Export smca_get_bank_type for use in the AMD GPU
driver to determine MCA bank while handling correctable
and uncorrectable errors in GPU UMC.
Signed-off-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
The size of the exception stacks was increased by the commit in Fixes,
resulting in stack sizes greater than a page in size. The #VC exception
handling was only mapping the first (bottom) page, resulting in an
SEV-ES guest failing to boot.
Make the #VC exception stacks part of the default exception stacks
storage and allocate them with a CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y .config. Map
them only when a SEV-ES guest has been detected.
Rip out the custom VC stacks mapping and storage code.
[ bp: Steal and adapt Tom's commit message. ]
Fixes: 7fae4c24a2 ("x86: Increase exception stack sizes")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YVt1IMjIs7pIZTRR@zn.tnic
Commit
3c73b81a91 ("x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks")
added a warning if AC is set when in the kernel.
Commit
662a022189 ("x86/entry: Fix AC assertion")
changed the warning to only fire if the CPU supports SMAP.
However, the warning can still trigger on a machine that supports SMAP
but where it's disabled in the kernel config and when running the
syscall_nt selftest, for example:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 49 at irqentry_enter_from_user_mode
CPU: 0 PID: 49 Comm: init Tainted: G T 5.15.0-rc4+ #98 e6202628ee053b4f310759978284bd8bb0ce6905
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:irqentry_enter_from_user_mode
...
Call Trace:
? irqentry_enter
? exc_general_protection
? asm_exc_general_protection
? asm_exc_general_protectio
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_SMAP) could be added to the warning condition, but
even this would not be enough in case SMAP is disabled at boot time with
the "nosmap" parameter.
To be consistent with "nosmap" behaviour, clear X86_FEATURE_SMAP when
!CONFIG_X86_SMAP.
Found using entry-fuzz + satrandconfig.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 3c73b81a91 ("x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks")
Fixes: 662a022189 ("x86/entry: Fix AC assertion")
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211003223423.8666-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Commit in Fixes separated the architecture specific and filesystem parts
of the resctrl domain structures.
This left the error paths in domain_add_cpu() kfree()ing the memory with
the wrong type.
This will cause a problem if someone adds a new member to struct
rdt_hw_domain meaning d_resctrl is no longer the first member.
Fixes: 792e0f6f78 ("x86/resctrl: Split struct rdt_domain")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917165924.28254-1-james.morse@arm.com
domain_add_cpu() is called whenever a CPU is brought online. The
earlier call to domain_setup_ctrlval() allocates the control value
arrays.
If domain_setup_mon_state() fails, the control value arrays are not
freed.
Add the missing kfree() calls.
Fixes: 1bd2a63b4f ("x86/intel_rdt/mba_sc: Add initialization support")
Fixes: edf6fa1c4a ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add RMID (Resource monitoring ID) management")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917165958.28313-1-james.morse@arm.com
When scheduling, it is better to prefer a separate physical core rather
than the SMT sibling of a high priority core. The existing formula to
compute priorities takes such fact in consideration. There may exist,
however, combinations of priorities (i.e., maximum frequencies) in which
the priority of high-numbered SMT siblings of high-priority cores collides
with the priority of low-numbered SMT siblings of low-priority cores.
Consider for instance an SMT2 system with CPUs [0, 1] with priority 60 and
[2, 3] with priority 30(CPUs in brackets are SMT siblings. In such a case,
the resulting priorities would be [120, 60], [60, 30]. Thus, to ensure
that CPU2 has higher priority than CPU1, divide the raw priority by the
squared SMT iterator. The resulting priorities are [120, 30]. [60, 15].
Originally-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210911011819.12184-2-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Switch the kernel default of SSBD and STIBP to the ones with
CONFIG_SECCOMP=n (i.e. spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl
spectre_v2_user=prctl) even if CONFIG_SECCOMP=y.
Several motivations listed below:
- If SMT is enabled the seccomp jail can still attack the rest of the
system even with spectre_v2_user=seccomp by using MDS-HT (except on
XEON PHI where MDS can be tamed with SMT left enabled, but that's a
special case). Setting STIBP become a very expensive window dressing
after MDS-HT was discovered.
- The seccomp jail cannot attack the kernel with spectre-v2-HT
regardless (even if STIBP is not set), but with MDS-HT the seccomp
jail can attack the kernel too.
- With spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl the seccomp jail can attack the
other userland (guest or host mode) using spectre-v2-HT, but the
userland attack is already mitigated by both ASLR and pid namespaces
for host userland and through virt isolation with libkrun or
kata. (if something if somebody is worried about spectre-v2-HT it's
best to mount proc with hidepid=2,gid=proc on workstations where not
all apps may run under container runtimes, rather than slowing down
all seccomp jails, but the best is to add pid namespaces to the
seccomp jail). As opposed MDS-HT is not mitigated and the seccomp
jail can still attack all other host and guest userland if SMT is
enabled even with spec_store_bypass_disable=seccomp.
- If full security is required then MDS-HT must also be mitigated with
nosmt and then spectre_v2_user=prctl and spectre_v2_user=seccomp
would become identical.
- Setting spectre_v2_user=seccomp is overall lower priority than to
setting javascript.options.wasm false in about:config to protect
against remote wasm MDS-HT, instead of worrying about Spectre-v2-HT
and STIBP which again is already statistically well mitigated by
other means in userland and it's fully mitigated in kernel with
retpolines (unlike the wasm assist call with MDS-HT).
- SSBD is needed to prevent reading the JIT memory and the primary
user being the OpenJDK. However the primary user of SSBD wouldn't be
covered by spec_store_bypass_disable=seccomp because it doesn't use
seccomp and the primary user also explicitly declined to set
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL+PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS despite it easily
could. In fact it would need to set it only when the sandboxing
mechanism is enabled for javaws applets, but it still declined it by
declaring security within the same user address space as an
untenable objective for their JIT, even in the sandboxing case where
performance would be a lesser concern (for the record: I kind of
disagree in not setting PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS in the sandbox case and
I prefer to run javaws through a wrapper that sets
PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS if I need). In turn it can be inferred that
even if the primary user of SSBD would use seccomp, they would
invoke it with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW by now.
- runc/crun already set SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW by default, k8s
and podman have a default json seccomp allowlist that cannot be
slowed down, so for the #1 seccomp user this change is already a
noop.
- systemd/sshd or other apps that use seccomp, if they really need
STIBP or SSBD, they need to explicitly set the
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL by now. The stibp/ssbd seccomp blind
catch-all approach was done probably initially with a wishful
thinking objective to pretend to have a peace of mind that it could
magically fix it all. That was wishful thinking before MDS-HT was
discovered, but after MDS-HT has been discovered it become just
window dressing.
- For qemu "-sandbox" seccomp jail it wouldn't make sense to set STIBP
or SSBD. SSBD doesn't help with KVM because there's no JIT (if it's
needed with TCG it should be an opt-in with
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL+PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS and it shouldn't
slowdown KVM for nothing). For qemu+KVM STIBP would be even more
window dressing than it is for all other apps, because in the
qemu+KVM case there's not only the MDS attack to worry about with
SMT enabled. Even after disabling SMT, there's still a theoretical
spectre-v2 attack possible within the same thread context from guest
mode to host ring3 that the host kernel retpoline mitigation has no
theoretical chance to mitigate. On some kernels a
ibrs-always/ibrs-retpoline opt-in model is provided that will
enabled IBRS in the qemu host ring3 userland which fixes this
theoretical concern. Only after enabling IBRS in the host userland
it would then make sense to proceed and worry about STIBP and an
attack on the other host userland, but then again SMT would need to
be disabled for full security anyway, so that would render STIBP
again a noop.
- last but not the least: the lack of "spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl
spectre_v2_user=prctl" means the moment a guest boots and
sshd/systemd runs, the guest kernel will write to SPEC_CTRL MSR
which will make the guest vmexit forever slower, forcing KVM to
issue a very slow rdmsr instruction at every vmexit. So the end
result is that SPEC_CTRL MSR is only available in GCE. Most other
public cloud providers don't expose SPEC_CTRL, which means that not
only STIBP/SSBD isn't available, but IBPB isn't available either
(which would cause no overhead to the guest or the hypervisor
because it's write only and requires no reading during vmexit). So
the current default already net loss in security (missing IBPB)
which means most public cloud providers cannot achieve a fully
secure guest with nosmt (and nosmt is enough to fully mitigate
MDS-HT). It also means GCE and is unfairly penalized in performance
because it provides the option to enable full security in the guest
as an opt-in (i.e. nosmt and IBPB). So this change will allow all
cloud providers to expose SPEC_CTRL without incurring into any
hypervisor slowdown and at the same time it will remove the unfair
penalization of GCE performance for doing the right thing and it'll
allow to get full security with nosmt with IBPB being available (and
STIBP becoming meaningless).
Example to put things in prospective: the STIBP enabled in seccomp has
never been about protecting apps using seccomp like sshd from an
attack from a malicious userland, but to the contrary it has always
been about protecting the system from an attack from sshd, after a
successful remote network exploit against sshd. In fact initially it
wasn't obvious STIBP would work both ways (STIBP was about preventing
the task that runs with STIBP to be attacked with spectre-v2-HT, but
accidentally in the STIBP case it also prevents the attack in the
other direction). In the hypothetical case that sshd has been remotely
exploited the last concern should be STIBP being set, because it'll be
still possible to obtain info even from the kernel by using MDS if
nosmt wasn't set (and if it was set, STIBP is a noop in the first
place). As opposed kernel cannot leak anything with spectre-v2 HT
because of retpolines and the userland is mitigated by ASLR already
and ideally PID namespaces too. If something it'd be worth checking if
sshd run the seccomp thread under pid namespaces too if available in
the running kernel. SSBD also would be a noop for sshd, since sshd
uses no JIT. If sshd prefers to keep doing the STIBP window dressing
exercise, it still can even after this change of defaults by opting-in
with PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH.
Ultimately setting SSBD and STIBP by default for all seccomp jails is
a bad sweet spot and bad default with more cons than pros that end up
reducing security in the public cloud (by giving an huge incentive to
not expose SPEC_CTRL which would be needed to get full security with
IBPB after setting nosmt in the guest) and by excessively hurting
performance to more secure apps using seccomp that end up having to
opt out with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW.
The following is the verified result of the new default with SMT
enabled:
(gdb) print spectre_v2_user_stibp
$1 = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL
(gdb) print spectre_v2_user_ibpb
$2 = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL
(gdb) print ssb_mode
$3 = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104235054.5678-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AAA2EF2C-293D-4D5B-BFA6-FF655105CD84@redhat.com
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c0722838-06f7-da6b-138f-e0f26362f16a@redhat.com
Replace uses of mem_encrypt_active() with calls to cc_platform_has() with
the CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT attribute.
Remove the implementation of mem_encrypt_active() across all arches.
For s390, since the default implementation of the cc_platform_has()
matches the s390 implementation of mem_encrypt_active(), cc_platform_has()
does not need to be implemented in s390 (the config option
ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set).
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-9-bp@alien8.de
Replace uses of sev_es_active() with the more generic cc_platform_has()
using CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT. If future support is added for other
memory encyrption techonologies, the use of CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT
can be updated, as required.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-8-bp@alien8.de
Replace uses of sev_active() with the more generic cc_platform_has()
using CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT. If future support is added for other
memory encryption technologies, the use of CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT
can be updated, as required.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-7-bp@alien8.de
Replace uses of sme_active() with the more generic cc_platform_has()
using CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT. If future support is added for other
memory encryption technologies, the use of CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT
can be updated, as required.
This also replaces two usages of sev_active() that are really geared
towards detecting if SME is active.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-6-bp@alien8.de
Introduce an x86 version of the cc_platform_has() function. This will be
used to replace vendor specific calls like sme_active(), sev_active(),
etc.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-4-bp@alien8.de
Replace audit syscall class magic numbers with macros.
This required putting the macros into new header file
include/linux/audit_arch.h since the syscall macros were
included for both 64 bit and 32 bit in any compat code, causing
redefinition warnings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2300b1083a32aade7ae7efb95826e8f3f260b1df.1621363275.git.rgb@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
[PM: renamed header to audit_arch.h after consulting with Richard]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
All Zen or newer CPU which support C3 shares cache. Its not necessary to
flush the caches in software before entering C3. This will cause drop in
performance for the cores which share some caches. ARB_DIS is not used
with current AMD C state implementation. So set related flags correctly.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Sharma <deepak.sharma@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small x86 fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: selftests: Ensure all migrations are performed when test is affined
KVM: x86: Swap order of CPUID entry "index" vs. "significant flag" checks
ptp: Fix ptp_kvm_getcrosststamp issue for x86 ptp_kvm
x86/kvmclock: Move this_cpu_pvti into kvmclock.h
selftests: KVM: Don't clobber XMM register when read
KVM: VMX: Fix a TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR field mask issue
On recent Intel systems the HPET stops working when the system reaches PC10
idle state.
The approach of adding PCI ids to the early quirks to disable HPET on
these systems is a whack a mole game which makes no sense.
Check for PC10 instead and force disable HPET if supported. The check is
overbroad as it does not take ACPI, intel_idle enablement and command
line parameters into account. That's fine as long as there is at least
PMTIMER available to calibrate the TSC frequency. The decision can be
overruled by adding "hpet=force" on the kernel command line.
Remove the related early PCI quirks for affected Ice Cake and Coffin Lake
systems as they are not longer required. That should also cover all
other systems, i.e. Tiger Rag and newer generations, which are most
likely affected by this as well.
Fixes: Yet another hardware trainwreck
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
After returning from a VMGEXIT NAE event, SW_EXITINFO1[31:0] is checked
for a value of 1, which indicates an error and that SW_EXITINFO2
contains exception information. However, future versions of the GHCB
specification may define new values for SW_EXITINFO1[31:0], so really
any non-zero value should be treated as an error.
Fixes: 597cfe4821 ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup a GHCB-based VC Exception handler")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/efc772af831e9e7f517f0439b13b41f56bad8784.1633063321.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
In x86, the fake return address on the stack saved by
__kretprobe_trampoline() will be replaced with the real return
address after returning from trampoline_handler(). Before fixing
the return address, the real return address can be found in the
'current->kretprobe_instances'.
However, since there is a window between updating the
'current->kretprobe_instances' and fixing the address on the stack,
if an interrupt happens at that timing and the interrupt handler
does stacktrace, it may fail to unwind because it can not get
the correct return address from 'current->kretprobe_instances'.
This will eliminate that window by fixing the return address
right before updating 'current->kretprobe_instances'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163057094.489837.9044470370440745866.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with
the kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, x86 unwinders can not
continue the stack unwinding at that point, or record
kretprobe_trampoline instead of correct return address.
To fix this issue, find the correct return address from task's
kretprobe_instances as like as function-graph tracer does.
With this fix, the unwinder can correctly unwind the stack
from kretprobe event on x86, as below.
<...>-135 [003] ...1 6.722338: r_full_proxy_read_0: (vfs_read+0xab/0x1a0 <- full_proxy_read)
<...>-135 [003] ...1 6.722377: <stack trace>
=> kretprobe_trace_func+0x209/0x2f0
=> kretprobe_dispatcher+0x4a/0x70
=> __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xca/0x150
=> trampoline_handler+0x44/0x70
=> kretprobe_trampoline+0x2a/0x50
=> vfs_read+0xab/0x1a0
=> ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
=> do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
=> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163055130.489837.5161749078833497255.stgit@devnote2
Reported-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Change __kretprobe_trampoline() to push the address of the
__kretprobe_trampoline() as a fake return address at the bottom
of the stack frame. This fake return address will be replaced
with the correct return address in the trampoline_handler().
With this change, the ORC unwinder can check whether the return
address is modified by kretprobes or not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163054185.489837.14338744048957727386.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on __kretprobe_trampoline() code so that ORC
information is generated on the __kretprobe_trampoline() correctly.
Also, this uses STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(), CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER-
-specific version of STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163049242.489837.11970969750993364293.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since now there is kretprobe_trampoline_addr() for referring the
address of kretprobe trampoline code, we don't need to access
kretprobe_trampoline directly.
Make it harder to refer by renaming it to __kretprobe_trampoline().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163045446.489837.14510577516938803097.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The __kretprobe_trampoline_handler() callback, called from low level
arch kprobes methods, has the 'trampoline_address' parameter, which is
entirely superfluous as it basically just replicates:
dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline)
In fact we had bugs in arch code where it wasn't replicated correctly.
So remove this superfluous parameter and use kretprobe_trampoline_addr()
instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163044546.489837.13505751885476015002.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since get_optimized_kprobe() is only used inside kprobes,
it doesn't need to use 'unsigned long' type for 'addr' parameter.
Make it use 'kprobe_opcode_t *' for the 'addr' parameter and
subsequent call of arch_within_optimized_kprobe() also should use
'kprobe_opcode_t *'.
Note that MAX_OPTIMIZED_LENGTH and RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE are defined
by byte-size, but the size of 'kprobe_opcode_t' depends on the
architecture. Therefore, we must be careful when calculating
addresses using those macros.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163040680.489837.12133032364499833736.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There're other modules might use hv_clock_per_cpu variable like ptp_kvm,
so move it into kvmclock.h and export the symbol to make it visiable to
other modules.
Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Message-Id: <1632892429-101194-2-git-send-email-zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
PREEMPT_RT preempts softirqs and the current implementation avoids
do_softirq_own_stack() and only uses __do_softirq().
Disable the unused softirqs stacks on PREEMPT_RT to safe some memory and
ensure that do_softirq_own_stack() is not used which is not expected.
[ bigeasy: commit description. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161245.2357247-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
After four years in the wild, those have not fullfilled their
initial purpose of pushing people to fix their software to not use
UMIP-emulated instructions, and to warn users about the degraded
emulation performance.
Yet, the only thing that "degrades" performance is overflowing dmesg
with those:
[Di Sep 7 00:24:05 2021] umip_printk: 1345 callbacks suppressed
[Di Sep 7 00:24:05 2021] umip: someapp.exe[29231] ip:14064cdba sp:11b7c0: SIDT instruction cannot be used by applications.
[Di Sep 7 00:24:05 2021] umip: someapp.exe[29231] ip:14064cdba sp:11b7c0: For now, expensive software emulation returns the result.
...
[Di Sep 7 00:26:06 2021] umip_printk: 2227 callbacks suppressed
[Di Sep 7 00:26:06 2021] umip: someapp.exe[29231] ip:14064cdba sp:11b940: SIDT instruction cannot be used by applications.
and users don't really care about that - they just want to play their
games in wine.
So convert those to debug loglevel - in case someone is still interested
in them, someone can boot with "debug" on the kernel cmdline.
Reported-by: Marcus Rückert <mrueckert@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210907200454.30458-1-bp@alien8.de
Avoid having indirect calls and use a normal function which returns the
proper MSR address based on ->smca setting.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922165101.18951-4-bp@alien8.de
Get rid of the indirect function pointer and use flags settings instead
to steer execution.
Now that it is not an indirect call any longer, drop the instrumentation
annotation for objtool too.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922165101.18951-3-bp@alien8.de
Turn it into a normal function which calls an AMD- or Intel-specific
variant depending on the CPU it runs on.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922165101.18951-2-bp@alien8.de
Fix the missing return code polarity in save_xstate_epilog().
[ bp: Massage, use the right commit in the Fixes: tag ]
Fixes: 2af07f3a6e ("x86/fpu/signal: Change return type of copy_fpregs_to_sigframe() helpers to boolean")
Reported-by: Remi Duraffort <remi.duraffort@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1461
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922200901.1823741-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Current code has an explicit check for hitting the task stack guard;
but overflowing any of the other stacks will get you a non-descript
general #DF warning.
Improve matters by using get_stack_info_noinstr() to detetrmine if and
which stack guard page got hit, enabling a better stack warning.
In specific, Michael Wang reported what turned out to be an NMI
exception stack overflow, which is now clearly reported as such:
[] BUG: NMI stack guard page was hit at 0000000085fd977b (stack is 000000003a55b09e..00000000d8cce1a5)
Reported-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YUTE/NuqnaWbST8n@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Since commit c8137ace56 ("x86/iopl: Restrict iopl() permission
scope") it's possible to emulate iopl(3) using ioperm(), except for
the CLI/STI usage.
Userspace CLI/STI usage is very dubious (read broken), since any
exception taken during that window can lead to rescheduling anyway (or
worse). The IOPL(2) manpage even states that usage of CLI/STI is highly
discouraged and might even crash the system.
Of course, that won't stop people and HP has the dubious honour of
being the first vendor to be found using this in their hp-health
package.
In order to enable this 'software' to still 'work', have the #GP treat
the CLI/STI instructions as NOPs when iopl(3). Warn the user that
their program is doing dubious things.
Fixes: a24ca99768 ("x86/iopl: Remove legacy IOPL option")
Reported-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v5.5+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210918090641.GD5106@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Commit in Fixes introduced early_reserve_memory() to do all needed
initial memblock_reserve() calls in one function. Unfortunately, the call
of early_reserve_memory() is done too late for Xen dom0, as in some
cases a Xen hook called by e820__memory_setup() will need those memory
reservations to have happened already.
Move the call of early_reserve_memory() before the call of
e820__memory_setup() in order to avoid such problems.
Fixes: a799c2bd29 ("x86/setup: Consolidate early memory reservations")
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210920120421.29276-1-jgross@suse.com
Sending a SIGBUS for a copy from user is not the correct semantic.
System calls should return -EFAULT (or a short count for write(2)).
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818002942.1607544-3-tony.luck@intel.com
- Prevent a infinite loop in the MCE recovery on return to user space,
which was caused by a second MCE queueing work for the same page and
thereby creating a circular work list.
- Make kern_addr_valid() handle existing PMD entries, which are marked not
present in the higher level page table, correctly instead of blindly
dereferencing them.
- Pass a valid address to sanitize_phys(). This was caused by the mixture
of inclusive and exclusive ranges. memtype_reserve() expect 'end' being
exclusive, but sanitize_phys() wants it inclusive. This worked so far,
but with end being the end of the physical address space the fail is
exposed.
- Increase the maximum supported GPIO numbers for 64bit. Newer SoCs exceed
the previous maximum.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent a infinite loop in the MCE recovery on return to user space,
which was caused by a second MCE queueing work for the same page and
thereby creating a circular work list.
- Make kern_addr_valid() handle existing PMD entries, which are marked
not present in the higher level page table, correctly instead of
blindly dereferencing them.
- Pass a valid address to sanitize_phys(). This was caused by the
mixture of inclusive and exclusive ranges. memtype_reserve() expect
'end' being exclusive, but sanitize_phys() wants it inclusive. This
worked so far, but with end being the end of the physical address
space the fail is exposed.
- Increase the maximum supported GPIO numbers for 64bit. Newer SoCs
exceed the previous maximum.
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Avoid infinite loop for copy from user recovery
x86/mm: Fix kern_addr_valid() to cope with existing but not present entries
x86/platform: Increase maximum GPIO number for X86_64
x86/pat: Pass valid address to sanitize_phys()
Coverity warns of an unused value in arch_scale_freq_tick():
CID 100778 (#1 of 1): Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE)
assigned_value: Assigning value 1024ULL to freq_scale here, but that stored
value is overwritten before it can be used.
It was introduced by commit:
e2b0d619b4 ("x86, sched: check for counters overflow in frequency invariant accounting")
Remove the variable initializer.
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910184405.24422-1-tim.gardner@canonical.com
The boot-time allocation interface for memblock is a mess, with
'memblock_alloc()' returning a virtual pointer, but then you are
supposed to free it with 'memblock_free()' that takes a _physical_
address.
Not only is that all kinds of strange and illogical, but it actually
causes bugs, when people then use it like a normal allocation function,
and it fails spectacularly on a NULL pointer:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912140820.GD25450@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
or just random memory corruption if the debug checks don't catch it:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/61ab2d0c-3313-aaab-514c-e15b7aa054a0@suse.cz/
I really don't want to apply patches that treat the symptoms, when the
fundamental cause is this horribly confusing interface.
I started out looking at just automating a sane replacement sequence,
but because of this mix or virtual and physical addresses, and because
people have used the "__pa()" macro that can take either a regular
kernel pointer, or just the raw "unsigned long" address, it's all quite
messy.
So this just introduces a new saner interface for freeing a virtual
address that was allocated using 'memblock_alloc()', and that was kept
as a regular kernel pointer. And then it converts a couple of users
that are obvious and easy to test, including the 'xbc_nodes' case in
lib/bootconfig.c that caused problems.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 40caa127f3 ("init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed")
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
