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Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Hansen
30d02551ba x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state
tl;dr: AMX state is ~8k.  Signal frames can have space for this
~8k and each signal entry writes out all 8k even if it is zeros.
Skip writing zeros for AMX to speed up signal delivery by about
4% overall when AMX is in its init state.

This is a user-visible change to the sigframe ABI.

== Hardware XSAVE Background ==

XSAVE state components may be tracked by the processor as being
in their initial configuration.  Software can detect which
features are in this configuration by looking at the XSTATE_BV
field in an XSAVE buffer or with the XGETBV(1) instruction.

Both the XSAVE and XSAVEOPT instructions enumerate features s
being in the initial configuration via the XSTATE_BV field in the
XSAVE header,  However, XSAVEOPT declines to actually write
features in their initial configuration to the buffer.  XSAVE
writes the feature unconditionally, regardless of whether it is
in the initial configuration or not.

Basically, XSAVE users never need to inspect XSTATE_BV to
determine if the feature has been written to the buffer.
XSAVEOPT users *do* need to inspect XSTATE_BV.  They might also
need to clear out the buffer if they want to make an isolated
change to the state, like modifying one register.

== Software Signal / XSAVE Background ==

Signal frames have historically been written with XSAVE itself.
Each state is written in its entirety, regardless of being in its
initial configuration.

In other words, the signal frame ABI uses the XSAVE behavior, not
the XSAVEOPT behavior.

== Problem ==

This means that any application which has acquired permission to
use AMX via ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM will write 8k of state to the
signal frame.  This 8k write will occur even when AMX was in its
initial configuration and software *knows* this because of
XSTATE_BV.

This problem also exists to a lesser degree with AVX-512 and its
2k of state.  However, AVX-512 use does not require
ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM and is more likely to have existing users
which would be impacted by any change in behavior.

== Solution ==

Stop writing out AMX xfeatures which are in their initial state
to the signal frame.  This effectively makes the signal frame
XSAVE buffer look as if it were written with a combination of
XSAVEOPT and XSAVE behavior.  Userspace which handles XSAVEOPT-
style buffers should be able to handle this naturally.

For now, include only the AMX xfeatures: XTILE and XTILEDATA in
this new behavior.  These require new ABI to use anyway, which
makes their users very unlikely to be broken.  This XSAVEOPT-like
behavior should be expected for all future dynamic xfeatures.  It
may also be extended to legacy features like AVX-512 in the
future.

Only attempt this optimization on systems with dynamic features.
Disable dynamic feature support (XFD) if XGETBV1 is unavailable
by adding a CPUID dependency.

This has been measured to reduce the *overall* cycle cost of
signal delivery by about 4%.

Fixes: 2308ee57d9 ("x86/fpu/amx: Enable the AMX feature in 64-bit mode")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102224750.FA412E26@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
2021-11-03 22:42:35 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
2308ee57d9 x86/fpu/amx: Enable the AMX feature in 64-bit mode
Add the AMX state components in XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED and the
TILE_DATA component to the dynamic states and update the permission check
table accordingly.

This is only effective on 64 bit kernels as for 32bit kernels
XFEATURE_MASK_TILE is defined as 0.

TILE_DATA is caller-saved state and the only dynamic state. Add build time
sanity check to ensure the assumption that every dynamic feature is caller-
saved.

Make AMX state depend on XFD as it is dynamic feature.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-24-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2021-10-26 10:53:03 +02:00
Chang S. Bae
eec2113eab x86/fpu/amx: Define AMX state components and have it used for boot-time checks
The XSTATE initialization uses check_xstate_against_struct() to sanity
check the size of XSTATE-enabled features. AMX is a XSAVE-enabled feature,
and its size is not hard-coded but discoverable at run-time via CPUID.

The AMX state is composed of state components 17 and 18, which are all user
state components. The first component is the XTILECFG state of a 64-byte
tile-related control register. The state component 18, called XTILEDATA,
contains the actual tile data, and the state size varies on
implementations. The architectural maximum, as defined in the CPUID(0x1d,
1): EAX[15:0], is a byte less than 64KB. The first implementation supports
8KB.

Check the XTILEDATA state size dynamically. The feature introduces the new
tile register, TMM. Define one register struct only and read the number of
registers from CPUID. Cross-check the overall size with CPUID again.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-21-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2021-10-26 10:53:02 +02:00
Chang S. Bae
783e87b404 x86/fpu/xstate: Add XFD #NM handler
If the XFD MSR has feature bits set then #NM will be raised when user space
attempts to use an instruction related to one of these features.

When the task has no permissions to use that feature, raise SIGILL, which
is the same behavior as #UD.

If the task has permissions, calculate the new buffer size for the extended
feature set and allocate a larger fpstate. In the unlikely case that
vzalloc() fails, SIGSEGV is raised.

The allocation function will be added in the next step. Provide a stub
which fails for now.

  [ tglx: Updated serialization ]

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-18-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2021-10-26 10:53:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
23686ef25d x86/fpu: Add basic helpers for dynamically enabled features
To allow building up the infrastructure required to support dynamically
enabled FPU features, add:

 - XFEATURES_MASK_DYNAMIC

   This constant will hold xfeatures which can be dynamically enabled.

 - fpu_state_size_dynamic()

   A static branch for 64-bit and a simple 'return false' for 32-bit.

   This helper allows to add dynamic-feature-specific changes to common
   code which is shared between 32-bit and 64-bit without #ifdeffery.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-8-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2021-10-26 10:18:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d72c87018d x86/fpu/xstate: Move remaining xfeature helpers to core
Now that everything is mopped up, move all the helpers and prototypes into
the core header. They are not required by the outside.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014230739.514095101@linutronix.de
2021-10-22 11:10:48 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
eda32f4f93 x86/fpu: Rework restore_regs_from_fpstate()
xfeatures_mask_fpstate() is no longer valid when dynamically enabled
features come into play.

Rework restore_regs_from_fpstate() so it takes a constant mask which will
then be applied against the maximum feature set so that the restore
operation brings all features which are not in the xsave buffer xfeature
bitmap into init state.

This ensures that if the previous task used a dynamically enabled feature
that the task which restores has all unused components properly initialized.

Cleanup the last user of xfeatures_mask_fpstate() as well and remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014230739.461348278@linutronix.de
2021-10-22 11:09:15 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
daddee2473 x86/fpu: Mop up xfeatures_mask_uabi()
Use the new fpu_user_cfg to retrieve the information instead of
xfeatures_mask_uabi() which will be no longer correct when dynamically
enabled features become available.

Using fpu_user_cfg is appropriate when setting XCOMP_BV in the
init_fpstate since it has space allocated for "max_features". But,
normal fpstates might only have space for default xfeatures. Since
XRSTOR* derives the format of the XSAVE buffer from XCOMP_BV, this can
lead to XRSTOR reading out of bounds.

So when copying actively used fpstate, simply read the XCOMP_BV features
bits directly out of the fpstate instead.

This correction courtesy of Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014230739.408879849@linutronix.de
2021-10-22 11:04:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1c253ff228 x86/fpu: Move xstate feature masks to fpu_*_cfg
Move the feature mask storage to the kernel and user config
structs. Default and maximum feature set are the same for now.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014230739.352041752@linutronix.de
2021-10-21 20:36:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
49e4eb4125 x86/fpu/xstate: Use fpstate for copy_uabi_to_xstate()
Prepare for dynamically enabled states per task. The function needs to
retrieve the features and sizes which are valid in a fpstate
context. Retrieve them from fpstate.

Move the function declarations to the core header as they are not
required anywhere else.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013145323.233529986@linutronix.de
2021-10-21 14:24:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
087df48c29 x86/fpu: Replace KVMs xstate component clearing
In order to prepare for the support of dynamically enabled FPU features,
move the clearing of xstate components to the FPU core code.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013145322.399567049@linutronix.de
2021-10-20 22:26:41 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
df95b0f1aa x86/fpu: Move os_xsave() and os_xrstor() to core
Nothing outside the core code needs these.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015011539.513368075@linutronix.de
2021-10-20 15:27:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
30a304a138 x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations
As the PKRU state is managed separately restoring it from the xstate
buffer would be counterproductive as it might either restore a stale
value or reinit the PKRU state to 0.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.606745195@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 19:47:35 +02:00
Dave Hansen
e84ba47e31 x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()
One nice thing about having PKRU be XSAVE-managed is that it gets naturally
exposed into the XSAVE-using ABIs.  Now that XSAVE will not be used to
manage PKRU, these ABIs need to be manually enabled to deal with PKRU.

ptrace() uses copy_uabi_xstate_to_kernel() to collect the tracee's
XSTATE. As PKRU is not in the task's XSTATE buffer, use task->thread.pkru
for filling in up the ptrace buffer.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.508770763@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 19:44:24 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2ebe81c6d8 x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace()
switch_to() and flush_thread() write the task's PKRU value eagerly so
the PKRU value of current is always valid in the hardware.

That means there is no point in restoring PKRU on exit to user or when
reactivating the task's FPU registers in the signal frame setup path.

This allows to remove all the xstate buffer updates with PKRU values once
the PKRU state is stored in thread struct while a task is scheduled out.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.303919033@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 19:33:32 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
65e9521021 x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi()
Rename it so it's clear that this is about user ABI features which can
differ from the feature set which the kernel saves and restores because the
kernel handles e.g. PKRU differently. But the user ABI (ptrace, signal
frame) expects it to be there.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.211585137@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 19:29:52 +02:00
Dave Hansen
784a46618f x86/pkeys: Move read_pkru() and write_pkru()
write_pkru() was originally used just to write to the PKRU register.  It
was mercifully short and sweet and was not out of place in pgtable.h with
some other pkey-related code.

But, later work included a requirement to also modify the task XSAVE
buffer when updating the register.  This really is more related to the
XSAVE architecture than to paging.

Move the read/write_pkru() to asm/pkru.h.  pgtable.h won't miss them.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.102647114@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 18:52:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a75c52896b x86/fpu/xstate: Sanitize handling of independent features
The copy functions for the independent features are horribly named and the
supervisor and independent part is just overengineered.

The point is that the supplied mask has either to be a subset of the
independent features or a subset of the task->fpu.xstate managed features.

Rewrite it so it checks for invalid overlaps of these areas in the caller
supplied feature mask. Rename it so it follows the new naming convention
for these operations. Mop up the function documentation.

This allows to use that function for other purposes as well.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.004880675@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 18:46:20 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
01707b6653 x86/fpu: Rename "dynamic" XSTATEs to "independent"
The salient feature of "dynamic" XSTATEs is that they are not part of the
main task XSTATE buffer.  The fact that they are dynamically allocated is
irrelevant and will become quite confusing when user math XSTATEs start
being dynamically allocated.  Rename them to "independent" because they
are independent of the main XSTATE code.

This is just a search-and-replace with some whitespace updates to keep
things aligned.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1eecb0e4f3e07828ebe5d737ec77dc3b708fad2d.1623388344.git.luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.911450390@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 18:42:11 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1cc34413ff x86/fpu: Rename xstate copy functions which are related to UABI
Rename them to reflect that these functions deal with user space format
XSAVE buffers.

      copy_kernel_to_xstate() -> copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate()
      copy_user_to_xstate()   -> copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate()

Again a clear statement that these functions deal with user space ABI.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.318485015@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 18:23:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1f3171252d x86/fpu: Get rid of copy_supervisor_to_kernel()
If the fast path of restoring the FPU state on sigreturn fails or is not
taken and the current task's FPU is active then the FPU has to be
deactivated for the slow path to allow a safe update of the tasks FPU
memory state.

With supervisor states enabled, this requires to save the supervisor state
in the memory state first. Supervisor states require XSAVES so saving only
the supervisor state requires to reshuffle the memory buffer because XSAVES
uses the compacted format and therefore stores the supervisor states at the
beginning of the memory state. That's just an overengineered optimization.

Get rid of it and save the full state for this case.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.734561971@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 17:53:31 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
02b93c0b00 x86/fpu: Get rid of using_compacted_format()
This function is pointlessly global and a complete misnomer because it's
usage is related to both supervisor state checks and compacted format
checks. Remove it and just make the conditions check the XSAVES feature.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.425493349@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 17:49:47 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
eb6f51723f x86/fpu: Make copy_xstate_to_kernel() usable for [x]fpregs_get()
When xsave with init state optimization is used then a component's state
in the task's xsave buffer can be stale when the corresponding feature bit
is not set.

fpregs_get() and xfpregs_get() invoke fpstate_sanitize_xstate() to update
the task's xsave buffer before retrieving the FX or FP state. That's just
duplicated code as copy_xstate_to_kernel() already handles this correctly.

Add a copy mode argument to the function which allows to restrict the state
copy to the FP and SSE features.

Also rename the function to copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() so the name reflects
what it is doing.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.805327286@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 17:49:47 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
43be46e896 x86/fpu: Sanitize xstateregs_set()
xstateregs_set() operates on a stopped task and tries to copy the provided
buffer into the task's fpu.state.xsave buffer.

Any error while copying or invalid state detected after copying results in
wiping the target task's FPU state completely including supervisor states.

That's just wrong. The caller supplied invalid data or has a problem with
unmapped memory, so there is absolutely no justification to corrupt the
target state.

Fix this with the following modifications:

 1) If data has to be copied from userspace, allocate a buffer and copy from
    user first.

 2) Use copy_kernel_to_xstate() unconditionally so that header checking
    works correctly.

 3) Return on error without corrupting the target state.

This prevents corrupting states and lets the caller deal with the problem
it caused in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.214903673@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 17:49:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4098b3eef3 x86/fpu: Remove unused get_xsave_field_ptr()
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121451.915614415@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 17:49:46 +02:00
Yu-cheng Yu
b454feb9ab x86/fpu/xstate: Add supervisor PASID state for ENQCMD
The ENQCMD instruction reads a PASID from the IA32_PASID MSR. The
MSR is stored in the task's supervisor XSAVE* PASID state and is
context-switched by XSAVES/XRSTORS.

 [ bp: Add (in-)definite articles and massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600187413-163670-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
2020-09-17 20:22:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
19b39c38ab Merge branch 'work.regset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull ptrace regset updates from Al Viro:
 "Internal regset API changes:

   - regularize copy_regset_{to,from}_user() callers

   - switch to saner calling conventions for ->get()

   - kill user_regset_copyout()

  The ->put() side of things will have to wait for the next cycle,
  unfortunately.

  The balance is about -1KLoC and replacements for ->get() instances are
  a lot saner"

* 'work.regset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits)
  regset: kill user_regset_copyout{,_zero}()
  regset(): kill ->get_size()
  regset: kill ->get()
  csky: switch to ->regset_get()
  xtensa: switch to ->regset_get()
  parisc: switch to ->regset_get()
  nds32: switch to ->regset_get()
  nios2: switch to ->regset_get()
  hexagon: switch to ->regset_get()
  h8300: switch to ->regset_get()
  openrisc: switch to ->regset_get()
  riscv: switch to ->regset_get()
  c6x: switch to ->regset_get()
  ia64: switch to ->regset_get()
  arc: switch to ->regset_get()
  arm: switch to ->regset_get()
  sh: convert to ->regset_get()
  arm64: switch to ->regset_get()
  mips: switch to ->regset_get()
  sparc: switch to ->regset_get()
  ...
2020-08-07 09:29:25 -07:00
Al Viro
0557d64d98 x86: switch to ->regset_get()
All instances of ->get() in arch/x86 switched; that might or might
not be worth splitting up.  Notes:

	* for xstateregs_get() the amount we want to store is determined at
the boot time; see init_xstate_size() and update_regset_xstate_info() for
details.  task->thread.fpu.state.xsave ends with a flexible array member and
the amount of data in it depends upon the FPU features supported/enabled.

	* fpregs_get() writes slightly less than full ->thread.fpu.state.fsave
(the last word is not copied); we pass the full size of state.fsave and let
membuf_write() trim to the amount declared by regset - __regset_get() will
make sure that the space in buffer is no more than that.

	* copy_xstate_to_user() and its helpers are gone now.

	* fpregs_soft_get() was getting user_regset_copyout() arguments
wrong.  Since "x86: x86 user_regset math_emu" back in 2008...  I really
doubt that it's worth splitting out for -stable, though - you need
a 486SX box for that to trigger...

[Kevin's braino fix for copy_xstate_to_kernel() essentially duplicated here]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-07-27 14:31:07 -04:00
Kan Liang
ce711ea3ca perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support XSAVES/XRSTORS for LBR context switch
In the LBR call stack mode, LBR information is used to reconstruct a
call stack. To get the complete call stack, perf has to save/restore
all LBR registers during a context switch. Due to a large number of the
LBR registers, this process causes a high CPU overhead. To reduce the
CPU overhead during a context switch, use the XSAVES/XRSTORS
instructions.

Every XSAVE area must follow a canonical format: the legacy region, an
XSAVE header and the extended region. Although the LBR information is
only kept in the extended region, a space for the legacy region and
XSAVE header is still required. Add a new dedicated structure for LBR
XSAVES support.

Before enabling XSAVES support, the size of the LBR state has to be
sanity checked, because:
- the size of the software structure is calculated from the max number
of the LBR depth, which is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for Arch LBR.
The size of the LBR state is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for XSAVE
support of Arch LBR. If the values from the two CPUID leaves are not
consistent, it may trigger a buffer overflow. For example, a hypervisor
may unconsciously set inconsistent values for the two emulated CPUID.
- unlike other state components, the size of an LBR state depends on the
max number of LBRs, which may vary from generation to generation.

Expose the function xfeature_size() for the sanity check.
The LBR XSAVES support will be disabled if the size of the LBR state
enumerated by CPUID doesn't match with the size of the software
structure.

The XSAVE instruction requires 64-byte alignment for state buffers. A
new macro is added to reflect the alignment requirement. A 64-byte
aligned kmem_cache is created for architecture LBR.

Currently, the structure for each state component is maintained in
fpu/types.h. The structure for the new LBR state component should be
maintained in the same place. Move structure lbr_entry to fpu/types.h as
well for broader sharing.

Add dedicated lbr_save/lbr_restore functions for LBR XSAVES support,
which invokes the corresponding xstate helpers to XSAVES/XRSTORS LBR
information at the context switch when the call stack mode is enabled.
Since the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions will be eventually invoked, the
dedicated functions is named with '_xsaves'/'_xrstors' postfix.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-23-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-08 11:38:56 +02:00
Kan Liang
50f408d96d x86/fpu/xstate: Add helpers for LBR dynamic supervisor feature
The perf subsystem will only need to save/restore the LBR state.
However, the existing helpers save all supported supervisor states to a
kernel buffer, which will be unnecessary. Two helpers are introduced to
only save/restore requested dynamic supervisor states. The supervisor
features in XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED and
XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_UNSUPPORTED mask cannot be saved/restored using
these helpers.

The helpers will be used in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-22-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-08 11:38:56 +02:00
Kan Liang
f0dccc9da4 x86/fpu/xstate: Support dynamic supervisor feature for LBR
Last Branch Records (LBR) registers are used to log taken branches and
other control flows. In perf with call stack mode, LBR information is
used to reconstruct a call stack. To get the complete call stack, perf
has to save/restore all LBR registers during a context switch. Due to
the large number of the LBR registers, e.g., the current platform has
96 LBR registers, this process causes a high CPU overhead. To reduce
the CPU overhead during a context switch, an LBR state component that
contains all the LBR related registers is introduced in hardware. All
LBR registers can be saved/restored together using one XSAVES/XRSTORS
instruction.

However, the kernel should not save/restore the LBR state component at
each context switch, like other state components, because of the
following unique features of LBR:
- The LBR state component only contains valuable information when LBR
  is enabled in the perf subsystem, but for most of the time, LBR is
  disabled.
- The size of the LBR state component is huge. For the current
  platform, it's 808 bytes.
If the kernel saves/restores the LBR state at each context switch, for
most of the time, it is just a waste of space and cycles.

To efficiently support the LBR state component, it is desired to have:
- only context-switch the LBR when the LBR feature is enabled in perf.
- only allocate an LBR-specific XSAVE buffer on demand.
  (Besides the LBR state, a legacy region and an XSAVE header have to be
   included in the buffer as well. There is a total of (808+576) byte
   overhead for the LBR-specific XSAVE buffer. The overhead only happens
   when the perf is actively using LBRs. There is still a space-saving,
   on average, when it replaces the constant 808 bytes of overhead for
   every task, all the time on the systems that support architectural
   LBR.)
- be able to use XSAVES/XRSTORS for accessing LBR at run time.
  However, the IA32_XSS should not be adjusted at run time.
  (The XCR0 | IA32_XSS are used to determine the requested-feature
  bitmap (RFBM) of XSAVES.)

A solution, called dynamic supervisor feature, is introduced to address
this issue, which
- does not allocate a buffer in each task->fpu;
- does not save/restore a state component at each context switch;
- sets the bit corresponding to the dynamic supervisor feature in
  IA32_XSS at boot time, and avoids setting it at run time.
- dynamically allocates a specific buffer for a state component
  on demand, e.g. only allocates LBR-specific XSAVE buffer when LBR is
  enabled in perf. (Note: The buffer has to include the LBR state
  component, a legacy region and a XSAVE header space.)
  (Implemented in a later patch)
- saves/restores a state component on demand, e.g. manually invokes
  the XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction to save/restore the LBR state
  to/from the buffer when perf is active and a call stack is required.
  (Implemented in a later patch)

A new mask XFEATURE_MASK_DYNAMIC and a helper xfeatures_mask_dynamic()
are introduced to indicate the dynamic supervisor feature. For the
systems which support the Architecture LBR, LBR is the only dynamic
supervisor feature for now. For the previous systems, there is no
dynamic supervisor feature available.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-21-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-08 11:38:56 +02:00
Yu-cheng Yu
eeedf15336 x86/fpu: Introduce copy_supervisor_to_kernel()
The XSAVES instruction takes a mask and saves only the features specified
in that mask.  The kernel normally specifies that all features be saved.

XSAVES also unconditionally uses the "compacted format" which means that
all specified features are saved next to each other in memory.  If a
feature is removed from the mask, all the features after it will "move
up" into earlier locations in the buffer.

Introduce copy_supervisor_to_kernel(), which saves only supervisor states
and then moves those states into the standard location where they are
normally found.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512145444.15483-9-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
2020-05-16 11:24:14 +02:00
Yu-cheng Yu
524bb73bc1 x86/fpu/xstate: Separate user and supervisor xfeatures mask
Before the introduction of XSAVES supervisor states, 'xfeatures_mask' is
used at various places to determine XSAVE buffer components and XCR0 bits.
It contains only user xstates.  To support supervisor xstates, it is
necessary to separate user and supervisor xstates:

- First, change 'xfeatures_mask' to 'xfeatures_mask_all', which represents
  the full set of bits that should ever be set in a kernel XSAVE buffer.
- Introduce xfeatures_mask_supervisor() and xfeatures_mask_user() to
  extract relevant xfeatures from xfeatures_mask_all.

Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512145444.15483-4-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
2020-05-13 10:31:07 +02:00
Fenghua Yu
8ab22804ef x86/fpu/xstate: Define new macros for supervisor and user xstates
XCNTXT_MASK is 'all supported xfeatures' before introducing supervisor
xstates.  Rename it to XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED to make clear that
these are user xstates.

Replace XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR with the following:
- XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED: Currently nothing.  ENQCMD and
  Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) will be introduced in separate
  series.
- XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_UNSUPPORTED: Currently only Processor Trace.
- XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_ALL: the combination of above.

Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512145444.15483-3-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
2020-05-12 20:34:38 +02:00
Fenghua Yu
5274e6c172 x86/fpu/xstate: Rename validate_xstate_header() to validate_user_xstate_header()
The function validate_xstate_header() validates an xstate header coming
from userspace (PTRACE or sigreturn). To make it clear, rename it to
validate_user_xstate_header().

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512145444.15483-2-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
2020-05-12 20:20:32 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
7891bc0ab7 x86/fpu: Inline fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps()
All fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps() does is to invoke one simple
function since commit

  73e3a7d2a7 ("x86/fpu: Remove the explicit clearing of XSAVE dependent features")

so invoke that function directly and remove the wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704060743.rvew4yrjd6n33uzx@linutronix.de
2019-07-07 12:01:47 +02:00
Rik van Riel
0cecca9d03 x86/fpu: Eager switch PKRU state
While most of a task's FPU state is only needed in user space, the
protection keys need to be in place immediately after a context switch.

The reason is that any access to userspace memory while running in
kernel mode also needs to abide by the memory permissions specified in
the protection keys.

The "eager switch" is a preparation for loading the FPU state on return
to userland. Instead of decoupling PKRU state from xstate, update PKRU
within xstate on write operations by the kernel.

For user tasks the PKRU should be always read from the xsave area and it
should not change anything because the PKRU value was loaded as part of
FPU restore.

For kernel threads the default "init_pkru_value" will be written. Before
this commit, the kernel thread would end up with a random value which it
inherited from the previous user task.

 [ bigeasy: save pkru to xstate, no cache, don't use __raw_xsave_addr() ]

 [ bp: update commit message, sort headers properly in asm/fpu/xstate.h ]

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-16-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-11 15:57:10 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
abd16d68d6 x86/fpu: Use a feature number instead of mask in two more helpers
After changing the argument of __raw_xsave_addr() from a mask to
number Dave suggested to check if it makes sense to do the same for
get_xsave_addr(). As it turns out it does.

Only get_xsave_addr() needs the mask to check if the requested feature
is part of what is supported/saved and then uses the number again. The
shift operation is cheaper compared to fls64() (find last bit set).
Also, the feature number uses less opcode space compared to the mask. :)

Make the get_xsave_addr() argument a xfeature number instead of a mask
and fix up its callers.

Furthermore, use xfeature_nr and xfeature_mask consistently.

This results in the following changes to the kvm code:

  feature -> xfeature_mask
  index -> xfeature_nr

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Siarhei Liakh <Siarhei.Liakh@concurrent-rt.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-12-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-10 18:20:27 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Eric Biggers
e63e5d5c15 x86/fpu: Introduce validate_xstate_header()
Move validation of user-supplied xstate_header into a helper function,
in preparation of calling it from both the ptrace and sigreturn syscall
paths.

The new function also considers it to be an error if *any* reserved bits
are set, whereas before we were just clearing most of them silently.

This should reduce the chance of bugs that fail to correctly validate
user-supplied XSAVE areas.  It also will expose any broken userspace
programs that set the other reserved bits; this is desirable because
such programs will lose compatibility with future CPUs and kernels if
those bits are ever used for anything.  (There shouldn't be any such
programs, and in fact in the case where the compacted format is in use
we were already validating xfeatures.  But you never know...)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-2-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-26 09:43:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
6d7f7da553 x86/fpu: Flip the parameter order in copy_*_to_xstate()
Make it more consistent with regular memcpy() semantics, where the destination
argument comes first.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-15-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
7b9094c688 x86/fpu: Remove 'kbuf' parameter from the copy_user_to_xstate() API
No change in functionality.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-14-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
59dffa4edb x86/fpu: Remove 'ubuf' parameter from the copy_kernel_to_xstate() API
No change in functionality.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-13-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
79fecc2b75 x86/fpu: Split copy_user_to_xstate() into copy_kernel_to_xstate() & copy_user_to_xstate()
Similar to:

  x86/fpu: Split copy_xstate_to_user() into copy_xstate_to_kernel() & copy_xstate_to_user()

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-12-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:32 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
56583c9a14 x86/fpu: Clarify parameter names in the copy_xstate_to_*() methods
Right now there's a confusing mixture of 'offset' and 'size' parameters:

 - __copy_xstate_to_*() input parameter 'end_pos' not not really an offset,
   but the full size of the copy to be performed.

 - input parameter 'count' to copy_xstate_to_*() shadows that of
   __copy_xstate_to_*()'s 'count' parameter name - but the roles
   are different: the first one is the total number of bytes to
   be copied, while the second one is a partial copy size.

To unconfuse all this, use a consistent set of parameter names:

 - 'size' is the partial copy size within a single xstate component
 - 'size_total' is the total copy requested
 - 'offset_start' is the requested starting offset.
 - 'offset' is the offset within an xstate component.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-9-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:32 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
d7eda6c99c x86/fpu: Clean up parameter order in the copy_xstate_to_*() APIs
Parameter ordering is weird:

  int copy_xstate_to_kernel(unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, struct xregs_state *xsave);
  int copy_xstate_to_user(unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void __user *ubuf, struct xregs_state *xsave);

'pos' and 'count', which are attributes of the destination buffer, are listed before the destination
buffer itself ...

List them after the primary arguments instead.

This makes the code more similar to regular memcpy() variant APIs.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-6-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:31 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
a69c158fb3 x86/fpu: Remove 'kbuf' parameter from the copy_xstate_to_user() APIs
The 'kbuf' parameter is unused in the _user() side of the API, remove it.

This simplifies the code and makes it easier to think about.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-5-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:31 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
4d981cf2d9 x86/fpu: Remove 'ubuf' parameter from the copy_xstate_to_kernel() APIs
The 'ubuf' parameter is unused in the _kernel() side of the API, remove it.

This simplifies the code and makes it easier to think about.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-4-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:31 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
f0d4f30a7f x86/fpu: Split copy_xstate_to_user() into copy_xstate_to_kernel() & copy_xstate_to_user()
copy_xstate_to_user() is a weird API - in part due to a bad API inherited
from the regset APIs.

But don't propagate that bad API choice into the FPU code - so as a first
step split the API into kernel and user buffer handling routines.

(Also split the xstate_copyout() internal helper.)

The split API is a dumb duplication that should be obviously correct, the
real splitting will be done in the next patch.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-3-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:30 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
656f083116 x86/fpu: Rename copyin_to_xsaves()/copyout_from_xsaves() to copy_user_to_xstate()/copy_xstate_to_user()
The 'copyin/copyout' nomenclature needlessly departs from what the modern FPU code
uses, which is:

 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate()
 copy_fpstate_to_sigframe()
 copy_fregs_to_user()
 copy_fxregs_to_kernel()
 copy_fxregs_to_user()
 copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
 copy_kernel_to_fregs()
 copy_kernel_to_fxregs()
 copy_kernel_to_xregs()
 copy_user_to_fregs()
 copy_user_to_fxregs()
 copy_user_to_xregs()
 copy_xregs_to_kernel()
 copy_xregs_to_user()

I.e. according to this pattern, the following rename should be done:

  copyin_to_xsaves()    -> copy_user_to_xstate()
  copyout_from_xsaves() -> copy_xstate_to_user()

or, if we want to be pedantic, denote that that the user-space format is ptrace:

  copyin_to_xsaves()    -> copy_user_ptrace_to_xstate()
  copyout_from_xsaves() -> copy_xstate_to_user_ptrace()

But I'd suggest the shorter, non-pedantic name.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-2-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24 13:04:30 +02:00