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Author SHA1 Message Date
Naveen N Rao
0f71dcfb4a powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry
GCC v13.1 updated support for -fpatchable-function-entry on ppc64le to
emit nops after the local entry point, rather than before it. This
allows us to use this in the kernel for ftrace purposes. A new script is
added under arch/powerpc/tools/ to help detect if nops are emitted after
the function local entry point, or before the global entry point.

With -fpatchable-function-entry, we no longer have the profiling
instructions generated at function entry, so we only need to validate
the presence of two nops at the ftrace location in ftrace_init_nop(). We
patch the preceding instruction with 'mflr r0' to match the
-mprofile-kernel ABI for subsequent ftrace use.

This changes the profiling instructions used on ppc32. The default -pg
option emits an additional 'stw' instruction after 'mflr r0' and before
the branch to _mcount 'bl _mcount'. This is very similar to the original
-mprofile-kernel implementation on ppc64le, where an additional 'std'
instruction was used to save LR to its save location in the caller's
stackframe. Subsequently, this additional store was removed in later
compiler versions for performance reasons. The same reasons apply for
ppc32 so we only patch in a 'mflr r0'.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/68586d22981a2c3bb45f27a2b621173d10a7d092.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
c91c5a8286 powerpc/ftrace: Implement ftrace_replace_code()
Implement ftrace_replace_code() to consolidate logic from the different
ftrace patching routines: ftrace_make_nop(), ftrace_make_call() and
ftrace_modify_call(). Note that ftrace_make_call() is still required
primarily to handle patching modules during their load time. The other
two routines should no longer be called.

This lays the groundwork to enable better control in patching ftrace
locations, including the ability to nop-out preceding profiling
instructions when ftrace is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/c28f852225646b0561bbf3c1d22d03f041ace8e0.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
a26ce4272e powerpc/ftrace: Replace use of ftrace_call_replace() with ftrace_create_branch_inst()
ftrace_create_branch_inst() is clearer about its intent than
ftrace_call_replace().

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/953513b88fa922ba7a66d772dc1310710efe9177.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
67385738e3 powerpc/ftrace: Simplify ftrace_modify_call()
Now that we validate the ftrace location during initialization in
ftrace_init_nop(), we can simplify ftrace_modify_call() to patch-in the
updated branch instruction without worrying about the instructions
surrounding the ftrace location. Note that we continue to ensure we
have the expected branch instruction at the ftrace location before
patching it with the updated branch destination.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/06275720939f8ee4c2f61c9e9a3e89b1fa3c441d.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
9365e23b15 powerpc/ftrace: Simplify ftrace_make_call()
Now that we validate the ftrace location during initialization in
ftrace_init_nop(), we can simplify ftrace_make_call() to replace the nop
without worrying about the instructions surrounding the ftrace location.
Note that we continue to ensure that we have a nop at the ftrace
location before patching it.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2d28866d2f556488a663981abe5621511efb207b.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
562bde0bfc powerpc/ftrace: Simplify ftrace_make_nop()
Now that we validate the ftrace location during initialization in
ftrace_init_nop(), we can simplify ftrace_make_nop() to patch-in the nop
without worrying about the instructions surrounding the ftrace location.
Note that we continue to ensure that we have a bl to
ftrace_[regs_]caller at the ftrace location before nop-ing it out.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/e12ccbf28c50c3a07fb614f4d392e55f7098a729.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
cc93b92332 powerpc/ftrace: Add separate ftrace_init_nop() with additional validation
Currently, we validate instructions around the ftrace location every
time we have to enable/disable ftrace. Introduce ftrace_init_nop() to
instead perform all the validation during ftrace initialization. This
allows us to simply patch the necessary instructions during
enabling/disabling ftrace.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/f373684081e8e98be09b7f44d2d93069768324dc.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
33bb8a0be9 powerpc/ftrace: Stop re-purposing linker generated long branches for ftrace
Commit 67361cf807 ("powerpc/ftrace: Handle large kernel configs")
added ftrace support for ppc64 kernel images with a text section larger
than 32MB. The patch did two things:
1. Add stubs at the end of .text to branch into ftrace_[regs_]caller for
   functions that were out of branch range.
2. Re-purpose linker-generated long branches to _mcount to instead branch
   to ftrace_[regs_]caller.

Before that, we only supported kernel .text up to ~32MB. With the above,
we now support up to ~96MB:
- The first 32MB of kernel text can branch directly into
  ftrace_[regs_]caller since that symbol is usually at the beginning.
- The modified long_branch from (2) above is used by the next 32MB of
  kernel text.
- The next 32MB of kernel text can use the stub at the end of text to
  branch back to ftrace_[regs_]caller.

While re-purposing the long branch works in practice, it still restricts
ftrace to kernel text up to ~96MB. The stub at the end of kernel text
from (1) already enables us to extend ftrace support for kernel text
up to 64MB, which fulfils the original requirement. Further, once we
switch to -fpatchable-function-entry, there will not be a long branch
that we can use.

Stop re-purposing the linker-generated long branches for ftrace to
simplify the code. If there are good reasons to support ftrace on
kernels beyond 64MB, we can consider adding support by using
-fpatchable-function-entry.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/33fa3be97f8e1f2171254ef2e1b0d5c8836c11fd.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
f4fcbf2e09 powerpc/ftrace: Refactor ftrace_modify_code()
Split up ftrace_modify_code() into a few helpers for future use. Also
update error messages accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/a8daa49712b44ff539e6c22a2ea649a540386798.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:05 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
f3993a0330 powerpc/ftrace: Extend ftrace support for large kernels to ppc32
Commit 67361cf807 ("powerpc/ftrace: Handle large kernel configs")
added ftrace support for ppc64 kernel images with a text section larger
than 32MB. The approach itself isn't specific to ppc64, so extend the
same to also work on ppc32.

While at it, reduce the space reserved for the stub from 64 bytes to 32
bytes since the different stub variants are all less than 8
instructions.

To reduce use of #ifdef, a stub implementation is provided for
kernel_toc_address() and -SZ_2G is cast to 'long long' to prevent
errors on ppc32.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/9fa3258cbb9105cf8a0a8135214d44ffbc75fe84.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:05 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
b5efb61c70 powerpc/ftrace: Use FTRACE_REGS_ADDR to identify the correct ftrace trampoline
Instead of keying off DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS, use FTRACE_REGS_ADDR to
identify the proper ftrace trampoline address to use.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/6045a280a57a7ea937a5bb13ccac747026dbfb07.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:05 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
96d7a13610 powerpc/ftrace: Simplify function_graph support in ftrace.c
Since we now support DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS across ppc32 and ppc64
ELFv2, we can simplify function_graph tracer support code in ftrace.c

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/4dc92c4b1ed444dc62b748ae7327acdb9e096864.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:05 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
7f7797b372 powerpc64/ftrace: Move ELFv1 and -pg support code into a separate file
ELFv1 support is deprecated and on the way out. Pre -mprofile-kernel
ftrace support (-pg only) is very limited and is retained primarily for
clang builds. It won't be necessary once clang lands support for
-fpatchable-function-entry.

Copy the existing ftrace code supporting these into ftrace_pg.c.
ftrace.c can then be refactored and enhanced with a focus on ppc32 and
ppc64 ELFv2.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1eb6cc6c3141ddb77a2a25f8a9e83d83ff312b02.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:05 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
7e3a68be42 powerpc/64: vmlinux support building with PCREL addresing
PC-Relative or PCREL addressing is an extension to the ELF ABI which
uses Power ISA v3.1 PC-relative instructions to calculate addresses,
rather than the traditional TOC scheme.

Add an option to build vmlinux using pcrel addressing. Modules continue
to use TOC addressing.

- TOC address helpers and r2 are poisoned with -1 when running vmlinux.
  r2 could be used for something useful once things are ironed out.

- Assembly must call C functions with @notoc annotation, or the linker
  complains aobut a missing nop after the call. This is done with the
  CFUNC macro introduced earlier.

- Boot: with the exception of prom_init, the execution branches to the
  kernel virtual address early in boot, before any addresses are
  generated, which ensures 34-bit pcrel addressing does not miss the
  high PAGE_OFFSET bits. TOC relative addressing has a similar
  requirement. prom_init does not go to the virtual address and its
  addresses should not carry over to the post-prom kernel.

- Ftrace trampolines are converted from TOC addressing to pcrel
  addressing, including module ftrace trampolines that currently use the
  kernel TOC to find ftrace target functions.

- BPF function prologue and function calling generation are converted
  from TOC to pcrel.

- copypage_64.S has an interesting problem, prefixed instructions have
  alignment restrictions so the linker can add padding, which makes the
  assembler treat the difference between two local labels as
  non-constant even if alignment is arranged so padding is not required.
  This may need toolchain help to solve nicely, for now move the prefix
  instruction out of the alternate patch section to work around it.

This reduces kernel text size by about 6%.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-6-npiggin@gmail.com
2023-04-20 12:59:21 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
dc5dac748a powerpc/64: Add support to build with prefixed instructions
Add an option to build kernel and module with prefixed instructions if
the CPU and toolchain support it.

This is not related to kernel support for userspace execution of
prefixed instructions.

Building with prefixed instructions breaks some extended inline asm
memory addressing, for example it will provide immediates that exceed
the range of simple load/store displacement. Whether this is a
toolchain or a kernel asm problem remains to be seen. For now, these
are replaced with simpler and less efficient direct register addressing
when compiling with prefixed.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2023-04-20 12:54:22 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao
cb928ac192 powerpc64/ftrace: Fix ftrace for clang builds
Clang doesn't support -mprofile-kernel ABI, so guard the checks against
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS, rather than the elf ABI version.

Fixes: 23b44fc248 ("powerpc/ftrace: Make __ftrace_make_{nop/call}() common to PPC32 and PPC64")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57031
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1682
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809095907.418764-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2022-08-10 15:38:16 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
2b461880c2 powerpc: Fix all occurences of duplicate words
Since commit 87c78b612f ("powerpc: Fix all occurences of "the the"")
fixed "the the", there's now a steady stream of patches fixing other
duplicate words.

Just fix them all at once, to save the overhead of dealing with
individual patches for each case.

This leaves a few cases of "that that", which in some contexts is
correct.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718095158.326606-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2022-07-25 12:05:15 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
2a83afe72a powerpc/64: Drop ppc_inst_as_str()
The ppc_inst_as_str() macro tries to make printing variable length,
aka "prefixed", instructions convenient. It mostly succeeds, but it does
hide an on-stack buffer, which triggers stack protector.

More problematically it doesn't compile at all with GCC 12,
with -Wdangling-pointer, due to the fact that it returns the char buffer
declared inside the macro:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c: In function '__ftrace_modify_call':
  ./include/linux/printk.h:475:44: error: using a dangling pointer to '__str' [-Werror=dangling-pointer=]
    475 | #define printk(fmt, ...) printk_index_wrap(_printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
    ...
  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:567:17: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_err'
    567 |                 pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %s\n", ppc_inst_as_str(op));
        |                 ^~~~~~
  ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h:156:14: note: '__str' declared here
    156 |         char __str[PPC_INST_STR_LEN];   \
        |              ^~~~~

This could be fixed by having the caller declare the buffer, but in some
places there'd need to be two buffers. In all cases where
ppc_inst_as_str() is used the output is not really meant for user
consumption, it's almost always indicative of a kernel bug.

A simpler solution is to just print the value as an unsigned long. For
normal instructions the output is identical. For prefixed instructions
the value is printed as a single 64-bit quantity, whereas previously the
low half was printed first. But that is good enough for debug output,
especially as prefixed instructions will be rare in kernel code in
practice.

Old:
  c000000000111170  60420000      ori     r2,r2,0
  c000000000111174  04100001 e580fb00     .long 0xe580fb0004100001

New:
  c00000000010f90c  60420000      ori     r2,r2,0
  c00000000010f910  e580fb0004100001      .long 0xe580fb0004100001

Reported-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220531065936.3674348-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2022-06-29 19:37:07 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao
84ade0a665 powerpc/ftrace: Remove ftrace init tramp once kernel init is complete
Stop using the ftrace trampoline for init section once kernel init is
complete.

Fixes: 67361cf807 ("powerpc/ftrace: Handle large kernel configs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516071422.463738-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2022-05-22 15:58:29 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
af8b9f352f powerpc/ftrace: Minimise number of #ifdefs
A lot of #ifdefs can be replaced by IS_ENABLED()

Do so.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fold in changes suggested by Naveen and Christophe on list]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18ce6708d6f8c71d87436f9c6019f04df4125128.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-22 15:58:26 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
b97d0e3dcf powerpc/ftrace: Simplify expected_nop_sequence()
Avoid ifdefs around expected_nop_sequence().

While at it make it a bool.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/305d22472f1f92127fba09692df6bb5d079a8cd0.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-22 15:58:26 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
c8deb28095 powerpc/ftrace: Use size macro instead of opencoding
0x80000000 is SZ_2G. Use it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fix comparison against unsigned -SZ_2G]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb6626e884acffe87b58736291df57db3deaa9b9.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-22 15:57:38 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
e89aa642be powerpc/ftrace: Use PPC_RAW_xxx() macros instead of opencoding.
PPC_RAW_xxx() macros are self explanatory and less error prone
than open coding.

Use them in ftrace.c

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9292094c9a69cef6d29ee83f435a557b59c45065.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:29 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
cf9df92a82 powerpc/ftrace: Use BRANCH_SET_LINK instead of value 1
To make it explicit, use BRANCH_SET_LINK instead of value 1
when calling create_branch().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d57847063ac93660a5af620d4df1847f10edf61a.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:29 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
ccf6607e45 powerpc/ftrace: Remove ftrace_plt_tramps[]
ftrace_plt_tramps table is never filled so it is useless.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/daeeb618a6619e3a7e3f82f1bd83ca7c25af6330.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:29 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
c2cba93d1a powerpc/ftrace: Use CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER instead of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
Since commit 0c0c52306f ("powerpc: Only support DYNAMIC_FTRACE not
static"), CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is always selected when
CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is selected.

To avoid confusion and have the reader wonder what's happen when
CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is selected and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not,
use CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER in ifdefs instead of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.

As CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER depends on CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER,
ftrace.o doesn't need to appear for both symbols in Makefile.

Then as ftrace.o is built only when CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is selected
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not needed in ftrace.c, and since it
implies CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not needed
in ftrace.c

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/628d357503eb90b4a034f99b7df516caaff4d279.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:29 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
23b44fc248 powerpc/ftrace: Make __ftrace_make_{nop/call}() common to PPC32 and PPC64
Since c93d4f6ecf ("powerpc/ftrace: Add module_trampoline_target()
for PPC32"), __ftrace_make_nop() for PPC32 is very similar to the
one for PPC64.

Same for __ftrace_make_call().

Make them common.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/96f53c237316dab4b1b8c682685266faa92da816.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:29 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
7d40aff821 powerpc: Replace PPC64_ELF_ABI_v{1/2} by CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V{1/2}
Replace all uses of PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1 and PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2 by
resp CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1 and CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ba13d59e8c50bc9aa6328f1c7f0c0d0278e0a3a7.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:29 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
bbffdd2fc7 powerpc/ftrace: Use patch_instruction() return directly
Instead of returning -EPERM when patch_instruction() fails,
just return what patch_instruction returns.

That simplifies ftrace_modify_code():

	   0:	94 21 ff c0 	stwu    r1,-64(r1)
	   4:	93 e1 00 3c 	stw     r31,60(r1)
	   8:	7c 7f 1b 79 	mr.     r31,r3
	   c:	40 80 00 30 	bge     3c <ftrace_modify_code+0x3c>
	  10:	93 c1 00 38 	stw     r30,56(r1)
	  14:	7c 9e 23 78 	mr      r30,r4
	  18:	7c a4 2b 78 	mr      r4,r5
	  1c:	80 bf 00 00 	lwz     r5,0(r31)
	  20:	7c 1e 28 40 	cmplw   r30,r5
	  24:	40 82 00 34 	bne     58 <ftrace_modify_code+0x58>
	  28:	83 c1 00 38 	lwz     r30,56(r1)
	  2c:	7f e3 fb 78 	mr      r3,r31
	  30:	83 e1 00 3c 	lwz     r31,60(r1)
	  34:	38 21 00 40 	addi    r1,r1,64
	  38:	48 00 00 00 	b       38 <ftrace_modify_code+0x38>
				38: R_PPC_REL24	patch_instruction

Before:

	   0:	94 21 ff c0 	stwu    r1,-64(r1)
	   4:	93 e1 00 3c 	stw     r31,60(r1)
	   8:	7c 7f 1b 79 	mr.     r31,r3
	   c:	40 80 00 4c 	bge     58 <ftrace_modify_code+0x58>
	  10:	93 c1 00 38 	stw     r30,56(r1)
	  14:	7c 9e 23 78 	mr      r30,r4
	  18:	7c a4 2b 78 	mr      r4,r5
	  1c:	80 bf 00 00 	lwz     r5,0(r31)
	  20:	7c 08 02 a6 	mflr    r0
	  24:	90 01 00 44 	stw     r0,68(r1)
	  28:	7c 1e 28 40 	cmplw   r30,r5
	  2c:	40 82 00 48 	bne     74 <ftrace_modify_code+0x74>
	  30:	7f e3 fb 78 	mr      r3,r31
	  34:	48 00 00 01 	bl      34 <ftrace_modify_code+0x34>
				34: R_PPC_REL24	patch_instruction
	  38:	80 01 00 44 	lwz     r0,68(r1)
	  3c:	20 63 00 00 	subfic  r3,r3,0
	  40:	83 c1 00 38 	lwz     r30,56(r1)
	  44:	7c 63 19 10 	subfe   r3,r3,r3
	  48:	7c 08 03 a6 	mtlr    r0
	  4c:	83 e1 00 3c 	lwz     r31,60(r1)
	  50:	38 21 00 40 	addi    r1,r1,64
	  54:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

It improves ftrace activation/deactivation duration by about 3%.

Modify patch_instruction() return on failure to -EPERM in order to
match with ftrace expectations. Other users of patch_instruction()
do not care about the exact error value returned.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/49a8597230713e2633e7d9d7b56140787c4a7e20.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:28 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
2c920fca8c powerpc/ftrace: Inline ftrace_modify_code()
Inlining ftrace_modify_code(), it increases a bit the
size of ftrace code but brings 5% improvment on ftrace
activation.

Usually in C files we let gcc decide what to do but here
it really help to 'help' gcc to decide to inline, thought
we don't want to force it with an __always_inline that
would be too much for CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1597a06d57cfc80e6853838c4066e799bf6c7977.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:28 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
a1facd2578 powerpc/ftrace: Use is_offset_in_branch_range()
Use is_offset_in_branch_range() instead of create_branch()
to check if a target is within branch range.

This patch together with the previous one improves
ftrace activation time by 7%

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/912ae51782f5a53c44e435497c8c3fb5cc632387.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:28 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
ae3a2a2188 powerpc/ftrace: Remove redundant create_branch() calls
Since commit d5937db114 ("powerpc/code-patching: Fix patch_branch()
return on out-of-range failure") patch_branch() fails with -ERANGE
when trying to branch out of range.

No need to perform the test twice. Remove redundant create_branch()
calls.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aa45fbad0b4b7493080835d8276c0cb4ce146503.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:28 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
d996d5053e powerpc/ftrace: Refactor prepare_ftrace_return()
When we have CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS,
prepare_ftrace_return() is called by ftrace_graph_func()
otherwise prepare_ftrace_return() is called from assembly.

Refactor prepare_ftrace_return() into a static
__prepare_ftrace_return() that will be called by both
prepare_ftrace_return() and ftrace_graph_func().

It will allow GCC to fold __prepare_ftrace_return() inside
ftrace_graph_func().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d42deafe353980c66cf19d3132638c05ba9f4a9.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-19 23:11:28 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
76222808fc powerpc: Move C prototypes out of asm-prototypes.h
We originally added asm-prototypes.h in commit 42f5b4cacd ("powerpc:
Introduce asm-prototypes.h"). It's purpose was for prototypes of C
functions that are only called from asm, in order to fix sparse
warnings about missing prototypes.

A few months later Nick added a different use case in
commit 4efca4ed05 ("kbuild: modversions for EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm")
for C prototypes for exported asm functions. This is basically the
inverse of our original usage.

Since then we've added various prototypes to asm-prototypes.h for both
reasons, meaning we now need to unstitch it all.

Dispatch prototypes of C functions into relevant headers and keep
only the prototypes for functions defined in assembly.

For the time being, leave prom_init() there because moving it
into asm/prom.h or asm/setup.h conflicts with
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/bios/shadowrom.o
This will be fixed later by untaggling asm/pci.h and asm/prom.h
or by renaming the function in shadowrom.c

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/62d46904eca74042097acf4cb12c175e3067f3d1.1646413435.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-03-08 22:06:25 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
df45a55788 powerpc/ftrace: Add recursion protection in prepare_ftrace_return()
The function_graph_enter() does not provide any recursion protection.

Add a protection in prepare_ftrace_return() in case
function_graph_enter() calls something that gets
function graph traced.

Fixes: 830213786c ("powerpc/ftrace: directly call of function graph tracer by ftrace caller")
Reported-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74edf2ff0a60e66b0d9225a137100a86a0557032.1644949750.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-02-16 23:09:47 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
830213786c powerpc/ftrace: directly call of function graph tracer by ftrace caller
Modify function graph tracer to be handled directly by the standard
ftrace caller.

This is made possible as powerpc now supports
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.

This change simplifies the call of function graph ftrace.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/04d196585ff81bde06a000bd9c633a33a5b21130.1640017960.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-02-07 21:03:11 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
0c81ed5ed4 powerpc/ftrace: Refactor ftrace_{en/dis}able_ftrace_graph_caller
ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and
ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() have common code.

They will have even more common code after following patch.

Refactor into a single ftrace_modify_ftrace_graph_caller() function.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f37785a531f1a8f201e1b3da45997a5c77e9d820.1640017960.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-02-07 21:03:11 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
c545b9f040 powerpc/inst: Define ppc_inst_t
In order to stop using 'struct ppc_inst' on PPC32,
define a ppc_inst_t typedef.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fe5baa2c66fea9db05a8b300b3e8d2880a42596c.1638208156.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-12-09 22:41:21 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
7dfbfb87c2 powerpc/ftrace: Activate HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS on PPC32
Unlike PPC64, PPC32 doesn't require any special compiler option
to get _mcount() call not clobbering registers.

Provide ftrace_regs_caller() and ftrace_regs_call() and activate
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.

That's heavily copied from ftrace_64_mprofile.S

For the time being leave livepatching aside, it will come with
following patch.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1862dc7719855cc2a4eec80920d94c955877557e.1635423081.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-11-29 22:49:29 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
c93d4f6ecf powerpc/ftrace: Add module_trampoline_target() for PPC32
module_trampoline_target() is used by __ftrace_modify_call().

Implement it for PPC32 so that CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
can be activated on PPC32 as well.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42345f464fb465f0fc76f3090e250be8fc1729f0.1635423081.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-11-29 22:49:29 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
69d4d6e5fd powerpc: Don't use 'struct ppc_inst' to reference instruction location
'struct ppc_inst' is an internal representation of an instruction, but
in-memory instructions are and will remain a table of 'u32' forever.

Replace all 'struct ppc_inst *' used for locating an instruction in
memory by 'u32 *'. This removes a lot of undue casts to 'struct
ppc_inst *'.

It also helps locating ab-use of 'struct ppc_inst' dereference.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fix ppc_inst_next(), use u32 instead of unsigned int]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7062722b087228e42cbd896e39bfdf526d6a340a.1621516826.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-06-17 00:09:00 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
5a03e1e972 powerpc/ftrace: Use PPC_RAW_MFLR() and PPC_RAW_NOP()
Use PPC_RAW_MFLR() instead of open coding with PPC_INST_MFLR.

Same for PPC_INST_NOP.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98fd4d717810b7c4032a1edf62dd6fe638e64329.1621506159.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-06-16 00:16:48 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
8804d5beef powerpc/lib/code-patching: Use PPC_RAW_() macros
Instead of open coding with PPC_INST_ defines, use
PPC_RAW_() macros. It improves readability.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c92f1d9e825ee47c6f88fe43ad42d2a8cc2ab4a.1621506159.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-06-16 00:16:47 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
41d6cf68b5 powerpc: Rename probe_kernel_read_inst()
When probe_kernel_read_inst() was created, it was to mimic
probe_kernel_read() function.

Since then, probe_kernel_read() has been renamed
copy_from_kernel_nofault().

Rename probe_kernel_read_inst() into copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b783d1f7cdb8914992384a669a2af57051b6bdcf.1618405715.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-04-21 22:52:33 +10:00
Jordan Niethe
50428fdc53 powerpc: Add a ppc_inst_as_str() helper
There are quite a few places where instructions are printed, this is
done using a '%x' format specifier. With the introduction of prefixed
instructions, this does not work well. Currently in these places,
ppc_inst_val() is used for the value for %x so only the first word of
prefixed instructions are printed.

When the instructions are word instructions, only a single word should
be printed. For prefixed instructions both the prefix and suffix should
be printed. To accommodate both of these situations, instead of a '%x'
specifier use '%s' and introduce a helper, __ppc_inst_as_str() which
returns a char *. The char * __ppc_inst_as_str() returns is buffer that
is passed to it by the caller.

It is cumbersome to require every caller of __ppc_inst_as_str() to now
declare a buffer. To make it more convenient to use __ppc_inst_as_str(),
wrap it in a macro that uses a compound statement to allocate a buffer
on the caller's stack before calling it.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Drop 0x prefix to match most existings uses, especially xmon]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602052728.18227-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-07-23 17:41:36 +10:00
Christoph Hellwig
fe557319aa maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Jordan Niethe
95b980a00d powerpc: Add a probe_kernel_read_inst() function
Introduce a probe_kernel_read_inst() function to use in cases where
probe_kernel_read() is used for getting an instruction. This will be
more useful for prefixed instructions.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
[mpe: Don't write to *inst on error]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-15-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-05-19 00:10:37 +10:00
Jordan Niethe
f8faaffaa7 powerpc: Use a function for reading instructions
Prefixed instructions will mean there are instructions of different
length. As a result dereferencing a pointer to an instruction will not
necessarily give the desired result. Introduce a function for reading
instructions from memory into the instruction data type.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-13-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-05-19 00:10:37 +10:00
Jordan Niethe
94afd069d9 powerpc: Use a datatype for instructions
Currently unsigned ints are used to represent instructions on powerpc.
This has worked well as instructions have always been 4 byte words.

However, ISA v3.1 introduces some changes to instructions that mean
this scheme will no longer work as well. This change is Prefixed
Instructions. A prefixed instruction is made up of a word prefix
followed by a word suffix to make an 8 byte double word instruction.
No matter the endianness of the system the prefix always comes first.
Prefixed instructions are only planned for powerpc64.

Introduce a ppc_inst type to represent both prefixed and word
instructions on powerpc64 while keeping it possible to exclusively
have word instructions on powerpc32.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix compile error in emulate_spe()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-12-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-05-19 00:10:37 +10:00
Jordan Niethe
217862d9b9 powerpc: Introduce functions for instruction equality
In preparation for an instruction data type that can not be directly
used with the '==' operator use functions for checking equality.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balamuruhan S <bala24@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-11-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-05-19 00:10:37 +10:00