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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
96685f8666 powerpc updates for 5.10
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting it for
    powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
 
  - Remove support for PowerPC 601.
 
  - Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for detecting ISA
    v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
 
  - A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal Power9
    systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
 
  - A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
 
  - Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about the
    hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be presented by
    firmware as an SMT8 core.
 
  - A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
 
  - Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(), to
    prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
 
  - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Biwen
   Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig,
   Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham
   R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley,
   Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo
   Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
   Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai,
   Qinglang Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott
   Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
   Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
   Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
   Yingliang, zhengbin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting
   it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.

 - Remove support for PowerPC 601.

 - Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for
   detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.

 - A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal
   Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.

 - A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.

 - Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about
   the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be
   presented by firmware as an SMT8 core.

 - A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.

 - Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(),
   to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.

 - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.

Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero,
Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad
Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca
Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas
Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro
Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang
Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha,
Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.

* tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits)
  Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"
  selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes
  cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier
  powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu()
  powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally
  powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb()
  powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S
  powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S
  powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.
  powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec()
  powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()
  powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC()
  powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601.
  powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601
  powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601
  powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC()
  powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX
  ...
2020-10-16 12:21:15 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
379c926d63 powerpc/mm: move setting pte specific flags to pfn_pte
powerpc used to set the pte specific flags in set_pte_at().  This is
different from other architectures.  To be consistent with other
architecture update pfn_pte to set _PAGE_PTE on ppc64.  Also, drop now
unused pte_mkpte.

We add a VM_WARN_ON() to catch the usage of calling set_pte_at() without
setting _PAGE_PTE bit.  We will remove that after a few releases.

With respect to huge pmd entries, pmd_mkhuge() takes care of adding the
_PAGE_PTE bit.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: whitespace fix, per Christophe]

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:14 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
392b466981 powerpc/mm: add DEBUG_VM WARN for pmd_clear
Patch series "mm/debug_vm_pgtable fixes", v4.

This patch series includes fixes for debug_vm_pgtable test code so that
they follow page table updates rules correctly.  The first two patches
introduce changes w.r.t ppc64.

Hugetlb test is disabled on ppc64 because that needs larger change to satisfy
page table update rules.

These tests are broken w.r.t page table update rules and results in kernel
crash as below.

[   21.083519] kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:304!
cpu 0x0: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000c6d1e76c0]
    pc: c00000000009a5ec: assert_pte_locked+0x14c/0x380
    lr: c0000000005eeeec: pte_update+0x11c/0x190
    sp: c000000c6d1e7950
   msr: 8000000002029033
  current = 0xc000000c6d172c80
  paca    = 0xc000000003ba0000   irqmask: 0x03   irq_happened: 0x01
    pid   = 1, comm = swapper/0
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:304!
[link register   ] c0000000005eeeec pte_update+0x11c/0x190
[c000000c6d1e7950] 0000000000000001 (unreliable)
[c000000c6d1e79b0] c0000000005eee14 pte_update+0x44/0x190
[c000000c6d1e7a10] c000000001a2ca9c pte_advanced_tests+0x160/0x3d8
[c000000c6d1e7ab0] c000000001a2d4fc debug_vm_pgtable+0x7e8/0x1338
[c000000c6d1e7ba0] c0000000000116ec do_one_initcall+0xac/0x5f0
[c000000c6d1e7c80] c0000000019e4fac kernel_init_freeable+0x4dc/0x5a4
[c000000c6d1e7db0] c000000000012474 kernel_init+0x24/0x160
[c000000c6d1e7e20] c00000000000cbd0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c

With DEBUG_VM disabled

[   20.530152] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000
[   20.530183] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000df330
cpu 0x33: Vector: 380 (Data SLB Access) at [c000000c6d19f700]
    pc: c0000000000df330: memset+0x68/0x104
    lr: c00000000009f6d8: hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear+0xe8/0x1b0
    sp: c000000c6d19f990
   msr: 8000000002009033
   dar: 0
  current = 0xc000000c6d177480
  paca    = 0xc00000001ec4f400   irqmask: 0x03   irq_happened: 0x01
    pid   = 1, comm = swapper/0
[link register   ] c00000000009f6d8 hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear+0xe8/0x1b0
[c000000c6d19f990] c00000000009f748 hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear+0x158/0x1b0 (unreliable)
[c000000c6d19fa10] c0000000019ebf30 pmd_advanced_tests+0x1f0/0x378
[c000000c6d19fab0] c0000000019ed088 debug_vm_pgtable+0x79c/0x1244
[c000000c6d19fba0] c0000000000116ec do_one_initcall+0xac/0x5f0
[c000000c6d19fc80] c0000000019a4fac kernel_init_freeable+0x4dc/0x5a4
[c000000c6d19fdb0] c000000000012474 kernel_init+0x24/0x160
[c000000c6d19fe20] c00000000000cbd0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c

This patch (of 13):

With the hash page table, the kernel should not use pmd_clear for clearing
huge pte entries.  Add a DEBUG_VM WARN to catch the wrong usage.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:14 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
950805f4d9 powerpc/book3s64/radix: Make radix_mem_block_size 64bit
Similar to commit 89c140bbae ("pseries: Fix 64 bit logical memory block panic")
make sure different variables tracking lmb_size are updated to be 64 bit.

Fixes: af9d00e93a ("powerpc/mm/radix: Create separate mappings for hot-plugged memory")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007114836.282468-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-10-08 12:50:52 +11:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
b32d5d7e92 powerpc/mm/book3s: Split radix and hash MAX_PHYSMEM limit
MAX_PHYSMEM #define is used along with sparsemem to determine the SECTION_SHIFT
value. Powerpc also uses the same value to limit the max memory enabled on the
system. With 4K PAGE_SIZE and hash translation mode, we want to limit the max
memory enabled to 64TB due to page table size restrictions. However, with
radix translation, we don't have these restrictions. Hence split the radix
and hash MA_PHYSMEM limit and use different limit for each of them.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608070904.387440-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-15 22:13:22 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
7746406baa powerpc/book3s64/hash/4k: Support large linear mapping range with 4K
With commit: 0034d395f8 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel
regions in the same 0xc range"), we now split the 64TB address range
into 4 contexts each of 16TB. That implies we can do only 16TB linear
mapping.

On some systems, eg. Power9, memory attached to nodes > 0 will appear
above 16TB in the linear mapping. This resulted in kernel crash when
we boot such systems in hash translation mode with 4K PAGE_SIZE.

This patch updates the kernel mapping such that we now start supporting upto
61TB of memory with 4K. The kernel mapping now looks like below 4K PAGE_SIZE
and hash translation.

    vmalloc start     = 0xc0003d0000000000
    IO start          = 0xc0003e0000000000
    vmemmap start     = 0xc0003f0000000000

Our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS for 4K is still 64TB even though we can only map 61TB.
We prevent bolt mapping anything outside 61TB range by checking against
H_VMALLOC_START.

Fixes: 0034d395f8 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range")
Reported-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608070904.387440-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-15 22:13:22 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
103a8542cb powerpc/book3s64/radix: Fix boot failure with large amount of guest memory
If the hypervisor doesn't support hugepages, the kernel ends up allocating a large
number of page table pages. The early page table allocation was wrongly
setting the max memblock limit to ppc64_rma_size with radix translation
which resulted in boot failure as shown below.

Kernel panic - not syncing:
early_alloc_pgtable: Failed to allocate 16777216 bytes align=0x1000000 nid=-1 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0xffffffffffffffff
 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.8.0-24.9-default+ #2
 Call Trace:
 [c0000000016f3d00] [c0000000007c6470] dump_stack+0xc4/0x114 (unreliable)
 [c0000000016f3d40] [c00000000014c78c] panic+0x164/0x418
 [c0000000016f3dd0] [c000000000098890] early_alloc_pgtable+0xe0/0xec
 [c0000000016f3e60] [c0000000010a5440] radix__early_init_mmu+0x360/0x4b4
 [c0000000016f3ef0] [c000000001099bac] early_init_mmu+0x1c/0x3c
 [c0000000016f3f10] [c00000000109a320] early_setup+0x134/0x170

This was because the kernel was checking for the radix feature before we enable the
feature via mmu_features. This resulted in the kernel using hash restrictions on
radix.

Rework the early init code such that the kernel boot with memblock restrictions
as imposed by hash. At that point, the kernel still hasn't finalized the
translation the kernel will end up using.

We have three different ways of detecting radix.

1. dt_cpu_ftrs_scan -> used only in case of PowerNV
2. ibm,pa-features -> Used when we don't use cpu_dt_ftr_scan
3. CAS -> Where we negotiate with hypervisor about the supported translation.

We look at 1 or 2 early in the boot and after that, we look at the CAS vector to
finalize the translation the kernel will use. We also support a kernel command
line option (disable_radix) to switch to hash.

Update the memblock limit after mmu_early_init_devtree() if the kernel is going
to use radix translation. This forces some of the memblock allocations we do before
mmu_early_init_devtree() to be within the RMA limit.

Fixes: 2bfd65e45e ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Reported-by: Shirisha Ganta <shiganta@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200828100852.426575-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-08-28 20:14:45 +10:00
Shawn Anastasio
12564485ed Revert "powerpc/64s: Remove PROT_SAO support"
This reverts commit 5c9fa16e8a.

Since PROT_SAO can still be useful for certain classes of software,
reintroduce it. Concerns about guest migration for LPARs using SAO
will be addressed next.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821185558.35561-2-shawn@anastas.io
2020-08-24 14:12:53 +10:00
Randy Dunlap
92be1fca08 powerpc/book3s/radix-4k.h: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "per".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200726003809.20454-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
2020-07-27 00:01:31 +10:00
Randy Dunlap
10a4a016d6 powerpc/book3s/mmu-hash.h: delete duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "below".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200726003809.20454-2-rdunlap@infradead.org
2020-07-27 00:01:31 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
6ca055322d powerpc/32s: Use dedicated segment for modules with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
When STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is set, we want to set NX bit on vmalloc
segments. But modules require exec.

Use a dedicated segment for modules. There is not much space
above kernel, and we don't waste vmalloc space to do alignment.
Therefore, we take the segment before PAGE_OFFSET for modules.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eb8faba9148b6cf17c696ba776b4e8ee2f6313bf.1593428200.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-07-27 00:01:30 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
5c9fa16e8a powerpc/64s: Remove PROT_SAO support
ISA v3.1 does not support the SAO storage control attribute required to
implement PROT_SAO. PROT_SAO was used by specialised system software
(Lx86) that has been discontinued for about 7 years, and is not thought
to be used elsewhere, so removal should not cause problems.

We rather remove it than keep support for older processors, because
live migrating guest partitions to newer processors may not be possible
if SAO is in use (or worse allowed with silent races).

- PROT_SAO stays in the uapi header so code using it would still build.
- arch_validate_prot() is removed, the generic version rejects PROT_SAO
  so applications would get a failure at mmap() time.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Drop KVM change for the time being]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703011958.1166620-3-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-07-22 00:01:25 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
e0d8e991be powerpc/book3s64/kuap: Move UAMOR setup to key init function
UAMOR values are not application-specific. The kernel initializes
its value based on different reserved keys. Remove the thread-specific
UAMOR value and don't switch the UAMOR on context switch.

Move UAMOR initialization to key initialization code and remove
thread_struct.uamor because it is not used anymore.

Before commit: 4a4a5e5d2a ("powerpc/pkeys: key allocation/deallocation must not change pkey registers")
we used to update uamor based on key allocation and free.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-20-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:59 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
000a42b35a powerpc/book3s64/keys/kuap: Reset AMR/IAMR values on kexec
As we kexec across kernels that use AMR/IAMR for different purposes
we need to ensure that new kernels get kexec'd with a reset value
of AMR/IAMR. For ex: the new kernel can use key 0 for kernel mapping and the old
AMR value prevents access to key 0.

This patch also removes reset if IAMR and AMOR in kexec_sequence. Reset of AMOR
is not needed and the IAMR reset is partial (it doesn't do the reset
on secondary cpus) and is redundant with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-19-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:59 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
f7045a4511 powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Use MMU_FTR_PKEY instead of pkey_disabled static key
Instead of pkey_disabled static key use mmu feature MMU_FTR_PKEY.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-17-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:59 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
d3cd91fb8d powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Add MMU_FTR_PKEY
Parse storage keys related device tree entry in early_init_devtree
and enable MMU feature MMU_FTR_PKEY if pkeys are supported.

MMU feature is used instead of CPU feature because this enables us
to group MMU_FTR_KUAP and MMU_FTR_PKEY in asm feature fixup code.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-14-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:58 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
ee8b39331f powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Move pkey related bits in the linux page table
To keep things simple, all the pkey related bits are kept together
in linux page table for 64K config with hash translation. With hash-4k
kernel requires 4 bits to store slots details. This is done by overloading
some of the RPN bits for storing the slot details. Due to this PKEY_BIT0 on
the 4K config is used for storing hash slot details.

64K before

|....|RSV1| RSV2| RSV3 | RSV4 | RPN44| RPN43   |.... | RSV5|
|....| P4 |  P3 |  P2  |  P1  | Busy | HASHPTE |.... |  P0 |

after

|....|RSV1| RSV2| RSV3 | RSV4 | RPN44 | RPN43   |.... | RSV5 |
|....| P4 |  P3 |  P2  |  P1  | P0    | HASHPTE |.... | Busy |

4k before

|....| RSV1 | RSV2     | RSV3 | RSV4 | RPN44| RPN43.... | RSV5|
|....| Busy |  HASHPTE |  P2  |  P1  | F_SEC| F_GIX.... |  P0 |

after

|....| RSV1    | RSV2| RSV3 | RSV4 | Free | RPN43.... | RSV5 |
|....| HASHPTE |  P2 |  P1  |  P0  | F_SEC| F_GIX.... | BUSY |

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:57 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
b9658f83e7 powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: pkeys are supported only on hash on book3s.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:57 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
33699023f5 powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Fixup bit numbering
This number the pkey bit such that it is easy to follow. PKEY_BIT0 is
the lower order bit. This makes further changes easy to follow.

No functional change in this patch other than linux page table for
hash translation now maps pkeys differently.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:57 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
af9d00e93a powerpc/mm/radix: Create separate mappings for hot-plugged memory
To enable memory unplug without splitting kernel page table
mapping, we force the max mapping size to the LMB size. LMB
size is the unit in which hypervisor will do memory add/remove
operation.

Pseries systems supports max LMB size of 256MB. Hence on pseries,
we now end up mapping memory with 2M page size instead of 1G. To improve
that we want hypervisor to hint the kernel about the hotplug
memory range. That was added that as part of

commit b6eca183e2 ("powerpc/kernel: Enables memory
hot-remove after reboot on pseries guests")

But PowerVM doesn't provide that hint yet. Once we get PowerVM
updated, we can then force the 2M mapping only to hot-pluggable
memory region using memblock_is_hotpluggable(). Till then
let's depend on LMB size for finding the mapping page size
for linear range.

With this change KVM guest will also be doing linear mapping with
2M page size.

The actual TLB benefit of mapping guest page table entries with
hugepage size can only be materialized if the partition scoped
entries are also using the same or higher page size. A guest using
1G hugetlbfs backing guest memory can have a performance impact with
the above change.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fold in fix from Aneesh spotted by lkp@intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709131925.922266-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:56 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
645d5ce2f7 powerpc/mm/radix: Fix PTE/PMD fragment count for early page table mappings
We can hit the following BUG_ON during memory unplug:

kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c:342!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
NIP [c000000000093308] pmd_fragment_free+0x48/0xc0
LR [c00000000147bfec] remove_pagetable+0x578/0x60c
Call Trace:
0xc000008050000000 (unreliable)
remove_pagetable+0x384/0x60c
radix__remove_section_mapping+0x18/0x2c
remove_section_mapping+0x1c/0x3c
arch_remove_memory+0x11c/0x180
try_remove_memory+0x120/0x1b0
__remove_memory+0x20/0x40
dlpar_remove_lmb+0xc0/0x114
dlpar_memory+0x8b0/0xb20
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
pseries_hp_work_fn+0x2c/0x60
process_one_work+0x30c/0x810
worker_thread+0x98/0x540
kthread+0x1c4/0x1d0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

This occurs when unplug is attempted for such memory which has
been mapped using memblock pages as part of early kernel page
table setup. We wouldn't have initialized the PMD or PTE fragment
count for those PMD or PTE pages.

This can be fixed by allocating memory in PAGE_SIZE granularity
during early page table allocation. This makes sure a specific
page is not shared for another memblock allocation and we can
free them correctly on removing page-table pages.

Since we now do PAGE_SIZE allocations for both PUD table and
PMD table (Note that PTE table allocation is already of PAGE_SIZE),
we end up allocating more memory for the same amount of system RAM.
Here is a comparision of how much more we need for a 64T and 2G
system after this patch:

1. 64T system
-------------
64T RAM would need 64G for vmemmap with struct page size being 64B.

128 PUD tables for 64T memory (1G mappings)
1 PUD table and 64 PMD tables for 64G vmemmap (2M mappings)

With default PUD[PMD]_TABLE_SIZE(4K), (128+1+64)*4K=772K
With PAGE_SIZE(64K) table allocations, (128+1+64)*64K=12352K

2. 2G system
------------
2G RAM would need 2M for vmemmap with struct page size being 64B.

1 PUD table for 2G memory (1G mapping)
1 PUD table and 1 PMD table for 2M vmemmap (2M mappings)

With default PUD[PMD]_TABLE_SIZE(4K), (1+1+1)*4K=12K
With new PAGE_SIZE(64K) table allocations, (1+1+1)*64K=192K

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709131925.922266-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-20 22:57:56 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
dd3d9aa558 powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix: Off-load TLB invalidations to host when !GTSE
When platform doesn't support GTSE, let TLB invalidation requests
for radix guests be off-loaded to the host using H_RPT_INVALIDATE
hcall.

	[hcall wrapper, error path handling and renames]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703053608.12884-4-bharata@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-16 13:00:21 +10:00
Mike Rapoport
974b9b2c68 mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitions
All architectures define pte_index() as

	(address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)

and all architectures define pte_offset_kernel() as an entry in the array
of PTEs indexed by the pte_index().

For the most architectures the pte_offset_kernel() implementation relies
on the availability of pmd_page_vaddr() that converts a PMD entry value to
the virtual address of the page containing PTEs array.

Let's move x86 definitions of the PTE accessors to the generic place in
<linux/pgtable.h> and then simply drop the respective definitions from the
other architectures.

The architectures that didn't provide pmd_page_vaddr() are updated to have
that defined.

The generic implementation of pte_offset_kernel() can be overridden by an
architecture and alpha makes use of this because it has special ordering
requirements for its version of pte_offset_kernel().

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-11-rppt@kernel.org
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: update]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-12-rppt@kernel.org
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: update]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-13-rppt@kernel.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86 warning]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200607153443.GB738695@linux.ibm.com

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ae77150d9 powerpc updates for 5.8
- Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
    accelerator on Power9.
 
  - Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to make it
    safe against parallel page table manipulations without relying on an IPI for
    serialisation.
 
  - A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling more
    robust.
 
  - Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions on
    Power10.
 
  - Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).
 
  - Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound driver.
 
  - Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.
 
  - Initial support for booting on Power10.
 
  - Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Andrey Abramov,
   Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent Abali, Cédric Le
   Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy,
   Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F., Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
   George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni,
   Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo
   Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael
   Neuling, Michal Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
   Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram
   Pai, Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
   Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram
   Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
   accelerator on Power9.

 - Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to
   make it safe against parallel page table manipulations without
   relying on an IPI for serialisation.

 - A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling
   more robust.

 - Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions
   on Power10.

 - Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).

 - Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound
   driver.

 - Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.

 - Initial support for booting on Power10.

 - Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.

Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Andrey Abramov, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent
Abali, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F.,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan
Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Michal
Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram Pai,
Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler,
Wolfram Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.

* tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (299 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Make vio and ibmebus initcalls pseries specific
  cxl: Remove dead Kconfig options
  powerpc: Add POWER10 architected mode
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Add MMA feature
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Enable Prefixed Instructions
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Advertise support for ISA v3.1 if selected
  powerpc: Add support for ISA v3.1
  powerpc: Add new HWCAP bits
  powerpc/64s: Don't set FSCR bits in INIT_THREAD
  powerpc/64s: Save FSCR to init_task.thread.fscr after feature init
  powerpc/64s: Don't let DT CPU features set FSCR_DSCR
  powerpc/64s: Don't init FSCR_DSCR in __init_FSCR()
  powerpc/32s: Fix another build failure with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
  powerpc/module_64: Use special stub for _mcount() with -mprofile-kernel
  powerpc/module_64: Simplify check for -mprofile-kernel ftrace relocations
  powerpc/module_64: Consolidate ftrace code
  powerpc/32: Disable KASAN with pages bigger than 16k
  powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUEP by default on book3s/32
  powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUAP by default on book3s/32
  powerpc/8xx: Reduce time spent in allow_user_access() and friends
  ...
2020-06-05 12:39:30 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
2fb4706057 powerpc: add support for folded p4d page tables
Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d
level where appropriate and replace 5level-fixup.h with pgtable-nop4d.h.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: powerpc/xmon: drop unused pgdir varialble in show_pte() function]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519181454.GI1059226@linux.ibm.com
[rppt@linux.ibm.com; build fix]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423141845.GI13521@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> # 8xx and 83xx
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414153455.21744-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04 19:06:21 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
124cb3a62d powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
Patch series "mm/thp: Rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mknotvalid()", v2.

This series renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mknotvalid().  Before that
it drops an existing pmd_mknotpresent() definition from powerpc platform
which was never required as it defines it's pmdp_invalidate() through
subscribing __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE.  This does not create any
functional change.

This rename was suggested by Catalin during a previous discussion while we
were trying to change the THP helpers on arm64 platform for migration.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/

This patch (of 2):

Platform needs to define pmd_mknotpresent() for generic pmdp_invalidate()
only when __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE is not subscribed.  Otherwise
platform specific pmd_mknotpresent() is not required.  Hence just drop it.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587520326-10099-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
74016701fe powerpc/32s: Fix another build failure with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
'thread' doesn't exist in kuap_check() macro.

Use 'current' instead.

Fixes: a68c31fc01 ("powerpc/32s: Implement Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b459e1600b969047a74e34251a84a3d6fdf1f312.1590858925.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-06-02 20:59:16 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
d4539074b0 powerpc/64s/kuap: Conditionally restore AMR in kuap_restore_amr asm
Similar to the C code change, make the AMR restore conditional on
whether the register has changed.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429065654.1677541-7-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-05-28 23:24:37 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
579940bb45 powerpc/64/kuap: Conditionally restore AMR in interrupt exit
The AMR update is made conditional on AMR actually changing, which
should be the less common case on most workloads (though kernel page
faults on uaccess could be frequent, this doesn't significantly slow
down that case).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429065654.1677541-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-05-28 23:24:37 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
cb2b53cbff powerpc/64s/kuap: Add missing isync to KUAP restore paths
Writing the AMR register is documented to require context
synchronizing operations before and after, for it to take effect as
expected. The KUAP restore at interrupt exit time deliberately avoids
the isync after the AMR update because it only needs to take effect
after the context synchronizing RFID that soon follows. Add a comment
for this.

The missing isync before the update doesn't have an obvious
justification, and seems it could theoretically allow a rogue user
access to leak past the AMR update. Add isyncs for these.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429065654.1677541-3-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-05-28 23:24:37 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
18594f9b8c powerpc/64s/radix: Don't prefetch DAR in update_mmu_cache
The idea behind this prefetch was to kick off a page table walk before
returning from the fault, getting some pipelining advantage.

But this never showed up any noticable performance advantage, and in
fact with KUAP the prefetches are actually blocked and cause some
kind of micro-architectural fault. Removing this improves page fault
microbenchmark performance by about 9%.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Keep the early return in update_mmu_cache()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504122907.49304-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-05-28 23:24:34 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
baddc87d68 Merge branch 'fixes' into next
Merge our fixes branch from this cycle. It contains several important
fixes we need in next for testing purposes, and also some that will
conflict with upcoming changes.
2020-05-26 22:56:03 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
bb5f33c069 Merge "Use hugepages to map kernel mem on 8xx" into next
Merge Christophe's large series to use huge pages for the linear
mapping on 8xx.

From his cover letter:

The main purpose of this big series is to:
- reorganise huge page handling to avoid using mm_slices.
- use huge pages to map kernel memory on the 8xx.

The 8xx supports 4 page sizes: 4k, 16k, 512k and 8M.
It uses 2 Level page tables, PGD having 1024 entries, each entry
covering 4M address space. Then each page table has 1024 entries.

At the time being, page sizes are managed in PGD entries, implying
the use of mm_slices as it can't mix several pages of the same size
in one page table.

The first purpose of this series is to reorganise things so that
standard page tables can also handle 512k pages. This is done by
adding a new _PAGE_HUGE flag which will be copied into the Level 1
entry in the TLB miss handler. That done, we have 2 types of pages:
- PGD entries to regular page tables handling 4k/16k and 512k pages
- PGD entries to hugepd tables handling 8M pages.

There is no need to mix 8M pages with other sizes, because a 8M page
will use more than what a single PGD covers.

Then comes the second purpose of this series. At the time being, the
8xx has implemented special handling in the TLB miss handlers in order
to transparently map kernel linear address space and the IMMR using
huge pages by building the TLB entries in assembly at the time of the
exception.

As mm_slices is only for user space pages, and also because it would
anyway not be convenient to slice kernel address space, it was not
possible to use huge pages for kernel address space. But after step
one of the series, it is now more flexible to use huge pages.

This series drop all assembly 'just in time' handling of huge pages
and use huge pages in page tables instead.

Once the above is done, then comes icing on the cake:
- Use huge pages for KASAN shadow mapping
- Allow pinned TLBs with strict kernel rwx
- Allow pinned TLBs with debug pagealloc

Then, last but not least, those modifications for the 8xx allows the
following improvement on book3s/32:
- Mapping KASAN shadow with BATs
- Allowing BATs with debug pagealloc

All this allows to considerably simplify TLB miss handlers and associated
initialisation. The overhead of reading page tables is negligible
compared to the reduction of the miss handlers.

While we were at touching pte_update(), some cleanup was done
there too.

Tested widely on 8xx and 832x. Boot tested on QEMU MAC99.
2020-05-26 22:54:27 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
06f5252487 powerpc/mm: Standardise pte_update() prototype between PPC32 and PPC64
PPC64 takes 3 additional parameters compared to PPC32:
- mm
- address
- huge

These 3 parameters will be needed in order to perform different
action depending on the page size on the 8xx.

Make pte_update() prototype identical for PPC32 and PPC64.

This allows dropping an #ifdef in huge_ptep_get_and_clear().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38111acf6841047a8addde37c63e92d611ee38c2.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-05-26 22:22:20 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
c7fa77016e powerpc/mm: Standardise __ptep_test_and_clear_young() params between PPC32 and PPC64
On PPC32, __ptep_test_and_clear_young() takes the mm->context.id

In preparation of standardising pte_update() params between PPC32 and
PPC64, __ptep_test_and_clear_young() need mm instead of mm->context.id

Replace context param by mm.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a65470e50a14373b7c2291184514aa982462255.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-05-26 22:22:20 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
1c1bf29488 powerpc/mm: Refactor pte_update() on book3s/32
When CONFIG_PTE_64BIT is set, pte_update() operates on
'unsigned long long'
When CONFIG_PTE_64BIT is not set, pte_update() operates on
'unsigned long'

In asm/page.h, we have pte_basic_t which is 'unsigned long long'
when CONFIG_PTE_64BIT is set and 'unsigned long' otherwise.

Refactor pte_update() using pte_basic_t.

While we are at it, drop the comment on 44x which is not applicable
to book3s version of pte_update().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c78912bc8613fb249c3d80aeb1062796b5c49400.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-05-26 22:22:20 +10:00
Qian Cai
c2e929b18c powerpc/64s/pgtable: fix an undefined behaviour
Booting a power9 server with hash MMU could trigger an undefined
behaviour because pud_offset(p4d, 0) will do,

0 >> (PAGE_SHIFT:16 + PTE_INDEX_SIZE:8 + H_PMD_INDEX_SIZE:10)

Fix it by converting pud_index() and friends to static inline
functions.

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in arch/powerpc/mm/ptdump/ptdump.c:282:15
shift exponent 34 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-next-20200303+ #13
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xf4/0x164 (unreliable)
ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x78
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x160/0x21c
walk_pagetables+0x2cc/0x700
walk_pud at arch/powerpc/mm/ptdump/ptdump.c:282
(inlined by) walk_pagetables at arch/powerpc/mm/ptdump/ptdump.c:311
ptdump_check_wx+0x8c/0xf0
mark_rodata_ro+0x48/0x80
kernel_init+0x74/0x194
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306044852.3236-1-cai@lca.pw
2020-05-20 23:39:56 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
9384e552aa powerpc/64s: Fix early_init_mmu section mismatch
Christian reports:

  MODPOST vmlinux.o
  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1a0): Section mismatch in
  reference from the function .early_init_mmu() to the function
  .init.text:.radix__early_init_mmu()
  The function .early_init_mmu() references
  the function __init .radix__early_init_mmu().
  This is often because .early_init_mmu lacks a __init
  annotation or the annotation of .radix__early_init_mmu is wrong.

  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1ac): Section mismatch in
  reference from the function .early_init_mmu() to the function
  .init.text:.hash__early_init_mmu()
  The function .early_init_mmu() references
  the function __init .hash__early_init_mmu().
  This is often because .early_init_mmu lacks a __init
  annotation or the annotation of .hash__early_init_mmu is wrong.

The compiler is uninlining early_init_mmu and not putting it in an init
section because there is no annotation. Add it.

Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429070247.1678172-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-05-20 23:39:56 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
217ba7dcce Merge branch 'topic/uaccess-ppc' into next
Merge our uaccess-ppc topic branch. It is based on the uaccess topic
branch that we're sharing with Viro.

This includes the addition of user_[read|write]_access_begin(), as
well as some powerpc specific changes to our uaccess routines that
would conflict badly if merged separately.
2020-05-20 23:37:33 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
40bb0e9042 Revert "powerpc/32s: reorder Linux PTE bits to better match Hash PTE bits."
This reverts commit 697ece78f8.

The implementation of SWAP on powerpc requires page protection
bits to not be one of the least significant PTE bits.

Until the SWAP implementation is changed and this requirement voids,
we have to keep at least _PAGE_RW outside of the 3 last bits.

For now, revert to previous PTE bits order. A further rework
may come later.

Fixes: 697ece78f8 ("powerpc/32s: reorder Linux PTE bits to better match Hash PTE bits.")
Reported-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b34706f8de87f84d135abb5f3ede6b6f16fb1f41.1589969799.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-05-20 22:35:52 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
d3f3d3bf76 powerpc: Replace _ALIGN() by ALIGN()
_ALIGN() is specific to powerpc
ALIGN() is generic and does the same

Replace _ALIGN() by ALIGN()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4006d9c8e69f8eaccee954899f6b5fb76240d00b.1587407777.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-05-11 23:15:16 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
e96d904ede powerpc: Replace _ALIGN_DOWN() by ALIGN_DOWN()
_ALIGN_DOWN() is specific to powerpc
ALIGN_DOWN() is generic and does the same

Replace _ALIGN_DOWN() by ALIGN_DOWN()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3911a86d6b5bfa7ad88cd7c82416fbe6bb47e793.1587407777.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-05-11 23:15:15 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
4833ce06e6 powerpc/32s: Fix build failure with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
gpr2 is not a parametre of kuap_check(), it doesn't exist.

Use gpr instead.

Fixes: a68c31fc01 ("powerpc/32s: Implement Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ea599546f2a7771bde551393889e44e6b2632332.1587368807.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-05-07 17:25:54 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
1f12096aca Merge the lockless page table walk rework into next
This merges the lockless page table walk rework series from Aneesh.
Because it touches powerpc KVM code we are sharing it with the kvm-ppc
tree in our topic/ppc-kvm branch.

This is the cover letter from Aneesh:

Avoid IPI while updating page table entries.

Problem Summary:
Slow termination of KVM guest with large guest RAM config due to a
large number of IPIs that were caused by clearing level 1 PTE
entries (THP) entries. This is shown in the stack trace below.

- qemu-system-ppc  [kernel.vmlinux]            [k] smp_call_function_many
   - smp_call_function_many
      - 36.09% smp_call_function_many
           serialize_against_pte_lookup
           radix__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear
           zap_huge_pmd
           unmap_page_range
           unmap_vmas
           unmap_region
           __do_munmap
           __vm_munmap
           sys_munmap
          system_call
           __munmap
           qemu_ram_munmap
           qemu_anon_ram_free
           reclaim_ramblock
           call_rcu_thread
           qemu_thread_start
           start_thread
           __clone

Why we need to do IPI when clearing PMD entries:
This was added as part of commit: 13bd817bb8 ("powerpc/thp: Serialize pmd clear against a linux page table walk")

serialize_against_pte_lookup makes sure that all parallel lockless
page table walk completes before we convert a PMD pte entry to regular
pmd entry. We end up doing that conversion in the below scenarios

1) __split_huge_zero_page_pmd
2) do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback
3) MADV_DONTNEED running parallel to page faults.

local_irq_disable and lockless page table walk:

The lockless page table walk work with the assumption that we can
dereference the page table contents without holding a lock. For this
to work, we need to make sure we read the page table contents
atomically and page table pages are not going to be freed/released
while we are walking the table pages. We can achieve by using a rcu
based freeing for page table pages or if the architecture implements
broadcast tlbie, we can block the IPI as we walk the page table pages.

To support both the above framework, lockless page table walk is done
with irq disabled instead of rcu_read_lock()

We do have two interface for lockless page table walk, gup fast and
__find_linux_pte. This patch series makes __find_linux_pte table walk
safe against the conversion of PMD PTE to regular PMD.

gup fast:

gup fast is already safe against THP split because kernel now
differentiate between a pmd split and a compound page split. gup fast
can run parallel to a pmd split and we prevent a parallel gup fast to
a hugepage split, by freezing the page refcount and failing the
speculative page ref increment.

Similar to how gup is safe against parallel pmd split, this patch
series updates the __find_linux_pte callers to be safe against a
parallel pmd split. We do that by enforcing the following rules.

1) Don't reload the pte value, because that can be updated in
   parallel.
2) Code should be able to work with a stale PTE value and not the
   recent one. ie, the pte value that we are looking at may not be the
   latest value in the page table.
3) Before looking at pte value check for _PAGE_PTE bit. We now do this
as part of pte_present() check.

Performance:

This speeds up Qemu guest RAM del/unplug time as below
128 core, 496GB guest:

Without patch:
  munmap start: timer = 13162 ms, PID=7684
  munmap finish: timer = 95312 ms, PID=7684 - delta = 82150 ms

With patch (upto removing IPI)
  munmap start: timer = 196449 ms, PID=6681
  munmap finish: timer = 196488 ms, PID=6681 - delta = 39ms

With patch (with adding the tlb invalidate in pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full)
  munmap start: timer = 196345 ms, PID=6879
  munmap finish: timer = 196714 ms, PID=6879 - delta = 369ms

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505071729.54912-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-05-06 15:53:24 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
75358ea359 powerpc/mm/book3s64: Fix MADV_DONTNEED and parallel page fault race
MADV_DONTNEED holds mmap_sem in read mode and that implies a
parallel page fault is possible and the kernel can end up with a level 1 PTE
entry (THP entry) converted to a level 0 PTE entry without flushing
the THP TLB entry.

Most architectures including POWER have issues with kernel instantiating a level
0 PTE entry while holding level 1 TLB entries.

The code sequence I am looking at is

down_read(mmap_sem)                         down_read(mmap_sem)

zap_pmd_range()
 zap_huge_pmd()
  pmd lock held
  pmd_cleared
  table details added to mmu_gather
  pmd_unlock()
                                         insert a level 0 PTE entry()

tlb_finish_mmu().

Fix this by forcing a tlb flush before releasing pmd lock if this is
not a fullmm invalidate. We can safely skip this invalidate for
task exit case (fullmm invalidate) because in that case we are sure
there can be no parallel fault handlers.

This do change the Qemu guest RAM del/unplug time as below

128 core, 496GB guest:

Without patch:
munmap start: timer = 196449 ms, PID=6681
munmap finish: timer = 196488 ms, PID=6681 - delta = 39ms

With patch:
munmap start: timer = 196345 ms, PID=6879
munmap finish: timer = 196714 ms, PID=6879 - delta = 369ms

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505071729.54912-23-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-05-05 21:20:16 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
7900757ce1 powerpc/hash64: Restrict page table lookup using init_mm with __flush_hash_table_range
This is only used with init_mm currently. Walking init_mm is much simpler
because we don't need to handle concurrent page table like other mm_context

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505071729.54912-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-05-05 21:20:14 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
ec4abf1e70 powerpc/mm/hash64: use _PAGE_PTE when checking for pte_present
This makes the pte_present check stricter by checking for additional _PAGE_PTE
bit. A level 1 pte pointer (THP pte) can be switched to a pointer to level 0 pte
page table page by following two operations.

1) THP split.
2) madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) in parallel to page fault.

A lockless page table walk need to make sure we can handle such changes
gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505071729.54912-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-05-05 21:20:14 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
4fe5cda9f8 powerpc/uaccess: Implement user_read_access_begin and user_write_access_begin
Add support for selective read or write user access with
user_read_access_begin/end and user_write_access_begin/end.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6c83af0f0809ef2a955c39ac622767f6cbede035.1585898438.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-05-01 12:37:15 +10:00
Haren Myneni
c420644c0a powerpc: Use mm_context vas_windows counter to issue CP_ABORT
set_thread_uses_vas() sets used_vas flag for a process that opened VAS
window and issue CP_ABORT during context switch for only that process.
In multi-thread application, windows can be shared. For example Thread
A can open a window and Thread B can run COPY/PASTE instructions to
send NX request which may cause corruption or snooping or a covert
channel Also once this flag is set, continue to run CP_ABORT even the
VAS window is closed.

So define vas-windows counter in process mm_context, increment this
counter for each window open and decrement it for window close. If
vas-windows is set, issue CP_ABORT during context switch. It means
clear the foreign real address mapping only if the process / thread
uses COPY/PASTE. Then disable it for that process if windows are not
open.

Moved set_thread_uses_vas() code to vas_tx_win_open() as this
functionality is needed only for userspace open windows. We are adding
VAS userspace support along with this fix. So no need to include this
fix in stable releases.

Fixes: 9d2a4d7133 ("powerpc: Define set_thread_uses_vas()")
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587017291.2275.1077.camel@hbabu-laptop
2020-04-20 16:53:01 +10:00
Logan Gunthorpe
4e00c5affd powerpc/mm: thread pgprot_t through create_section_mapping()
In prepartion to support a pgprot_t argument for arch_add_memory().

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-6-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00