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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
23df9ba64b parisc architecture fixes & updates for kernel v5.19-rc1
A fix to prevent crash at bootup if CONFIG_SCHED_MC is enabled, and
 add auto-detection of primary graphics card for framebuffer driver.
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/parisc-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull more parisc architecture updates from Helge Deller:
 "A fix to prevent crash at bootup if CONFIG_SCHED_MC is enabled, and
  add auto-detection of primary graphics card for framebuffer driver"

* tag 'for-5.19/parisc-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc/stifb: Keep track of hardware path of graphics card
  parisc/stifb: Implement fb_is_primary_device()
  parisc: fix a crash with multicore scheduler
2022-06-04 13:50:23 -07:00
Helge Deller
cf936af790 parisc/stifb: Implement fb_is_primary_device()
Implement fb_is_primary_device() function, so that fbcon detects if this
framebuffer belongs to the default graphics card which was used to start
the system.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org   # v5.10+
2022-06-04 15:47:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
35b51afd23 RISC-V Patches for the 5.19 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
   encoded in pages.
 * Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
   attributes.
 * Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
   subsystem.
 * Support for kexec_file().
 * Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
   also move to qrwlock.  These should have already gone in through the
   asm-geneic tree as well.
 * A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
   atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
   be encoded in pages

 - Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
   attributes

 - Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
   subsystem

 - Support for kexec_file()

 - Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
   to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
   the asm-geneic tree as well

 - A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
   atomics and XIP

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
  RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
  riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
  RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
  RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
  RISC-V: ignore xipImage
  RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
  riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
  riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
  riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
  riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
  RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
  RISC-V: Add purgatory
  RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
  RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
  RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
  kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
  riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
  riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
  riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
  riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
  ...
2022-05-31 14:10:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e11a93567d parisc architecture updates for kernel v5.19-rc1
Minor cleanups and code optimizations, e.g.:
 - improvements in assembly statements in the tmpalias code path,
 - added some additionals compile time checks,
 - drop some unneccesary assembler DMA syncs.
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/parisc-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc architecture updates from Helge Deller:
 "Minor cleanups and code optimizations, e.g.:

   - improvements in assembly statements in the tmpalias code path

   - added some additionals compile time checks

   - drop some unneccesary assembler DMA syncs"

* tag 'for-5.19/parisc-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Drop __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR and __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLDUMOUNT
  parisc: Optimize tmpalias function calls
  parisc: Add dep_safe() macro to deposit a register in 32- and 64-kernels
  parisc: Fix wrong comment for shr macro
  parisc: Prevent ldil() to sign-extend into upper 32 bits
  parisc: Don't hardcode assembler bit definitions in tmpalias code
  parisc: Don't enforce DMA completion order in cache flushes
  parisc: video: fbdev: stifb: Add sti_dump_font() to dump STI font
2022-05-30 11:52:18 -07:00
Helge Deller
72acadfeb3 parisc: Drop __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR and __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLDUMOUNT
Those old syscalls aren't exported via our syscall table, so just drop
them.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-30 17:43:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
98931dd95f Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of readonly
file-backed transparent hugepages.
 
 Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
 managed on a per-cgroup basis.
 
 Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
 enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
 
 Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
 pagetable invalidation.
 
 Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
 virtualization.
 
 Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
 page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
 
 David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
 
 Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
 shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
 
 More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
 feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges.  Also
 easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
 
 Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
 
 Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
 
 David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
 get_user_pages().
 
 Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
 
 Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
 compound devmaps.
 
 Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
 
 Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
 transparent hugepages.
 
 Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
 
 And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups.  Notably, the customary
 million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
  reviewed, etc.

   - Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
     readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.

   - Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
     managed on a per-cgroup basis.

   - Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
     runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
     feature.

   - Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
     pagetable invalidation.

   - Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
     virtualization.

   - Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
     page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.

   - David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.

   - Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
     against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.

   - More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
     the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
     ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
     available.

   - Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
     mprotect().

   - Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
     support.

   - David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
     get_user_pages().

   - Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.

   - Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
     device-dax's compound devmaps.

   - Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
     Khandual.

   - Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
     transparent hugepages.

   - Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.

  ... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
  customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
  mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
  selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
  selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
  selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
  selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
  ksm: fix typo in comment
  selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
  Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
  mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
  include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
  include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
  mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
  MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
  zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
  mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
  cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
  mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
  tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
  nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
  ...
2022-05-26 12:32:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ac2ab99072 Random number generator updates for Linux 5.19-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "These updates continue to refine the work began in 5.17 and 5.18 of
  modernizing the RNG's crypto and streamlining and documenting its
  code.

  New for 5.19, the updates aim to improve entropy collection methods
  and make some initial decisions regarding the "premature next" problem
  and our threat model. The cloc utility now reports that random.c is
  931 lines of code and 466 lines of comments, not that basic metrics
  like that mean all that much, but at the very least it tells you that
  this is very much a manageable driver now.

  Here's a summary of the various updates:

   - The random_get_entropy() function now always returns something at
     least minimally useful. This is the primary entropy source in most
     collectors, which in the best case expands to something like RDTSC,
     but prior to this change, in the worst case it would just return 0,
     contributing nothing. For 5.19, additional architectures are wired
     up, and architectures that are entirely missing a cycle counter now
     have a generic fallback path, which uses the highest resolution
     clock available from the timekeeping subsystem.

     Some of those clocks can actually be quite good, despite the CPU
     not having a cycle counter of its own, and going off-core for a
     stamp is generally thought to increase jitter, something positive
     from the perspective of entropy gathering. Done very early on in
     the development cycle, this has been sitting in next getting some
     testing for a while now and has relevant acks from the archs, so it
     should be pretty well tested and fine, but is nonetheless the thing
     I'll be keeping my eye on most closely.

   - Of particular note with the random_get_entropy() improvements is
     MIPS, which, on CPUs that lack the c0 count register, will now
     combine the high-speed but short-cycle c0 random register with the
     lower-speed but long-cycle generic fallback path.

   - With random_get_entropy() now always returning something useful,
     the interrupt handler now collects entropy in a consistent
     construction.

   - Rather than comparing two samples of random_get_entropy() for the
     jitter dance, the algorithm now tests many samples, and uses the
     amount of differing ones to determine whether or not jitter entropy
     is usable and how laborious it must be. The problem with comparing
     only two samples was that if the cycle counter was extremely slow,
     but just so happened to be on the cusp of a change, the slowness
     wouldn't be detected. Taking many samples fixes that to some
     degree.

     This, combined with the other improvements to random_get_entropy(),
     should make future unification of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
     maybe more possible. At the very least, were we to attempt it again
     today (we're not), it wouldn't break any of Guenter's test rigs
     that broke when we tried it with 5.18. So, not today, but perhaps
     down the road, that's something we can revisit.

   - We attempt to reseed the RNG immediately upon waking up from system
     suspend or hibernation, making use of the various timestamps about
     suspend time and such available, as well as the usual inputs such
     as RDRAND when available.

   - Batched randomness now falls back to ordinary randomness before the
     RNG is initialized. This provides more consistent guarantees to the
     types of random numbers being returned by the various accessors.

   - The "pre-init injection" code is now gone for good. I suspect you
     in particular will be happy to read that, as I recall you
     expressing your distaste for it a few months ago. Instead, to avoid
     a "premature first" issue, while still allowing for maximal amount
     of entropy availability during system boot, the first 128 bits of
     estimated entropy are used immediately as it arrives, with the next
     128 bits being buffered. And, as before, after the RNG has been
     fully initialized, it winds up reseeding anyway a few seconds later
     in most cases. This resulted in a pretty big simplification of the
     initialization code and let us remove various ad-hoc mechanisms
     like the ugly crng_pre_init_inject().

   - The RNG no longer pretends to handle the "premature next" security
     model, something that various academics and other RNG designs have
     tried to care about in the past. After an interesting mailing list
     thread, these issues are thought to be a) mainly academic and not
     practical at all, and b) actively harming the real security of the
     RNG by delaying new entropy additions after a potential compromise,
     making a potentially bad situation even worse. As well, in the
     first place, our RNG never even properly handled the premature next
     issue, so removing an incomplete solution to a fake problem was
     particularly nice.

     This allowed for numerous other simplifications in the code, which
     is a lot cleaner as a consequence. If you didn't see it before,
     https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/ may be a
     thread worth skimming through.

   - While the interrupt handler received a separate code path years ago
     that avoids locks by using per-cpu data structures and a faster
     mixing algorithm, in order to reduce interrupt latency, input and
     disk events that are triggered in hardirq handlers were still
     hitting locks and more expensive algorithms. Those are now
     redirected to use the faster per-cpu data structures.

   - Rather than having the fake-crypto almost-siphash-based random32
     implementation be used right and left, and in many places where
     cryptographically secure randomness is desirable, the batched
     entropy code is now fast enough to replace that.

   - As usual, numerous code quality and documentation cleanups. For
     example, the initialization state machine now uses enum symbolic
     constants instead of just hard coding numbers everywhere.

   - Since the RNG initializes once, and then is always initialized
     thereafter, a pretty heavy amount of code used during that
     initialization is never used again. It is now completely cordoned
     off using static branches and it winds up in the .text.unlikely
     section so that it doesn't reduce cache compactness after the RNG
     is ready.

   - A variety of functions meant for waiting on the RNG to be
     initialized were only used by vsprintf, and in not a particularly
     optimal way. Replacing that usage with a more ordinary setup made
     it possible to remove those functions.

   - A cleanup of how we warn userspace about the use of uninitialized
     /dev/urandom and uninitialized get_random_bytes() usage.
     Interestingly, with the change you merged for 5.18 that attempts to
     use jitter (but does not block if it can't), the majority of users
     should never see those warnings for /dev/urandom at all now, and
     the one for in-kernel usage is mainly a debug thing.

   - The file_operations struct for /dev/[u]random now implements
     .read_iter and .write_iter instead of .read and .write, allowing it
     to also implement .splice_read and .splice_write, which makes
     splice(2) work again after it was broken here (and in many other
     places in the tree) during the set_fs() removal. This was a bit of
     a last minute arrival from Jens that hasn't had as much time to
     bake, so I'll be keeping my eye on this as well, but it seems
     fairly ordinary. Unfortunately, read_iter() is around 3% slower
     than read() in my tests, which I'm not thrilled about. But Jens and
     Al, spurred by this observation, seem to be making progress in
     removing the bottlenecks on the iter paths in the VFS layer in
     general, which should remove the performance gap for all drivers.

   - Assorted other bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.

   - A small SipHash cleanup"

* tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (49 commits)
  random: check for signals after page of pool writes
  random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
  random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
  random: convert to using fops->read_iter()
  random: unify batched entropy implementations
  random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
  random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
  random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
  random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
  random: make consistent use of buf and len
  random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
  random: remove extern from functions in header
  random: use static branch for crng_ready()
  random: credit architectural init the exact amount
  random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
  random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
  random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
  random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
  random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
  random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
  ...
2022-05-24 11:58:10 -07:00
Helge Deller
cdd00fe6aa parisc: Add dep_safe() macro to deposit a register in 32- and 64-kernels
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-23 13:44:24 +02:00
Helge Deller
be6aee1392 parisc: Fix wrong comment for shr macro
The comment that the source and target register can not be the same is
wrong. Instead on PA2.0 usage of extru can clobber upper 32-bits.
This patch fixes the comment.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-23 13:44:24 +02:00
John David Anglin
c64c782e58 parisc: Don't hardcode assembler bit definitions in tmpalias code
Remove the hardcoded bit definitions in the tmpalias assembly code.
This makes it easy to change the size of the tmpalias region.

The alignment of the tmpalias region is reduced from 16 MB to 8 MB.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-23 13:44:24 +02:00
John David Anglin
1fc7db2401 parisc: Don't enforce DMA completion order in cache flushes
The only place we need to ensure all outstanding cache coherence
operations are complete is in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range. All
parisc drivers synchronize DMA operations internally and do not
call invalidate_kernel_vmap_range. We only need this for non-coherent
I/O operations.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-23 13:44:24 +02:00
John David Anglin
2de8b4cc20 parisc: Rewrite cache flush code for PA8800/PA8900
Originally, I was convinced that we needed to use tmpalias flushes
everwhere, for both user and kernel flushes. However, when I modified
flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr, to use a tmpalias flush, my c8000
would crash quite early when booting.

The PDC returns alias values of 0 for the icache and dcache. This
indicates that either the alias boundary is greater than 16MB or
equivalent aliasing doesn't work. I modified the tmpalias code to
make it easy to try alternate boundaries. I tried boundaries up to
128MB but still kernel tmpalias flushes didn't work on c8000.

This led me to conclude that tmpalias flushes don't work on PA8800
and PA8900 machines, and that we needed to flush directly using the
virtual address of user and kernel pages. This is likely the major
cause of instability on the c8000 and rp34xx machines.

Flushing user pages requires doing a temporary context switch as we
have to flush pages that don't belong to the current context. Further,
we have to deal with pages that aren't present. If a page isn't
present, the flush instructions fault on every line.

Other code has been rearranged and simplified based on testing. For
example, I introduced a flush_cache_dup_mm routine. flush_cache_mm
and flush_cache_dup_mm differ in that flush_cache_mm calls
purge_cache_pages and flush_cache_dup_mm calls flush_cache_pages.
In some implementations, pdc is more efficient than fdc. Based on
my testing, I don't believe there's any performance benefit on the
c8000.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-05-17 21:52:47 +02:00
Baolin Wang
ae07562909 mm: change huge_ptep_clear_flush() to return the original pte
Patch series "Fix CONT-PTE/PMD size hugetlb issue when unmapping or migrating", v4.

presently, migrating a hugetlb page or unmapping a poisoned hugetlb page,
we'll use ptep_clear_flush() and set_pte_at() to nuke the page table entry
and remap it, and this is incorrect for CONT-PTE or CONT-PMD size hugetlb
page, which will cause potential data consistent issue.  This patch set
will change to use hugetlb related APIs to fix this issue.

Note: Mike pointed out the huge_ptep_get() will only return the one
specific value, and it would not take into account the dirty or young bits
of CONT-PTE/PMDs like the huge_ptep_get_and_clear() [1].  This
inconsistent issue is not introduced by this patch set, and this issue
will be addressed in another thread [2].  Meanwhile the uffd for hugetlb
case [3] pointed out by Gerald also needs another patch to address.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/85bd80b4-b4fd-0d3f-a2e5-149559f2f387@oracle.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1651998586.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220503120343.6264e126@thinkpad/


This patch (of 3):

It is incorrect to use ptep_clear_flush() to nuke a hugetlb page table
when unmapping or migrating a hugetlb page, and will change to use
huge_ptep_clear_flush() instead in the following patches.

So this is a preparation patch, which changes the huge_ptep_clear_flush()
to return the original pte to help to nuke a hugetlb page table.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: fix build in several more architectures]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0009a4cd-2826-e8be-e671-f050d4f18d5d@linux.alibaba.com
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220511181531.7f27a5c1@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1652270205.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20f77ddab90baa249bd24504c413189b82acde69.1652270205.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1652147571.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcf065868cce35bceaf138613ad27f17bb7c0c19.1652147571.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 16:48:55 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
8865bbe6ba parisc: define get_cycles macro for arch-override
PA-RISC defines a get_cycles() function, but it does not do the usual
`#define get_cycles get_cycles` dance, making it impossible for generic
code to see if an arch-specific function was defined. While the
get_cycles() ifdef is not currently used, the following timekeeping
patch in this series will depend on the macro existing (or not existing)
when defining random_get_entropy().

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-05-13 23:59:23 +02:00
Helge Deller
234ff4c585 parisc: Change MAX_ADDRESS to become unsigned long long
Dave noticed that for the 32-bit kernel MAX_ADDRESS should be a ULL,
otherwise this define would become 0:
	MAX_ADDRESS   (1UL << MAX_ADDRBITS)
It has no real effect on the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
2022-05-08 20:01:11 +02:00
Guo Ren
84a0c977ab
asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
There are 7 64bit architectures that support Linux COMPAT mode to
run 32bit applications. A lot of definitions are duplicate:
 - COMPAT_USER_HZ
 - COMPAT_RLIM_INFINITY
 - COMPAT_OFF_T_MAX
 - __compat_uid_t, __compat_uid_t
 - compat_dev_t
 - compat_ipc_pid_t
 - struct compat_flock
 - struct compat_flock64
 - struct compat_statfs
 - struct compat_ipc64_perm, compat_semid64_ds,
	  compat_msqid64_ds, compat_shmid64_ds

Cleanup duplicate definitions and merge them into asm-generic.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-7-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-26 13:35:54 -07:00
Guo Ren
f18ed30db2
fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
RISC-V doesn't neeed compat_stat, so using __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
to exclude unnecessary SYSCALL functions.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-6-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-26 13:35:45 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3ce0f2373f
compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
Provide a single common definition for the compat_flock and
compat_flock64 structures using the same tricks as for the native
variants.  Another extra define is added for the packing required on
x86.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-4-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-26 13:35:28 -07:00
Helge Deller
1afde47d08 parisc: Find a new timesync master if current CPU is removed
When CPU hotplugging is enabled, the user may want to remove the
current CPU which is providing the timer ticks. If this happens
we need to find a new timesync master.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-29 21:37:13 +02:00
Helge Deller
88b3aac622 parisc: Implement __cpu_die() and __cpu_disable() for CPU hotplugging
Add relevant code to __cpu_die() and __cpu_disable() to finally enable
the CPU hotplugging features. Reset the irq count values in smp_callin()
to zero before bringing up the CPU.

It seems that the firmware may need up to 8 seconds to fully stop a CPU
in which no other PDC calls are allowed to be made. Use a timeout
__cpu_die() to accommodate for this.

Use "chcpu -d 1" to bring CPU1 down, and "chcpu -e 1" to bring it up.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-29 21:37:12 +02:00
Helge Deller
db2b0d76cd parisc: Add PDC locking functions for rendezvous code
Add pdc_cpu_rendezvous_lock() and pdc_cpu_rendezvous_unlock()
to lock PDC while CPU is transitioning into rendezvous state.
This is needed, because the transition phase may take up to 8 seconds.

Add pdc_pat_get_PDC_entrypoint() to get PDC entry point for current CPU.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-29 21:37:12 +02:00
Helge Deller
62773112ac parisc: Switch from GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES to GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY
Switch away from the own cpu topology code to common code which is used
by ARM64 and RISCV. That will allow us to enable CPU hotplug later on.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-29 21:37:12 +02:00
Helge Deller
7e0b2be94c parisc: Add constants for control registers and clean up mfctl()
Clean up the code for the mfctl() and mtctl() functions and add often
used constants.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-29 21:37:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1f1c153e40 powerpc updates for 5.18
- Enforce kernel RO, and implement STRICT_MODULE_RWX for 603.
 
  - Add support for livepatch to 32-bit.
 
  - Implement CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.
 
  - Merge vdso64 and vdso32 into a single directory.
 
  - Fix build errors with newer binutils.
 
  - Add support for UADDR64 relocations, which are emitted by some toolchains. This allows
    powerpc to build with the latest lld.
 
  - Fix (another) potential userspace r13 corruption in transactional memory handling.
 
  - Cleanups of function descriptor handling & related fixes to LKDTM.
 
 Thanks to: Abdul Haleem, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Anders Roxell, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton
 Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chen
 Jingwen, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Corentin Labbe, Daniel Axtens, Daniel
 Henrique Barboza, David Dai, Fabiano Rosas, Ganesh Goudar, Guo Zhengkui, Hangyu Hua, Haren
 Myneni, Hari Bathini, Igor Zhbanov, Jakob Koschel, Jason Wang, Jeremy Kerr, Joachim
 Wiberg, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan
 Srinivasan, Mamatha Inamdar, Maxime Bizon, Maxim Kiselev, Maxim Kochetkov, Michal
 Suchanek, Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nour-eddine
 Taleb, Paul Menzel, Ping Fang, Pratik R. Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Rohan
 McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Sourabh Jain,
 Thierry Reding, Tobias Waldekranz, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vladimir Oltean, Wedson
 Almeida Filho, YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Livepatch support for 32-bit is probably the standout new feature,
  otherwise mostly just lots of bits and pieces all over the board.

  There's a series of commits cleaning up function descriptor handling,
  which touches a few other arches as well as LKDTM. It has acks from
  Arnd, Kees and Helge.

  Summary:

   - Enforce kernel RO, and implement STRICT_MODULE_RWX for 603.

   - Add support for livepatch to 32-bit.

   - Implement CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.

   - Merge vdso64 and vdso32 into a single directory.

   - Fix build errors with newer binutils.

   - Add support for UADDR64 relocations, which are emitted by some
     toolchains. This allows powerpc to build with the latest lld.

   - Fix (another) potential userspace r13 corruption in transactional
     memory handling.

   - Cleanups of function descriptor handling & related fixes to LKDTM.

  Thanks to Abdul Haleem, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Anders Roxell, Aneesh
  Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Bhaskar
  Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Jingwen, Christophe JAILLET,
  Christophe Leroy, Corentin Labbe, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique
  Barboza, David Dai, Fabiano Rosas, Ganesh Goudar, Guo Zhengkui, Hangyu
  Hua, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Igor Zhbanov, Jakob Koschel, Jason
  Wang, Jeremy Kerr, Joachim Wiberg, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol
  Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mamatha Inamdar,
  Maxime Bizon, Maxim Kiselev, Maxim Kochetkov, Michal Suchanek,
  Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
  Nour-eddine Taleb, Paul Menzel, Ping Fang, Pratik R. Sampat, Randy
  Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant,
  Segher Boessenkool, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Sourabh Jain, Thierry Reding,
  Tobias Waldekranz, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vladimir Oltean,
  Wedson Almeida Filho, and YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (179 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Fix use after free in remove_phb_dynamic()
  powerpc/time: improve decrementer clockevent processing
  powerpc/time: Fix KVM host re-arming a timer beyond decrementer range
  powerpc/tm: Fix more userspace r13 corruption
  powerpc/xive: fix return value of __setup handler
  powerpc/64: Add UADDR64 relocation support
  powerpc: 8xx: fix a return value error in mpc8xx_pic_init
  powerpc/ps3: remove unneeded semicolons
  powerpc/64: Force inlining of prevent_user_access() and set_kuap()
  powerpc/bitops: Force inlining of fls()
  powerpc: declare unmodified attribute_group usages const
  powerpc/spufs: Fix build warning when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n
  powerpc/secvar: fix refcount leak in format_show()
  powerpc/64e: Tie PPC_BOOK3E_64 to PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
  powerpc: Move C prototypes out of asm-prototypes.h
  powerpc/kexec: Declare kexec_paca static
  powerpc/smp: Declare current_set static
  powerpc: Cleanup asm-prototypes.c
  powerpc/ftrace: Use STK_GOT in ftrace_mprofile.S
  powerpc/ftrace: Regroup PPC64 specific operations in ftrace_mprofile.S
  ...
2022-03-25 09:39:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
194dfe88d6 asm-generic updates for 5.18
There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
 
  - The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good. This
    was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
    finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly
    tricky and error-prone code.
    There is a small merge conflict against a parisc cleanup, the
    solution is to use their new version.
 
  - The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel. The
    hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
    the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
    remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
    be updated to a future release.
    There are some obvious conflicts against changes to the removed
    files.
 
  - A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
    files to pass the compile-time checks.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:

   - The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good.

     This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
     finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky
     and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a
     parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version.

   - The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel.

     The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
     the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
     remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
     be updated to a future release.

   - A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
     files to pass the compile-time checks"

* tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits)
  nds32: Remove the architecture
  uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
  ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
  uaccess: generalize access_ok()
  uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
  arm64: simplify access_ok()
  m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
  MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
  MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
  uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
  nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
  x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
  x86: remove __range_not_ok()
  sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
  nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
  uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
  sparc64: fix building assembly files
  ...
2022-03-23 18:03:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9c4b86ebf5 fbdev fixes and updates for kernel v5.18-rc1
Lots of small fixes and code cleanups across most of the fbdev drivers.
 
 This includes conversions to use helper functions, const conversions, spelling
 fixes, help text updates, adding return value checks, small build fixes, and
 much more.
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/fbdev-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev

Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:
 "Lots of small fixes and code cleanups across most of the fbdev
  drivers.

  This includes conversions to use helper functions, const conversions,
  spelling fixes, help text updates, adding return value checks, small
  build fixes, and much more"

* tag 'for-5.18/fbdev-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: (59 commits)
  video: fbdev: kyro: make read-only array ODValues static const
  video: fbdev: offb: fix warning comparing pointer to 0
  video: fbdev: omapfb: Add missing of_node_put() in dvic_probe_of
  video: fbdev: sm712fb: Fix crash in smtcfb_write()
  video: fbdev: s3c-fb: fix platform_get_irq.cocci warning
  video: fbdev: sm712fb: Fix crash in smtcfb_read()
  video: fbdev: via: check the return value of kstrdup()
  video: fbdev: au1100fb: Spelling s/palette/palette/
  video: fbdev: atari: Atari 2 bpp (STe) palette bugfix
  video: fbdev: atari: Remove unused atafb_setcolreg()
  video: fbdev: atari: Convert to standard round_up() helper
  video: fbdev: atari: Fix TT High video mode
  video: fbdev: udlfb: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
  video: fbdev: omapfb: panel-tpo-td043mtea1: Use sysfs_emit() instead of snprintf()
  video: fbdev: omapfb: panel-dsi-cm: Use sysfs_emit() instead of snprintf()
  video: fbdev: omapfb: Use sysfs_emit() instead of snprintf()
  video: fbdev: s3c-fb: Use platform_get_irq() to get the interrupt
  video: fbdev: Fix wrong file path for pvr2fb.c in Kconfig help text
  video: fbdev: pxa3xx-gcu: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err()
  video: fbdev: pxa168fb: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err()
  ...
2022-03-23 14:45:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9030fb0bb9 Folio changes for 5.18
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
    on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
  - Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
  - Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
    pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
   i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/

 - Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
   Hellwig):

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/

 - Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
   pages. (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
   Wilcox)

 - Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
   Wilcox)

 - Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)

* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
  mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
  selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
  mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
  mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
  mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
  mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
  mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
  mm: Make large folios depend on THP
  mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
  mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
  mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
  mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
  mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
  mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
  mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
  mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
  mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
  mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
  mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
  mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
  ...
2022-03-22 17:03:12 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
7106c51ee9 arch: Add pmd_pfn() where it is missing
We need to use this function in common code, so define it for
architectures and/or configrations that miss it.  The result of
pmd_pfn() will only be used if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled,
but a function or macro called pmd_pfn() must be defined, even
on machines with two level page tables.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-21 12:59:02 -04:00
Helge Deller
9b046d0245 parisc: Avoid using hardware single-step in kprobes
This patch changes the kprobe and kretprobe feature to use another
break instruction instead of relying on the hardware single-step
feature.
That way those kprobes now work in qemu as well, because in qemu we
don't emulate yet single-stepping.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-18 09:10:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
0a57549769 parisc: Avoid calling SMP cache flush functions on cache-less machines
At least the qemu virtual machine does not provide D- and I-caches,
so skip triggering SMP irqs to flush caches on such machines.

Further optimize the caching code by using static branches and making
some functions static.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-16 22:52:12 +01:00
Helge Deller
8278cc1626 parisc: Reduce code size by optimizing get_current() function calls
The get_current() code uses the mfctl() macro to get the pointer to the
current task struct from %cr30. The problem with the mfctl() macro is,
that it is marked volatile which is basically correct, because mfctl()
is used to get e.g. the current internal timer or interrupt flags as
well.

But specifically the task struct pointer (%cr30) doesn't change over
time when the kernel executes code for a task.

So, by dropping the volatile when retrieving %cr30 the compiler is now
able to get this value only once and optimize the generated code a lot.

A bloat-o-meter comparism shows that this patch saves ~5kB kernel code
on a 32-bit kernel and ~6kB kernel code on a 64-bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-11 19:49:31 +01:00
Helge Deller
360bd6c658 parisc: Use constants to encode the space registers like SR_KERNEL
Use the provided space register constants instead of hardcoded values.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-11 19:49:31 +01:00
Helge Deller
5613a93085 parisc: Use SR_USER and SR_KERNEL in get_user() and put_user()
Instead of hardcoding the space registers as strings, use the SR_USER
and SR_KERNEL constants to form the space register in the access
functions.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-11 19:49:30 +01:00
Helge Deller
46b4016f7d parisc: Add defines for various space register
Provide defines for space registers (SR_KERNEL, SR_USER, ...) which
should be used instead of hardcoding the values.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-11 19:49:30 +01:00
Helge Deller
df24e1783e parisc: Add vDSO support
Add minimal vDSO support, which provides the signal trampoline helpers,
but none of the userspace syscall helpers like time wrappers.

The big benefit of this vDSO implementation is, that we now don't need
an executeable stack any longer. PA-RISC is one of the last
architectures where an executeable stack was needed in oder to implement
the signal trampolines by putting assembly instructions on the stack
which then gets executed. Instead the kernel will provide the relevant
code in the vDSO page and only put the pointers to the signal
information on the stack.

By dropping the need for executable stacks we avoid running into issues
with applications which want non executable stacks for security reasons.
Additionally, alternative stacks on memory areas without exec
permissions are supported too.

This code is based on an initial implementation by Randolph Chung from 2006:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/4544A34A.6080700@tausq.org/

I did the porting and lifted the code to current code base. Dave fixed
the unwind code so that gdb and glibc are able to backtrace through the
code. An additional patch to gdb will be pushed upstream by Dave.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: Randolph Chung <randolph@tausq.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-11 19:49:30 +01:00
John David Anglin
e00b0a2ab8 parisc: Fix handling off probe non-access faults
Currently, the parisc kernel does not fully support non-access TLB
fault handling for probe instructions. In the fast path, we set the
target register to zero if it is not a shadowed register. The slow
path is not implemented, so we call do_page_fault. The architecture
indicates that non-access faults should not cause a page fault from
disk.

This change adds to code to provide non-access fault support for
probe instructions. It also modifies the handling of faults on
userspace so that if the address lies in a valid VMA and the access
type matches that for the VMA, the probe target register is set to
one. Otherwise, the target register is set to zero.

This was done to make probe instructions more useful for userspace.
Probe instructions are not very useful if they set the target register
to zero whenever a page is not present in memory. Nominally, the
purpose of the probe instruction is determine whether read or write
access to a given address is allowed.

This fixes a problem in function pointer comparison noticed in the
glibc testsuite (stdio-common/tst-vfprintf-user-type). The same
problem is likely in glibc (_dl_lookup_address).

V2 adds flush and lpa instruction support to handle_nadtlb_fault.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-03-11 19:49:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
967747bbc0 uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.

This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.

As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com> # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25 09:36:06 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
12700c17fc uaccess: generalize access_ok()
There are many different ways that access_ok() is defined across
architectures, but in the end, they all just compare against the
user_addr_max() value or they accept anything.

Provide one definition that works for most architectures, checking
against TASK_SIZE_MAX for user processes or skipping the check inside
of uaccess_kernel() sections.

For architectures without CONFIG_SET_FS(), this should be the fastest
check, as it comes down to a single comparison of a pointer against a
compile-time constant, while the architecture specific versions tend to
do something more complex for historic reasons or get something wrong.

Type checking for __user annotations is handled inconsistently across
architectures, but this is easily simplified as well by using an inline
function that takes a 'const void __user *' argument. A handful of
callers need an extra __user annotation for this.

Some architectures had trick to use 33-bit or 65-bit arithmetic on the
addresses to calculate the overflow, however this simpler version uses
fewer registers, which means it can produce better object code in the
end despite needing a second (statically predicted) branch.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25 09:36:05 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
34737e2698 uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
Nine architectures are still missing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault:
alpha, ia64, microblaze, nds32, nios2, openrisc, sh, sparc32, xtensa.

Add a generic version that lets everything use the normal
copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault() code based on these, removing the last
use of get_fs()/set_fs() from architecture-independent code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25 09:36:05 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
e1478d8eaf asm-generic: Refactor dereference_[kernel]_function_descriptor()
dereference_function_descriptor() and
dereference_kernel_function_descriptor() are identical on the
three architectures implementing them.

Make them common and put them out-of-line in kernel/extable.c
which is one of the users and has similar type of functions.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/449db09b2eba57f4ab05f80102a67d8675bc8bcd.1644928018.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-02-16 23:25:11 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
0dc690e4ef asm-generic: Define 'func_desc_t' to commonly describe function descriptors
We have three architectures using function descriptors, each with its
own type and name.

Add a common typedef that can be used in generic code.

Also add a stub typedef for architecture without function descriptors,
to avoid a forest of #ifdefs.

It replaces the similar 'func_desc_t' previously defined in
arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1f91b142b3c1082bdc1586ce71c9bac1e75213c.1644928018.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-02-16 23:25:11 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
a257cacc38 asm-generic: Define CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
Replace HAVE_DEREFERENCE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTOR by a config option
named CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS and use it instead of
'dereference_function_descriptor' macro to know whether an
arch has function descriptors.

To limit churn in one of the following patches, use
an #ifdef/#else construct with empty first part
instead of an #ifndef in asm-generic/sections.h

On powerpc, make sure the config option matches the ABI used
by the compiler with a BUILD_BUG_ON() and add missing _CALL_ELF=2
when calling 'sparse' so that sparse sees the same piece of
code as GCC.

And include a helper to check whether an arch has function
descriptors or not : have_function_descriptors()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4a0f11fb0ea74a3197bc44dd7ba25e53a24fd03d.1644928018.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-02-16 23:25:11 +11:00
Helge Deller
dbd0b42350 parisc: Fix some apparent put_user() failures
After commit 4b9d2a731c ("parisc: Switch user access functions
to signal errors in r29 instead of r8") bash suddenly started
to report those warnings after login:

-bash: cannot set terminal process group (-1): Bad file descriptor
-bash: no job control in this shell

It turned out, that a function call inside a put_user(), e.g.:
put_user(vt_do_kdgkbmode(console), (int __user *)arg);
clobbered the error register (r29) and thus the put_user() call itself
seem to have failed.

Rearrange the C-code to pre-calculate the intermediate value
and then do the put_user().
Additionally prefer the "+" constraint on pu_err and gu_err registers
to tell the compiler that those operands are both read and written by
the assembly instruction.

Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 4b9d2a731c ("parisc: Switch user access functions to signal errors in r29 instead of r8")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-02-14 12:36:42 +01:00
Helge Deller
b160628e9e parisc: Show error if wrong 32/64-bit compiler is being used
It happens quite often that people use the wrong compiler to build the
kernel:

make ARCH=parisc   -> builds the 32-bit kernel
make ARCH=parisc64 -> builds the 64-bit kernel

This patch adds a sanity check which errors out with an instruction how
use the correct ARCH= option.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
2022-02-13 22:45:53 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
3e17314c22 agp: define proper stubs for empty helpers
The empty unmap_page_from_agp() macro causes a warning when
building with 'make W=1' on a couple of architectures:

drivers/char/agp/generic.c: In function 'agp_generic_destroy_page':
drivers/char/agp/generic.c:1265:28: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
 1265 |   unmap_page_from_agp(page);

Change the definitions to a 'do { } while (0)' construct to
make these more reliable.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-01-29 22:24:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3689f9f8b0 bitmap patches for 5.17-rc1
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - introduce for_each_set_bitrange()

 - use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible

 - unify for_each_bit() macros

* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
  vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
  lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
  bitmap: unify find_bit operations
  mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
  Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
  find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
  include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
  cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
  tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
  all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
  cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
  lib: add find_first_and_bit()
  arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
  include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
  bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
  bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
2022-01-23 06:20:44 +02:00
Helge Deller
30f3089994 parisc: Fix missing prototype for 'toc_intr' warning in toc.c
Fix a missing prototype warning noticed by the kernel test robot.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-01-20 20:39:19 +01:00
Yury Norov
47d8c15615 include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
find_bit API and bitmap API are closely related, but inclusion paths
are different - include/asm-generic and include/linux, correspondingly.
In the past it made a lot of troubles due to circular dependencies
and/or undefined symbols. Fix this by moving find.h under include/linux.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2022-01-15 08:47:31 -08:00
Bart Van Assche
6968e707d3 parisc: io: Improve the outb(), outw() and outl() macros
This patch fixes the following build error for source file
drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c:

In file included from ./include/linux/bug.h:5,
                 from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:14,
                 from ./include/linux/mm_types_task.h:14,
                 from ./include/linux/mm_types.h:5,
                 from ./include/linux/buildid.h:5,
                 from ./include/linux/module.h:14,
                 from drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c:42:
drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c: In function ‘SYM53C500_intr’:
./arch/parisc/include/asm/bug.h:28:2: error: expected expression before ‘do’
   28 |  do {        \
      |  ^~
./arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h:276:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUG’
  276 | #define outb(x, y) BUG()
      |                    ^~~
drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c:124:19: note: in expansion of macro ‘outb’
  124 | #define REG0(x)  (outb(C4_IMG, (x) + CONFIG4))
      |                   ^~~~
drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c:362:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘REG0’
  362 |  REG0(port_base);
      |  ^~~~

Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-01-07 01:29:22 +01:00
John David Anglin
d0585d742f parisc: Rewrite light-weight syscall and futex code
The parisc architecture lacks general hardware support for compare and swap.
Particularly for userspace, it is difficult to implement software atomic
support. Page faults in critical regions can cause processes to sleep and
block the forward progress of other processes.  Thus, it is essential that
page faults be disabled in critical regions. For performance reasons, we
also need to disable external interrupts in critical regions.

In order to do this, we need a mechanism to trigger COW breaks outside the
critical region. Fortunately, parisc has the "stbys,e" instruction. When
the leftmost byte of a word is addressed, this instruction triggers all
the exceptions of a normal store but it does not write to memory. Thus,
we can use it to trigger COW breaks outside the critical region without
modifying the data that is to be updated atomically.

COW breaks occur randomly.  So even if we have priviously executed a "stbys,e"
instruction, we still need to disable pagefaults around the critical region.
If a fault occurs in the critical region, we return -EAGAIN. I had to add
a wrapper around _arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() as I found in testing that
returning -EAGAIN caused problems for some processes even though it is
listed as a possible return value.

The patch implements the above. The code no longer attempts to sleep with
interrupts disabled and I haven't seen any stalls with the change.

I have attempted to merge common code and streamline the fast path.  In the
futex code, we only compute the spinlock address once.

I eliminated some debug code in the original CAS routine that just made the
flow more complicated.

I don't clip the arguments when called from wide mode. As a result, the LWS
routines should work when called from 64-bit processes.

I defined TASK_PAGEFAULT_DISABLED offset for use in the lws_pagefault_disable
and lws_pagefault_enable macros.

Since we now disable interrupts on the gateway page where necessary, it
might be possible to allow processes to be scheduled when they are on the
gateway page.

Change has been tested on c8000 and rp3440. It improves glibc build and test
time by about 10%.

In v2, I removed the lws_atomic_xchg and and lws_atomic_store calls. I
also removed the bug fixes that were not directly related to this patch.

In v3, I removed the code to force interruptions from
arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(). It is always called with page faults
disabled, so this code had no effect.

In v4, I fixed a typo in depi_safe line.

In v5, I moved the code to disable/enable page faults inside the spinlocks.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-01-07 01:29:21 +01:00