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Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjorn Helgaas
d91482bb21 x86/PCI: Use pr_info() when possible
Use pr_info() and similar when possible.  No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209205131.GA1726524@bhelgaas
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2022-12-10 10:33:18 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
2bfa89fab5 x86/PCI: Fix log message typo
Add missing word in the log message:

  - ... so future kernels can this automatically
  + ... so future kernels can do this automatically

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208190341.1560157-5-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2022-12-10 10:33:18 -06:00
Hans de Goede
a2b36ffbf5 x86/PCI: Revert "x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions"
This reverts commit 4c5e242d3e.

Prior to 4c5e242d3e ("x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820
regions"), E820 regions did not affect PCI host bridge windows.  We only
looked at E820 regions and avoided them when allocating new MMIO space.
If firmware PCI bridge window and BAR assignments used E820 regions, we
left them alone.

After 4c5e242d3e, we removed E820 regions from the PCI host bridge
windows before looking at BARs, so firmware assignments in E820 regions
looked like errors, and we moved things around to fit in the space left
(if any) after removing the E820 regions.  This unnecessary BAR
reassignment broke several machines.

Guilherme reported that Steam Deck fails to boot after 4c5e242d3e.  We
clipped the window that contained most 32-bit BARs:

  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000a0000000-0x00000000a00fffff] reserved
  acpi PNP0A08:00: clipped [mem 0x80000000-0xf7ffffff window] to [mem 0xa0100000-0xf7ffffff window] for e820 entry [mem 0xa0000000-0xa00fffff]

which forced us to reassign all those BARs, for example, this NVMe BAR:

  pci 0000:00:01.2: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
  pci 0000:00:01.2:   bridge window [mem 0x80600000-0x806fffff]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: [mem 0x80600000-0x80603fff 64bit]
  pci 0000:00:01.2: can't claim window [mem 0x80600000-0x806fffff]: no compatible bridge window
  pci 0000:01:00.0: can't claim BAR 0 [mem 0x80600000-0x80603fff 64bit]: no compatible bridge window

  pci 0000:00:01.2: bridge window: assigned [mem 0xa0100000-0xa01fffff]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xa0100000-0xa0103fff 64bit]

All the reassignments were successful, so the devices should have been
functional at the new addresses, but some were not.

Andy reported a similar failure on an Intel MID platform.  Benjamin
reported a similar failure on a VMWare Fusion VM.

Note: this is not a clean revert; this revert keeps the later change to
make the clipping dependent on a new pci_use_e820 bool, moving the checking
of this bool to arch_remove_reservations().

[bhelgaas: commit log, add more reporters and testers]
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216109
Reported-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@gmail.com>
Fixes: 4c5e242d3e ("x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612144325.85366-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2022-06-17 14:24:14 -05:00
Hans de Goede
0ae084d5a6 x86/PCI: Disable E820 reserved region clipping starting in 2023
Some firmware includes unusable space (host bridge registers, hidden PCI
device BARs, etc) in PCI host bridge _CRS.  As far as we know, there's
nothing in the ACPI, UEFI, or PCI Firmware spec that requires the OS to
remove E820 reserved regions from _CRS, so this seems like a firmware
defect.

As a workaround, 4dc2287c18 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating
address space") has clipped out the unusable space in the past.  This is
required for machines like the following:

  - Dell Precision T3500 (the original motivator for 4dc2287c18); see
    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228

  - Asus C523NA (Coral) Chromebook; see
    https://lore.kernel.org/all/4e9fca2f-0af1-3684-6c97-4c35befd5019@redhat.com/

  - Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Gen 2; see:
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2029207

But other firmware supplies E820 reserved regions that cover entire _CRS
windows, and clipping throws away the entire window, leaving none for
hot-added or uninitialized devices.  This clipping breaks a whole range of
Lenovo IdeaPads, Yogas, Yoga Slims, and notebooks, as well as Acer Spin 5
and Clevo X170KM-G Barebone machines.

E820 reserved entries that cover a memory-mapped PCI host bridge, including
its registers and memory/IO windows, are probably *not* a firmware defect.
Per ACPI v5.4, sec 15.2, the E820 memory map may include:

  Address ranges defined for baseboard memory-mapped I/O devices, such as
  APICs, are returned as reserved.

Disable the E820 clipping by default for all post-2022 machines.  We
already have quirks to disable clipping for pre-2023 machines, and we'll
likely need quirks to *enable* clipping for post-2022 machines that
incorrectly include unusable space in _CRS, including Chromebooks and
Lenovo ThinkPads.

Here's the rationale for doing this.  If we do nothing, and continue
clipping by default:

  - Future systems like the Lenovo IdeaPads, Yogas, etc, Acer Spin, and
    Clevo Barebones will require new quirks to disable clipping.

  - The problem here is E820 entries that cover entire _CRS windows that
    should not be clipped out.

  - I think these E820 entries are legal per spec, and it would be hard to
    get BIOS vendors to change them.

  - We will discover new systems that need clipping disabled piecemeal as
    they are released.

  - Future systems like Lenovo X1 Carbon and the Chromebooks (probably
    anything using coreboot) will just work, even though their _CRS is
    incorrect, so we will not notice new ones that rely on the clipping.

  - BIOS updates will not require new quirks unless they change the DMI
    model string.

If we add the date check in this commit that disables clipping, e.g., "no
clipping when date >= 2023":

  - Future systems like Lenovo *IIL*, Acer Spin, and Clevo Barebones will
    just work without new quirks.

  - Future systems like Lenovo X1 Carbon and the Chromebooks will require
    new quirks to *enable* clipping.

  - The problem here is that _CRS contains regions that are not usable by
    PCI devices, and we rely on the E820 kludge to clip them out.

  - I think this use of E820 is clearly a firmware bug, so we have a
    fighting chance of getting it changed eventually.

  - BIOS updates after the cutoff date *will* require quirks, but only for
    systems like Lenovo X1 Carbon and Chromebooks that we already think
    have broken firmware.

It seems to me like it's better to add quirks for firmware that we think is
broken than for firmware that seems unusual but correct.

[bhelgaas: comment and commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20220518220754.GA7911@bhelgaas/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519152150.6135-4-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Benoit Grégoire <benoitg@coeus.ca>
Cc: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
2022-05-19 16:56:24 -05:00
Hans de Goede
d341838d77 x86/PCI: Disable E820 reserved region clipping via quirks
To avoid unusable space that some firmware includes in PCI host bridge
_CRS, Linux currently excludes E820 reserved regions from _CRS windows; see
4dc2287c18 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating address space").

However, some systems supply E820 reserved regions that cover the entire
memory window from _CRS, so clipping them out leaves no space for hot-added
or uninitialized PCI devices.

For example, from a Lenovo IdeaPad 3 15IIL 81WE:

  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x4bc50000-0xcfffffff] reserved
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x65400000-0xbfffffff window]
  pci 0000:00:15.0: BAR 0: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit]
  pci 0000:00:15.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x00001000 64bit]

Add quirks to disable the E820 clipping for machines known to do this.

A single DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION "IIL" quirk matches all the below:

  Lenovo IdeaPad 3 14IIL05
  Lenovo IdeaPad 3 15IIL05
  Lenovo IdeaPad 3 17IIL05
  Lenovo IdeaPad 5 14IIL05
  Lenovo IdeaPad 5 15IIL05
  Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 7 14IIL05
  Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 7 15IIL05
  Lenovo IdeaPad S145-15IIL
  Lenovo IdeaPad S340-14IIL
  Lenovo IdeaPad S340-15IIL
  Lenovo IdeaPad C340-15IIL
  Lenovo BS145-15IIL
  Lenovo V14-IIL
  Lenovo V15-IIL
  Lenovo V17-IIL
  Lenovo Yoga C940-14IIL
  Lenovo Yoga S740-14IIL
  Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 14IIL05
  Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 15IIL05

in addition to the following that don't actually need it because they have
no E820 reserved regions that overlap _CRS windows:

  Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 14IIL05
  Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 15IIL05
  Lenovo ThinkBook 14-IIL
  Lenovo ThinkBook 15-IIL
  Lenovo Yoga S940-14IIL

Other quirks match these:

  Acer Spin 5 (SP513-54N)

  Clevo X170KM-G Barebone

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206459 Lenovo Yoga C940-14IIL
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214259 Clevo X170KM Barebone
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1868899 Lenovo IdeaPad 3 15IIL05
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1871793 Lenovo IdeaPad 5 14IIL05
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1878279 Lenovo IdeaPad 5 14IIL05
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1880172 Lenovo IdeaPad 3 14IIL05
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1884232 Acer Spin SP513-54N
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1921649 Lenovo IdeaPad S145
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1931715 Lenovo IdeaPad S145
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1932069 Lenovo BS145-15IIL
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519152150.6135-3-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Benoit Grégoire <benoitg@coeus.ca>
Cc: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
2022-05-19 16:55:46 -05:00
Hans de Goede
fa6dae5d82 x86/PCI: Add kernel cmdline options to use/ignore E820 reserved regions
Some firmware supplies PCI host bridge _CRS that includes address space
unusable by PCI devices, e.g., space occupied by host bridge registers or
used by hidden PCI devices.

To avoid this unusable space, Linux currently excludes E820 reserved
regions from _CRS windows; see 4dc2287c18 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when
allocating address space").

However, this use of E820 reserved regions to clip things out of _CRS is
not supported by ACPI, UEFI, or PCI Firmware specs, and some systems have
E820 reserved regions that cover the entire memory window from _CRS.
4dc2287c18 clips the entire window, leaving no space for hot-added or
uninitialized PCI devices.

For example, from a Lenovo IdeaPad 3 15IIL 81WE:

  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x4bc50000-0xcfffffff] reserved
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x65400000-0xbfffffff window]
  pci 0000:00:15.0: BAR 0: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit]
  pci 0000:00:15.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x00001000 64bit]

Future patches will add quirks to enable/disable E820 clipping
automatically.

Add a "pci=no_e820" kernel command line option to disable clipping with
E820 reserved regions.  Also add a matching "pci=use_e820" option to enable
clipping with E820 reserved regions if that has been disabled by default by
further patches in this patch-set.

Both options taint the kernel because they are intended for debugging and
workaround purposes until a quirk can set them automatically.

[bhelgaas: commit log, add printk]
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1868899 Lenovo IdeaPad 3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519152150.6135-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Benoit Grégoire <benoitg@coeus.ca>
Cc: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
2022-05-19 14:26:55 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
4c5e242d3e x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions
ACPI firmware advertises PCI host bridge resources via PNP0A03 _CRS
methods.  Some BIOSes include non-window address space in _CRS, and if we
allocate that non-window space for PCI devices, they don't work.

4dc2287c18 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating address space")
works around this issue by clipping out any regions mentioned in the E820
table in the allocate_resource() path, but the implementation has a couple
issues:

  - The clipping is done for *all* allocations, not just those for PCI
    address space, and

  - The clipping is done at each allocation instead of being done once when
    setting up the host bridge windows.

Rework the implementation so we only clip PCI host bridge windows, and we
do it once when setting them up.

Example output changes:

    BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000b0000000-0x00000000c00fffff] reserved
  + acpi PNP0A08:00: clipped [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window] to [mem 0xc0100000-0xfebfffff window] for e820 entry [mem 0xb0000000-0xc00fffff]
  - pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window]
  + pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0100000-0xfebfffff window]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304035110.988712-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-04-08 11:35:01 -05:00
Longji Guo
346865f074 x86/PCI: Remove initialization of static variables to false
Remove the initialization of pci_ignore_seg to false which is pointless.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203080758.962-1-guolongji@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Longji Guo <guolongji@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2022-01-11 11:05:35 -06:00
Punit Agrawal
d193631bfb x86/PCI: Remove node-local allocation when initialising host controller
Memory for host controller data structures is allocated local to the node
to which the controller is associated with.  This has been the behaviour
since 965cd0e4a5 ("x86, PCI, ACPI: Use kmalloc_node() to optimize for
performance") where the node local allocation was added without additional
context.

Drop the node local allocation as there is no benefit from doing so - the
usage of these structures is independent from where the controller is
located.

Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2018-09-17 16:33:24 -05:00
Andy Shevchenko
47a9973d3e x86/PCI: Fix a potential regression when using dmi_get_bios_year()
dmi_get_bios_year() may return 0 when it cannot parse
the BIOS date string. Previously this has been checked in
pci_acpi_crs_quirks().

Update the code to restore old behaviour.

Reported-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 69c42d493d ("x86/pci: Simplify code by using the new dmi_get_bios_year() helper")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-27 11:33:16 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
69c42d493d x86/pci: Simplify code by using the new dmi_get_bios_year() helper
...instead of open coding its functionality.

No changes in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222125923.57385-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-23 08:20:30 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas
89e9f7bcd8 x86/PCI: Ignore _CRS on Supermicro X8DTH-i/6/iF/6F
Martin reported that the Supermicro X8DTH-i/6/iF/6F advertises incorrect
host bridge windows via _CRS:

  pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [io  0xf000-0xffff]
  pci_root PNP0A08:01: host bridge window [io  0xf000-0xffff]

Both bridges advertise the 0xf000-0xffff window, which cannot be correct.

Work around this by ignoring _CRS on this system.  The downside is that we
may not assign resources correctly to hot-added PCI devices (if they are
possible on this system).

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42606
Reported-by: Martin Burnicki <martin.burnicki@meinberg.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-01-11 09:11:15 -06:00
Jiang Liu
4d6b4e69a2 x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common interface to support PCI host bridge
Use common interface to simplify ACPI PCI host bridge implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-16 22:18:52 +02:00
Jiang Liu
a3669868d9 ACPI/PCI: Reset acpi_root_dev->domain to 0 when pci_ignore_seg is set
Reset acpi_root_dev->domain to 0 when pci_ignore_seg is set to keep
consistence between ACPI PCI root device and PCI host bridge device.

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-16 22:18:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d8133356e9 PCI changes for the v4.2 merge window:
Enumeration
     - Move pci_ari_enabled() to global header (Alex Williamson)
     - Account for ARI in _PRT lookups (Alex Williamson)
     - Remove unused pci_scan_bus_parented() (Yijing Wang)
 
   Resource management
     - Use host bridge _CRS info on systems with >32 bit addressing (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Use host bridge _CRS info on Foxconn K8M890-8237A (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Fix pci_address_to_pio() conversion of CPU address to I/O port (Zhichang Yuan)
     - Add pci_bus_addr_t (Yinghai Lu)
 
   PCI device hotplug
     - Wait for pciehp command completion where necessary (Alex Williamson)
     - Drop pointless ACPI-based "slot detection" check (Rafael J. Wysocki)
     - Check ignore_hotplug for all downstream devices (Rafael J. Wysocki)
     - Propagate the "ignore hotplug" setting to parent (Rafael J. Wysocki)
     - Inline pciehp "handle event" functions into the ISR (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Clean up pciehp debug logging (Bjorn Helgaas)
 
   Power management
     - Remove redundant PCIe port type checking (Yijing Wang)
     - Add dev->has_secondary_link to track downstream PCIe links (Yijing Wang)
     - Use dev->has_secondary_link to find downstream links for ASPM (Yijing Wang)
     - Drop __pci_disable_link_state() useless "force" parameter (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Simplify Clock Power Management setting (Bjorn Helgaas)
 
   Virtualization
     - Add ACS quirks for Intel 9-series PCH root ports (Alex Williamson)
     - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 9120 (Sakari Ailus)
 
   MSI
     - Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel doesn't support MSI (Michael S. Tsirkin)
     - Remove unused pci_msi_off() (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Rename msi_set_enable(), msix_clear_and_set_ctrl() (Michael S.  Tsirkin)
     - Export pci_msi_set_enable(), pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl() (Michael S. Tsirkin)
     - Drop pci_msi_off() calls during probe (Michael S. Tsirkin)
 
   APM X-Gene host bridge driver
     - Add APM X-Gene v1 PCIe MSI/MSIX termination driver (Duc Dang)
     - Add APM X-Gene PCIe MSI DTS nodes (Duc Dang)
     - Disable Configuration Request Retry Status for v1 silicon (Duc Dang)
     - Allow config access to Root Port even when link is down (Duc Dang)
 
   Broadcom iProc host bridge driver
     - Allow override of device tree IRQ mapping function (Hauke Mehrtens)
     - Add BCMA PCIe driver (Hauke Mehrtens)
     - Directly add PCI resources (Hauke Mehrtens)
     - Free resource list after registration (Hauke Mehrtens)
 
   Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
     - Add speed change timeout message (Troy Kisky)
     - Rename imx6_pcie_start_link() to imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Bjorn Helgaas)
 
   Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver
     - Use dw_pcie_link_up() consistently (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Factor out ls_pcie_establish_link() (Bjorn Helgaas)
 
   Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver
     - Remove mvebu_pcie_scan_bus() (Yijing Wang)
 
   NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver
     - Remove tegra_pcie_scan_bus() (Yijing Wang)
 
   Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
     - Consolidate outbound iATU programming functions (Jisheng Zhang)
     - Use iATU0 for cfg and IO, iATU1 for MEM (Jisheng Zhang)
     - Add support for x8 links (Zhou Wang)
     - Wait for link to come up with consistent style (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Use pci_scan_root_bus() for simplicity (Yijing Wang)
 
   TI DRA7xx host bridge driver
     - Use dw_pcie_link_up() consistently (Bjorn Helgaas)
 
   Miscellaneous
     - Include <linux/pci.h>, not <asm/pci.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Remove unnecessary #includes of <asm/pci.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Remove unused pcibios_select_root() (again) (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Remove unused pci_dma_burst_advice() (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - xen/pcifront: Don't use deprecated function pci_scan_bus_parented() (Arnd Bergmann)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for the v4.2 merge window:

  Enumeration
    - Move pci_ari_enabled() to global header (Alex Williamson)
    - Account for ARI in _PRT lookups (Alex Williamson)
    - Remove unused pci_scan_bus_parented() (Yijing Wang)

  Resource management
    - Use host bridge _CRS info on systems with >32 bit addressing (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Use host bridge _CRS info on Foxconn K8M890-8237A (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Fix pci_address_to_pio() conversion of CPU address to I/O port (Zhichang Yuan)
    - Add pci_bus_addr_t (Yinghai Lu)

  PCI device hotplug
    - Wait for pciehp command completion where necessary (Alex Williamson)
    - Drop pointless ACPI-based "slot detection" check (Rafael J. Wysocki)
    - Check ignore_hotplug for all downstream devices (Rafael J. Wysocki)
    - Propagate the "ignore hotplug" setting to parent (Rafael J. Wysocki)
    - Inline pciehp "handle event" functions into the ISR (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Clean up pciehp debug logging (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Power management
    - Remove redundant PCIe port type checking (Yijing Wang)
    - Add dev->has_secondary_link to track downstream PCIe links (Yijing Wang)
    - Use dev->has_secondary_link to find downstream links for ASPM (Yijing Wang)
    - Drop __pci_disable_link_state() useless "force" parameter (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Simplify Clock Power Management setting (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Virtualization
    - Add ACS quirks for Intel 9-series PCH root ports (Alex Williamson)
    - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 9120 (Sakari Ailus)

  MSI
    - Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel doesn't support MSI (Michael S. Tsirkin)
    - Remove unused pci_msi_off() (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Rename msi_set_enable(), msix_clear_and_set_ctrl() (Michael S.  Tsirkin)
    - Export pci_msi_set_enable(), pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl() (Michael S. Tsirkin)
    - Drop pci_msi_off() calls during probe (Michael S. Tsirkin)

  APM X-Gene host bridge driver
    - Add APM X-Gene v1 PCIe MSI/MSIX termination driver (Duc Dang)
    - Add APM X-Gene PCIe MSI DTS nodes (Duc Dang)
    - Disable Configuration Request Retry Status for v1 silicon (Duc Dang)
    - Allow config access to Root Port even when link is down (Duc Dang)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver
    - Allow override of device tree IRQ mapping function (Hauke Mehrtens)
    - Add BCMA PCIe driver (Hauke Mehrtens)
    - Directly add PCI resources (Hauke Mehrtens)
    - Free resource list after registration (Hauke Mehrtens)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
    - Add speed change timeout message (Troy Kisky)
    - Rename imx6_pcie_start_link() to imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver
    - Use dw_pcie_link_up() consistently (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Factor out ls_pcie_establish_link() (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver
    - Remove mvebu_pcie_scan_bus() (Yijing Wang)

  NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver
    - Remove tegra_pcie_scan_bus() (Yijing Wang)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
    - Consolidate outbound iATU programming functions (Jisheng Zhang)
    - Use iATU0 for cfg and IO, iATU1 for MEM (Jisheng Zhang)
    - Add support for x8 links (Zhou Wang)
    - Wait for link to come up with consistent style (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Use pci_scan_root_bus() for simplicity (Yijing Wang)

  TI DRA7xx host bridge driver
    - Use dw_pcie_link_up() consistently (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Miscellaneous
    - Include <linux/pci.h>, not <asm/pci.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Remove unnecessary #includes of <asm/pci.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Remove unused pcibios_select_root() (again) (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Remove unused pci_dma_burst_advice() (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - xen/pcifront: Don't use deprecated function pci_scan_bus_parented() (Arnd Bergmann)"

* tag 'pci-v4.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (58 commits)
  PCI: pciehp: Inline the "handle event" functions into the ISR
  PCI: pciehp: Rename queue_interrupt_event() to pciehp_queue_interrupt_event()
  PCI: pciehp: Make queue_interrupt_event() void
  PCI: xgene: Allow config access to Root Port even when link is down
  PCI: xgene: Disable Configuration Request Retry Status for v1 silicon
  PCI: pciehp: Clean up debug logging
  x86/PCI: Use host bridge _CRS info on systems with >32 bit addressing
  PCI: imx6: Add #define PCIE_RC_LCSR
  PCI: imx6: Use "u32", not "uint32_t"
  PCI: Remove unused pci_scan_bus_parented()
  xen/pcifront: Don't use deprecated function pci_scan_bus_parented()
  PCI: imx6: Add speed change timeout message
  PCI/ASPM: Simplify Clock Power Management setting
  PCI: designware: Wait for link to come up with consistent style
  PCI: layerscape: Factor out ls_pcie_establish_link()
  PCI: layerscape: Use dw_pcie_link_up() consistently
  PCI: dra7xx: Use dw_pcie_link_up() consistently
  x86/PCI: Use host bridge _CRS info on Foxconn K8M890-8237A
  PCI: pciehp: Wait for hotplug command completion where necessary
  PCI: Remove unused pci_dma_burst_advice()
  ...
2015-06-23 13:41:24 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
3d9fecf6bf x86/PCI: Use host bridge _CRS info on systems with >32 bit addressing
We enable _CRS on all systems from 2008 and later.  On older systems, we
ignore _CRS and assume the whole physical address space (excluding RAM and
other devices) is available for PCI devices, but on systems that support
physical address spaces larger than 4GB, it's doubtful that the area above
4GB is really available for PCI.

After d56dbf5bab ("PCI: Allocate 64-bit BARs above 4G when possible"), we
try to use that space above 4GB *first*, so we're more likely to put a
device there.

On Juan's Toshiba Satellite Pro U200, BIOS left the graphics, sound, 1394,
and card reader devices unassigned (but only after Windows had been
booted).  Only the sound device had a 64-bit BAR, so it was the only device
placed above 4GB, and hence the only device that didn't work.

Keep _CRS enabled even on pre-2008 systems if they support physical address
space larger than 4GB.

Fixes: d56dbf5bab ("PCI: Allocate 64-bit BARs above 4G when possible")
Reported-and-tested-by: Juan Dayer <jdayer@outlook.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Alan Horsfield <alan@hazelgarth.co.uk>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99221
Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=907092
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v3.14+
2015-06-17 17:24:06 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
1dace0116d x86/PCI: Use host bridge _CRS info on Foxconn K8M890-8237A
The Foxconn K8M890-8237A has two PCI host bridges, and we can't assign
resources correctly without the information from _CRS that tells us which
address ranges are claimed by which bridge.  In the bugs mentioned below,
we incorrectly assign a sound card address (this example is from 1033299):

  bus: 00 index 2 [mem 0x80000000-0xfcffffffff]
  ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-7f])
  pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0xbfefffff] (ignored)
  pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff] (ignored)
  pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff] (ignored)
  ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI1] (domain 0000 [bus 80-ff])
  pci_root PNP0A08:01: host bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] (ignored)
  pci 0000:80:01.0: [1106:3288] type 0 class 0x000403
  pci 0000:80:01.0: reg 10: [mem 0xbfffc000-0xbfffffff 64bit]
  pci 0000:80:01.0: address space collision: [mem 0xbfffc000-0xbfffffff 64bit] conflicts with PCI Bus #00 [mem 0x80000000-0xfcffffffff]
  pci 0000:80:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xfd00000000-0xfd00003fff 64bit]
  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90000378000
  IP: [<ffffffffa0345f63>] azx_create+0x37c/0x822 [snd_hda_intel]

We assigned 0xfd_0000_0000, but that is not in any of the host bridge
windows, and the sound card doesn't work.

Turn on pci=use_crs automatically for this system.

Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/931368
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/1033299
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-09 18:54:07 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
dc4fdaf0e4 PCI / ACPI: Do not set ACPI companions for host bridges with parents
Commit 97badf873a (device property: Make it possible to use
secondary firmware nodes) uncovered a bug in the x86 (and ia64) PCI
host bridge initialization code that assumes bridge->bus->sysdata
to always point to a struct pci_sysdata object which need not be
the case (in particular, the Xen PCI frontend driver sets it to point
to a different data type).  If it is not the case, an incorrect
pointer (or a piece of data that is not a pointer at all) will be
passed to ACPI_COMPANION_SET() and that may cause interesting
breakage to happen going forward.

To work around this problem use the observation that the ACPI
host bridge initialization always passes NULL as parent to
pci_create_root_bus(), so if pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() sees
a non-NULL parent of the bridge, it should not attempt to set
an ACPI companion for it, because that means that
pci_create_root_bus() has been called by someone else.

Fixes: 97badf873a (device property: Make it possible to use secondary firmware nodes)
Reported-and-tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-05-28 01:39:53 +02:00
Jiang Liu
2c62e8492e x86/PCI/ACPI: Make all resources except [io 0xcf8-0xcff] available on PCI bus
An IO port or MMIO resource assigned to a PCI host bridge may be
consumed by the host bridge itself or available to its child
bus/devices. The ACPI specification defines a bit (Producer/Consumer)
to tell whether the resource is consumed by the host bridge itself,
but firmware hasn't used that bit consistently, so we can't rely on it.

Before commit 593669c2ac ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource
interfaces to simplify implementation"), arch/x86/pci/acpi.c ignored
all IO port resources defined by acpi_resource_io and
acpi_resource_fixed_io to filter out IO ports consumed by the host
bridge itself.

Commit 593669c2ac ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces
to simplify implementation") started accepting all IO port and MMIO
resources, which caused a regression that IO port resources consumed
by the host bridge itself became available to its child devices.

Then commit 63f1789ec7 ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Ignore resources consumed by
host bridge itself") ignored resources consumed by the host bridge
itself by checking the IORESOURCE_WINDOW flag, which accidently removed
MMIO resources defined by acpi_resource_memory24, acpi_resource_memory32
and acpi_resource_fixed_memory32.

On x86 and IA64 platforms, all IO port and MMIO resources are assumed
to be available to child bus/devices except one special case:
    IO port [0xCF8-0xCFF] is consumed by the host bridge itself
    to access PCI configuration space.

So explicitly filter out PCI CFG IO ports[0xCF8-0xCFF]. This solution
will also ease the way to consolidate ACPI PCI host bridge common code
from x86, ia64 and ARM64.

Related ACPI table are archived at:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94221

Related discussions at:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/461633/
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/29/304

Fixes: 63f1789ec7 (Ignore resources consumed by host bridge itself)
Reported-by: Bernhard Thaler <bernhard.thaler@wvnet.at>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-04-30 22:17:34 +02:00
Jiang Liu
63f1789ec7 x86/PCI/ACPI: Ignore resources consumed by host bridge itself
When parsing resources for PCI host bridge, we should ignore resources
consumed by host bridge itself and only report window resources available
to child PCI busses.

Fixes: 593669c2ac (x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces ...)
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-03-04 14:09:44 +01:00
Jiang Liu
593669c2ac x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to simplify implementation
Use common ACPI resource discovery interfaces to simplify PCI host bridge
resource enumeration.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-02-05 15:09:26 +01:00
Jiang Liu
812dbd9994 x86/PCI: Fix the range check for IO resources
The range check in setup_res() checks the IO range against
iomem_resource. That's just wrong.

Reworked based on Thomas original patch.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-02-05 15:09:25 +01:00
Lv Zheng
a45de93eb1 ACPICA: Resources: Provide common part for struct acpi_resource_address structures.
struct acpi_resource_address and struct acpi_resource_extended_address64 share substracts
just at different offsets. To unify the parsing functions, OSPMs like Linux
need a new ACPI_ADDRESS64_ATTRIBUTE as their substructs, so they can
extract the shared data.

This patch also synchronizes the structure changes to the Linux kernel.
The usages are searched by matching the following keywords:
1. acpi_resource_address
2. acpi_resource_extended_address
3. ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS
4. ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_ADDRESS
And we found and fixed the usages in the following files:
 arch/ia64/kernel/acpi-ext.c
 arch/ia64/pci/pci.c
 arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
 arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c
 drivers/xen/xen-acpi-memhotplug.c
 drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
 drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
 drivers/acpi/resource.c
 drivers/char/hpet.c
 drivers/pnp/pnpacpi/rsparser.c
 drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c

Build tests are passed with defconfig/allnoconfig/allyesconfig and
defconfig+CONFIG_ACPI=n.

Original-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Original-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-26 16:09:56 +01:00
Jiang Liu
965cd0e4a5 x86, PCI, ACPI: Use kmalloc_node() to optimize for performance
Use kmalloc_node() instead of kmalloc() when possible to optimize
for performance on NUMA platforms.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-6-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 23:05:40 +02:00
Myron Stowe
3367310133 x86/PCI: Warn if we have to "guess" host bridge node information
The vast majority of platforms are not supplying ACPI _PXM (proximity)
information corresponding to host bridge (PNP0A03/PNP0A08) devices
resulting in sysfs "numa_node" values of -1 (NUMA_NO_NODE):

  # for i in /sys/devices/pci0000\:00/*/numa_node; do cat $i; done | uniq
  -1

  # find /sys/ -name "numa_node" | while read fname; do cat $fname; \
    done | uniq
  -1

AMD based platforms provide a fall-back for this situation via amd_bus.c.
These platforms snoop out the information by directly reading specific
registers from the Northbridge and caching them via alloc_pci_root_info().

Later during boot processing when host bridges are discovered -
pci_acpi_scan_root() - the kernel looks for their corresponding ACPI _PXM
method - drivers/acpi/numa.c::acpi_get_node().  If the BIOS supplied a _PXM
method then that node (proximity) value is associated.  If the BIOS did not
supply a _PXM method *and* the platform is AMD-based, the fall-back cached
values obtained directly from the Northbridge are used; otherwise,
"NUMA_NO_NODE" is associated.

There are a number of issues with this fall-back mechanism the most notable
being that amd_bus.c extracts a 3-bit number from a CPU register and uses
it as the node number.  The node numbers used by Linux are logical and
there's no reason they need to be identical to settings in the CPU
registers.  So if we have some node information obtained in the normal way
(from _PXM, SLIT, SRAT, etc.) and some from amd_bus.c, there's no reason to
believe they will be compatible.

This patch warns when this situation occurs:

  pci_root PNP0A08:00: [Firmware Bug]: no _PXM; falling back to node 0 from hardware (may be inconsistent with ACPI node numbers)

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=72051
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-05-21 12:32:16 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
94a5f850ae Merge branch 'pci/misc' into next
* pci/misc:
  PCI: Enable INTx if BIOS left them disabled
  ia64/PCI: Set IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW only for the default VGA device
  x86/PCI: Set IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW only for the default VGA device
  PCI: Update outdated comment for pcibios_bus_report_status()
  PCI: Cleanup per-arch list of object files
  PCI: cpqphp: Fix hex vs decimal typo in cpqhpc_probe()
  x86/PCI: Fix function definition whitespace
  x86/PCI: Reword comments
  x86/PCI: Remove unnecessary local variable initialization
  PCI: Remove unnecessary list_empty(&pci_pme_list) check
2014-02-18 17:02:04 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
da5d727c97 x86/PCI: Fix function definition whitespace
Consistently put the function type, name, and parameters on one line,
wrapping only as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-02-12 17:31:54 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
affbda86fe x86/PCI: Reword comments
Reword comments so they make sense.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-02-12 17:31:54 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
8928d5a66d x86/PCI: Remove unnecessary local variable initialization
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-02-12 17:31:54 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
ab6ffce35b x86/PCI: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage
The PCI host bridge code doesn't care about _PXM values directly; it only
needs to know what NUMA node the hardware is on.

This uses acpi_get_node() directly and removes the _PXM stuff.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-03 10:39:03 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
8a3d01c740 x86/PCI: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not -1, for unknown node
NUMA_NO_NODE is the usual value for "we don't know what node this is on,"
e.g., it is the error return from acpi_get_node().  This changes uses of -1
to NUMA_NO_NODE.  NUMA_NO_NODE is #defined to be -1 already, so this is not
a functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-03 10:38:57 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
25453e9e52 x86/PCI: Remove mp_bus_to_node[], set_mp_bus_to_node(), get_mp_bus_to_node()
There are no callers of get_mp_bus_to_node(), so we no longer need
mp_bus_to_node[], get_mp_bus_to_node(), or set_mp_bus_to_node().
This removes them.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-03 10:38:46 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
6616dbdf6d x86/PCI: Use x86_pci_root_bus_node() instead of get_mp_bus_to_node()
This replaces all uses of get_mp_bus_to_node() with x86_pci_root_bus_node().

I think these uses are all on root buses, except possibly for blind
probing, where NUMA node information is unimportant.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-03 10:38:40 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7b1998116b ACPI / driver core: Store an ACPI device pointer in struct acpi_dev_node
Modify struct acpi_dev_node to contain a pointer to struct acpi_device
associated with the given device object (that is, its ACPI companion
device) instead of an ACPI handle corresponding to it.  Introduce two
new macros for manipulating that pointer in a CONFIG_ACPI-safe way,
ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_COMPANION_SET(), and rework the
ACPI_HANDLE() macro to take the above changes into account.
Drop the ACPI_HANDLE_SET() macro entirely and rework its users to
use ACPI_COMPANION_SET() instead.  For some of them who used to
pass the result of acpi_get_child() directly to ACPI_HANDLE_SET()
introduce a helper routine acpi_preset_companion() doing an
equivalent thing.

The main motivation for doing this is that there are things
represented by struct acpi_device objects that don't have valid
ACPI handles (so called fixed ACPI hardware features, such as
power and sleep buttons) and we would like to create platform
device objects for them and "glue" them to their ACPI companions
in the usual way (which currently is impossible due to the
lack of valid ACPI handles).  However, there are more reasons
why it may be useful.

First, struct acpi_device pointers allow of much better type checking
than void pointers which are ACPI handles, so it should be more
difficult to write buggy code using modified struct acpi_dev_node
and the new macros.  Second, the change should help to reduce (over
time) the number of places in which the result of ACPI_HANDLE() is
passed to acpi_bus_get_device() in order to obtain a pointer to the
struct acpi_device associated with the given "physical" device,
because now that pointer is returned by ACPI_COMPANION() directly.
Finally, the change should make it easier to write generic code that
will build both for CONFIG_ACPI set and unset without adding explicit
compiler directives to it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # on Haswell
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> # for ATA and SDIO part
2013-11-14 23:14:43 +01:00
Alexey Neyman
3ad674d6c6 x86/PCI: Coalesce multiple overlapping host bridge windows
Previously we coalesced windows by expanding the first overlapping one and
making the second invalid.  But we never look at the expanded first window
again, so we fail to notice other windows that overlap it.  For example, we
coalesced these:

  [io  0x0000-0x03af] // #0
  [io  0x03e0-0x0cf7] // #1
  [io  0x0000-0xdfff] // #2

into these, which still overlap:

  [io  0x0000-0xdfff] // #0
  [io  0x03e0-0x0cf7] // #1

The fix is to expand the *second* overlapping resource and ignore the
first, so we get this instead with no overlaps:

  [io  0x0000-0xdfff] // #2

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62511
Signed-off-by: Alexey Neyman <stilor@att.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-10-10 07:11:59 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
a58674ff83 PCI: Simplify pcie_bus_configure_settings() interface
Based on a patch by Jon Mason (see URL below).

All users of pcie_bus_configure_settings() pass arguments of the form
"bus, bus->self->pcie_mpss".  The "mpss" argument is redundant since we
can easily look it up internally.  In addition, all callers check
"bus->self" for NULL, which we can also do internally.

This patch simplifies the interface and the callers.  No functional change.

Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1317048850-30728-2-git-send-email-mason@myri.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-08-22 10:47:02 -06:00
Yijing Wang
ea221e6414 x86/PCI: Increase info->res_num before checking pci_use_crs
We should increase info->res_num before we checking pci_use_crs return
when pci=nocrs set.

No functional change, since we don't use res_num and res_offset[]
in the "!pci_use_crs" case anyway, but this makes the code read better.

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
2013-05-28 11:09:16 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
556f12f602 PCI changes for the v3.9 merge window:
Host bridge hotplug
     - Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
     - Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
     - Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu)
     - Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu)
 
   PCI device hotplug
     - Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin)
     - Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang)
     - Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang)
 
   Power management
     - Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence)
     - Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe)
 
   Miscellaneous
     - Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson)
     - Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov)
     - Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang)
     - Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe)
     - Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle)
     - Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu)
     - Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu)
     - Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Host bridge hotplug
    - Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
    - Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
    - Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu)
    - Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu)

  PCI device hotplug
    - Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin)
    - Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang)
    - Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang)

  Power management
    - Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence)
    - Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe)

  Miscellaneous
    - Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson)
    - Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov)
    - Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang)
    - Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe)
    - Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle)
    - Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu)
    - Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu)
    - Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)"

* tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (51 commits)
  PCI/ACPI: Don't cache _PRT, and don't associate them with bus numbers
  PCI: Fix PCI Express Capability accessors for PCI_EXP_FLAGS
  ACPI / PCI: Make pci_slot built-in only, not a module
  PCI/PM: Clear state_saved during suspend
  PCI: Use atomic_inc_return() rather than atomic_add_return()
  PCI: Catch attempts to disable already-disabled devices
  PCI: Disable Bus Master unconditionally in pci_device_shutdown()
  PCI: acpiphp: Remove dead code for PCI host bridge hotplug
  PCI: acpiphp: Create companion ACPI devices before creating PCI devices
  PCI: Remove unused "rc" in virtfn_add_bus()
  PCI: pciehp: Drop suspend/resume ENTRY messages
  PCI/ASPM: Don't touch ASPM if forcibly disabled
  PCI/ASPM: Deallocate upstream link state even if device is not PCIe
  PCI: Document MPS parameters pci=pcie_bus_safe, pci=pcie_bus_perf, etc
  PCI: Document hpiosize= and hpmemsize= resource reservation parameters
  PCI: Use PCI Express Capability accessor
  PCI: Introduce accessor to retrieve PCIe Capabilities Register
  PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible
  PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add()
  PCI: acpiphp: Keep driver loaded even if no slots found
  ...
2013-02-25 21:18:18 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
6c0cc950ae ACPI / PCI: Set root bridge ACPI handle in advance
The ACPI handles of PCI root bridges need to be known to
acpi_bind_one(), so that it can create the appropriate
"firmware_node" and "physical_node" files for them, but currently
the way it gets to know those handles is not exactly straightforward
(to put it lightly).

This is how it works, roughly:

  1. acpi_bus_scan() finds the handle of a PCI root bridge,
     creates a struct acpi_device object for it and passes that
     object to acpi_pci_root_add().

  2. acpi_pci_root_add() creates a struct acpi_pci_root object,
     populates its "device" field with its argument's address
     (device->handle is the ACPI handle found in step 1).

  3. The struct acpi_pci_root object created in step 2 is passed
     to pci_acpi_scan_root() and used to get resources that are
     passed to pci_create_root_bus().

  4. pci_create_root_bus() creates a struct pci_host_bridge object
     and passes its "dev" member to device_register().

  5. platform_notify(), which for systems with ACPI is set to
     acpi_platform_notify(), is called.

So far, so good.  Now it starts to be "interesting".

  6. acpi_find_bridge_device() is used to find the ACPI handle of
     the given device (which is the PCI root bridge) and executes
     acpi_pci_find_root_bridge(), among other things, for the
     given device object.

  7. acpi_pci_find_root_bridge() uses the name (sic!) of the given
     device object to extract the segment and bus numbers of the PCI
     root bridge and passes them to acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle().

  8. acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() browses the list of ACPI PCI
     root bridges and finds the one that matches the given segment
     and bus numbers.  Its handle is then used to initialize the
     ACPI handle of the PCI root bridge's device object by
     acpi_bind_one().  However, this is *exactly* the ACPI handle we
     started with in step 1.

Needless to say, this is quite embarassing, but it may be avoided
thanks to commit f3fd0c8 (ACPI: Allow ACPI handles of devices to be
initialized in advance), which makes it possible to initialize the
ACPI handle of a device before passing it to device_register().

Accordingly, add a new __weak routine, pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(),
defaulting to an empty implementation that can be replaced by the
interested architecutres (x86 and ia64 at the moment) with functions
that will set the root bridge's ACPI handle before its dev member is
passed to device_register().  Make both x86 and ia64 provide such
implementations of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() and remove
acpi_pci_find_root_bridge() and acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() that
aren't necessary any more.

Included is a fix for breakage on systems with non-ACPI PCI host
bridges from Bjorn Helgaas.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-01-13 17:14:28 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
a18e3690a5 X86: drivers: remove __dev* attributes.
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitconst,
and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
0dcccc5c53 Merge branch 'pci/mike-x86-tra' into next
* pci/mike-x86-tra:
  x86/PCI: Allow x86 platforms to use translation offsets
2012-11-09 10:00:10 -07:00
Mike Yoknis
b4873931cc x86/PCI: Allow x86 platforms to use translation offsets
The memory range descriptors in the _CRS control method contain an address
translation offset for host bridges.  This value is used to translate
addresses across the bridge.  The support to use _TRA values is present for
other architectures but not for X86 platforms.

For existing X86 platforms the _TRA value is zero.  Non-zero _TRA values
are expected on future X86 platforms.  This change will register that value
with the resource.

Signed-off-by: Mike Yoknis <mike.yoknis@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-11-07 15:52:20 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
1f09b09b4d x86/PCI: Ignore _SEG on HP xw9300
The xw9300 BIOS supplies _SEG methods that are incorrect, which results
in some LSI SCSI devices not being discovered.  This adds a quirk to
ignore _SEG on this machine and default to zero.

The xw9300 has three host bridges:

    ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-3f])
    ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI1] (domain 0001 [bus 40-7f])
    ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI2] (domain 0002 [bus 80-ff])

When the BIOS "ACPI Bus Segmentation" option is enabled (as it is by
default), the _SEG methods of the PCI1 and PCI2 bridges return 1 and 2,
respectively.  However, the BIOS implementation appears to be incomplete,
and we can't enumerate devices in those domains.

But if we assume PCI1 and PCI2 really lead to buses in domain 0,
everything works fine.  Windows XP and Vista also seem to ignore
these _SEG methods.

Reference: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=543308
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15362
Reported-and-Tested-by: Sean M. Pappalardo <pegasus@renegadetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-11-07 15:24:18 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
4cd8daf05c x86/PCI: Clear host bridge aperture struct resource
Use kzalloc() so the struct resource doesn't contain garbage in
fields we don't initialize.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2012-09-21 14:52:28 -06:00
Jiang Liu
8503562fd4 x86/PCI: get rid of redundant log messages
For each resource of a PCI host bridge, the arch code and PCI
code log following messages.  We don't need both, so drop the
arch-specific printing.

    pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x03af]
    pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0x03af]

Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-22 15:17:13 -06:00
Jiang Liu
c0fa40784c x86/PCI: update MMCONFIG information when hot-plugging PCI host bridges
This patch enhances x86 arch-specific code to update MMCONFIG information
when PCI host bridge hotplug event happens.

Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-22 15:17:00 -06:00
Yinghai Lu
5c1d81d160 x86/PCI: use _CRS bus number aperture for host bridges from ACPI
Add the host bridge bus number aperture from _CRS to the resource list.
Like the MMIO and I/O port apertures, this will be used when assigning
resources to hot-added devices or in the case of conflicts.

Note that we always use the _CRS bus number aperture, even if we're
ignoring _CRS otherwise.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-13 15:42:23 -06:00
Yinghai Lu
b918c62e08 PCI: replace struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate with busn_res
Replace the struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate members with the
struct resource busn_res.  Later we'll build a resource tree of these
bus numbers.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-13 15:42:22 -06:00
Wei Yang
74d24b219b resources: add resource_overlaps()
Add resource_overlaps(), which returns true if two resources overlap at all.

Use this to replace the complicated check in coalesce_windows().

Signed-Off-By: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-05-07 10:58:57 -06:00