Given BPF program's BTF root type name perform the following steps:
. search in vmlinux candidate cache.
. if (present in cache and candidate list >= 1) return candidate list.
. do a linear search through kernel BTFs for possible candidates.
. regardless of number of candidates found populate vmlinux cache.
. if (candidate list >= 1) return candidate list.
. search in module candidate cache.
. if (present in cache) return candidate list (even if list is empty).
. do a linear search through BTFs of all kernel modules
collecting candidates from all of them.
. regardless of number of candidates found populate module cache.
. return candidate list.
Then wire the result into bpf_core_apply_relo_insn().
When BPF program is trying to CO-RE relocate a type
that doesn't exist in either vmlinux BTF or in modules BTFs
these steps will perform 2 cache lookups when cache is hit.
Note the cache doesn't prevent the abuse by the program that might
have lots of relocations that cannot be resolved. Hence cond_resched().
CO-RE in the kernel requires CAP_BPF, since BTF loading requires it.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Make BTF log size limit to be the same as the verifier log size limit.
Otherwise tools that progressively increase log size and use the same log
for BTF loading and program loading will be hitting hard to debug EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
struct bpf_core_relo is generated by llvm and processed by libbpf.
It's a de-facto uapi.
With CO-RE in the kernel the struct bpf_core_relo becomes uapi de-jure.
Add an ability to pass a set of 'struct bpf_core_relo' to prog_load command
and let the kernel perform CO-RE relocations.
Note the struct bpf_line_info and struct bpf_func_info have the same
layout when passed from LLVM to libbpf and from libbpf to the kernel
except "insn_off" fields means "byte offset" when LLVM generates it.
Then libbpf converts it to "insn index" to pass to the kernel.
The struct bpf_core_relo's "insn_off" field is always "byte offset".
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Make relo_core.c to be compiled for the kernel and for user space libbpf.
Note the patch is reducing BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN from 64 to 32.
This is the maximum number of nested structs and arrays.
For example:
struct sample {
int a;
struct {
int b[10];
};
};
struct sample *s = ...;
int *y = &s->b[5];
This field access is encoded as "0:1:0:5" and spec len is 4.
The follow up patch might bump it back to 64.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Rename btf_member_bit_offset() and btf_member_bitfield_size() to
avoid conflicts with similarly named helpers in libbpf's btf.h.
Rename the kernel helpers, since libbpf helpers are part of uapi.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD) with nohz_full may return shorter utime/stime
than the actual time.
task_cputime_adjusted() snapshots utime and stime and then adjust their
sum to match the scheduler maintained cputime.sum_exec_runtime.
Unfortunately in nohz_full, sum_exec_runtime is only updated once per
second in the worst case, causing a discrepancy against utime and stime
that can be updated anytime by the reader using vtime.
To fix this situation, perform an update of cputime.sum_exec_runtime
when the cputime snapshot reports the task as actually running while
the tick is disabled. The related overhead is then contained within the
relevant situations.
Reported-by: Hasegawa Hitomi <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hasegawa Hitomi <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026141055.57358-3-frederic@kernel.org
When at least one CPU runs in nohz_full mode, a dedicated timekeeper CPU
is guaranteed to stay online and to never stop its tick.
Meanwhile on some rare case, the dedicated timekeeper may be running
with interrupts disabled for a while, such as in stop_machine.
If jiffies stop being updated, a nohz_full CPU may end up endlessly
programming the next tick in the past, taking the last jiffies update
monotonic timestamp as a stale base, resulting in an tick storm.
Here is a scenario where it matters:
0) CPU 0 is the timekeeper and CPU 1 a nohz_full CPU.
1) A stop machine callback is queued to execute somewhere.
2) CPU 0 reaches MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ while CPU 1 is still in
MULTI_STOP_PREPARE. Hence CPU 0 can't do its timekeeping duty. CPU 1
can still take IRQs.
3) CPU 1 receives an IRQ which queues a timer callback one jiffy forward.
4) On IRQ exit, CPU 1 schedules the tick one jiffy forward, taking
last_jiffies_update as a base. But last_jiffies_update hasn't been
updated for 2 jiffies since the timekeeper has interrupts disabled.
5) clockevents_program_event(), which relies on ktime_get(), observes
that the expiration is in the past and therefore programs the min
delta event on the clock.
6) The tick fires immediately, goto 3)
7) Tick storm, the nohz_full CPU is drown and takes ages to reach
MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ, which is the only way out of this situation.
Solve this with unconditionally updating jiffies if the value is stale
on nohz_full IRQ entry. IRQs and other disturbances are expected to be
rare enough on nohz_full for the unconditional call to ktime_get() to
actually matter.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026141055.57358-2-frederic@kernel.org
The minimum supported version of LLVM has been raised to 11.0.0, meaning
this check is always true, so it can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The 'kprobe::data_size' is unsigned, thus it can not be negative. But if
user sets it enough big number (e.g. (size_t)-8), the result of 'data_size
+ sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance)' becomes smaller than sizeof(struct
kretprobe_instance) or zero. In result, the kretprobe_instance are
allocated without enough memory, and kretprobe accesses outside of
allocated memory.
To avoid this issue, introduce a max limitation of the
kretprobe::data_size. 4KB per instance should be OK.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163836995040.432120.10322772773821182925.stgit@devnote2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f47cd9b553 ("kprobes: kretprobe user entry-handler")
Reported-by: zhangyue <zhangyue1@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When comparing two strings for the "onmatch" histogram trigger, fields
that are strings use string comparisons, which do not care about being
signed or not.
Do not fail to match two string fields if one is unsigned char array and
the other is a signed char array.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211129123043.5cfd687a@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: stable@vgerk.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Fixes: b05e89ae7c ("tracing: Accept different type for synthetic event fields")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramatsu@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
An extra newline will output for bpf_log() with BPF_LOG_KERNEL level
as shown below:
[ 52.095704] BPF:The function test_3 has 12 arguments. Too many.
[ 52.095704]
[ 52.096896] Error in parsing func ptr test_3 in struct bpf_dummy_ops
Now all bpf_log() are ended by newline, but not all btf_verifier_log()
are ended by newline, so checking whether or not the log message
has the trailing newline and adding a newline if not.
Also there is no need to calculate the left userspace buffer size
for kernel log output and to truncate the output by '\0' which
has already been done by vscnprintf(), so only do these for
userspace log output.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201073458.2731595-2-houtao1@huawei.com
The current queue_work_on() docbook comment says that the caller must
ensure that the specified CPU can't go away, but does not spell out the
consequences, which turn out to be quite mild. Therefore expand this
comment to explicitly say that the penalty for failing to nail down the
specified CPU is that the workqueue handler might find itself executing
on some other CPU.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
0Day/LKP observed that the refscale results fail to complete when larger
values of nrun (such as 300) are specified. The problem is that printk()
can accept at most a 1024-byte buffer. This commit therefore prints
the buffer whenever its length exceeds 800 bytes.
CC: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
There is only the one OOM error case in main_func(), so this commit
eliminates the errexit local variable in favor of a branch to cleanup
code.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Because Tiny srcu_read_unlock() directly calls swake_up_one(), lockdep
complains when a pi lock is held across that srcu_read_unlock().
Although this is a lockdep false positive (there is no other CPU to
complete the deadlock cycle), lockdep is what it is at the moment.
This commit therefore prevents rcutorture from holding pi lock across
a Tiny srcu_read_unlock().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, nested readers occur only when a timer handler interrupts a
reader. This is rare, and is thus insufficient testing of the transition
between nesting levels. This commit therefore causes rcutorture nested
readers to be the rule rather than the exception.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK is currently not the bit indicated by
RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT, but is instead all the bits less significant than
that one. This is an accident waiting to happen, so this commit makes
RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK be that one bit and adjusts uses accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, the check_all_holdout_tasks_trace() function removes all tasks
marked with ->trc_reader_checked from the holdout list, including those
with IPIs pending. This means that the IPI handler might arrive at
a task that has already been removed from the list, which is at best
an accident waiting to happen.
This commit therefore avoids removing tasks with IPIs pending from
the holdout list. This in turn means that the "if" condition in the
for_each_online_cpu() loop in rcu_tasks_trace_postgp() should always
evaluate to false, so a WARN_ON_ONCE() is added to check that.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tiny SRCU readers can appear at task level, but also in interrupt and
softirq handlers. Because Tiny SRCU is selected only in kernels built
with CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n, it is not possible for a grace
period to start while there is a non-task-level SRCU reader executing.
This means that it does not make sense for __srcu_read_unlock() to awaken
the Tiny SRCU grace period, because that can only happen when the grace
period is waiting for one value of ->srcu_idx and __srcu_read_unlock()
is ending the last reader for some other value of ->srcu_idx. After all,
any such wakeup will be redundant.
Worse yet, in some cases, such wakeups generate lockdep splats:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.0-rc1+ #3758 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
rcu_torture_rea/53 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff9514e6a8 (srcu_ctl.srcu_wq.lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at:
xa/0x30
but task is already holding lock:
ffff95c642479d80 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at:
_extend+0x370/0x400
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2f/0x50
try_to_wake_up+0x50/0x580
swake_up_locked.part.7+0xe/0x30
swake_up_one+0x22/0x30
rcutorture_one_extend+0x1b6/0x400
rcu_torture_one_read+0x290/0x5d0
rcu_torture_timer+0x1a/0x70
call_timer_fn+0xa6/0x230
run_timer_softirq+0x493/0x4c0
__do_softirq+0xc0/0x371
irq_exit+0x73/0x90
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x63/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
default_idle+0xb/0x10
default_idle_call+0x5e/0x170
do_idle+0x18a/0x1f0
cpu_startup_entry+0xa/0x10
start_kernel+0x678/0x69f
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb
-> #0 (srcu_ctl.srcu_wq.lock){..-.}-{2:2}:
__lock_acquire+0x130c/0x2440
lock_acquire+0xc2/0x270
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2f/0x50
swake_up_one+0xa/0x30
rcutorture_one_extend+0x387/0x400
rcu_torture_one_read+0x290/0x5d0
rcu_torture_reader+0xac/0x200
kthread+0x12d/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&p->pi_lock);
lock(srcu_ctl.srcu_wq.lock);
lock(&p->pi_lock);
lock(srcu_ctl.srcu_wq.lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by rcu_torture_rea/53:
#0: ffff95c642479d80 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at:
_extend+0x370/0x400
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 53 Comm: rcu_torture_rea Not tainted 5.15.0-rc1+
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL-AV, BIOS
e_el8.5.0+746+bbd5d70c 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
check_noncircular+0xfe/0x110
? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
__lock_acquire+0x130c/0x2440
lock_acquire+0xc2/0x270
? swake_up_one+0xa/0x30
? find_held_lock+0x72/0x90
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2f/0x50
? swake_up_one+0xa/0x30
swake_up_one+0xa/0x30
rcutorture_one_extend+0x387/0x400
rcu_torture_one_read+0x290/0x5d0
rcu_torture_reader+0xac/0x200
? rcutorture_oom_notify+0xf0/0xf0
? __kthread_parkme+0x61/0x90
? rcu_torture_one_read+0x5d0/0x5d0
kthread+0x12d/0x150
? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
This is a false positive because there is only one CPU, and both locks
are raw (non-preemptible) spinlocks. However, it is worthwhile getting
rid of the redundant wakeup, which has the side effect of breaking
the theoretical deadlock cycle. This commit therefore eliminates the
redundant wakeups.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The default kasan_record_aux_stack() calls stack_depot_save() with GFP_NOWAIT,
which in turn can then call alloc_pages(GFP_NOWAIT, ...). In general, however,
it is not even possible to use either GFP_ATOMIC nor GFP_NOWAIT in certain
non-preemptive contexts/RT kernel including raw_spin_locks (see gfp.h and ab00db216c).
Fix it by instructing stackdepot to not expand stack storage via alloc_pages()
in case it runs out by using kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc().
Jianwei Hu reported:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:969
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 15319, name: python3
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
irq event stamp: 0
hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff856c8b13>] copy_process+0xaf3/0x2590
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff856c8b13>] copy_process+0xaf3/0x2590
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 6 PID: 15319 Comm: python3 Tainted: G W O 5.15-rc7-preempt-rt #1
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-E300-9A-8C/A2SDi-8C-HLN4F, BIOS 1.1b 12/17/2018
Call Trace:
show_stack+0x52/0x58
dump_stack+0xa1/0xd6
___might_sleep.cold+0x11c/0x12d
rt_spin_lock+0x3f/0xc0
rmqueue+0x100/0x1460
rmqueue+0x100/0x1460
mark_usage+0x1a0/0x1a0
ftrace_graph_ret_addr+0x2a/0xb0
rmqueue_pcplist.constprop.0+0x6a0/0x6a0
__kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
__zone_watermark_ok+0x114/0x270
get_page_from_freelist+0x148/0x630
is_module_text_address+0x32/0xa0
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2f6/0x790
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x12d0/0x12d0
create_prof_cpu_mask+0x30/0x30
alloc_pages_current+0xb1/0x150
stack_depot_save+0x39f/0x490
kasan_save_stack+0x42/0x50
kasan_save_stack+0x23/0x50
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa9/0xc0
__call_rcu+0xff/0x9c0
call_rcu+0xe/0x10
put_object+0x53/0x70
__delete_object+0x7b/0x90
kmemleak_free+0x46/0x70
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xb4/0x160
kfree+0xe5/0x420
kfree_const+0x17/0x30
kobject_cleanup+0xaa/0x230
kobject_put+0x76/0x90
netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0x17d/0x1f0
... ...
ksys_write+0xd9/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Links: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/include/linux/kasan.h?id=7cb3007ce2da27ec02a1a3211941e7fe6875b642
Fixes: 84109ab585 ("rcu: Record kvfree_call_rcu() call stack for KASAN")
Fixes: 26e760c9a7 ("rcu: kasan: record and print call_rcu() call stack")
Reported-by: Jianwei Hu <jianwei.hu@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When the boost kthreads are created on systems with nohz_full CPUs,
the cpus_allowed_ptr is set to housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_KTHREAD).
However, when the rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity() is called, the original
affinity will be changed and these kthreads can subsequently run on
nohz_full CPUs. This commit makes rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
restrict these boost kthreads to housekeeping CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit cleans up some comments and code in kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h.
Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit replaces the obsolete and ambiguous macro in_irq() with its
shiny new in_hardirq() equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Now that RCU_FAST_NO_HZ is no more, there is but one implementation of
the rcu_needs_cpu() function. This commit therefore moves this function
from kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.c to kernel/rcu/tree.c.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
All of the uses of CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y that I have seen involve
systems with RCU callbacks offloaded. In this situation, all that this
Kconfig option does is slow down idle entry/exit with an additional
allways-taken early exit. If this is the only use case, then this
Kconfig option nothing but an attractive nuisance that needs to go away.
This commit therefore removes the RCU_FAST_NO_HZ Kconfig option.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
With the previous patch, there is an extra watchdog read in each retry.
Now the total number of clocksource reads is increased to 4 per iteration.
In order to avoid increasing the clock skew check overhead, the default
maximum number of retries is reduced from 3 to 2 to maintain the same 12
clocksource reads in the worst case.
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Since commit db3a34e174 ("clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays
detected") and commit 2e27e793e2 ("clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew
threshold"), it is found that tsc clocksource fallback to hpet can
sometimes happen on both Intel and AMD systems especially when they are
running stressful benchmarking workloads. Of the 23 systems tested with
a v5.14 kernel, 10 of them have switched to hpet clock source during
the test run.
The result of falling back to hpet is a drastic reduction of performance
when running benchmarks. For example, the fio performance tests can
drop up to 70% whereas the iperf3 performance can drop up to 80%.
4 hpet fallbacks happened during bootup. They were:
[ 8.749399] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU13: hpet read-back delay of 263750ns, attempt 4, marking unstable
[ 12.044610] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU19: hpet read-back delay of 186166ns, attempt 4, marking unstable
[ 17.336941] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU28: hpet read-back delay of 182291ns, attempt 4, marking unstable
[ 17.518565] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU34: hpet read-back delay of 252196ns, attempt 4, marking unstable
Other fallbacks happen when the systems were running stressful
benchmarks. For example:
[ 2685.867873] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU117: hpet read-back delay of 57269ns, attempt 4, marking unstable
[46215.471228] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU8: hpet read-back delay of 61460ns, attempt 4, marking unstable
Commit 2e27e793e2 ("clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold"),
changed the skew margin from 100us to 50us. I think this is too small
and can easily be exceeded when running some stressful workloads on a
thermally stressed system. So it is switched back to 100us.
Even a maximum skew margin of 100us may be too small in for some systems
when booting up especially if those systems are under thermal stress. To
eliminate the case that the large skew is due to the system being too
busy slowing down the reading of both the watchdog and the clocksource,
an extra consecutive read of watchdog clock is being done to check this.
The consecutive watchdog read delay is compared against
WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW/2. If the delay exceeds the limit, we assume that
the system is just too busy. A warning will be printed to the console
and the clock skew check is skipped for this round.
Fixes: db3a34e174 ("clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected")
Fixes: 2e27e793e2 ("clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The only usage of irq_generic_chip_ops is to pass its address to
irq_domain_add_linear() which takes a pointer to const struct
irq_domain_ops. Make it const to allow the compiler to put it in
read-only memory.
[ tglx: Fixed subject prefix ]
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130214043.1257585-1-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Some thread flags can be set remotely, and so even when IRQs are disabled,
the flags can change under our feet. Generally this is unlikely to cause a
problem in practice, but it is somewhat unsound, and KCSAN will
legitimately warn that there is a data race.
To avoid such issues, a snapshot of the flags has to be taken prior to
using them. Some places already use READ_ONCE() for that, others do not.
Convert them all to the new flag accessor helpers.
The READ_ONCE(ti->flags) .. cmpxchg(ti->flags) loop in
set_nr_if_polling() is left as-is for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130653.2037928-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Some thread flags can be set remotely, and so even when IRQs are disabled,
the flags can change under our feet. Generally this is unlikely to cause a
problem in practice, but it is somewhat unsound, and KCSAN will
legitimately warn that there is a data race.
To avoid such issues, a snapshot of the flags has to be taken prior to
using them. Some places already use READ_ONCE() for that, others do not.
Convert them all to the new flag accessor helpers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130653.2037928-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
This patch adds the kernel-side and API changes for a new helper
function, bpf_loop:
long bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx,
u64 flags);
where long (*callback_fn)(u32 index, void *ctx);
bpf_loop invokes the "callback_fn" **nr_loops** times or until the
callback_fn returns 1. The callback_fn can only return 0 or 1, and
this is enforced by the verifier. The callback_fn index is zero-indexed.
A few things to please note:
~ The "u64 flags" parameter is currently unused but is included in
case a future use case for it arises.
~ In the kernel-side implementation of bpf_loop (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c),
bpf_callback_t is used as the callback function cast.
~ A program can have nested bpf_loop calls but the program must
still adhere to the verifier constraint of its stack depth (the stack depth
cannot exceed MAX_BPF_STACK))
~ Recursive callback_fns do not pass the verifier, due to the call stack
for these being too deep.
~ The next patch will include the tests and benchmark
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211130030622.4131246-2-joannekoong@fb.com
The eBPF name has completely taken over from eBPF in general usage for
the actual eBPF representation, or BPF for any general in-kernel use.
Prune all remaining references to "internal BPF".
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211119163215.971383-4-hch@lst.de
The comment telling that the prog_free helper is freeing the program is
not exactly useful, so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211119163215.971383-3-hch@lst.de
css_alloc() needs the parent css, while cgroup_css() gets current
cgropu's css. So we are getting the wrong css during
cgroup_init_subsys().
Fortunately, cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp's css is not set yet, so the value we
pass to css_alloc() is NULL anyway.
Let's pass NULL directly during init, since we know there is no parent
yet.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Just use the disk attached to the request_queue instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126121802.2090656-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the copying of the I/O context to the block layer as that is where
we can use the proper low-level interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
left on the idle task's stack when a CPU is brought up after it was brought
down before.
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2021-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single scheduler fix to ensure that there is no stale KASAN shadow
state left on the idle task's stack when a CPU is brought up after it
was brought down before"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/scs: Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu()
a trace point event as it's not possible to deliver a synchronous signal to
a different task from there.
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2021-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for perf to prevent it from sending SIGTRAP to another
task from a trace point event as it's not possible to deliver a
synchronous signal to a different task from there"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Ignore sigtrap for tracepoints destined for other tasks
- Plug a race in the lock handoff which is caused by inconsistency of the
reader and writer path and can lead to corruption of the underlying
counter.
- down_read_trylock() is suboptimal when the lock is contended and
multiple readers trylock concurrently. That's due to the initial value
being read non-atomically which results in at least two compare exchange
loops. Making the initial readout atomic reduces this significantly.
Whith 40 readers by 11% in a benchmark which enforces contention on
mmap_sem.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two regression fixes for reader writer semaphores:
- Plug a race in the lock handoff which is caused by inconsistency of
the reader and writer path and can lead to corruption of the
underlying counter.
- down_read_trylock() is suboptimal when the lock is contended and
multiple readers trylock concurrently. That's due to the initial
value being read non-atomically which results in at least two
compare exchange loops. Making the initial readout atomic reduces
this significantly. Whith 40 readers by 11% in a benchmark which
enforces contention on mmap_sem"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem: Optimize down_read_trylock() under highly contended case
locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent
- The setting of the pid filtering flag tested the "trace only this
pid" case twice, and ignored the "trace everything but this pid" case.
Note, the 5.15 kernel does things a little differently due to the new
sparse pid mask introduced in 5.16, and as the bug was discovered
running the 5.15 kernel, and the first fix was initially done for
that kernel, that fix handled both cases (only pid and all but pid),
but the forward port to 5.16 created this bug.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16-rc2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull another tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix the fix of pid filtering
The setting of the pid filtering flag tested the "trace only this pid"
case twice, and ignored the "trace everything but this pid" case.
The 5.15 kernel does things a little differently due to the new sparse
pid mask introduced in 5.16, and as the bug was discovered running the
5.15 kernel, and the first fix was initially done for that kernel,
that fix handled both cases (only pid and all but pid), but the
forward port to 5.16 created this bug"
* tag 'trace-v5.16-rc2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Test the 'Do not trace this pid' case in create event
When creating a new event (via a module, kprobe, eprobe, etc), the
descriptors that are created must add flags for pid filtering if an
instance has pid filtering enabled, as the flags are used at the time the
event is executed to know if pid filtering should be done or not.
The "Only trace this pid" case was added, but a cut and paste error made
that case checked twice, instead of checking the "Trace all but this pid"
case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202111280401.qC0z99JB-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 6cb206508b ("tracing: Check pid filtering when creating events")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Have created events reflect the current state of pid filtering
- Test pid filtering on discard test of recorded logic.
(Also clean up the if statement to be cleaner).
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Two fixes to event pid filtering:
- Make sure newly created events reflect the current state of pid
filtering
- Take pid filtering into account when recording trigger events.
(Also clean up the if statement to be cleaner)"
* tag 'trace-v5.16-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix pid filtering when triggers are attached
tracing: Check pid filtering when creating events
If a event is filtered by pid and a trigger that requires processing of
the event to happen is a attached to the event, the discard portion does
not take the pid filtering into account, and the event will then be
recorded when it should not have been.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3fdaf80f4a ("tracing: Implement event pid filtering")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Make intel_pstate work correctly on Ice Lake server systems with
out-of-band performance control enabled (Adamos Ttofari).
- Fix EPP handling in intel_pstate during CPU offline and online in
the active mode (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make intel_pstate support ITMT on asymmetric systems with
overclocking enabled (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix hibernation image saving when using the user space interface
based on the snapshot special device file (Evan Green).
- Make the hibernation code release the snapshot block device using
the same mode that was used when acquiring it (Thomas Zeitlhofer).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These address three issues in the intel_pstate driver and fix two
problems related to hibernation.
Specifics:
- Make intel_pstate work correctly on Ice Lake server systems with
out-of-band performance control enabled (Adamos Ttofari).
- Fix EPP handling in intel_pstate during CPU offline and online in
the active mode (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make intel_pstate support ITMT on asymmetric systems with
overclocking enabled (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix hibernation image saving when using the user space interface
based on the snapshot special device file (Evan Green).
- Make the hibernation code release the snapshot block device using
the same mode that was used when acquiring it (Thomas Zeitlhofer)"
* tag 'pm-5.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: hibernate: Fix snapshot partial write lengths
PM: hibernate: use correct mode for swsusp_close()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: ITMT support for overclocked system
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix active mode offline/online EPP handling
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Ice Lake server to out-of-band IDs
When pid filtering is activated in an instance, all of the events trace
files for that instance has the PID_FILTER flag set. This determines
whether or not pid filtering needs to be done on the event, otherwise the
event is executed as normal.
If pid filtering is enabled when an event is created (via a dynamic event
or modules), its flag is not updated to reflect the current state, and the
events are not filtered properly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3fdaf80f4a ("tracing: Implement event pid filtering")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that all architectures have a working futex implementation in any
configuration, remove the runtime detection code.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026100432.1730393-2-arnd@kernel.org
snapshot_write() is inappropriately limiting the amount of data that can
be written in cases where a partial page has already been written. For
example, one would expect to be able to write 1 byte, then 4095 bytes to
the snapshot device, and have both of those complete fully (since now
we're aligned to a page again). But what ends up happening is we write 1
byte, then 4094/4095 bytes complete successfully.
The reason is that simple_write_to_buffer()'s second argument is the
total size of the buffer, not the size of the buffer minus the offset.
Since simple_write_to_buffer() accounts for the offset in its
implementation, snapshot_write() can just pass the full page size
directly down.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
