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Author SHA1 Message Date
Namhyung Kim
bdc80ace07 perf annotate-data: Check register state for type
As instruction tracking updates the type state for each register, check
the final type info for the target register at the given instruction.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-16-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:29 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
eb8a55e01d perf annotate-data: Implement instruction tracking
If it failed to find a variable for the location directly, it might be
due to a missing variable in the source code.  For example, accessing
pointer variables in a chain can result in the case like below:

  struct foo *foo = ...;

  int i = foo->bar->baz;

The DWARF debug information is created for each variable so it'd have
one for 'foo'.  But there's no variable for 'foo->bar' and then it
cannot know the type of 'bar' and 'baz'.

The above source code can be compiled to the follow x86 instructions:

  mov  0x8(%rax), %rcx
  mov  0x4(%rcx), %rdx   <=== PMU sample
  mov  %rdx, -4(%rbp)

Let's say 'foo' is located in the %rax and it has a pointer to struct
foo.  But perf sample is captured in the second instruction and there
is no variable or type info for the %rcx.

It'd be great if compiler could generate debug info for %rcx, but we
should handle it on our side.  So this patch implements the logic to
iterate instructions and update the type table for each location.

As it already collected a list of scopes including the target
instruction, we can use it to construct the type table smartly.

  +----------------  scope[0] subprogram
  |
  | +--------------  scope[1] lexical_block
  | |
  | | +------------  scope[2] inlined_subroutine
  | | |
  | | | +----------  scope[3] inlined_subroutine
  | | | |
  | | | | +--------  scope[4] lexical_block
  | | | | |
  | | | | |     ***  target instruction
  ...

Image the target instruction has 5 scopes, each scope will have its own
variables and parameters.  Then it can start with the innermost scope
(4).  So it'd search the shortest path from the start of scope[4] to
the target address and build a list of basic blocks.  Then it iterates
the basic blocks with the variables in the scope and update the table.
If it finds a type at the target instruction, then returns it.

Otherwise, it moves to the upper scope[3].  Now it'd search the shortest
path from the start of scope[3] to the start of scope[4].  Then connect
it to the existing basic block list.  Then it'd iterate the blocks with
variables for both scopes.  It can repeat this until it finds a type at
the target instruction or reaches to the top scope[0].

As the basic blocks contain the shortest path, it won't worry about
branches and can update the table simply.

The final check will be done by find_matching_type() in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-15-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:29 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
cffb7910af perf annotate-data: Handle call instructions
When updating instruction states, the call instruction should play a
role since it changes the register states.  For simplicity, mark some
registers as caller-saved registers (should be arch-dependent), and
invalidate them all after a function call.

If the function returns something, the designated register (ret_reg)
will have the type info.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-14-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:29 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
0a41e5d684 perf annotate-data: Handle global variable access
When updating the instruction states, it also needs to handle global
variable accesses.  Same as it does for PC-relative addressing, it can
look up the type by address (if it's defined in the same file), or by
name after finding the symbol by address (for declarations).

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-13-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:28 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
1ebb5e17ef perf annotate-data: Add get_global_var_type()
Accessing global variable is common when it tracks execution later.
Factor out the common code into a function for later use.

It adds thread and cpumode to struct data_loc_info to find (global)
symbols if needed.  Also remove var_name as it's retrieved in the
helper function.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-12-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:28 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
4f903455be perf annotate-data: Add update_insn_state()
The update_insn_state() function is to update the type state table after
processing each instruction.  For now, it handles MOV (on x86) insn
to transfer type info from the source location to the target.

The location can be a register or a stack slot.  Check carefully when
memory reference happens and fetch the type correctly.  It basically
ignores write to a memory since it doesn't change the type info.  One
exception is writes to (new) stack slots for register spilling.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-11-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:28 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
06b2ce7538 perf annotate-data: Maintain variable type info
As it collected basic block and variable information in each scope, it
now can build a state table to find matching variable at the location.

The struct type_state is to keep the type info saved in each register
and stack slot.  The update_var_state() updates the table when it finds
variables in the current address.  It expects die_collect_vars() filled
a list of variables with type info and starting address.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-10-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:28 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
90429524f3 perf annotate-data: Add debug messages
Add a new debug option "type-profile" to enable the detailed info during
the type analysis especially for instruction tracking.  You can use this
before the command name like 'report' or 'annotate'.

  $ perf --debug type-profile annotate --data-type

Committer testing:

First get some memory events:

  $ perf mem record ls

Then, without data-type profiling debug:

  $ perf annotate --data-type | head
  Annotate type: 'struct rtld_global' in /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (1 samples):
  ============================================================================
      samples     offset       size  field
            1          0       4336  struct rtld_global	 {
            0          0          0      struct link_namespaces*	_dl_ns;
            0       2560          8      size_t	_dl_nns;
            0       2568         40      __rtld_lock_recursive_t	_dl_load_lock {
            0       2568         40          pthread_mutex_t	mutex {
            0       2568         40              struct __pthread_mutex_s	__data {
            0       2568          4                  int	__lock;
  $

And with only data-type profiling:

  $ perf --debug type-profile annotate --data-type | head
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  find_data_type_die [1e67] for reg13873052 (PC) offset=0x150e2 in dl_main
  CU die offset: 0x29cd3
  found PC-rel by addr=0x34020 offset=0x20
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  find_data_type_die [2e] for reg12 offset=0 in __GI___readdir64
  CU die offset: 0x137a45
  frame base: cfa=1 fbreg=-1
  found "__futex" in scope=2/2 (die: 0x137ad5) 0(reg12) type=int (die:2a)
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  find_data_type_die [52] for reg5 offset=0 in __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms
  CU die offset: 0x1124ed
  no variable found
  Annotate type: 'struct rtld_global' in /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (1 samples):
  ============================================================================
      samples     offset       size  field
            1          0       4336  struct rtld_global	 {
            0          0          0      struct link_namespaces*	_dl_ns;
            0       2560          8      size_t	_dl_nns;
            0       2568         40      __rtld_lock_recursive_t	_dl_load_lock {
            0       2568         40          pthread_mutex_t	mutex {
            0       2568         40              struct __pthread_mutex_s	__data {
            0       2568          4                  int	__lock;
  $

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:28 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
a3f4d5b57d perf annotate-data: Introduce 'struct data_loc_info'
The find_data_type() needs many information to describe the location of
the data.  Add the new 'struct data_loc_info' to pass those information at
once.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-7-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:28 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
b508965d35 perf dwarf-aux: Remove unused pc argument
It's not used, let's get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:28 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
bc10db8eb8 perf annotate-data: Support stack variables
Local variables are allocated in the stack and the location list
should look like base register(s) and an offset.  Extend the
die_find_variable_by_reg() to handle the following expressions

 * DW_OP_breg{0..31}
 * DW_OP_bregx
 * DW_OP_fbreg

Ususally DWARF subprogram entries have frame base information and
use it to locate stack variable like below:

 <2><43d1575>: Abbrev Number: 62 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <43d1576>   DW_AT_location    : 2 byte block: 91 7c         (DW_OP_fbreg: -4)  <--- here
    <43d1579>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x2c00c9): i
    <43d157d>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 1
    <43d157e>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 78
    <43d157f>   DW_AT_type        : <0x43d19d7>

I found some differences on saving the frame base between gcc and clang.
The gcc uses the CFA to get the base so it needs to check the current
frame's CFI info.  In this case, stack offset needs to be adjusted from
the start of the CFA.

 <1><1bb8d>: Abbrev Number: 102 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
    <1bb8e>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x74d41): kernel_init
    <1bb92>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 2
    <1bb92>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 1440
    <1bb94>   DW_AT_decl_column : 18
    <1bb95>   DW_AT_prototyped  : 1
    <1bb95>   DW_AT_type        : <0xcc>
    <1bb99>   DW_AT_low_pc      : 0xffffffff81bab9e0
    <1bba1>   DW_AT_high_pc     : 0x1b2
    <1bba9>   DW_AT_frame_base  : 1 byte block: 9c      (DW_OP_call_frame_cfa)  <------ here
    <1bbab>   DW_AT_call_all_calls: 1
    <1bbab>   DW_AT_sibling     : <0x1bf5a>

While clang sets it to a register directly and it can check the register
and offset in the instruction directly.

 <1><43d1542>: Abbrev Number: 60 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
    <43d1543>   DW_AT_low_pc      : 0xffffffff816a7c60
    <43d154b>   DW_AT_high_pc     : 0x98
    <43d154f>   DW_AT_frame_base  : 1 byte block: 56    (DW_OP_reg6 (rbp))  <---------- here
    <43d1551>   DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites: 1
    <43d1551>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x3bce91): foo
    <43d1555>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 1
    <43d1556>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 75
    <43d1557>   DW_AT_prototyped  : 1
    <43d1557>   DW_AT_type        : <0x43c7332>
    <43d155b>   DW_AT_external    : 1

Also it needs to update the offset after finding the type like global
variables since the offset was from the frame base.  Factor out
match_var_offset() to check global and local variables in the same way.

The type stats are improved too:

  Annotate data type stats:
  total 294, ok 160 (54.4%), bad 134 (45.6%)
  -----------------------------------------------------------
          30 : no_sym
          32 : no_mem_ops
          51 : no_var
          14 : no_typeinfo
           7 : bad_offset

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117062657.985479-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-01-22 12:08:20 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
5f7cdde843 perf annotate-data: Support global variables
Global variables are accessed using PC-relative address so it needs to
be handled separately.  The PC-rel addressing is detected by using
DWARF_REG_PC.  On x86, %rip register would be used.

The address can be calculated using the ip and offset in the
instruction.  But it should start from the next instruction so add
calculate_pcrel_addr() to do it properly.

But global variables defined in a different file would only have a
declaration which doesn't include a location list.  So it first tries
to get the type info using the address, and then looks up the variable
declarations using name.  The name of global variables should be get
from the symbol table.  The declaration would have the type info.

So extend find_var_type() to take both address and name for global
variables.

The stat is now looks like:

  Annotate data type stats:
  total 294, ok 153 (52.0%), bad 141 (48.0%)
  -----------------------------------------------------------
          30 : no_sym
          32 : no_mem_ops
          61 : no_var
          10 : no_typeinfo
           8 : bad_offset

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117062657.985479-7-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-01-22 12:08:20 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
83bfa06d08 perf annotate-data: Handle PC-relative addressing
Extend find_data_type_die() to find data type from PC-relative address
using die_find_variable_by_addr().  Users need to pass the address for
the (global) variable.

The offset for the variable should be updated after finding the type
because the offset in the instruction is just to calcuate the address
for the variable.  So it changed to pass a pointer to offset and renamed
it to 'poffset'.

First it searches variables in the CU DIE as it's likely that the global
variables are defined in the file level.  And then it iterates the scope
DIEs to find a local (static) variable.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117062657.985479-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-01-22 12:08:20 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
d3030191d3 perf annotate-data: Handle array style accesses
On x86, instructions for array access often looks like below.

  mov  0x1234(%rax,%rbx,8), %rcx

Usually the first register holds the type information and the second one
has the index.  And the current code only looks up a variable for the
first register.  But it's possible to be in the other way around so it
needs to check the second register if the first one failed.

The stat changed like this.

  Annotate data type stats:
  total 294, ok 148 (50.3%), bad 146 (49.7%)
  -----------------------------------------------------------
          30 : no_sym
          32 : no_mem_ops
          66 : no_var
          10 : no_typeinfo
           8 : bad_offset

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117062657.985479-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-01-22 12:08:19 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
61a9741e9f perf annotate: Add --type-stat option for debugging
The --type-stat option is to be used with --data-type and to print
detailed failure reasons for the data type annotation.

  $ perf annotate --data-type --type-stat
  Annotate data type stats:
  total 294, ok 116 (39.5%), bad 178 (60.5%)
  -----------------------------------------------------------
          30 : no_sym
          40 : no_insn_ops
          33 : no_mem_ops
          63 : no_var
           4 : no_typeinfo
           8 : bad_offset

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: linux-toolchains@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213001323.718046-17-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-23 22:40:13 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
263925bf84 perf annotate: Add --data-type option
Support data type annotation with new --data-type option.  It internally
uses type sort key to collect sample histogram for the type and display
every members like below.

  $ perf annotate --data-type
  ...
  Annotate type: 'struct cfs_rq' in [kernel.kallsyms] (13 samples):
  ============================================================================
      samples     offset       size  field
           13          0        640  struct cfs_rq         {
            2          0         16      struct load_weight       load {
            2          0          8          unsigned long        weight;
            0          8          4          u32  inv_weight;
                                         };
            0         16          8      unsigned long    runnable_weight;
            0         24          4      unsigned int     nr_running;
            1         28          4      unsigned int     h_nr_running;
  ...

For simplicity it prints the number of samples per field for now.
But it should be easy to show the overhead percentage instead.

The number at the outer struct is a sum of the numbers of the inner
members.  For example, struct cfs_rq got total 13 samples, and 2 came
from the load (struct load_weight) and 1 from h_nr_running.  Similarly,
the struct load_weight got total 2 samples and they all came from the
weight field.

I've added two new flags in the symbol_conf for this.  The
annotate_data_member is to get the members of the type.  This is also
needed for perf report with typeoff sort key.  The annotate_data_sample
is to update sample stats for each offset and used only in annotate.

Currently it only support stdio output mode, TUI support can be added
later.

Committer testing:

With the perf.data from the previous csets, a very simple, short
duration one:

  # perf annotate --data-type
  Annotate type: 'struct list_head' in [kernel.kallsyms] (1 samples):
  ============================================================================
      samples     offset       size  field
            1          0         16  struct list_head      {
            0          0          8      struct list_head*        next;
            1          8          8      struct list_head*        prev;
                                     };

  Annotate type: 'char' in [kernel.kallsyms] (1 samples):
  ============================================================================
      samples     offset       size  field
            1          0          1  char ;

  #

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: linux-toolchains@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213001323.718046-15-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-23 22:39:43 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
9bd7ddd157 perf annotate-data: Update sample histogram for type
The annotated_data_type__update_samples() to get histogram for data type
access.

It'll be called by perf annotate to show which fields in the data type
are accessed frequently.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: linux-toolchains@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213001323.718046-12-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-23 22:39:42 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
4a111cadac perf annotate-data: Add member field in the data type
Add child member field if the current type is a composite type like a
struct or union.  The member fields are linked in the children list and
do the same recursively if the child itself is a composite type.

Add 'self' member to the annotated_data_type to handle the members in
the same way.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: linux-toolchains@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213001323.718046-11-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-23 22:39:42 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
fc044c53b9 perf annotate-data: Add dso->data_types tree
To aggregate accesses to the same data type, add 'data_types' tree in
DSO to maintain data types and find it by name and size.

It might have different data types that happen to have the same name,
so it also compares the size of the type.

Even if it doesn't 100% guarantee, it reduces the possibility of
mis-handling of such conflicts.

And I don't think it's common to have different types with the same
name.

Committer notes:

Very few cases on the Linux kernel, but there are some different types
with the same name, unsure if there is a debug mode in libbpf dedup that
warns about such cases, but there are provisions in pahole for that,
see:

  "emit: Notice type shadowing, i.e. multiple types with the same name (enum, struct, union, etc)"
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=4f332dbfd02072e4f410db7bdcda8d6e3422974b

  $ pahole --compile > vmlinux.h
  $ rm -f a ; make a
  cc     a.c   -o a
  $ grep __[0-9] vmlinux.h
  union irte__1 {
  struct map_info__1;
  struct map_info__1 {
  	struct map_info__1 *       next;                 /*     0     8 */
  $

  drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h 'union irte'
  include/linux/dmar.h                'struct irte'

  include/linux/device-mapper.h:

    union map_info {
            void *ptr;
    };

  include/linux/mtd/map.h:

    struct map_info {
        const char *name;
        unsigned long size;
        resource_size_t phys;
   <SNIP>

  kernel/events/uprobes.c:

   struct map_info {
        struct map_info *next;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        unsigned long vaddr;
  };

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: linux-toolchains@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213001323.718046-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-23 22:39:42 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
b9c87f536c perf annotate-data: Add find_data_type() to get type from memory access
The find_data_type() is to get a data type from the memory access at the
given address (IP) using a register and an offset.

It requires DWARF debug info in the DSO and searches the list of
variables and function parameters in the scope.

In a pseudo code, it does basically the following:

  find_data_type(dso, ip, reg, offset)
  {
      pc = map__rip_2objdump(ip);
      CU = dwarf_addrdie(dso->dwarf, pc);
      scopes = die_get_scopes(CU, pc);
      for_each_scope(S, scopes) {
          V = die_find_variable_by_reg(S, pc, reg);
          if (V && V.type == pointer_type) {
              T = die_get_real_type(V);
              if (offset < T.size)
                  return T;
          }
      }
      return NULL;
  }

Committer notes:

The 'size' variable in check_variable() is 64-bit, so use PRIu64 and
inttypes.h to debug it.

Ditto at find_data_type_die().

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: linux-toolchains@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213001323.718046-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-23 22:39:18 -03:00