arch_validate_flags() to validate ADI flag
  sparc32: Fix comparing pointer to 0 coccicheck warning
  sparc: fix led.c driver when PROC_FS is not enabled
  sparc: Fix handling of page table constructor failure
  sparc64: only select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF is set
  tty: hvcs: Drop unnecessary if block
  tty: vcc: Drop unnecessary if block
  tty: vcc: Drop impossible to hit WARN_ON
  sparc: sparc64_defconfig: add necessary configs for qemu
  sparc64: switch defconfig from the legacy ide driver to libata
  sparc32: Preserve clone syscall flags argument for restarts due to signals
  sparc32: Limit memblock allocation to low memory
  sparc: Replace test_ti_thread_flag() with test_tsk_thread_flag()
  sbus: char: Remove meaningless jump label out_free
  sparc32: signal: Fix stack trampoline for RT signals
  sparc: remove SA_STATIC_ALLOC macro definition
  sparc: use for_each_child_of_node() macro
  sparc: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  sparc32: srmmu: improve type safety of __nocache_fix()
  ...
2021-02-23 15:09:53 -08:00
Jens Axboe
4727dc20e0 arch: setup PF_IO_WORKER threads like PF_KTHREAD
PF_IO_WORKER are kernel threads too, but they aren't PF_KTHREAD in the
sense that we don't assign ->set_child_tid with our own structure. Just
ensure that every arch sets up the PF_IO_WORKER threads like kthreads
in the arch implementation of copy_thread().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-21 17:25:22 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
29c5c3ac63 arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
The 'syscall' variables are not directly used in the commands.
Remove the $(srctree)/ prefix because we can rely on VPATH.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-22 08:22:03 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
865fa29f7d arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
The rules in these Makefiles cannot detect the command line change
because the prerequisite 'FORCE' is missing.

Adding 'FORCE' will result in the headers being rebuilt every time
because the 'targets' additions are also wrong; the file paths in
'targets' must be relative to the current Makefile.

Fix all of them so the if_changed rules work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2021-02-22 08:21:55 +09:00
Randy Dunlap
b3554aa247 sparc: fix led.c driver when PROC_FS is not enabled
Fix Sparc build when CONFIG_PROC_FS is not enabled.

Fixes this build error:
arch/sparc/kernel/led.c:107:30: error: 'led_proc_ops' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
     107 | static const struct proc_ops led_proc_ops = {
         |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~
   cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Fixes: 97a32539b9 ("proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops"")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lars Kotthoff <metalhead@metalhead.ws>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-18 16:31:13 -08:00
Andreas Larsson
c599a7821b sparc32: Preserve clone syscall flags argument for restarts due to signals
This fixes a bug where a clone syscall that is restarted due to a
pending signal is restarted with garbage in the register %o0 that holds
the clone flags.

This keep the original %i0 of a syscall (as seen from the trap handler)
in %l6 rather than %l5. This is done because for clone (and also qfork)
%l5 is used as a temporary variable in the same register window. Before
this, that temporary value would be the value that was then incorrectly
used as the orig_i0 argument to do_notify_resume.

In order to preserve %l6, the temporary usage of %l6 in ret_sys_call is
changed to use %l5 instead and the setting %l6 to 0 or 1 was removed.
The use of that 0 or 1 value in %l6 was removed in commit
28e6103665.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-18 16:15:11 -08:00
Tiezhu Yang
8befe0280d sparc: Replace test_ti_thread_flag() with test_tsk_thread_flag()
Use test_tsk_thread_flag() directly instead of test_ti_thread_flag() to
improve readability when the argument type is struct task_struct, it is
similar with commit 5afc78551b ("arm64: Use test_tsk_thread_flag() for
checking TIF_SINGLESTEP").

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-18 16:13:38 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
db1cc7aede softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
To avoid include recursion hell move the do_softirq_own_stack() related
content into a generic asm header and include it from all places in arch/
which need the prototype.

This allows architectures to provide an inline implementation of
do_softirq_own_stack() without introducing a lot of #ifdeffery all over the
place.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210002513.289960691@linutronix.de
2021-02-10 23:34:16 +01:00
Christian Brauner
2a1867219c
fs: add mount_setattr()
This implements the missing mount_setattr() syscall. While the new mount
api allows to change the properties of a superblock there is currently
no way to change the properties of a mount or a mount tree using file
descriptors which the new mount api is based on. In addition the old
mount api has the restriction that mount options cannot be applied
recursively. This hasn't changed since changing mount options on a
per-mount basis was implemented in [1] and has been a frequent request
not just for convenience but also for security reasons. The legacy
mount syscall is unable to accommodate this behavior without introducing
a whole new set of flags because MS_REC | MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND |
MS_RDONLY | MS_NOEXEC | [...] only apply the mount option to the topmost
mount. Changing MS_REC to apply to the whole mount tree would mean
introducing a significant uapi change and would likely cause significant
regressions.

The new mount_setattr() syscall allows to recursively clear and set
mount options in one shot. Multiple calls to change mount options
requesting the same changes are idempotent:

int mount_setattr(int dfd, const char *path, unsigned flags,
                  struct mount_attr *uattr, size_t usize);

Flags to modify path resolution behavior are specified in the @flags
argument. Currently, AT_EMPTY_PATH, AT_RECURSIVE, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
and AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT are supported. If useful, additional lookup flags to
restrict path resolution as introduced with openat2() might be supported
in the future.

The mount_setattr() syscall can be expected to grow over time and is
designed with extensibility in mind. It follows the extensible syscall
pattern we have used with other syscalls such as openat2(), clone3(),
sched_{set,get}attr(), and others.
The set of mount options is passed in the uapi struct mount_attr which
currently has the following layout:

struct mount_attr {
	__u64 attr_set;
	__u64 attr_clr;
	__u64 propagation;
	__u64 userns_fd;
};

The @attr_set and @attr_clr members are used to clear and set mount
options. This way a user can e.g. request that a set of flags is to be
raised such as turning mounts readonly by raising MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY in
@attr_set while at the same time requesting that another set of flags is
to be lowered such as removing noexec from a mount tree by specifying
MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC in @attr_clr.

Note, since the MOUNT_ATTR_<atime> values are an enum starting from 0,
not a bitmap, users wanting to transition to a different atime setting
cannot simply specify the atime setting in @attr_set, but must also
specify MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME in the @attr_clr field. So we ensure that
MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME can't be partially set in @attr_clr and that @attr_set
can't have any atime bits set if MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME isn't set in
@attr_clr.

The @propagation field lets callers specify the propagation type of a
mount tree. Propagation is a single property that has four different
settings and as such is not really a flag argument but an enum.
Specifically, it would be unclear what setting and clearing propagation
settings in combination would amount to. The legacy mount() syscall thus
forbids the combination of multiple propagation settings too. The goal
is to keep the semantics of mount propagation somewhat simple as they
are overly complex as it is.

The @userns_fd field lets user specify a user namespace whose idmapping
becomes the idmapping of the mount. This is implemented and explained in
detail in the next patch.

[1]: commit 2e4b7fcd92 ("[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: honor mount writer counts at remount")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-35-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:42:45 +01:00
Al Viro
415ddc3b10 sparc32: take ->thread.flags out
it was used for two things - dealing with unusual ->kregs for kernel
threads and "emulate unaligned userland accesses for this thread";
the former is killed off by the previous commit, the latter never
had been set in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-03 20:10:56 -05:00
Al Viro
af7652500b sparc32: get rid of fake_swapper_regs
no reason to have ->kregs of initial thread set up in a special
way - we can keep them on stack, same as for every other thread.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-03 20:10:55 -05:00
Al Viro
d17b9ec777 sparc64: get rid of fake_swapper_regs
no reason to have ->kregs of initial thread set up in a special
way - we can keep them on stack, same as for every other thread.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-03 20:10:54 -05:00
Al Viro
73686e787b Merge remote-tracking branch 'sparc/master' into work.sparc32
... and resolve a non-textual conflict in arch/sparc/lib/memset.S -
EXT(...) stuff shouldn't be reintroduced on merge.
2021-01-03 20:07:31 -05:00
Al Viro
b4edf06c8a sparc32: switch to generic extables
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-03 20:05:18 -05:00
Heiko Carstens
450f68e242 epoll: fix compat syscall wire up of epoll_pwait2
Commit b0a0c2615f ("epoll: wire up syscall epoll_pwait2") wired up
the 64 bit syscall instead of the compat variant in a couple of places.

Fixes: b0a0c2615f ("epoll: wire up syscall epoll_pwait2")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-20 10:01:38 -08:00
Willem de Bruijn
b0a0c2615f epoll: wire up syscall epoll_pwait2
Split off from prev patch in the series that implements the syscall.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201121144401.3727659-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
005b2a9dc8 tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14
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Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from
  the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work.

  Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.

  With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and
  signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around
  knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand
  wait queue head lock.

  The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based
  task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The
  sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for
  threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of
  threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be.

  Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked
  workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU
  after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all
  spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there
  [1].

  There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is
  TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use
  TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more
  consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well"

[1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215

* tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
  io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around
  kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK
  io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work
  task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path
  sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  ...
2020-12-16 12:33:35 -08:00
Jens Axboe
f50a7052f5 sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
Wire up TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling for sparc.

Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-12 09:17:38 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
58c644ba51 sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.

Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.

(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
2020-11-24 16:47:35 +01:00
Joe Perches
33def8498f treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a22709e21 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22
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Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
 "Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:

   - Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
     have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
     all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
     task_work_add().

   - While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
     TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
     duplication for how that is handled"

* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  task_work: cleanup notification modes
  tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
Minchan Kim
ecb8ac8b1f mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.

The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app.  Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.

To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2).  It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint.  It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement.  I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).

Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations.  In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment.  With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.

ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.

I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky.  Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone.  Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.

If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint.  It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.

So finally, the API is as follows,

      ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
                unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);

    DESCRIPTION
      The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
      to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
      local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
      described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
      system or application performance.

      The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
      specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)

      The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
      <sys/uio.h> as:

        struct iovec {
            void *iov_base;         /* starting address */
            size_t iov_len;         /* number of bytes to be advised */
        };

      The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
      and with size length of bytes(iov_len).

      The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.

      The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
      following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
      external.

        MADV_COLD
        MADV_PAGEOUT

      Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
      ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).

      The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
      process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
      use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
      vector address ranges.

    RETURN VALUE
      On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
      This return value may be less than the total number of requested
      bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
      to determine whether a partial advice occurred.

FAQ:

Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?

Quote from Sandeep

"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote.  The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.

After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.

In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.

So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.

Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves.  We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.

So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.

- ssp

Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?

process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called.  If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect.  It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition.  For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called.  Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process.  Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm.  The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization.  It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.

The race isn't really a problem though.  Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner?  Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something.  Think about mmap.  It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before.  That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside.  It shouldn't be part of API itself.  If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3].  Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.

To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.

Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?

Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA.  Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill.  It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.

[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"

[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
    vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224

[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
    validation - Michal Hocko -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/

[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18 09:27:10 -07:00
Jens Axboe
3c532798ec tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing
into tracehook_notify_resume() instead.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-17 15:04:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
96685f8666 powerpc updates for 5.10
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting it for
    powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
 
  - Remove support for PowerPC 601.
 
  - Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for detecting ISA
    v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
 
  - A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal Power9
    systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
 
  - A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
 
  - Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about the
    hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be presented by
    firmware as an SMT8 core.
 
  - A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
 
  - Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(), to
    prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
 
  - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Biwen
   Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig,
   Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham
   R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley,
   Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo
   Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
   Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai,
   Qinglang Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott
   Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
   Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
   Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
   Yingliang, zhengbin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting
   it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.

 - Remove support for PowerPC 601.

 - Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for
   detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.

 - A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal
   Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.

 - A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.

 - Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about
   the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be
   presented by firmware as an SMT8 core.

 - A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.

 - Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(),
   to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.

 - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.

Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero,
Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad
Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca
Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas
Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro
Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang
Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha,
Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.

* tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits)
  Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"
  selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes
  cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier
  powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu()
  powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally
  powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb()
  powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S
  powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S
  powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.
  powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec()
  powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()
  powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC()
  powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601.
  powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601
  powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601
  powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC()
  powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX
  ...
2020-10-16 12:21:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a32c3413d dma-mapping updates for 5.10
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
  - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
  - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
    code
  - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
  - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
  - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
  - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
  - various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - rework the non-coherent DMA allocator

 - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>

 - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)

 - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code

 - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)

 - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)

 - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)

 - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)

 - various cleanups

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
  ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
  dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
  dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
  dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
  dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
  dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
  dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
  dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
  firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
  dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
  dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
  dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
  dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
  53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
  ...
2020-10-15 14:43:29 -07:00