When KVM retires a guest branch instruction through emulation,
increment any vPMCs that are configured to monitor "branch
instructions retired," and update the sample period of those counters
so that they will overflow at the right time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[jmattson:
- Split the code to increment "branch instructions retired" into a
separate commit.
- Moved/consolidated the calls to kvm_pmu_trigger_event() in the
emulation of VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME to accommodate the evolution of
that code.
]
Fixes: f5132b0138 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-7-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The host CR3 in the vcpu thread can only be changed when scheduling,
so commit 15ad9762d6 ("KVM: VMX: Save HOST_CR3 in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()")
changed vmx.c to only save it in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest().
However, it also has to be synced in vmx_sync_vmcs_host_state() when switching VMCS.
vmx_set_host_fs_gs() is called in both places, so rename it to
vmx_set_vmcs_host_state() and make it update HOST_CR3.
Fixes: 15ad9762d6 ("KVM: VMX: Save HOST_CR3 in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211216021938.11752-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Updating MSR bitmap for L2 is not cheap and rearly needed. TLFS for Hyper-V
offers 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature which allows L1 hypervisor to
inform L0 when it changes MSR bitmap, this eliminates the need to examine
L1's MSR bitmap for L2 every time when 'real' MSR bitmap for L2 gets
constructed.
Use 'vmx->nested.msr_bitmap_changed' flag to implement the feature.
Note, KVM already uses 'Enlightened MSR bitmap' feature when it runs as a
nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V. The newly introduced feature is going
to be used by Hyper-V guests on KVM.
When the feature is enabled for Win10+WSL2, it shaves off around 700 CPU
cycles from a nested vmexit cost (tight cpuid loop test).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211129094704.326635-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a flag to keep track of whether MSR bitmap for L2 needs to be
rebuilt due to changes in MSR bitmap for L1 or switching to a different
L2. This information will be used for Enlightened MSR Bitmap feature for
Hyper-V guests.
Note, setting msr_bitmap_changed to 'true' from set_current_vmptr() is
not really needed for Enlightened MSR Bitmap as the feature can only
be used in conjunction with Enlightened VMCS but let's keep tracking
information complete, it's cheap and in the future similar PV feature can
easily be implemented for KVM on KVM too.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211129094704.326635-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It uses vcpu->arch.walk_mmu always; nested EPT does not have PDPTRs,
and nested NPT treats them like all other non-leaf page table levels
instead of caching them.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211124122055.64424-11-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The level of supported large page on nEPT affects the rsvds_bits_mask.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211124122055.64424-8-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The host CR3 in the vcpu thread can only be changed when scheduling.
Moving the code in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() makes the code
simpler.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211118110814.2568-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Document the meaning of the three combinations of regs_avail and
regs_dirty. Update regs_dirty just after writeback instead of
doing it later after vmexit. After vmexit, instead, we clear the
regs_avail bits corresponding to lazily-loaded registers.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When vcpu->arch.cr3 is changed, it should be marked dirty unless it
is being updated to the value of the architecture guest CR3 (i.e.
VMX.GUEST_CR3 or vmcb->save.cr3 when tdp is enabled).
This patch has no functionality changed because
kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3) is superset of
kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3) with additional
change to vcpu->arch.regs_dirty, but no code uses regs_dirty for
VCPU_EXREG_CR3. (vmx_load_mmu_pgd() uses vcpu->arch.regs_avail instead
to test if VCPU_EXREG_CR3 dirty which means current code (ab)uses
regs_avail for VCPU_EXREG_CR3 dirty information.)
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211108124407.12187-11-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename a variety of HLT-related helpers to free up the function name
"kvm_vcpu_halt" for future use in generic KVM code, e.g. to differentiate
between "block" and "halt".
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The error paths in the prepare_vmcs02() function are supposed to set
*entry_failure_code but this path does not. It leads to using an
uninitialized variable in the caller.
Fixes: 71f7347025 ("KVM: nVMX: Load GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR on VM-Entry")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20211130125337.GB24578@kili>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fully emulate a guest TLB flush on nested VM-Enter which changes vpid12,
i.e. L2's VPID, instead of simply doing INVVPID to flush real hardware's
TLB entries for vpid02. From L1's perspective, changing L2's VPID is
effectively a TLB flush unless "hardware" has previously cached entries
for the new vpid12. Because KVM tracks only a single vpid12, KVM doesn't
know if the new vpid12 has been used in the past and so must treat it as
a brand new, never been used VPID, i.e. must assume that the new vpid12
represents a TLB flush from L1's perspective.
For example, if L1 and L2 share a CR3, the first VM-Enter to L2 (with a
VPID) is effectively a TLB flush as hardware/KVM has never seen vpid12
and thus can't have cached entries in the TLB for vpid12.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5c614b3583 ("KVM: nVMX: nested VPID emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211125014944.536398-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Like KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, the GUEST variant needs to be serviced at
nested transitions, as KVM doesn't track requests for L1 vs L2. E.g. if
there's a pending flush when a nested VM-Exit occurs, then the flush was
requested in the context of L2 and needs to be handled before switching
to L1, otherwise the flush for L2 would effectiely be lost.
Opportunistically add a helper to handle CURRENT and GUEST as a pair, the
logic for when they need to be serviced is identical as both requests are
tied to L1 vs. L2, the only difference is the scope of the flush.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes: 07ffaf343e ("KVM: nVMX: Sync all PGDs on nested transition with shadow paging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211125014944.536398-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
An uninitialized gfn_to_hva_cache has ghc->len == 0, which causes
the accessors to croak very loudly. While a BUG_ON is definitely
_too_ loud and a bug on its own, there is indeed an issue of using
the caches in such a way that they could not have been initialized,
because ghc->gpa == 0 might match and thus kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init
would not be called.
For the vmcs12_cache, the solution is simply to invoke
kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init unconditionally: we already know
that the cache does not match the current VMCS pointer.
For the shadow_vmcs12_cache, there is no similar condition
that checks the VMCS link pointer, so invalidate the cache
on VMXON.
Fixes: cee66664dc ("KVM: nVMX: Use a gfn_to_hva_cache for vmptrld")
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+7b7db8bb4db6fd5e157b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
And thus another call to kvm_vcpu_map() can die.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211115165030.7422-7-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Kill another mostly gratuitous kvm_vcpu_map() which could just use the
userspace HVA for it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211115165030.7422-6-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Using kvm_vcpu_map() for reading from the guest is entirely gratuitous,
when all we do is a single memcpy and unmap it again. Fix it up to use
kvm_read_guest()... but in fact I couldn't bring myself to do that
without also making it use a gfn_to_hva_cache for both that *and* the
copy in the other direction.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211115165030.7422-5-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When loading nested state, don't use check vcpu->arch.efer to get the
L1 host's 64-bit vs. 32-bit state and don't check it for consistency
with respect to VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE, as register state in vCPU
may be stale when KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE is called---and architecturally
does not exist. When restoring L2 state in KVM, the CPU is placed in
non-root where nested VMX code has no snapshot of L1 host state: VMX
(conditionally) loads host state fields loaded on VM-exit, but they need
not correspond to the state before entry. A simple case occurs in KVM
itself, where the host RIP field points to vmx_vmexit rather than the
instruction following vmlaunch/vmresume.
However, for the particular case of L1 being in 32- or 64-bit mode
on entry, the exit controls can be treated instead as the source of
truth regarding the state of L1 on entry, and can be used to check
that vmcs12.VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE matches vmcs12.HOST_EFER if
vmcs12.VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER is set. The consistency check on CPU
EFER vs. vmcs12.VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE, instead, happens only
on VM-Enter. That's because, again, there's conceptually no "current"
L1 EFER to check on KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211115131837.195527-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
handle_invept(), handle_invvpid(), handle_invpcid() read the same reg2
field in vmcs.VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO to get the index of the GPR that
holds the invalidation type. Add a helper to retrieve reg2 from VMX
instruction info to consolidate and document the shift+mask magic.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109174426.2350547-2-vipinsh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up the x2APIC MSR bitmap intereption code for L2, which is the last
holdout of open coded bitmap manipulations. Freshen up the SDM/PRM
comment, rename the function to make it abundantly clear the funky
behavior is x2APIC specific, and explain _why_ vmcs01's bitmap is ignored
(the previous comment was flat out wrong for x2APIC behavior).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109013047.2041518-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Always check vmcs01's MSR bitmap when merging L0 and L1 bitmaps for L2,
and always update the relevant bits in vmcs02. This fixes two distinct,
but intertwined bugs related to dynamic MSR bitmap modifications.
The first issue is that KVM fails to enable MSR interception in vmcs02
for the FS/GS base MSRs if L1 first runs L2 with interception disabled,
and later enables interception.
The second issue is that KVM fails to honor userspace MSR filtering when
preparing vmcs02.
Fix both issues simultaneous as fixing only one of the issues (doesn't
matter which) would create a mess that no one should have to bisect.
Fixing only the first bug would exacerbate the MSR filtering issue as
userspace would see inconsistent behavior depending on the whims of L1.
Fixing only the second bug (MSR filtering) effectively requires fixing
the first, as the nVMX code only knows how to transition vmcs02's
bitmap from 1->0.
Move the various accessor/mutators that are currently buried in vmx.c
into vmx.h so that they can be shared by the nested code.
Fixes: 1a155254ff ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering")
Fixes: d69129b4e4 ("KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109013047.2041518-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extend the get_exit_info static call to provide the reason for the VM
exit. Modify relevant trace points to use this rather than extracting
the reason in the caller.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210920103737.2696756-3-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, 'vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr' is not reset upon VMXOFF
emulation. This is not a problem per se as we never access
it when !vmx->nested.vmxon. But this should be done to avoid
any issue in the future.
Also, initialize the vmxon_ptr when vcpu is created.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210929175154.11396-3-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up nested.c and vmx.c by using INVALID_GPA instead of "-1ull",
to denote an invalid address in nested VMX. Affected addresses are
the ones of VMXON region, current VMCS, VMCS link pointer, virtual-
APIC page, ENCLS-exiting bitmap, and IO bitmap etc.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210929175154.11396-2-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If L1 had invalid state on VM entry (can happen on SMM transactions
when we enter from real mode, straight to nested guest),
then after we load 'host' state from VMCS12, the state has to become
valid again, but since we load the segment registers with
__vmx_set_segment we weren't always updating emulation_required.
Update emulation_required explicitly at end of load_vmcs12_host_state.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is possible that when non root mode is entered via special entry
(!from_vmentry), that is from SMM or from loading the nested state,
the L2 state could be invalid in regard to non unrestricted guest mode,
but later it can become valid.
(for example when RSM emulation restores segment registers from SMRAM)
Thus delay the check to VM entry, where we will check this and fail.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nested bus lock VM exits are not supported yet. If L2 triggers bus lock
VM exit, it will be directed to L1 VMM, which would cause unexpected
behavior. Therefore, handle L2's bus lock VM exits in L0 directly.
Fixes: fe6b6bc802 ("KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exit")
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210914095041.29764-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"VMXON pointer" is saved in vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr since
commit 3573e22cfe ("KVM: nVMX: additional checks on
vmxon region"). Also, handle_vmptrld() & handle_vmclear()
now have logic to check the VMCS pointer against the VMXON
pointer.
So just remove the obsolete comments of handle_vmon().
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210908171731.18885-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as they
do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to 1) vCPU reset and
2) choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
Clear nested.pi_pending on nested VM-Enter even if L2 will run without
posted interrupts enabled. If nested.pi_pending is left set from a
previous L2, vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() will pick up the
stale flag and exit to userspace with an "internal emulation error" due
the new L2 not having a valid nested.pi_desc.
Arguably, vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() should first check for
posted interrupts being enabled, but it's also completely reasonable that
KVM wouldn't screw up a fundamental flag. Not to mention that the mere
existence of nested.pi_pending is a long-standing bug as KVM shouldn't
move the posted interrupt out of the IRR until it's actually processed,
e.g. KVM effectively drops an interrupt when it performs a nested VM-Exit
with a "pending" posted interrupt. Fixing the mess is a future problem.
Prior to vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() interpreting a null PI
descriptor as an error, this was a benign bug as the null PI descriptor
effectively served as a check on PI not being enabled. Even then, the
new flow did not become problematic until KVM started checking the result
of kvm_check_nested_events().
Fixes: 705699a139 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing")
Fixes: 966eefb896 ("KVM: nVMX: Disable vmcs02 posted interrupts if vmcs12 PID isn't mappable")
Fixes: 47d3530f86c0 ("KVM: x86: Exit to userspace when kvm_check_nested_events fails")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810144526.2662272-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When preparing controls for vmcs02, grab KVM's desired controls from
vmcs01's shadow state instead of recalculating the controls from scratch,
or in the secondary execution controls, instead of using the dedicated
cache. Calculating secondary exec controls is eye-poppingly expensive
due to the guest CPUID checks, hence the dedicated cache, but the other
calculations aren't exactly free either.
Explicitly clear several bits (x2APIC, DESC exiting, and load EFER on
exit) as appropriate as they may be set in vmcs01, whereas the previous
implementation relied on dynamic bits being cleared in the calculator.
Intentionally propagate VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL from
vmcs01 to vmcs02. Whether or not PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL is loaded depends on
whether or not perf itself is active, so unless perf stops between the
exit from L1 and entry to L2, vmcs01 will hold the desired value. This
is purely an optimization as atomic_switch_perf_msrs() will set/clear
the control as needed at VM-Enter, i.e. it avoids two extra VMWRITEs in
the case where perf is active (versus starting with the bits clear in
vmcs02, which was the previous behavior).
Cc: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use vmx_need_pf_intercept() when determining if L0 wants to handle a #PF
in L2 or if the VM-Exit should be forwarded to L1. The current logic fails
to account for the case where #PF is intercepted to handle
guest.MAXPHYADDR < host.MAXPHYADDR and ends up reflecting all #PFs into
L1. At best, L1 will complain and inject the #PF back into L2. At
worst, L1 will eat the unexpected fault and cause L2 to hang on infinite
page faults.
Note, while the bug was technically introduced by the commit that added
support for the MAXPHYADDR madness, the shame is all on commit
a0c134347b ("KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept").
Fixes: 1dbf5d68af ("KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210812045615.3167686-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a nested EPT violation/misconfig is injected into the guest,
the shadow EPT PTEs associated with that address need to be synced.
This is done by kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault() before it calls
nested_ept_inject_page_fault(). However, that will only sync the
shadow EPT PTE associated with the current L1 EPTP. Since the ASID
is based on EP4TA rather than the full EPTP, so syncing the current
EPTP is not enough. The SPTEs associated with any other L1 EPTPs
in the prev_roots cache with the same EP4TA also need to be synced.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210806222229.1645356-1-junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop unnecessary MSR bitmap updates during nested transitions, as L1's
APIC_BASE MSR is not modified by the standard VM-Enter/VM-Exit flows,
and L2's MSR bitmap is managed separately. In the unlikely event that L1
is pathological and loads APIC_BASE via the VM-Exit load list, KVM will
handle updating the bitmap in its normal WRMSR flows.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-39-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the "internal" variants of setting segment registers when stuffing
state on nested VM-Exit in order to skip the "emulation required"
updates. VM-Exit must always go to protected mode, and all segments are
mostly hardcoded (to valid values) on VM-Exit. The bits of the segments
that aren't hardcoded are explicitly checked during VM-Enter, e.g. the
selector RPLs must all be zero.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Set L1's LDTR on VM-Exit per the Intel SDM:
The host-state area does not contain a selector field for LDTR. LDTR is
established as follows on all VM exits: the selector is cleared to
0000H, the segment is marked unusable and is otherwise undefined
(although the base address is always canonical).
This is likely a benign bug since the LDTR is unusable, as it means the
L1 VMM is conditioned to reload its LDTR in order to function properly on
bare metal.
Fixes: 4704d0befb ("KVM: nVMX: Exiting from L2 to L1")
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expand the comments for the MMU roles. The interactions with gfn_track
PGD reuse in particular are hairy.
Regarding PGD reuse, add comments in the nested virtualization flows to
call out why kvm_init_mmu() is unconditionally called even when nested
TDP is used.
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-50-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Mark #ACs that won't be reinjected to the guest as wanted by L0 so that
KVM handles split-lock #AC from L2 instead of forwarding the exception to
L1. Split-lock #AC isn't yet virtualized, i.e. L1 will treat it like a
regular #AC and do the wrong thing, e.g. reinject it into L2.
Fixes: e6f8b6c12f ("KVM: VMX: Extend VMXs #AC interceptor to handle split lock #AC in guest")
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622172244.3561540-1-seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Calculate the max VMCS index for vmcs12 by walking the array to find the
actual max index. Hardcoding the index is prone to bitrot, and the
calculation is only done on KVM bringup (albeit on every CPU, but there
aren't _that_ many null entries in the array).
Fixes: 3c0f99366e ("KVM: nVMX: Add a TSC multiplier field in VMCS12")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618214658.2700765-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the explicit check on EPTP switching being enabled. The EPTP
switching check is handled in the generic VMFUNC function check, while
the underlying VMFUNC enablement check is done by hardware and redone
by generic VMFUNC emulation.
The vmcs12 EPT check is handled by KVM at VM-Enter in the form of a
consistency check, keep it but add a WARN.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN and inject #UD when emulating VMFUNC for L2 if the function is
out-of-bounds or if VMFUNC is not enabled in vmcs12. Neither condition
should occur in practice, as the CPU is supposed to prioritize the #UD
over VM-Exit for out-of-bounds input and KVM is supposed to enable
VMFUNC in vmcs02 if and only if it's enabled in vmcs12, but neither of
those dependencies is obvious.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the @reset_roots param from kvm_init_mmu(), the one user,
kvm_mmu_reset_context() has already unloaded the MMU and thus freed and
invalidated all roots. This also happens to be why the reset_roots=true
paths doesn't leak roots; they're already invalid.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() via kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu() to emulate
VMFUNC[EPTP_SWITCH] instead of nuking all MMUs. EPTP_SWITCH is the EPT
equivalent of MOV to CR3, i.e. is a perfect fit for the common PGD flow,
the only hiccup being that A/D enabling is buried in the EPTP. But, that
is easily handled by bouncing through kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu().
Explicitly request a guest TLB flush if VPID is disabled. Per Intel's
SDM, if VPID is disabled, "an EPTP-switching VMFUNC invalidates combined
mappings associated with VPID 0000H (for all PCIDs and for all EP4TA
values, where EP4TA is the value of bits 51:12 of EPTP)".
Note, this technically is a very bizarre bug fix of sorts if L2 is using
PAE paging, as avoiding the full MMU reload also avoids incorrectly
reloading the PDPTEs, which the SDM explicitly states are not touched:
If PAE paging is in use, an EPTP-switching VMFUNC does not load the
four page-directory-pointer-table entries (PDPTEs) from the
guest-physical address in CR3. The logical processor continues to use
the four guest-physical addresses already present in the PDPTEs. The
guest-physical address in CR3 is not translated through the new EPT
paging structures (until some operation that would load the PDPTEs).
In addition to optimizing L2's MMU shenanigans, avoiding the full reload
also optimizes L1's MMU as KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD wipes out all roots in both
root_mmu and guest_mmu.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When emulating INVVPID for L1, free only L2+ roots, using the guest_mode
tag in the MMU role to identify L2+ roots. From L1's perspective, its
own TLB entries use VPID=0, and INVVPID is not requied to invalidate such
entries. Per Intel's SDM, INVVPID _may_ invalidate entries with VPID=0,
but it is not required to do so.
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the dedicated nested_vmx_transition_mmu_sync() now that the MMU sync
is handled via KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, and fold that flush into the
all-encompassing nested_vmx_transition_tlb_flush().
Opportunistically add a comment explaning why nested EPT never needs to
sync the MMU on VM-Enter.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop skip_mmu_sync and skip_tlb_flush from __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() now that
all call sites unconditionally skip both the sync and flush.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop bogus logic that incorrectly clobbers the accessed/dirty enabling
status of the nested MMU on an EPTP switch. When nested EPT is enabled,
walk_mmu points at L2's _legacy_ page tables, not L1's EPT for L2.
This is likely a benign bug, as mmu->ept_ad is never consumed (since the
MMU is not a nested EPT MMU), and stuffing mmu_role.base.ad_disabled will
never propagate into future shadow pages since the nested MMU isn't used
to map anything, just to walk L2's page tables.
Note, KVM also does a full MMU reload, i.e. the guest_mmu will be
recreated using the new EPTP, and thus any change in A/D enabling will be
properly recognized in the relevant MMU.
Fixes: 41ab937274 ("KVM: nVMX: Emulate EPTP switching for the L1 hypervisor")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use BIT_ULL() instead of an open-coded shift to check whether or not a
function is enabled in L1's VMFUNC bitmap. This is a benign bug as KVM
supports only bit 0, and will fail VM-Enter if any other bits are set,
i.e. bits 63:32 are guaranteed to be zero.
Note, "function" is bounded by hardware as VMFUNC will #UD before taking
a VM-Exit if the function is greater than 63.
Before:
if ((vmcs12->vm_function_control & (1 << function)) == 0)
0x000000000001a916 <+118>: mov $0x1,%eax
0x000000000001a91b <+123>: shl %cl,%eax
0x000000000001a91d <+125>: cltq
0x000000000001a91f <+127>: and 0x128(%rbx),%rax
After:
if (!(vmcs12->vm_function_control & BIT_ULL(function & 63)))
0x000000000001a955 <+117>: mov 0x128(%rbx),%rdx
0x000000000001a95c <+124>: bt %rax,%rdx
Fixes: 27c42a1bb8 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable VMFUNC for the L1 hypervisor")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Trigger a full TLB flush on behalf of the guest on nested VM-Enter and
VM-Exit when VPID is disabled for L2. kvm_mmu_new_pgd() syncs only the
current PGD, which can theoretically leave stale, unsync'd entries in a
previous guest PGD, which could be consumed if L2 is allowed to load CR3
with PCID_NOFLUSH=1.
Rename KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH to KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST so that it can
be utilized for its obvious purpose of emulating a guest TLB flush.
Note, there is no change the actual TLB flush executed by KVM, even
though the fast PGD switch uses KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT. When VPID is
disabled for L2, vpid02 is guaranteed to be '0', and thus
nested_get_vpid02() will return the VPID that is shared by L1 and L2.
Generate the request outside of kvm_mmu_new_pgd(), as getting the common
helper to correctly identify which requested is needed is quite painful.
E.g. using KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST when nested EPT is in play is wrong as
a TLB flush from the L1 kernel's perspective does not invalidate EPT
mappings. And, by using KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, nVMX can do future
simplification by moving the logic into nested_vmx_transition_tlb_flush().
Fixes: 41fab65e7c ("KVM: nVMX: Skip MMU sync on nested VMX transition when possible")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMCS12 is used to keep the authoritative state during nested state
migration. In case 'need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync' flag is set, we're
in between L2->L1 vmexit and L1 guest run when actual sync to
enlightened (or shadow) VMCS happens. Nested state, however, has
no flag for 'need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync' so vmx_set_nested_state()->
set_current_vmptr() always sets it. Enlightened vmptrld path, however,
doesn't have the quirk so some VMCS12 changes may not get properly
reflected to eVMCS and L1 will see an incorrect state.
Note, during L2 execution or when need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync is not
set the change is effectively a nop: in the former case all changes
will get reflected during the first L2->L1 vmexit and in the later
case VMCS12 and eVMCS are already in sync (thanks to
copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12() in vmx_get_nested_state()).
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-11-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
