Robert reported the following when booting a CXL host with Restricted CXL
Host (RCH) topology:
[ 39.815379] cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: not a cxl_port device
[ 39.827123] WARNING: CPU: 46 PID: 1754 at drivers/cxl/core/port.c:592 to_cxl_port+0x56/0x70 [cxl_core]
... plus some related subsequent NULL pointer dereference:
[ 40.718708] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002d8
The iterator to walk the PCIe path did not account for RCH topology.
However RCH does not support hotplug and the memory exported by the
Restricted CXL Device (RCD) should be covered by HMAT and therefore no
access_coordinate is needed. Add check to see if the endpoint device is
RCD and skip calculation.
Also add a call to cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates() in cxl_test in order
to exercise the topology iterator. The dev_is_pci() check added is to help
with this test and should be harmless for normal operation.
Reported-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Ziv8GfSMSbvlBB0h@rric.localdomain/
Fixes: 592780b839 ("cxl: Fix retrieving of access_coordinates in PCIe path")
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426224913.1027420-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Jonathan noted that when the coordinates for host bridge and switches
can be 0s if no actual data are retrieved and the calculation continues.
The resulting number would be inaccurate. Add checks to ensure that the
calculation would complete only if the numbers are valid.
While not seen in the wild, issue may show up with a BIOS that reported
CXL root ports via Generic Ports (via a PCI handle in the SRAT entry).
Fixes: 14a6960b3e ("cxl: Add helper function that calculate performance data for downstream ports")
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-6-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The driver stores access_coordinate for host bridge in ->hb_coord and
switch CDAT access_coordinate in ->sw_coord. Since neither of these
access_coordinate clobber each other, the variable name can be consolidated
into ->coord to simplify the code.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-5-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Current math in cxl_region_perf_data_calculate divides the latency by 1000
every time the function gets called. This causes the region latency to be
divided by 1000 per memory device and the math is incorrect. This is user
visible as the latency access_coordinate exposed via sysfs will show
incorrect latency data.
Normalize values from CDAT to nanoseconds. Adjust sub-nanoseconds latency
to at least 1. Remove adjustment of perf numbers from the generic target
since hmat handling code has already normalized those numbers. Now all
computation and stored numbers should be in nanoseconds.
cxl_hb_get_perf_coordinates() is removed and HB coords are calculated
in the port access_coordinate calculation path since it no longer need
to be treated special.
Fixes: 3d9f4a1972 ("cxl/region: Calculate performance data for a region")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-4-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Current loop in cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates() incorrectly assumes
the Root Port (RP) dport is the one with generic port access_coordinate.
However those coordinates are one level up in the Host Bridge (HB).
Current code causes the computation code to pick up 0s as the coordinates
and cause minimal bandwidth to result in 0.
Add check to skip RP when combining coordinates.
Fixes: 14a6960b3e ("cxl: Add helper function that calculate performance data for downstream ports")
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-3-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The while() loop in cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates() checks to see if
'iter' is valid as part of the condition breaking out of the loop.
is_cxl_root() will stop the loop before the next iteration could go NULL.
Remove the iter check.
The presence of the iter or removing the iter does not impact the behavior
of the code. This is a code clean up and not a bug fix.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-2-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Export CXL helper functions in einj-cxl.c for getting/injecting
available CXL protocol error types to sysfs under kernel/debug/cxl.
The kernel/debug/cxl/einj_types file will print the available CXL
protocol errors in the same format as the available_error_types
file provided by the einj module. The
kernel/debug/cxl/$dport_dev/einj_inject file is functionally the same
as the error_type and error_inject files provided by the EINJ module,
i.e.: writing an error type into $dport_dev/einj_inject will inject
said error type into the CXL dport represented by $dport_dev.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Cheatham <Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311142508.31717-4-Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Move setting of cxlmd->endpoint to before calling add_device() on the port
device. Otherwise when referencing cxlmd->endpoint in region discovery code
that is triggered by the port driver probe function, the endpoint port
pointer is not valid.
Current code does not hit this issue yet since cxlmd->endpoint is not being
referenced during region discovery. However follow on code that does
performance calculations will.
Tested-by: Wonjae Lee <wj28.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-9-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The difference between access class 0 and access class 1 for 'struct
access_coordinate', if any, is that class 0 is for the distance from
the target to the closest initiator and that class 1 is for the distance
from the target to the closest CPU. For CXL memory, the nearest initiator
may not necessarily be a CPU node. The performance path from the CXL
endpoint to the host bridge should remain the same. However, the numbers
extracted and stored from HMAT is the difference for the two access
classes. Split out the performance numbers for the host bridge (generic
target) from the calculation of the entire path in order to allow
calculation of both access classes for a CXL region.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-7-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Refactor the common code of combining coordinates in order to reduce code.
Create a new function cxl_cooordinates_combine() it combine two 'struct
access_coordinate'.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-6-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Update acpi_get_genport_coordinates() to allow retrieval of both access
classes of the 'struct access_coordinate' for a generic target. The update
will allow CXL code to compute access coordinates for both access class.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-5-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 790815902e ("cxl: Add support for _DSM Function for retrieving QTG ID")
introduced 'struct cxl_root', however all usages have been worked
indirectly through cxl_port. Refactor code such as find_cxl_root()
function to use 'struct cxl_root' directly.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170449246044.3779673.13035770941393418591.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a helper function put_cxl_root() to maintain symmetry for
find_cxl_root() function instead of relying on open coding of the
put_device() in order to dereference the 'struct device' that happens via
get_device() in find_cxl_root().
Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170449245417.3779673.4566146351673989387.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cxl_port_setup_targets() modifies the ->targets[] array of a switch
decoder. target_list_show() expects to be able to emit a coherent
snapshot of that array by "holding" ->target_lock for read. The
target_lock is held for write during initialization of the ->targets[]
array, but it is not held for write during cxl_port_setup_targets().
The ->target_lock() predates the introduction of @cxl_region_rwsem. That
semaphore protects changes to host-physical-address (HPA) decode which
is precisely what writes to a switch decoder's target list affects.
Replace ->target_lock with @cxl_region_rwsem.
Now the side-effect of snapshotting a unstable view of a decoder's
target list is likely benign so the Fixes: tag is presumptive.
Fixes: 27b3f8d138 ("cxl/region: Program target lists")
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The decoder_populate_targets() helper walks all of the targets in a port
and makes sure they can be looked up in @target_map. Where @target_map
is a lookup table from target position to target id (corresponding to a
cxl_dport instance). However @target_map is only responsible for
conveying the active dport instances as indicated by interleave_ways.
When nr_targets > interleave_ways it results in
decoder_populate_targets() walking off the end of the valid entries in
@target_map. Given target_map is initialized to 0 it results in the
dport lookup failing if position 0 is not mapped to a dport with an id
of 0:
cxl_port port3: Failed to populate active decoder targets
cxl_port port3: Failed to add decoder
cxl_port port3: Failed to add decoder3.0
cxl_bus_probe: cxl_port port3: probe: -6
This bug also highlights that when the decoder's ->targets[] array is
written in cxl_port_setup_targets() it is missing a hold of the
targets_lock to synchronize against sysfs readers of the target list. A
fix for that is saved for a later patch.
Fixes: a5c2580216 ("cxl/bus: Populate the target list at decoder create")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
[djbw: rewrite the changelog, find the Fixes: tag]
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CDAT information from the switch, Switch Scoped Latency and Bandwidth
Information Structure (SSLBIS), is parsed and stored under a cxl_dport
based on the correlated downstream port id from the SSLBIS entry. Walk
the entire CXL port paths and collect all the performance data. Also
pick up the link latency number that's stored under the dports. The
entire path PCIe bandwidth can be retrieved using the
pcie_bandwidth_available() call.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319623824.2212653.10302079766473698427.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The latency is calculated by dividing the flit size over the bandwidth. Add
support to retrieve the flit size for the CXL switch device and calculate
the latency of the PCIe link. Cache the latency number with cxl_dport.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319621931.2212653.6800240203604822886.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL spec v3.0 9.17.3 CXL Root Device Specific Methods (_DSM)
Add support to retrieve QTG ID via ACPI _DSM call. The _DSM call requires
an input of an ACPI package with 4 dwords (read latency, write latency,
read bandwidth, write bandwidth). The call returns a package with 1 WORD
that provides the max supported QTG ID and a package that may contain 0 or
more WORDs as the recommended QTG IDs in the recommended order.
Create a cxl_root container for the root cxl_port and provide a callback
->get_qos_class() in order to retrieve the QoS class. For the ACPI case,
the _DSM helper is used to retrieve the QTG ID and returned. A
devm_cxl_add_root() function is added for root port setup and registration
of the cxl_root callback operation(s).
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319621294.2212653.1649682083061569256.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The helper, cxl_dpa_resource_start(), snapshots the dpa-address of an
endpoint-decoder after acquiring the cxl_dpa_rwsem. However, it is
sufficient to assert that cxl_dpa_rwsem is held rather than acquire it
in the helper. Otherwise, it triggers multiple lockdep reports:
1/ Tracing callbacks are in an atomic context that can not acquire sleeping
locks:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1525
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1288, name: bash
preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[..]
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc38 05/24/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
__might_resched+0x1b2/0x2c0
down_read+0x1a/0x190
cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]
cxl_trace_hpa+0x122/0x300 [cxl_core]
trace_event_raw_event_cxl_poison+0x1c9/0x2d0 [cxl_core]
2/ The rwsem is already held in the inject poison path:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.7.0-rc2+ #12 Tainted: G W OE N
--------------------------------------------
bash/1288 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffffc05f73d0 (cxl_dpa_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffc05f73d0 (cxl_dpa_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cxl_inject_poison+0x7d/0x1e0 [cxl_core]
[..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
__might_resched+0x1b2/0x2c0
down_read+0x1a/0x190
cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]
cxl_trace_hpa+0x122/0x300 [cxl_core]
trace_event_raw_event_cxl_poison+0x1c9/0x2d0 [cxl_core]
__traceiter_cxl_poison+0x5c/0x80 [cxl_core]
cxl_inject_poison+0x1bc/0x1e0 [cxl_core]
This appears to have been an issue since the initial implementation and
uncovered by the new cxl-poison.sh test [1]. That test is now passing with
these changes.
Fixes: 28a3ae4ff6 ("cxl/trace: Add an HPA to cxl_poison trace events")
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/e4f2716646918135ddbadf4146e92abb659de734.1700615159.git.alison.schofield@intel.com [1]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Restricted CXL Host (RCH) Error Handling undoes the topology munging of
CXL 1.1 to enabled some AER recovery, and lands some base infrastructure
for handling Root-Complex-Event-Collectors (RCECs) with CXL. Include
this long running series finally for v6.7.
Export the QoS Throttling Group ID from the CXL Fixed Memory Window
Structure (CFMWS) under the root decoder sysfs attributes as qos_class.
CXL rev3.0 9.17.1.3 CXL Fixed Memory Window Structure (CFMWS)
cxl cli will use this id to match with the _DSM retrieved id for a
hot-plugged CXL memory device DPA memory range to make sure that the
DPA range is under the right CFMWS window.
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/169713681699.2205276.14475306324720093079.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This attribute allows cxl-cli to determine whether there are decoders
committed to a memdev. This is only a snapshot of the state, and
doesn't offer any protection or serialization against a concurrent
disable-region operation.
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <jim.harris@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/169747907439.272156.10261062080830155662.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL driver plans to use cper_print_aer() for logging restricted CXL
host (RCH) AER errors. cper_print_aer() is not currently exported and
therefore not usable by the CXL drivers built as loadable modules. Export
the cper_print_aer() function. Use the EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() variant
to restrict the export to CXL drivers.
The CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER kernel config is currently used to enable
cper_print_aer(). cper_print_aer() logs the AER registers and is
useful in PCIE AER logging outside of APEI. Remove the
CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER dependency to enable cper_print_aer().
The cper_print_aer() function name implies CPER specific use but is useful
in non-CPER cases as well. Rename cper_print_aer() to pci_print_aer().
Also, update cxl_core to import CXL namespace imports.
Co-developed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Cc: Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-13-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The Component Register base address @component_reg_phys is no longer
used after the rework of the Component Register setup which now uses
struct member @reg_map instead. Remove the base address.
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-10-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now, that the Component Register mappings are stored, use them to
enable and map the HDM decoder capabilities. The Component Registers
do not need to be probed again for this, remove probing code.
The HDM capability applies to Endpoints, USPs and VH Host Bridges. The
Endpoint's component register mappings are located in the cxlds and
else in the port's structure. Duplicate the cxlds->reg_map in
port->reg_map for endpoint ports.
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[rework to drop cxl_port_get_comp_map()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-8-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The component registers of a component may not exist and
cxl_setup_comp_regs() will fail for that reason. In another case,
Software may not use and set those registers up. cxl_setup_comp_regs()
is then called with a base address of CXL_RESOURCE_NONE. Both are
valid cases, but the function returns without initializing the
register map.
Now, a missing component register block is not necessarily a reason to
fail (feature is optional or its existence checked later). Change
cxl_setup_comp_regs() to also use components with the component
register block missing. Thus, always initialize struct
cxl_register_map with valid values, set @dev and make @resource
CXL_RESOURCE_NONE.
The change is in preparation of follow-on patches.
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-6-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Name the field @reg_map, because @reg_map->host will be used for
mapping operations beyond component registers (i.e. AER registers).
This is valid for all occurrences of @comp_map. Change them all.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-5-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
commit 5d2ffbe4b8 ("cxl/port: Store the downstream port's Component Register mappings in struct cxl_dport")
...moved the dport component registers from a raw component_reg_phys
passed in at dport instantiation time to a 'struct cxl_register_map'
populated with both the component register data *and* the "host" device
for mapping operations.
While typical CXL switch dports are mapped by their associated 'struct
cxl_port', an RCH host bridge dport registered by cxl_acpi needs to wait
until the cxl_mem driver makes the attachment to map the registers. This
is because there are no intervening 'struct cxl_port' instances between
the root cxl_port and the endpoint port in an RCH topology.
For now just mark the host as NULL in the RCH dport case until code that
needs to map the dport registers arrives.
This patch is not flagged for -stable since nothing in the current
driver uses the dport->comp_map.
Now, I am slightly uneasy that cxl_setup_comp_regs() sets map->host to a
wrong value and then cxl_dport_setup_regs() fixes it up, but the
alternatives I came up with are more messy. For example, adding an
@logdev to 'struct cxl_register_map' that the dev_printk()s can fall
back to when @host is NULL. I settled on "post-fixup+comment" since it
is only RCH dports that have this special case where register probing is
split between a host-bridge RCRB lookup and when cxl_mem_probe() does
the association of the cxl_memdev and endpoint port.
[moved rename of @comp_map to @reg_map into next patch]
Fixes: 5d2ffbe4b8 ("cxl/port: Store the downstream port's Component Register mappings in struct cxl_dport")
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-4-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The primary role of @dev is to host the mappings for devm operations.
@dev is too ambiguous as a name. I.e. when does @dev refer to the
'struct device *' instance that the registers belong, and when does
@dev refer to the 'struct device *' instance hosting the mapping for
devm operations?
Clarify the role of @dev in cxl_register_map by renaming it to @host.
Also, rename local variables to 'host' where map->host is used.
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-3-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL subsystem, at cxl_mem ->probe() time, establishes a lineage of
ports (struct cxl_port objects) between an endpoint and the root of a
CXL topology. Each port including the endpoint port is attached to the
cxl_port driver.
Given that setup, it follows that when either any port in that lineage
goes through a cxl_port ->remove() event, or the memdev goes through a
cxl_mem ->remove() event. The hierarchy below the removed port, or the
entire hierarchy if the memdev is removed needs to come down.
The delete_endpoint() callback is careful to check whether it is being
called to tear down the hierarchy, or if it is only being called to
teardown the memdev because an ancestor port is going through
->remove().
That care needs to take the device_lock() of the endpoint's parent.
Which requires 2 bugs to be fixed:
1/ A reference on the parent is needed to prevent use-after-free
scenarios like this signature:
BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, kworker/u56:0/11
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc38 05/24/2023
Workqueue: cxl_port detach_memdev [cxl_core]
RIP: 0010:spin_bug+0x65/0xa0
Call Trace:
do_raw_spin_lock+0x69/0xa0
__mutex_lock+0x695/0xb80
delete_endpoint+0xad/0x150 [cxl_core]
devres_release_all+0xb8/0x110
device_unbind_cleanup+0xe/0x70
device_release_driver_internal+0x1d2/0x210
detach_memdev+0x15/0x20 [cxl_core]
process_one_work+0x1e3/0x4c0
worker_thread+0x1dd/0x3d0
2/ In the case of RCH topologies, the parent device that needs to be
locked is not always @port->dev as returned by cxl_mem_find_port(), use
endpoint->dev.parent instead.
Fixes: 8dd2bc0f8e ("cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-2-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The sanitize operation is destructive and the expectation is that the
device is unmapped while in progress. The current implementation does a
lockless check for decoders being active, but then does nothing to
prevent decoders from racing to be committed. Introduce state tracking
to resolve this race.
This incidentally cleans up unpriveleged userspace from triggering mmio
read cycles by spinning on reading the 'security/state' attribute. Which
at a minimum is a waste since the kernel state machine can cache the
completion result.
Lastly cxl_mem_sanitize() was mistakenly marked EXPORT_SYMBOL() in the
original implementation, but an export was never required.
Fixes: 0c36b6ad43 ("cxl/mbox: Add sanitization handling machinery")
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The cxl_test unit test environment models a CXL topology for
sysfs/user-ABI regression testing. It uses interface mocking via the
"--wrap=" linker option to redirect cxl_core routines that parse
hardware registers with versions that just publish objects, like
devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders().
Starting with:
Commit 19ab69a60e ("cxl/port: Store the port's Component Register mappings in struct cxl_port")
...port register enumeration is moved into devm_cxl_add_port(). This
conflicts with the "cxl_test avoids emulating registers stance" so
either the port code needs to be refactored (too violent), or modified
so that register enumeration is skipped on "fake" cxl_test ports
(annoying, but straightforward).
This conflict has happened previously and the "check for platform
device" workaround to avoid instrusive refactoring was deployed in those
scenarios. In general, refactoring should only benefit production code,
test code needs to remain minimally instrusive to the greatest extent
possible.
This was missed previously because it may sometimes just cause warning
messages to be emitted, but it can also cause test failures. The
backport to -stable is only nice to have for clean cxl_test runs.
Fixes: 19ab69a60e ("cxl/port: Store the port's Component Register mappings in struct cxl_port")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/169476525052.1013896.6235102957693675187.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The cxl_test platform device CXL port hierarchy is useful for testing,
but throws warning messages of the form:
cxl_mem mem2: at cxl_root_port.1 no parent for dport: platform
cxl_mem mem3: at cxl_root_port.2 no parent for dport: platform
cxl_mem mem4: at cxl_root_port.3 no parent for dport: platform
cxl_mem mem5: at cxl_root_port.0 no parent for dport: platform
cxl_mem mem6: at cxl_root_port.1 no parent for dport: platform
cxl_mem mem7: at cxl_root_port.2 no parent for dport: platform
cxl_mem mem8: at cxl_root_port.3 no parent for dport: platform
cxl_mem mem9: at cxl_root_port.4 no parent for dport: platform
cxl_mem mem10: at cxl_root_port.4 no parent for dport: platform
...and this message when running testing in QEMU:
cxl_region region4: Bypassing cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() for testing!
Noisy cxl_test warnings have caused other regressions to be missed. In
the interest of using cxl_test for early detection of dev_err() and
dev_warn() messages, silence platform device topology and
cache-invalidation messages.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pick up the first half of the RCH error handling series. The back half
needs some fixups for test regressions. Small conflicts with the PMU
work around register enumeration and setup helpers.
Pick up initial support for the CXL 3.0 performance monitoring
definition. Small conflicts with the firmware update work as they both
placed their init code in the same location.
Move the endpoint port that the cxl_mem driver establishes from drvdata
to a first class attribute. This is in preparation for device-memory
drivers reusing the CXL core for memory region management. Those drivers
need a type-safe method to retrieve their CXL port linkage. Leave
drvdata for private usage of the cxl_mem driver not external consumers
of a 'struct cxl_memdev' object.
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168679264292.3436160.3901392135863405807.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for support for HDM-D and HDM-DB configuration
(device-memory, and device-memory with back-invalidate). Rename the current
type designators to use HOSTONLYMEM and DEVMEM as a suffix.
HDM-DB can be supported by devices that are not accelerators, so DEVMEM is
a more generic term for that case.
Fixup one location where this type value was open coded.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168679261369.3436160.7042443847605280593.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Same as for ports, also store the downstream port's Component Register
mappings, use struct cxl_dport for that.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-16-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL capabilities are stored in the Component Registers. To use them,
the specific I/O ranges of the capabilities must be determined by
probing the registers. For this, the whole Component Register range
needs to be mapped temporarily to detect the offset and length of a
capability range.
In order to use more than one capability of a component (e.g. RAS and
HDM) the Component Register are probed and its mappings created
multiple times. This also causes overlapping I/O ranges as the whole
Component Register range must be mapped again while a capability's I/O
range is already mapped.
Different capabilities cannot be setup at the same time. E.g. the RAS
capability must be made available as soon as the PCI driver is bound,
the HDM decoder is setup later during port enumeration. Moreover,
during early setup it is still unknown if a certain capability is
needed. A central capability setup is therefore not possible,
capabilities must be individually enabled once needed during
initialization.
To avoid a duplicate register probe and overlapping I/O mappings, only
probe the Component Registers one time and store the Component
Register mapping in struct port. The stored mappings can be used later
to iomap the capability register range when enabling the capability,
which will be implemented in a follow-on patch.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-15-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL RAS capabilities must be enabled and accessible as soon as the CXL
endpoint is detected in the PCI hierarchy and bound to the cxl_pci
driver. This needs to be independent of other modules such as cxl_port
or cxl_mem.
CXL RAS capabilities reside in the Component Registers. For an RCH
this is determined by probing RCRB which is implemented very late once
the CXL Memory Device is created.
Change this by moving the RCRB probe to the cxl_pci driver. Do this by
using a new introduced function cxl_pci_find_port() similar to
cxl_mem_find_port() to determine the involved dport by the endpoint's
PCI handle. Plug this into the existing cxl_pci_setup_regs() function
to setup Component Registers. Probe the RCRB in case the Component
Registers cannot be located through the CXL Register Locator
capability.
This unifies code and early sets up the Component Registers at the
same time for both, VH and RCH mode. Only the cxl_pci driver is
involved for this. This allows an early mapping of the CXL RAS
capability registers.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-14-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The Component Register base address @component_reg_phys is no longer
used after the rework of the Component Register setup which now uses
struct member @comp_map instead. Remove the base address.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-11-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For symmetry with the recent rename of ->dport_dev for a 'struct
cxl_dport', add the "_dev" suffix to the ->uport property of a 'struct
cxl_port'. These devices represent the downstream-port-device and
upstream-port-device respectively in the CXL/PCIe topology.
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-6-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reading code like dport->dport does not immediately suggest that this
points to the corresponding device structure of the dport. Rename
struct member @dport to @dport_dev.
While at it, also rename @new argument of add_dport() to @dport. This
better describes the variable as a dport (e.g. new->dport becomes to
dport->dport_dev).
Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-5-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Prepare cxl_probe_rcrb() for retrieving more than just the component
register block. The RCH AER handling code wants to get back to the AER
capability that happens to be MMIO mapped rather then configuration
cycles.
Move RCRB specific downstream port data, like the RCRB base and the
AER capability offset, into its own data structure ('struct
cxl_rcrb_info') for cxl_probe_rcrb() to fill. Extend 'struct
cxl_dport' to include a 'struct cxl_rcrb_info' attribute.
This centralizes all RCRB scanning in one routine.
Co-developed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-4-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
