earlyprintk=efi,keep will cause kernel hangs while freeing initmem like
below:
VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 254:2.
devtmpfs: mounted
Freeing unused kernel memory: 880K (ffffffff817d4000 - ffffffff818b0000)
It is caused by efi earlyprintk use __init function which will be freed
later. Such as early_efi_write is marked as __init, also it will use
early_ioremap which is init function as well.
To fix this issue, I added early initcall early_efi_map_fb which maps
the whole efi fb for later use. OTOH, adding a wrapper function
early_efi_map which calls early_ioremap before ioremap is available.
With this patch applied efi boot ok with earlyprintk=efi,keep console=efi
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
In the thunk patches the 'attr' argument was dropped to
query_variable_info(). Restore it otherwise the firmware will return
EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Dan reported that phys_efi_get_time() is doing kmalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL)
under a spinlock which is very clearly a bug. Since phys_efi_get_time()
has no users let's just delete it instead of trying to fix it.
Note that since there are no users of phys_efi_get_time(), it is not
possible to actually trigger a GFP_KERNEL alloc under the spinlock.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
I was triggering a #GP(0) from userland when running with
CONFIG_EFI_MIXED and CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION, from what looked like
register corruption. Turns out that the mixed mode code was trashing the
contents of %ds, %es and %ss in __efi64_thunk().
Save and restore the contents of these segment registers across the call
to __efi64_thunk() so that we don't corrupt the CPU context.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Alex reported hitting the following BUG after the EFI 1:1 virtual
mapping work was merged,
kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:351!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff818aa71d>] init_extra_mapping_uc+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff818a5e20>] uv_system_init+0x22b/0x124b
[<ffffffff8108b886>] ? clockevents_register_device+0x138/0x13d
[<ffffffff81028dbb>] ? setup_APIC_timer+0xc5/0xc7
[<ffffffff8108b620>] ? clockevent_delta2ns+0xb/0xd
[<ffffffff818a3a92>] ? setup_boot_APIC_clock+0x4a8/0x4b7
[<ffffffff8153d955>] ? printk+0x72/0x74
[<ffffffff818a1757>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x389/0x3d6
[<ffffffff818957bc>] kernel_init_freeable+0xb7/0x1fb
[<ffffffff81535530>] ? rest_init+0x74/0x74
[<ffffffff81535539>] kernel_init+0x9/0xff
[<ffffffff81541dfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81535530>] ? rest_init+0x74/0x74
Getting this thing to work with the new mapping scheme would need more
work, so automatically switch to the old memmap layout for SGI UV.
Acked-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Some firmware appears to enable interrupts during boot service calls,
even if we've explicitly disabled them prior to the call. This is
actually allowed per the UEFI spec because boottime services expect to
be called with interrupts enabled.
So that's fine, we just need to ensure that we disable them again in
efi_enter32() before switching to a 64-bit GDT, otherwise an interrupt
may fire causing a 32-bit IRQ handler to run after we've left
compatibility mode.
Despite efi_enter32() being called both for boottime and runtime
services, this really only affects boottime because the runtime services
callchain is executed with interrupts disabled. See efi_thunk().
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Add the Kconfig option and bump the kernel header version so that boot
loaders can check whether the handover code is available if they want.
The xloadflags field in the bzImage header is also updated to reflect
that the kernel supports both entry points by setting both of
XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 and XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 when CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y.
XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is disabled so that the kernel text is
guaranteed to be addressable with 32-bits.
Note that no boot loaders should be using the bits set in xloadflags to
decide which entry point to jump to. The entire scheme is based on the
concept that 32-bit bootloaders always jump to ->handover_offset and
64-bit loaders always jump to ->handover_offset + 512. We set both bits
merely to inform the boot loader that it's safe to use the native
handover offset even if the machine type in the PE/COFF header claims
otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native
mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into
32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services.
Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more
complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to
the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed
with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables().
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Implement the transition code to go from IA32e mode to protected mode in
the EFI boot stub. This is required to use 32-bit EFI services from a
64-bit kernel.
Since EFI boot stub is executed in an identity-mapped region, there's
not much we need to do before invoking the 32-bit EFI boot services.
However, we do reload the firmware's global descriptor table
(efi32_boot_gdt) in case things like timer events are still running in
the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Both efi_free_boot_services() and efi_enter_virtual_mode() are invoked
from init/main.c, but only if the EFI runtime services are available.
This is not the case for non-native boots, e.g. where a 64-bit kernel is
booted with 32-bit EFI firmware.
Delete the dead code.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
... into a kexec flavor for better code readability and simplicity. The
original one was getting ugly with ifdeffery.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Currently, running SetVirtualAddressMap() and passing the physical
address of the virtual map array was working only by a lucky coincidence
because the memory was present in the EFI page table too. Until Toshi
went and booted this on a big HP box - the krealloc() manner of resizing
the memmap we're doing did allocate from such physical addresses which
were not mapped anymore and boom:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386806463.1791.295.camel@misato.fc.hp.com
One way to take care of that issue is to reimplement the krealloc thing
but with pages. We start with contiguous pages of order 1, i.e. 2 pages,
and when we deplete that memory (shouldn't happen all that often but you
know firmware) we realloc the next power-of-two pages.
Having the pages, it is much more handy and easy to map them into the
EFI page table with the already existing mapping code which we're using
for building the virtual mappings.
Thanks to Toshi Kani and Matt for the great debugging help.
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This is very useful for debugging issues with the recently added
pagetable switching code for EFI virtual mode.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Coalesce formats and remove spaces before tabs.
Move __initdata after the variable declaration.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
For now we only ensure about 5kb free space for avoiding our board
refusing boot. But the comment lies that we retain 50% space.
Signed-off-by: Madper Xie <cxie@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
It makes more sense to set the feature flag in the success path of the
detection function than it does to rely on the caller doing it. Apart
from it being more logical to group the code and data together, it sets
a much better example for new EFI architectures.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
As we grow support for more EFI architectures they're going to want the
ability to query which EFI features are available on the running system.
Instead of storing this information in an architecture-specific place,
stick it in the global 'struct efi', which is already the central
location for EFI state.
While we're at it, let's change the return value of efi_enabled() to be
bool and replace all references to 'facility' with 'feature', which is
the usual word used to describe the attributes of the running system.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Madper reported seeing the following crash,
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffff340003
IP: [<ffffffff81d85ba4>] efi_bgrt_init+0x9d/0x133
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81d8525d>] efi_late_init+0x9/0xb
[<ffffffff81d68f59>] start_kernel+0x436/0x450
[<ffffffff81d6892c>] ? repair_env_string+0x5c/0x5c
[<ffffffff81d68120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
[<ffffffff81d685de>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[<ffffffff81d6871e>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13e/0x14d
This is caused because the layout of the ACPI BGRT header on this system
doesn't match the definition from the ACPI spec, and so we get a bogus
physical address when dereferencing ->image_address in efi_bgrt_init().
Luckily the status field in the BGRT header clearly marks it as invalid,
so we can check that field and skip BGRT initialisation.
Reported-by: Madper Xie <cxie@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
We do not enable the new efi memmap on 32-bit and thus we need to run
runtime_code_page_mkexec() unconditionally there. Fix that.
Reported-and-tested-by: Lejun Zhu <lejun.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
CONFIG_X86_32 doesn't map the boot services regions into the EFI memory
map (see commit 700870119f ("x86, efi: Don't map Boot Services on
i386")), and so efi_lookup_mapped_addr() will fail to return a valid
address. Executing the ioremap() path in efi_bgrt_init() causes the
following warning on x86-32 because we're trying to ioremap() RAM,
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:102 __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-0.rc5.git0.1.2.fc21.i686 #1
Hardware name: DellInc. Venue 8 Pro 5830/09RP78, BIOS A02 10/17/2013
00000000 00000000 c0c0df08 c09a5196 00000000 c0c0df38 c0448c1e c0b41310
00000000 00000000 c0b37bc1 00000066 c043bbfd c043bbfd 00e7dfe0 00073eff
00073eff c0c0df48 c0448ce2 00000009 00000000 c0c0df9c c043bbfd 00078d88
Call Trace:
[<c09a5196>] dump_stack+0x41/0x52
[<c0448c1e>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0xa0
[<c043bbfd>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0
[<c043bbfd>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0
[<c0448ce2>] warn_slowpath_null+0x22/0x30
[<c043bbfd>] __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0
[<c0718f92>] ? acpi_tb_verify_table+0x1c/0x43
[<c0719c78>] ? acpi_get_table_with_size+0x63/0xb5
[<c087cd5e>] ? efi_lookup_mapped_addr+0xe/0xf0
[<c043bc2b>] ioremap_nocache+0x1b/0x20
[<c0cb01c8>] ? efi_bgrt_init+0x83/0x10c
[<c0cb01c8>] efi_bgrt_init+0x83/0x10c
[<c0cafd82>] efi_late_init+0x8/0xa
[<c0c9bab2>] start_kernel+0x3ae/0x3c3
[<c0c9b53b>] ? repair_env_string+0x51/0x51
[<c0c9b378>] i386_start_kernel+0x12e/0x131
Switch to using early_memremap(), which won't trigger this warning, and
has the added benefit of more accurately conveying what we're trying to
do - map a chunk of memory.
This patch addresses the following bug report,
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67911
Reported-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
There's no need to save the runtime map details in global variables, the
values are only required to pass to efi_runtime_map_setup().
And because 'nr_efi_runtime_map' isn't needed, get_nr_runtime_map() can
be deleted along with 'efi_data_len'.
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Add a new setup_data type SETUP_EFI for kexec use. Passing the saved
fw_vendor, runtime, config tables and EFI runtime mappings.
When entering virtual mode, directly mapping the EFI runtime regions
which we passed in previously. And skip the step to call
SetVirtualAddressMap().
Specially for HP z420 workstation we need save the smbios physical
address. The kernel boot sequence proceeds in the following order.
Step 2 requires efi.smbios to be the physical address. However, I found
that on HP z420 EFI system table has a virtual address of SMBIOS in step
1. Hence, we need set it back to the physical address with the smbios
in efi_setup_data. (When it is still the physical address, it simply
sets the same value.)
1. efi_init() - Set efi.smbios from EFI system table
2. dmi_scan_machine() - Temporary map efi.smbios to access SMBIOS table
3. efi_enter_virtual_mode() - Map EFI ranges
Tested on ovmf+qemu, lenovo thinkpad, a dell laptop and an
HP z420 workstation.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
kexec kernel will need exactly same mapping for EFI runtime memory
ranges. Thus here export the runtime ranges mapping to sysfs,
kexec-tools will assemble them and pass to 2nd kernel via setup_data.
Introducing a new directory /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map just like
/sys/firmware/memmap. Containing below attribute in each file of that
directory:
attribute num_pages phys_addr type virt_addr
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Export fw_vendor, runtime and config table physical addresses to
/sys/firmware/efi/{fw_vendor,runtime,config_table} because kexec kernels
need them.
From EFI spec these 3 variables will be updated to virtual address after
entering virtual mode. But kernel startup code will need the physical
address.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Add two small functions:
efi_merge_regions() and efi_map_regions(), efi_enter_virtual_mode()
calls them instead of embedding two long for loop.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Current code check boot service region with kernel text region by:
start+size >= __pa_symbol(_text)
The end of the above region should be start + size - 1 instead.
I see this problem in ovmf + Fedora 19 grub boot:
text start: 1000000 md start: 800000 md size: 800000
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Kexec kernel will use saved runtime virtual mapping, so add a new
function efi_map_region_fixed() for directly mapping a md to md->virt.
The md is passed in from 1st kernel, the virtual addr is saved in
md->virt_addr.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
variables size and end is useless in this function, thus remove them.
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
UEFI time services are often broken once we're in virtual mode. We were
already refusing to use them on 64-bit systems, but it turns out that
they're also broken on some 32-bit firmware, including the Dell Venue.
Disable them for now, we can revisit once we have the 1:1 mappings code
incorporated.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1385754283-2464-1-git-send-email-matthew.garrett@nebula.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Dave reported seeing the following incorrect output on his Thinkpad T420
when using earlyprintk=efi,
[ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.00 by Lenovo
ACPI=0xdabfe000 ACPI 2.0=0xdabfe014 SMBIOS=0xdaa9e000
The output should be on one line, not split over two. The cause is an
off-by-one error when checking that the efi_y coordinate hasn't been
incremented out of bounds.
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
groundwork for kexec support on EFI - Borislav Petkov
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/efi
Pull EFI virtual mapping changes from Matt Fleming:
* New static EFI runtime services virtual mapping layout which is
groundwork for kexec support on EFI. (Borislav Petkov)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- Add support for earlyprintk=efi which uses the EFI framebuffer.
Very useful for debugging boot problems.
- EFI stub support for large memory maps (more than 128 entries)
- EFI ARM support - this was mostly done by generalizing x86 <-> ARM
platform differences, such as by moving x86 EFI code into
drivers/firmware/efi/ and sharing it with ARM.
- Documentation updates
- misc fixes"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
x86/efi: Add EFI framebuffer earlyprintk support
boot, efi: Remove redundant memset()
x86/efi: Fix config_table_type array termination
x86 efi: bugfix interrupt disabling sequence
x86: EFI stub support for large memory maps
efi: resolve warnings found on ARM compile
efi: Fix types in EFI calls to match EFI function definitions.
efi: Renames in handle_cmdline_files() to complete generalization.
efi: Generalize handle_ramdisks() and rename to handle_cmdline_files().
efi: Allow efi_free() to be called with size of 0
efi: use efi_get_memory_map() to get final map for x86
efi: generalize efi_get_memory_map()
efi: Rename __get_map() to efi_get_memory_map()
efi: Move unicode to ASCII conversion to shared function.
efi: Generalize relocate_kernel() for use by other architectures.
efi: Move relocate_kernel() to shared file.
efi: Enforce minimum alignment of 1 page on allocations.
efi: Rename memory allocation/free functions
efi: Add system table pointer argument to shared functions.
efi: Move common EFI stub code from x86 arch code to common location
...
Check it just in case. We might just as well panic there because runtime
won't be functioning anyway.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously,
with preserved alignment on virtual addresses starting from -4G down
for a total max space of 64G. This way, we provide for stable runtime
services addresses across kernels so that a kexec'd kernel can still use
them.
Thus, they're mapped in a separate pagetable so that we don't pollute
the kernel namespace.
Add an efi= kernel command line parameter for passing miscellaneous
options and chicken bits from the command line.
While at it, add a chicken bit called "efi=old_map" which can be used as
a fallback to the old runtime services mapping method in case there's
some b0rkage with a particular EFI implementation (haha, it is hard to
hold up the sarcasm here...).
Also, add the UEFI RT VA space to Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
It's incredibly difficult to diagnose early EFI boot issues without
special hardware because earlyprintk=vga doesn't work on EFI systems.
Add support for writing to the EFI framebuffer, via earlyprintk=efi,
which will actually give users a chance of providing debug output.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Incorrect use of 0 in terminating entry of arch_tables[] causes the
following sparse warning,
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c:74:27: sparse: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Replace with NULL.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
[ Included sparse warning in commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Add patch to fix 32bit EFI service mapping (rhbz 726701)
Multiple people are reporting hitting the following WARNING on i386,
WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:102 __ioremap_caller+0x3d3/0x440()
Modules linked in:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.9.0-rc7+ #95
Call Trace:
[<c102b6af>] warn_slowpath_common+0x5f/0x80
[<c1023fb3>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x3d3/0x440
[<c1023fb3>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x3d3/0x440
[<c102b6ed>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[<c1023fb3>] __ioremap_caller+0x3d3/0x440
[<c106007b>] ? get_usage_chars+0xfb/0x110
[<c102d937>] ? vprintk_emit+0x147/0x480
[<c1418593>] ? efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1e4/0x3de
[<c102406a>] ioremap_cache+0x1a/0x20
[<c1418593>] ? efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1e4/0x3de
[<c1418593>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1e4/0x3de
[<c1407984>] start_kernel+0x286/0x2f4
[<c1407535>] ? repair_env_string+0x51/0x51
[<c1407362>] i386_start_kernel+0x12c/0x12f
Due to the workaround described in commit 916f676f8 ("x86, efi: Retain
boot service code until after switching to virtual mode") EFI Boot
Service regions are mapped for a period during boot. Unfortunately, with
the limited size of the i386 direct kernel map it's possible that some
of the Boot Service regions will not be directly accessible, which
causes them to be ioremap()'d, triggering the above warning as the
regions are marked as E820_RAM in the e820 memmap.
There are currently only two situations where we need to map EFI Boot
Service regions,
1. To workaround the firmware bug described in 916f676f8
2. To access the ACPI BGRT image
but since we haven't seen an i386 implementation that requires either,
this simple fix should suffice for now.
[ Added to changelog - Matt ]
Reported-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue.lkml@nexus-software.ie>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
efi_lookup_mapped_addr() is a handy utility for other platforms than
x86. Move it from arch/x86 to drivers/firmware. Add memmap pointer
to global efi structure, and initialise it on x86.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Common to (U)EFI support on all platforms is the global "efi" data
structure, and the code that parses the System Table to locate
addresses to populate that structure with.
This patch adds both of these to the global EFI driver code and
removes the local definition of the global "efi" data structure from
the x86 and ia64 code.
Squashed into one big patch to avoid breaking bisection.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This reverts commit 1acba98f81.
The firmware on both Dave's Thinkpad and Maarten's Macbook Pro appear to
rely on the old behaviour, and their machines fail to boot with the
above commit.
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer changes contain:
- posix timer code consolidation and fixes for odd corner cases
- sched_clock implementation moved from ARM to core code to avoid
duplication by other architectures
- alarm timer updates
- clocksource and clockevents unregistration facilities
- clocksource/events support for new hardware
- precise nanoseconds RTC readout (Xen feature)
- generic support for Xen suspend/resume oddities
- the usual lot of fixes and cleanups all over the place
The parts which touch other areas (ARM/XEN) have been coordinated with
the relevant maintainers. Though this results in an handful of
trivial to solve merge conflicts, which we preferred over nasty cross
tree merge dependencies.
The patches which have been committed in the last few days are bug
fixes plus the posix timer lot. The latter was in akpms queue and
next for quite some time; they just got forgotten and Frederic
collected them last minute."
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
hrtimer: Remove unused variable
hrtimers: Move SMP function call to thread context
clocksource: Reselect clocksource when watchdog validated high-res capability
posix-cpu-timers: don't account cpu timer after stopped thread runtime accounting
posix_timers: fix racy timer delta caching on task exit
posix-timers: correctly get dying task time sample in posix_cpu_timer_schedule()
selftests: add basic posix timers selftests
posix_cpu_timers: consolidate expired timers check
posix_cpu_timers: consolidate timer list cleanups
posix_cpu_timer: consolidate expiry time type
tick: Sanitize broadcast control logic
tick: Prevent uncontrolled switch to oneshot mode
tick: Make oneshot broadcast robust vs. CPU offlining
x86: xen: Sync the CMOS RTC as well as the Xen wallclock
x86: xen: Sync the wallclock when the system time is set
timekeeping: Indicate that clock was set in the pvclock gtod notifier
timekeeping: Pass flags instead of multiple bools to timekeeping_update()
xen: Remove clock_was_set() call in the resume path
hrtimers: Support resuming with two or more CPUs online (but stopped)
timer: Fix jiffies wrap behavior of round_jiffies_common()
...
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/core
Frederic sayed: "Most of these patches have been hanging around for
several month now, in -mmotm for a significant chunk. They already
missed a few releases."
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixes that should in principle increase robustness of our
interaction with the EFI firmware, and a cleanup"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, efi: retry ExitBootServices() on failure
efi: Convert runtime services function ptrs
UEFI: Don't pass boot services regions to SetVirtualAddressMap()
1. Check for allocation failure
2. Clear the buffer contents, as they may actually be written to flash
3. Don't leak the buffer
Compile-tested only.
[ Tested successfully on my buggy ASUS machine - Matt ]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This patch reworks the UEFI anti-bricking code, including an effective
reversion of cc5a080c and 31ff2f20. It turns out that calling
QueryVariableInfo() from boot services results in some firmware
implementations jumping to physical addresses even after entering virtual
mode, so until we have 1:1 mappings for UEFI runtime space this isn't
going to work so well.
Reverting these gets us back to the situation where we'd refuse to create
variables on some systems because they classify deleted variables as "used"
until the firmware triggers a garbage collection run, which they won't do
until they reach a lower threshold. This results in it being impossible to
install a bootloader, which is unhelpful.
Feedback from Samsung indicates that the firmware doesn't need more than
5KB of storage space for its own purposes, so that seems like a reasonable
threshold. However, there's still no guarantee that a platform will attempt
garbage collection merely because it drops below this threshold. It seems
that this is often only triggered if an attempt to write generates a
genuine EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES error. We can force that by attempting to
create a variable larger than the remaining space. This should fail, but if
it somehow succeeds we can then immediately delete it.
I've tested this on the UEFI machines I have available, but I don't have
a Samsung and so can't verify that it avoids the bricking problem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Y <jlee@suse.com> [ dummy variable cleanup ]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
We need to map boot services regions during startup in order to avoid
firmware bugs, but we shouldn't be passing those regions to
SetVirtualAddressMap(). Ensure that we're only passing regions that are
marked as being mapped at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
