- Finish a refactor of pgprot_framebuffer() which dependend on some changes
that were merged via the drm tree.
- Fix some kernel-doc warnings to quieten the bots.
Thanks to: Nathan Lynch, Thomas Zimmermann.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Finish a refactor of pgprot_framebuffer() which dependend
on some changes that were merged via the drm tree
- Fix some kernel-doc warnings to quieten the bots
Thanks to Nathan Lynch and Thomas Zimmermann.
* tag 'powerpc-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/rtas: Fix ppc_rtas_rmo_buf_show() kernel-doc
powerpc/pseries/rtas-work-area: Fix rtas_work_area_reserve_arena() kernel-doc
powerpc/fb: Call internal __phys_mem_access_prot() in fbdev code
powerpc: Remove file parameter from phys_mem_access_prot()
powerpc/machdep: Remove trailing whitespaces
Including:
- Core changes:
- Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
- Remove group refcounting
- Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate
drivers
- Cleanup map/unmap ops
- Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
- Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
- ARM-SMMU:
- Device-tree binding update:
- Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
- SMMUv3:
- Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to
move the CD table into the master, paving the way
for '->set_dev_pasid()' support on non-SVA domains
- Minor cleanups to the SVA code
- Intel VT-d:
- Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
- Remove an unnecessary inline function.
- AMD IOMMU:
- Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
- S390 IOMMU:
- DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
- Some smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
- Remove group refcounting
- Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers
- Cleanup map/unmap ops
- Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
- Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
ARM-SMMU:
- Device-tree binding update:
- Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
- SMMUv3:
- Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD
table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()'
support on non-SVA domains
- Minor cleanups to the SVA code
Intel VT-d:
- Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
- Remove an unnecessary inline function
AMD IOMMU:
- Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
S390 IOMMU:
- DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
And some smaller fixes and improvements"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits)
iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path
iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values
iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size()
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid}
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table
...
>From a W=1 build:
>> arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas-proc.c:771: warning: Function parameter or member 'm' not described in
>> 'ppc_rtas_rmo_buf_show'
>> arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas-proc.c:771: warning: Function parameter or member 'v' not described in
>> 'ppc_rtas_rmo_buf_show'
Add the missing parameter descriptions.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309211645.1Lvwmbv4-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231106-rtas-trivial-v1-2-61847655c51f@linux.ibm.com
Remove 'file' parameter from struct machdep_calls.phys_mem_access_prot
and its implementation in pci_phys_mem_access_prot(). The file is not
used on PowerPC. By removing it, a later patch can simplify fbdev's
mmap code, which uses phys_mem_access_prot() on PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[mpe: Rebase on unrelated changes to phys_mem_access_prot()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230922080636.26762-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
in here are:
- console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
- tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
- lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
- sc16is7xx serial driver updates
- dt binding updates
- first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
coming in future releases
- other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
in here are:
- console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
- tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
- lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
- sc16is7xx serial driver updates
- dt binding updates
- first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
coming in future releases
- other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits)
serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function
serdev: Make use of device_set_node()
tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH
tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections
serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx
vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression
dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings
tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms
tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835
tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment
tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks
tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards
tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards
tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857
tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257
tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100
tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards
tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards
tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431
...
- Add support for KVM running as a nested hypervisor under development versions
of PowerVM, using the new PAPR nested virtualisation API.
- Add support for the BPF prog pack allocator.
- A rework of the non-server MMU handling to support execute-only on all platforms.
- Some optimisations & cleanups for the powerpc qspinlock code.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Gupta, Amit Machhiwal, Benjamin Gray,
Christophe Leroy, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia
Lawall, Kautuk Consul, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Michael Neuling, Minjie Du, Muhammad
Muzammil, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Child, Nysal Jan K.A, Peter
Lafreniere, Rob Herring, Sachin Sant, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shrikanth
Hegde, Srikar Dronamraju, Stanislav Kinsburskii, Vaibhav Jain, Wang Yufen, Yang
Yingliang, Yuan Tan.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add support for KVM running as a nested hypervisor under development
versions of PowerVM, using the new PAPR nested virtualisation API
- Add support for the BPF prog pack allocator
- A rework of the non-server MMU handling to support execute-only on
all platforms
- Some optimisations & cleanups for the powerpc qspinlock code
- Various other small features and fixes
Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Gupta, Amit Machhiwal, Benjamin
Gray, Christophe Leroy, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Gaurav Batra, Gautam
Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kautuk Consul, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Michael
Neuling, Minjie Du, Muhammad Muzammil, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
Nick Child, Nysal Jan K.A, Peter Lafreniere, Rob Herring, Sachin Sant,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shrikanth Hegde, Srikar Dronamraju, Stanislav
Kinsburskii, Vaibhav Jain, Wang Yufen, Yang Yingliang, and Yuan Tan.
* tag 'powerpc-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (100 commits)
powerpc/vmcore: Add MMU information to vmcoreinfo
Revert "powerpc: add `cur_cpu_spec` symbol to vmcoreinfo"
powerpc/bpf: use bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]
powerpc/bpf: rename powerpc64_jit_data to powerpc_jit_data
powerpc/bpf: implement bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
powerpc/bpf: implement bpf_arch_text_copy
powerpc/code-patching: introduce patch_instructions()
powerpc/32s: Implement local_flush_tlb_page_psize()
powerpc/pseries: use kfree_sensitive() in plpks_gen_password()
powerpc/code-patching: Perform hwsync in __patch_instruction() in case of failure
powerpc/fsl_msi: Use device_get_match_data()
powerpc: Remove cpm_dp...() macros
powerpc/qspinlock: Rename yield_propagate_owner tunable
powerpc/qspinlock: Propagate sleepy if previous waiter is preempted
powerpc/qspinlock: don't propagate the not-sleepy state
powerpc/qspinlock: propagate owner preemptedness rather than CPU number
powerpc/qspinlock: stop queued waiters trying to set lock sleepy
powerpc/perf: Fix disabling BHRB and instruction sampling
powerpc/trace: Add support for HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
powerpc/tools: Pass -mabi=elfv2 to gcc-check-mprofile-kernel.sh
...
- Remove eventfs_file descriptor
This is the biggest change, and the second part of making eventfs
create its files dynamically.
In 6.6 the first part was added, and that maintained a one to one
mapping between eventfs meta descriptors and the directories and
file inodes and dentries that were dynamically created. The
directories were represented by a eventfs_inode and the files
were represented by a eventfs_file.
In v6.7 the eventfs_file is removed. As all events have the same
directory make up (sched_switch has an "enable", "id", "format",
etc files), the handing of what files are underneath each leaf
eventfs directory is moved back to the tracing subsystem via a
callback. When a event is added to the eventfs, it registers
an array of evenfs_entry's. These hold the names of the files and
the callbacks to call when the file is referenced. The callback gets
the name so that the same callback may be used by multiple files.
The callback then supplies the filesystem_operations structure needed
to create this file.
This has brought the memory footprint of creating multiple eventfs
instances down by 2 megs each!
- User events now has persistent events that are not associated
to a single processes. These are privileged events that hang around
even if no process is attached to them.
- Clean up of seq_buf.
There's talk about using seq_buf more to replace strscpy() and friends.
But this also requires some minor modifications of seq_buf to be
able to do this.
- Expand instance ring buffers individually
Currently if boot up creates an instance, and a trace event is
enabled on that instance, the ring buffer for that instance and the
top level ring buffer are expanded (1.4 MB per CPU). This wastes
memory as this happens when nothing is using the top level instance.
- Other minor clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Remove eventfs_file descriptor
This is the biggest change, and the second part of making eventfs
create its files dynamically.
In 6.6 the first part was added, and that maintained a one to one
mapping between eventfs meta descriptors and the directories and file
inodes and dentries that were dynamically created. The directories
were represented by a eventfs_inode and the files were represented by
a eventfs_file.
In v6.7 the eventfs_file is removed. As all events have the same
directory make up (sched_switch has an "enable", "id", "format", etc
files), the handing of what files are underneath each leaf eventfs
directory is moved back to the tracing subsystem via a callback.
When an event is added to the eventfs, it registers an array of
evenfs_entry's. These hold the names of the files and the callbacks
to call when the file is referenced. The callback gets the name so
that the same callback may be used by multiple files. The callback
then supplies the filesystem_operations structure needed to create
this file.
This has brought the memory footprint of creating multiple eventfs
instances down by 2 megs each!
- User events now has persistent events that are not associated to a
single processes. These are privileged events that hang around even
if no process is attached to them
- Clean up of seq_buf
There's talk about using seq_buf more to replace strscpy() and
friends. But this also requires some minor modifications of seq_buf
to be able to do this
- Expand instance ring buffers individually
Currently if boot up creates an instance, and a trace event is
enabled on that instance, the ring buffer for that instance and the
top level ring buffer are expanded (1.4 MB per CPU). This wastes
memory as this happens when nothing is using the top level instance
- Other minor clean ups and fixes
* tag 'trace-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits)
seq_buf: Export seq_buf_puts()
seq_buf: Export seq_buf_putc()
eventfs: Use simple_recursive_removal() to clean up dentries
eventfs: Remove special processing of dput() of events directory
eventfs: Delete eventfs_inode when the last dentry is freed
eventfs: Hold eventfs_mutex when calling callback functions
eventfs: Save ownership and mode
eventfs: Test for ei->is_freed when accessing ei->dentry
eventfs: Have a free_ei() that just frees the eventfs_inode
eventfs: Remove "is_freed" union with rcu head
eventfs: Fix kerneldoc of eventfs_remove_rec()
tracing: Have the user copy of synthetic event address use correct context
eventfs: Remove extra dget() in eventfs_create_events_dir()
tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters
seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf_str()
eventfs: Fix typo in eventfs_inode union comment
eventfs: Fix WARN_ON() in create_file_dentry()
powerpc: Remove initialisation of readpos
tracing/histograms: Simplify last_cmd_set()
seq_buf: fix a misleading comment
...
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
arch", from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
- After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()" is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
use of min_t() and max_t().
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
the sentinel. Both arch and driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit
less than a month. It is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the unneeded
check for procname == NULL.
The last 2 patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen which allow
us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used to work but the
alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want to detect softlockups
super early rather than wait and spend money on cloud solutions with nothing
but an eventual hung kernel. Although this hadn't gone through linux-next it's
also a stable fix, so we might as well roll through the fixes now.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major
infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have
all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and
driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It
is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the
unneeded check for procname == NULL.
The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen
which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used
to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want
to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on
cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although
this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we
might as well roll through the fixes now"
* tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits)
watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param
proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array
powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
...
there are some significant changes nonetheless:
- Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations.
- The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat
model.
- Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these
complete this particular bit of documentation churn.
- A large traditional-Chinese documentation update.
- A new document on backporting and conflict resolution.
- Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes.
Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
but there are some significant changes nonetheless:
- Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations
- The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
threat model
- Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
these complete this particular bit of documentation churn
- A large traditional-Chinese documentation update
- A new document on backporting and conflict resolution
- Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes
Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
docs: backporting: address feedback
Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
speakup: Document USB support
doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
docs: move riscv under arch
docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
docs: move powerpc under arch
PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
...
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
be maintained as an LTS kernel.
The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
maintained as an LTS kernel.
- The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
This pull request contains the following branches:
rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
updates that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
reported on dumps.
rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments.
* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
memory stress testing and avoid OOM.
* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
invocation.
* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
pull requests, have been fixed.
rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc
improvements.
rcu/tasks: RCU tasks minor fixes
rcu/stall: Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers
that allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging.
Also cure some false positive stalls.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks
Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
- RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure updates
that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
reported on dumps.
- Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments
* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
memory stress testing and avoid OOM
* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
invocation
* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
pull requests, have been fixed
- RCU documentation updates
- RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc improvements.
- RCU tasks minor fixes
- Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers that
allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging. Also
cure some false positive stalls.
* tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (56 commits)
srcu: Only accelerate on enqueue time
locktorture: Check the correct variable for allocation failure
srcu: Fix callbacks acceleration mishandling
rcu: Comment why callbacks migration can't wait for CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP
rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls
rcu: Conditionally build CPU-hotplug teardown callbacks
rcu: Remove references to rcu_migrate_callbacks() from diagrams
rcu: Assume rcu_report_dead() is always called locally
rcu: Assume IRQS disabled from rcu_report_dead()
rcu: Use rcu_segcblist_segempty() instead of open coding it
rcu: kmemleak: Ignore kmemleak false positives when RCU-freeing objects
srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems
torture: Convert parse-console.sh to mktemp
rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle()
rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20
torture: Add kvm.sh --debug-info argument
locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms()
...
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
- Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
- Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
- Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
- NUMA scheduling improvements:
- Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
- Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
- Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
- Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
- Energy scheduling improvements:
- Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
- Add tracepoints to track energy computation
- Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more consistent
- Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
- Fix uclamp code corner cases
- RT scheduling improvements:
- Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
- Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates
- Scheduler scalability improvements:
- Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
- On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded performance
- Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
- Micro-optimize the PSI code
- Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
- Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
- Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler headers
- Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
- Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock guards
- Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race
- Scheduler debuggability improvements:
- Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
- Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
- Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
- Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
- Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
- Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
- Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl
- Misc cleanups & fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
- Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
- Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
- Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster
wakeup
NUMA scheduling improvements:
- Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
- Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
- Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
- Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
Energy scheduling improvements:
- Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
- Add tracepoints to track energy computation
- Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more
consistent
- Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
- Fix uclamp code corner cases
RT scheduling improvements:
- Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
- Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates
Scheduler scalability improvements:
- Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
- On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded
performance
- Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
- Micro-optimize the PSI code
- Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no
state changes
Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
- Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler
headers
- Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
- Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock
guards
- Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race
Scheduler debuggability improvements:
- Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
- Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
- Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
- Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
- Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
- Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
- Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl
... and misc cleanups & fixes"
* tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
sched/fair: Remove SIS_PROP
sched/fair: Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
sched/fair: Scan cluster before scanning LLC in wake-up path
sched: Add cpus_share_resources API
sched/core: Fix RQCF_ACT_SKIP leak
sched/fair: Remove unused 'curr' argument from pick_next_entity()
sched/nohz: Update comments about NEWILB_KICK
sched/fair: Remove duplicate #include
sched/psi: Update poll => rtpoll in relevant comments
sched: Make PELT acronym definition searchable
sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug
sched/psi: Bail out early from irq time accounting
sched/topology: Rename 'DIE' domain to 'PKG'
sched/psi: Delete the 'update_total' function parameter from update_triggers()
sched/psi: Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
sched/headers: Remove comment referring to rq::cpu_load, since this has been removed
sched/numa: Complete scanning of inactive VMAs when there is no alternative
sched/numa: Complete scanning of partial VMAs regardless of PID activity
sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic
sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs
...
- Futex improvements:
- Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from the
multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while lifting
some limitations.
- Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug
- Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems
- Use folios instead of pages
- Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:
- Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
architectures, to improve lockref code generation.
- Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref code,
and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with the compiler.
- Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve sync_try_cmpxchg()
code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg() users to sync_try_cmpxchg().
- Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
- Locking debuggability improvements:
- Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well
- Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic but
was un-enforced previously.
- Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check semantics
- Fix ww_mutex self-tests
- Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify
the API-instantiation macros a bit.
- RT locking improvements:
- Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.
- Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(), rtlock_lock()
and rwbase_read_lock().
- Plus misc fixes & cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Info Molnar:
"Futex improvements:
- Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from
the multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while
lifting some limitations.
- Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug
- Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems
- Use folios instead of pages
Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:
- Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
architectures, to improve lockref code generation
- Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref
code, and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with
the compiler
- Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve
sync_try_cmpxchg() code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg()
users to sync_try_cmpxchg().
- Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
Locking debuggability improvements:
- Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well
- Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic
but was un-enforced previously.
- Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check
semantics
- Fix ww_mutex self-tests
- Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify the
API-instantiation macros a bit
RT locking improvements:
- Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.
- Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(),
rtlock_lock() and rwbase_read_lock()
.. plus misc fixes & cleanups"
* tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU
locking/seqlock: Fix grammar in comment
alpha: Fix up new futex syscall numbers
locking/seqlock: Propagate 'const' pointers within read-only methods, remove forced type casts
locking/lockdep: Fix string sizing bug that triggers a format-truncation compiler-warning
locking/seqlock: Change __seqprop() to return the function pointer
locking/seqlock: Simplify SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME()
locking/atomics: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() to micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallback
locking/seqlock: Fix typo in comment
futex/requeue: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ initialization from futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function
locking/debug: Fix debugfs API return value checks to use IS_ERR()
locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()
futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue()
...
Following the pattern of identity domains, just assign the BLOCKED domain
global statics to a value in ops. Update the core code to use the global
static directly.
Update powerpc to use the new scheme and remove its empty domain_alloc
callback.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
While powerpc doesn't use the seq_buf readpos, it did explicitly
initialise it for no good reason.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231024145600.739451-1-willy@infradead.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: d0ed46b603 ("tracing: Move readpos from seq_buf to trace_seq")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Erhard reported that his G5 was crashing with v6.6-rc kernels:
mpic: Setting up HT PICs workarounds for U3/U4
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xfeffbb62ffec65fe
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000005dc40
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G T 6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS #1
Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
NIP: c00000000005dc40 LR: c000000000066660 CTR: c000000000007730
REGS: c0000000022bf510 TRAP: 0380 Tainted: G T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
MSR: 9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 44004242 XER: 00000000
IRQMASK: 3
GPR00: 0000000000000000 c0000000022bf7b0 c0000000010c0b00 00000000000001ac
GPR04: 0000000003c80000 0000000000000300 c0000000f20001ae 0000000000000300
GPR08: 0000000000000006 feffbb62ffec65ff 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
GPR12: 9000000000001032 c000000002362000 c000000000f76b80 000000000349ecd8
GPR16: 0000000002367ba8 0000000002367f08 0000000000000006 0000000000000000
GPR20: 00000000000001ac c000000000f6f920 c0000000022cd985 000000000000000c
GPR24: 0000000000000300 00000003b0a3691d c0003e008030000e 0000000000000000
GPR28: c00000000000000c c0000000f20001ee feffbb62ffec65fe 00000000000001ac
NIP hash_page_do_lazy_icache+0x50/0x100
LR __hash_page_4K+0x420/0x590
Call Trace:
hash_page_mm+0x364/0x6f0
do_hash_fault+0x114/0x2b0
data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0
--- interrupt: 300 at mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
NIP: c000000002020a5c LR: c000000002020a04 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000022bf9f0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
MSR: 9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24004248 XER: 00000000
DAR: c0003e008030000e DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
...
NIP mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
LR mpic_init+0x464/0x10c4
--- interrupt: 300
pmac_setup_one_mpic+0x258/0x2dc
pmac_pic_init+0x28c/0x3d8
init_IRQ+0x90/0x140
start_kernel+0x57c/0x78c
start_here_common+0x1c/0x20
A bisect pointed to the breakage beginning with commit 9fee28baa6 ("powerpc:
implement the new page table range API").
Analysis of the oops pointed to a struct page with a corrupted
compound_head being loaded via page_folio() -> _compound_head() in
hash_page_do_lazy_icache().
The access by the mpic code is to an MMIO address, so the expectation
is that the struct page for that address would be initialised by
init_unavailable_range(), as pointed out by Aneesh.
Instrumentation showed that was not the case, which eventually lead to
the realisation that pfn_valid() was returning false for that address,
causing the struct page to not be initialised.
Because the system is using FLATMEM, the version of pfn_valid() in
memory_model.h is used:
static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
...
return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr;
}
Which relies on max_mapnr being initialised. Early in boot max_mapnr is
zero meaning no PFNs are valid.
max_mapnr is initialised in mem_init() called via:
start_kernel()
mm_core_init() # init/main.c:928
mem_init()
But that is too late for the usage in init_unavailable_range() called via:
start_kernel()
setup_arch() # init/main.c:893
paging_init()
free_area_init()
init_unavailable_range()
Although max_mapnr is currently set in mem_init(), the value is actually
already available much earlier, as soon as mem_topology_setup() has
completed, which is also before paging_init() is called. So move the
initialisation there, which causes paging_init() to correctly initialise
the struct page and fixes the bug.
This bug seems to have been lurking for years, but went unnoticed
because the pre-folio code was inspecting the uninitialised page->flags
but not dereferencing it.
Thanks to Erhard and Aneesh for help debugging.
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230929132750.3cd98452@yea/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231023112500.1550208-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
A thread started via eg. user_mode_thread() runs in the kernel to begin
with and then may later return to userspace. While it's running in the
kernel it has a pt_regs at the base of its kernel stack, but that
pt_regs is all zeroes.
If the thread oopses in that state, it leads to an ugly stack trace with
a big block of zero GPRs, as reported by Joel:
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty #3
Hardware name: IBM PowerNV (emulated by qemu) POWER9 0x4e1200 opal:v7.0 PowerNV
Call Trace:
[c0000000036afb00] [c0000000010dd058] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
[c0000000036afb30] [c00000000013c524] panic+0x178/0x424
[c0000000036afbd0] [c000000002005100] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
[c0000000036afca0] [c0000000020057d0] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
[c0000000036afd20] [c0000000020049c0] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
[c0000000036afdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
[c0000000036afe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
--- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
NIP: 0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000036afe80 TRAP: 0000 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty)
MSR: 0000000000000000 <> CR: 00000000 XER: 00000000
CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0
LR [0000000000000000] 0x0
--- interrupt: 0
The all-zero pt_regs looks ugly and conveys no useful information, other
than its presence. So detect that case and just show the presence of the
frame by printing the interrupt marker, eg:
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00126-g18e9506562a0-dirty #301
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
Call Trace:
[c000000003aabb00] [c000000001143db8] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
[c000000003aabb30] [c00000000014c624] panic+0x178/0x424
[c000000003aabbd0] [c0000000020050fc] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
[c000000003aabca0] [c0000000020057cc] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
[c000000003aabd20] [c0000000020049bc] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
[c000000003aabdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
[c000000003aabe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
--- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
To avoid ever suppressing a valid pt_regs make sure the pt_regs has a
zero MSR and TRAP value, and is located at the very base of the stack.
Fixes: 6895dfc047 ("powerpc: copy_thread fill in interrupt frame marker and back chain")
Reported-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230824064210.907266-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Sparse reports a warning when casting to an int. There is no need to
cast in the first place, so drop them.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231011053711.93427-12-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Sparse reports dereferencing an __iomem pointer. These routines
are clearly low level handlers for IO memory, so force cast away
the __iomem annotation to tell sparse the dereferences are safe.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231011053711.93427-11-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Sparse reports several endianness warnings on variables and functions
that are consistently treated as big endian. There are no
multi-endianness shenanigans going on here so fix these low hanging
fruit up in one patch.
All changes are just type annotations; no endianness switching
operations are introduced by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231011053711.93427-7-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Sparse reports several function implementations annotated with extern.
This is clearly incorrect, likely just copied from an actual extern
declaration in another file.
Fix the sparse warnings by removing extern.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231011053711.93427-6-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Sparse reports several uses of 0 for pointer arguments and comparisons.
Replace with NULL to better convey the intent. Remove entirely if a
comparison to follow the kernel style of implicit boolean conversions.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231011053711.93427-5-bgray@linux.ibm.com
On 603 MMU, TLB missed are handled by SW and there are separated
DTLB and ITLB. It is therefore possible to implement execute-only
protection by not loading DTLB when read access is not permitted.
To do that, _PAGE_READ flag is needed but there is no bit available
for it in PTE. On the other hand the only real use of _PAGE_USER is
to implement PAGE_NONE by clearing _PAGE_USER.
As _PAGE_NONE can also be implemented by clearing _PAGE_READ, remove
_PAGE_USER and add _PAGE_READ. Then use the virtual address to know
whether user rights or kernel rights are to be used.
With that change, 603 MMU now honors execute-only protection.
For hash (604) MMU it is more tricky because hash table is common to
load/store and execute. Nevertheless it is still possible to check
whether _PAGE_READ is set before loading hash table for a load/store
access. At least it can't be read unless it is executed first.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/b7702dd5a041ec59055ed2880f4952e94c087a2e.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Several places, _PAGE_RW maps to write permission and don't
always imply read. To make it more clear, do as book3s/64 in
commit c7d54842de ("powerpc/mm: Use _PAGE_READ to indicate
Read access") and use _PAGE_WRITE when more relevant.
For the time being _PAGE_WRITE is equivalent to _PAGE_RW but that
will change when _PAGE_READ gets added in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/5798782869fe4d2698f104948dabd17657b89395.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
_PAGE_USER is used to select the zone. Today zone 0 is kernel
and zone 1 is user.
To implement _PAGE_NONE, _PAGE_USER is cleared, leading to no access
for user but kernel still has access to the page so it's possible for
a user application to write in that page by using a kernel function
as trampoline.
What is really wanted is to have user rights on pages below TASK_SIZE
and no user rights on pages above TASK_SIZE. Use zones for that.
There are 16 zones so lets use the 4 upper address bits to set the
zone and declare zone rights based on TASK_SIZE.
Then drop _PAGE_USER and reuse it as _PAGE_READ that will be checked
in Data TLB miss handler. That will properly handle PAGE_NONE for
both kernel and user.
In addition, it partially implements execute-only right. The
implementation won't be complete because once a TLB has been loaded
via the Instruction TLB miss handler, it will be possible to read
the page. But at least it can't be read unless it is executed first.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2a13e3ba8a5dec43143cc1f9a91ec71ea1529f3c.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
44x MMU has 6 page protection bits:
- R, W, X for supervisor
- R, W, X for user
It means that it can support X without R.
To do that, _PAGE_READ flag is needed but there is no bit available
for it in PTE. On the other hand the only real use of _PAGE_USER is
to implement PAGE_NONE by clearing _PAGE_USER.
As _PAGE_NONE can also be implemented by clearing _PAGE_READ,
remove _PAGE_USER and add _PAGE_READ. In order to insert bits in
one go during TLB miss, move _PAGE_ACCESSED and put _PAGE_READ
just after _PAGE_DIRTY so that _PAGE_DIRTY is copied into SW and
_PAGE_READ into SR at once.
With that change, 44x now also honors execute-only protection.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/043e17987b260b99b45094138c6cb2e89e63d499.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
e500 MMU has 6 page protection bits:
- R, W, X for supervisor
- R, W, X for user
It means that it can support X without R.
To do that, _PAGE_READ flag is needed.
With 32 bits PTE there is no bit available for it in PTE. On the
other hand the only real use of _PAGE_USER is to implement PAGE_NONE
by clearing _PAGE_USER. As _PAGE_NONE can also be implemented by
clearing _PAGE_READ, remove _PAGE_USER and add _PAGE_READ. Move
_PAGE_PRESENT into bit 30 so that _PAGE_READ can match SR bit.
With 64 bits PTE _PAGE_USER is already the combination of SR and UR
so all we need to do is to rename it _PAGE_READ.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/0849ab6bf7ae2af23f94b0457fa40d0ea3983fe4.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Several places, _PAGE_RW maps to write permission and don't
always imply read. To make it more clear, do as book3s/64 in
commit c7d54842de ("powerpc/mm: Use _PAGE_READ to indicate
Read access") and use _PAGE_WRITE when more relevant.
For the time being _PAGE_WRITE is equivalent to _PAGE_RW but that
will change when _PAGE_READ gets added in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1f79b88db54d030ada776dc9845e0e88345bfc28.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
I noticed that commit 0db5b61e0d ("fbdev/vga16fb: Create
EGA/VGA devices in sysfb code") broke vga16fb on non-x86 platforms,
because the sysfb code never creates a vga-framebuffer device when
screen_info.orig_video_isVGA is set to '1' instead of VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC.
However, it turns out that the only architecture that has allowed
building vga16fb in the past 20 years is powerpc, and this only worked
on two 32-bit platforms and never on 64-bit powerpc. The last machine
that actually used this was removed in linux-3.10, so this is all dead
code and can be removed.
The big-endian support in vga16fb.c could also be removed, but I'd just
leave this in place.
Fixes: 933ee7119f ("powerpc: remove PReP platform")
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009211845.3136536-8-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While reworking the x86 topology code Thomas tripped over creating a 'DIE' domain
for the package mask. :-)
Since these names are CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y only, rename them to make the
name less ambiguous.
[ Shrikanth Hegde: rename on s390 as well. ]
[ Valentin Schneider: also rename it in the comments. ]
[ mingo: port to recent kernels & find all remaining occurances. ]
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712141056.GI3100107@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Eddie reported that newer kernels were crashing during boot on his 476
FSP2 system:
kernel tried to execute user page (b7ee2000) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch
Faulting instruction address: 0xb7ee2000
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K FSP-2
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.55-d23900f.ppcnf-fsp2 #1
Hardware name: ibm,fsp2 476fpe 0x7ff520c0 FSP-2
NIP: b7ee2000 LR: 8c008000 CTR: 00000000
REGS: bffebd83 TRAP: 0400 Not tainted (6.1.55-d23900f.ppcnf-fs p2)
MSR: 00000030 <IR,DR> CR: 00001000 XER: 20000000
GPR00: c00110ac bffebe63 bffebe7e bffebe88 8c008000 00001000 00000d12 b7ee2000
GPR08: 00000033 00000000 00000000 c139df10 48224824 1016c314 10160000 00000000
GPR16: 10160000 10160000 00000008 00000000 10160000 00000000 10160000 1017f5b0
GPR24: 1017fa50 1017f4f0 1017fa50 1017f740 1017f630 00000000 00000000 1017f4f0
NIP [b7ee2000] 0xb7ee2000
LR [8c008000] 0x8c008000
Call Trace:
Instruction dump:
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The problem is in ret_from_syscall where the check for
icache_44x_need_flush is done. When the flush is needed the code jumps
out-of-line to do the flush, and then intends to jump back to continue
the syscall return.
However the branch back to label 1b doesn't return to the correct
location, instead branching back just prior to the return to userspace,
causing bogus register values to be used by the rfi.
The breakage was introduced by commit 6f76a01173
("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32") which
inadvertently removed the "1" label and reused it elsewhere.
Fix it by adding named local labels in the correct locations. Note that
the return label needs to be outside the ifdef so that CONFIG_PPC_47x=n
compiles.
Fixes: 6f76a01173 ("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Reported-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/fdaadc46-7476-9237-e104-1d2168526e72@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231010114750.847794-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Remove sentinel from powersave_nap_ctl_table and nmi_wd_lpm_factor_ctl_table.
This removal is safe because register_sysctl implicitly uses ARRAY_SIZE()
in addition to checking for the sentinel.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
and fix all in-tree references.
Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/
as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making
the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826165737.2101199-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Clang 17 reports:
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1167:19: error: unused function '__parse_fpscr' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
__parse_fpscr() is called from two sites. First call is guarded
by #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS
Second call is guarded by CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION which selects
CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS.
So only define __parse_fpscr() when CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS is defined.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309210327.WkqSd5Bq-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: b6254ced4d ("powerpc/signal: Don't manage floating point regs when no FPU")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/5de2998c57f3983563b27b39228ea9a7229d4110.1695385984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
commit c35559f94e ("x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall")
recently added support for map_shadow_stack() but it is limited to x86
only for now. There is a possibility that other architectures (namely,
arm64 and RISC-V), that are implementing equivalent support for shadow
stacks, might need to add support for it.
Independent of that, reserving arch-specific syscall numbers in the
syscall tables of all architectures is good practice and would help
avoid future conflicts. map_shadow_stack() is marked as a conditional
syscall in sys_ni.c. Adding it to the syscall tables of other
architectures is harmless and would return ENOSYS when exercised.
Note, map_shadow_stack() was assigned #453 during the merge process
since #452 was taken by fchmodat2().
For Powerpc, map it to sys_ni_syscall() as is the norm for Powerpc
syscall tables.
For Alpha, map_shadow_stack() takes up #563 as Alpha still diverges from
the common syscall numbering system in the other architectures.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230515212255.GA562920@debug.ba.rivosinc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b402b80b-a7c6-4ef0-b977-c0f5f582b78a@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
rcu_report_dead() and rcutree_migrate_callbacks() have their headers in
rcupdate.h while those are pure rcutree calls, like the other CPU-hotplug
functions.
Also rcu_cpu_starting() and rcu_report_dead() have different naming
conventions while they mirror each other's effects.
Fix the headers and propose a naming that relates both functions and
aligns with the prefix of other rcutree CPU-hotplug functions.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Add two parameters 'low_size' and 'high' to function parse_crashkernel(),
later crashkernel=,high|low parsing will be added. Make adjustments in
all call sites of parse_crashkernel() in arch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
commit 'be65de6b03aa ("fs: Remove dcookies support")' removed the
syscall definition for lookup_dcookie. However, syscall tables still
point to the old sys_lookup_dcookie() definition. Update syscall tables
of all architectures to directly point to sys_ni_syscall() instead.
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> # for perf
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
PowerPC has a 'btext' font used for the console which is almost identical
to the shared font_sun8x16, so use it rather than duplicating the data.
They were actually identical until about a decade ago when
commit bcfbeecea1 ("drivers: console: font_: Change a glyph from
"broken bar" to "vertical line"")
which changed the | in the shared font to be a solid
bar rather than a broken bar. That's the only difference.
This was originally spotted by the PMF source code analyser, which
noticed that sparc does the same thing with the same data, and they
also share a bunch of functions to manipulate the data. I've previously
posted a near identical patch for sparc.
Tested very lightly with a boot without FS in qemu.
Signed-off-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230825142754.1487900-1-linux@treblig.org
POWER is using the set_platform_dma_ops() callback to hook up its private
dma_ops, but this is buired under some indirection and is weirdly
happening for a BLOCKED domain as well.
For better documentation create a PLATFORM domain to manage the dma_ops,
since that is what it is for, and make the BLOCKED domain an alias for
it. BLOCKED is required for VFIO.
Also removes the leaky allocation of the BLOCKED domain by using a global
static.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The changes to copy_thread() made in commit eed7c420aa ("powerpc:
copy_thread differentiate kthreads and user mode threads") inadvertently
broke arch_stack_walk_reliable() because it has knowledge of the stack
layout.
Fix it by changing the condition to match the new logic in
copy_thread(). The changes make the comments about the stack layout
incorrect, rather than rephrasing them just refer the reader to
copy_thread().
Also the comment about the stack backchain is no longer true, since
commit edbd0387f3 ("powerpc: copy_thread add a back chain to the
switch stack frame"), so remove that as well.
Fixes: eed7c420aa ("powerpc: copy_thread differentiate kthreads and user mode threads")
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230921232441.1181843-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Finish off the 'simple' futex2 syscall group by adding
sys_futex_requeue(). Unlike sys_futex_{wait,wake}() its arguments are
too numerous to fit into a regular syscall. As such, use struct
futex_waitv to pass the 'source' and 'destination' futexes to the
syscall.
This syscall implements what was previously known as FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE
and uses {val, uaddr, flags} for source and {uaddr, flags} for
destination.
This design explicitly allows requeueing between different types of
futex by having a different flags word per uaddr.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105248.511860556@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
To complement sys_futex_waitv()/wake(), add sys_futex_wait(). This
syscall implements what was previously known as FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
except it uses 'unsigned long' for the value and bitmask arguments,
takes timespec and clockid_t arguments for the absolute timeout and
uses FUTEX2 flags.
The 'unsigned long' allows FUTEX2_SIZE_U64 on 64bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105248.164324363@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
