Print the instruction dump with info instead of emergency level. The
unhandled signal message is only for informational purpose.
Fixes: b8a03a6341 ("riscv: add userland instruction dump to RISC-V splats")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmy1aegrhm.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Inspired from arm64's implement -- commit 70918779ae
("arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support")
Add support of kernel stack offset randomization while handling syscall,
the offset is defaultly limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX() (i.e. 10 bits).
In order to avoid trigger stack canaries (due to __builtin_alloca) and
slowing down the entry path, use __no_stack_protector attribute to
disable stack protector for do_trap_ecall_u() at the function level.
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109133751.212079-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This is really just a single patch, but since the offending fix hasn't
yet made it to my for-next I'm merging it here.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:
Since commit 61cadb9 ("Provide new description of misaligned load/store
behavior compatible with privileged architecture.") in the RISC-V ISA
manual, it is stated that misaligned load/store might not be supported.
However, the RISC-V kernel uABI describes that misaligned accesses are
supported. In order to support that, this series adds support for S-mode
handling of misaligned accesses as well support for prctl(PR_UNALIGN).
Handling misaligned access in kernel allows for a finer grain control
of the misaligned accesses behavior, and thanks to the prctl() call,
can allow disabling misaligned access emulation to generate SIGBUS. User
space can then optimize its software by removing such access based on
SIGBUS generation.
This series is useful when using a SBI implementation that does not
handle misaligned traps as well as detecting misaligned accesses
generated by userspace application using the prctrl(PR_SET_UNALIGN)
feature.
This series can be tested using the spike simulator[1] and a modified
openSBI version[2] which allows to always delegate misaligned load/store to
S-mode. A test[3] that exercise various instructions/registers can be
executed to verify the unaligned access support.
[1] https://github.com/riscv-software-src/riscv-isa-sim
[2] https://github.com/rivosinc/opensbi/tree/dev/cleger/no_misaligned
[3] https://github.com/clementleger/unaligned_test
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: add support for PR_SET_UNALIGN and PR_GET_UNALIGN
riscv: report misaligned accesses emulation to hwprobe
riscv: annotate check_unaligned_access_boot_cpu() with __init
riscv: add support for sysctl unaligned_enabled control
riscv: add floating point insn support to misaligned access emulation
riscv: report perf event for misaligned fault
riscv: add support for misaligned trap handling in S-mode
riscv: remove unused functions in traps_misaligned.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004151405.521596-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Misalignment trap handling is only supported for M-mode and uses direct
accesses to user memory. In S-mode, when handling usermode fault, this
requires to use the get_user()/put_user() accessors. Implement
load_u8(), store_u8() and get_insn() using these accessors for
userspace and direct text access for kernel.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004151405.521596-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
With CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS, we switch to a separate per-CPU IRQ stack
before calling handle_riscv_irq or __do_softirq. We currently
have duplicate inline assembly snippets for stack switching in
both code paths. Now that we can access per-CPU variables in
assembly, implement call_on_irq_stack in assembly, and use that
instead of redundant inline assembly.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-10-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RISC-V software breakpoint trap handlers are used for {k,u}probes.
When trapping from kernelmode, only the kernelmode handlers should be
considered. Vice versa, only usermode handlers for usermode
traps. This is not the case on RISC-V, which can trigger a bug if a
userspace process uses uprobes, and a WARN() is triggered from
kernelmode (which is implemented via {c.,}ebreak).
The kernel will trap on the kernelmode {c.,}ebreak, look for uprobes
handlers, realize incorrectly that uprobes need to be handled, and
exit the trap handler early. The trap returns to re-executing the
{c.,}ebreak, and enter an infinite trap-loop.
The issue was found running the BPF selftest [1].
Fix this issue by only considering the swbp/ss handlers for
kernel/usermode respectively. Also, move CONFIG ifdeffery from traps.c
to the asm/{k,u}probes.h headers.
Note that linux/uprobes.h only include asm/uprobes.h if CONFIG_UPROBES
is defined, which is why asm/uprobes.h needs to be unconditionally
included in traps.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/87v8d19aun.fsf@all.your.base.are.belong.to.us/ # [1]
Fixes: 74784081aa ("riscv: Add uprobes supported")
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912065619.62020-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device
tree interfaces for probing extensions.
* Support for userspace access to the performance counters.
* Support for more instructions in kprobes.
* Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB.
* Support for KCFI.
* Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations.
* ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8.
* mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel).
* Also various fixes and cleanups.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=/tXb
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base"
device tree interfaces for probing extensions
- Support for userspace access to the performance counters
- Support for more instructions in kprobes
- Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB
- Support for KCFI
- Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations
- ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8
- mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel)
- Also various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V
riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections
riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static
riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API
riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
riscv: remove redundant mv instructions
RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation
RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm
RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57
riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems
riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
riscv: Add CFI error handling
riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
...
The independent irq stack uses s0 to save & restore sp, but s0 would be
corrupted when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n. So add s0 in the clobber list to
fix the problem.
Fixes: 163e76cc6e ("riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716001506.3506041-2-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When we test seccomp with 6.4 kernel, we found errno has wrong value.
If we deny NETLINK_AUDIT with EAFNOSUPPORT, after f0bddf5058, we will
get ENOSYS instead. We got same result with commit 9c2598d435 ("riscv:
entry: Save a0 prior syscall_enter_from_user_mode()").
After analysing code, we think that regs->a0 = -ENOSYS should only be
executed when syscall != -1. In __seccomp_filter, when seccomp rejected
this syscall with specified errno, they will set a0 to return number as
syscall ABI, and then return -1. This return number is finally pass as
return number of syscall_enter_from_user_mode, and then is compared with
NR_syscalls after converted to ulong (so it will be ULONG_MAX). The
condition syscall < NR_syscalls will always be false, so regs->a0 = -ENOSYS
is always executed. It covered a0 set by seccomp, so we always get
ENOSYS when match seccomp RET_ERRNO rule.
Fixes: f0bddf5058 ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry")
Reported-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars@archlinux.org>
Co-developed-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars@archlinux.org>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801141607.435192-1-CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V vector specification states:
Executing a system call causes all caller-saved vector registers
(v0-v31, vl, vtype) and vstart to become unspecified.
The vector registers are set to all 1s, vill is set (invalid), and the
vector status is set to Dirty.
That way we can prevent userspace from accidentally relying on the
stated save.
Rémi pointed out [1] that writing to the registers might be
superfluous, and setting vill is sufficient.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/12784326.9UPPK3MAeB@basile.remlab.net/ # [1]
Suggested-by: Darius Rad <darius@bluespec.com>
Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230629142228.1125715-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The function irqentry_exit_to_user_mode() must be called with interrupt
disabled. The caller of do_trap_insn_illegal() also assumes running
without interrupts. So, we should turn off interrupts after
riscv_v_first_use_handler() returns.
Fixes: cd05483724 ("riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trap")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625155416.18629-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Vector unit is disabled by default for all user processes. Thus, a
process will take a trap (illegal instruction) into kernel at the first
time when it uses Vector. Only after then, the kernel allocates V
context and starts take care of the context for that user process.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3923eeee-e4dc-0911-40bf-84c34aee962d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-12-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V calling convention passes the first argument, and the
return value in the a0 register. For this reason, the a0 register
needs some extra care; When handling syscalls, the a0 register is
saved into regs->orig_a0, so a0 can be properly restored for,
e.g. interrupted syscalls.
This functionality was broken with the introduction of the generic
entry patches. Here, a0 was saved into orig_a0 after calling
syscall_enter_from_user_mode(), which can change regs->a0 for some
paths, incorrectly restoring a0.
This is resolved, by saving a0 prior doing the
syscall_enter_from_user_mode() call.
Fixes: f0bddf5058 ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230403065207.1070974-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch converts riscv to use the generic entry infrastructure from
kernel/entry/*. The generic entry makes maintainers' work easier and
codes more elegant. Here are the changes:
- More clear entry.S with handle_exception and ret_from_exception
- Get rid of complex custom signal implementation
- Move syscall procedure from assembly to C, which is much more
readable.
- Connect ret_from_fork & ret_from_kernel_thread to generic entry.
- Wrap with irqentry_enter/exit and syscall_enter/exit_from_user_mode
- Use the standard preemption code instead of custom
Suggested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-5-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Without noinstr the compiler is free to insert instrumentation (think
all the k*SAN, KCov, GCov, ftrace etc..) which can call code we're not
yet ready to run this early in the entry path, for instance it could
rely on RCU which isn't on yet, or expect lockdep state. (by peterz)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/YxcQ6NoPf3AH0EXe@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-4-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> says:
From: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
RISC-V does not dump faulting instructions in the oops handler. This
series adds "Code:" dumps to the oops output together with
scripts/decodecode support.
* b4-shazam-merge:
scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V
riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119074738.708301-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
While working on something else, I noticed that the kernel would start
accepting interrupts again after crashing in an interrupt handler. Since
the kernel is already in inconsistent state, enabling interrupts is
dangerous and opens up risk of kernel state deteriorating further.
Interrupts do get enabled via what looks like an unintended side effect of
spin_unlock_irq, so switch to the more cautious
spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore instead.
Fixes: 76d2a0493a ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code")
Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215144828.3370316-1-mnissler@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> says:
This contains a pair of cleanups that depend on a fix that has already
landed upstream.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Add some comments about the shadow and overflow stacks
RISC-V: Align the shadow stack
riscv: fix race when vmap stack overflow
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130023515.20217-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It took me a while to page all this back in when trying to review the
recent spin_shadow_stack, so I figured I'd just write up some comments.
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130023515.20217-2-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The standard RISC-V ABIs all require 16-byte stack alignment. We're
only calling that one function on the shadow stack so I doubt it'd
result in a real issue, but might as well keep this lined up.
Fixes: 31da94c25a ("riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection")
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130023515.20217-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, when detecting vmap stack overflow, riscv firstly switches
to the so called shadow stack, then use this shadow stack to call the
get_overflow_stack() to get the overflow stack. However, there's
a race here if two or more harts use the same shadow stack at the same
time.
To solve this race, we introduce spin_shadow_stack atomic var, which
will be swap between its own address and 0 in atomic way, when the
var is set, it means the shadow_stack is being used; when the var
is cleared, it means the shadow_stack isn't being used.
Fixes: 31da94c25a ("riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030124517.2370-1-jszhang@kernel.org
[Palmer: Add AQ to the swap, and also some comments.]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
I don't think we can actually die() without a regs pointer, but the
compiler was warning about a NULL check after a dereference. It seems
prudent to just avoid the possibly-NULL dereference, given that when
die()ing the system is already toast so who knows how we got there.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920200037.6727-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Sparse complains:
arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:213:6: warning: symbol 'shadow_stack' was not declared. Should it be static?
The variable is used in entry.S, so declare shadow_stack there
alongside SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE.
Fixes: 31da94c25a ("riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220814141237.493457-5-mail@conchuod.ie
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, almost all archs (x86, arm64, mips...) support fast call
of crash_kexec() when "regs && kexec_should_crash()" is true. But
RISC-V not, it can only enter crash system via panic(). However panic()
doesn't pass the regs of the real accident scene to crash_kexec(),
it caused we can't get accurate backtrace via gdb,
$ riscv64-linux-gnu-gdb vmlinux vmcore
Reading symbols from vmlinux...
[New LWP 95]
#0 console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2557
2557 if (do_cond_resched)
(gdb) bt
#0 console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2557
#1 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
With the patch we can get the accurate backtrace,
$ riscv64-linux-gnu-gdb vmlinux vmcore
Reading symbols from vmlinux...
[New LWP 95]
#0 0xffffffe00063a4e0 in test_thread (data=<optimized out>) at drivers/test_crash.c:81
81 *(int *)p = 0xdead;
(gdb)
(gdb) bt
#0 0xffffffe00064d5c0 in test_thread (data=<optimized out>) at drivers/test_crash.c:81
#1 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Test code to produce NULL address dereference in test_crash.c,
void *p = NULL;
*(int *)p = 0xdead;
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606082308.2883458-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.
We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.
So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.
Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.
Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.
As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
There are some empty trap_init() definitions in different ARCHs, Introduce
a new weak trap_init() function to clean them up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812123602.76356-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In addition to We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
* Support for transparent huge pages.
* Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
* Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
* Support for KFENCE.
* A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
* Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
* An optimized copy_{to,from}_user.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=uB+H
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
- Support for transparent huge pages.
- Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
- Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
- Support for KFENCE.
- A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
- Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
- An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
riscv: fix typo in init.c
riscv: Cleanup unused functions
riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
...
RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE patches text at runtime which is currently
not possible when the kernel is executed from the flash in XIP mode.
Since runtime patching concerns only traps at the moment, let's just
have all the traps reside in RAM anyway if RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
is set. Thus, these functions will be patch-able even when the .text
section is in flash.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Since commit 79b1feba54 ("RISC-V: Setup exception vector early")
exception vectors are setup early and the handle_exception symbol from
the asm files is no longer referenced in traps.c. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Rouven Czerwinski <rouven@czerwinskis.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
* Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
* Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
* Support for the buildtar build target.
* Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
* Support for kprobes.
* A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
systems.
* Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels.
* An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
(including the HiFive Unmatched).
* Support for XIP.
* A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
dev board.
Along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=PsA8
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
- Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
- Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
- Support for the buildtar build target.
- Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
- Support for kprobes.
- A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
systems.
- Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash
kernels.
- An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
(including the HiFive Unmatched).
- Support for XIP.
- A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
dev board.
... along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits)
RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP
riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump
riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC
RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC
RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option
RISC-V: enable XIP
RISC-V: Add crash kernel support
RISC-V: Add kdump support
RISC-V: Improve init_resources()
RISC-V: Add kexec support
RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header
riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe
riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU
riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions
riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X
...
They are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init to move them
to the __init section.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
These two functions are used to implement the kprobes feature so they
can't be kprobed.
Fixes: c22b0bcb1d ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Like commit 1149aad10b ("arm64: Add dump_backtrace() in show_regs"),
dump the stack in riscv show_regs as common code expects.
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch adds support for uprobes on riscv architecture.
Just like kprobe, it support single-step and simulate instructions.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch enables "kprobe & kretprobe" to work with ftrace
interface. It utilized software breakpoint as single-step
mechanism.
Some instructions which can't be single-step executed must be
simulated in kernel execution slot, such as: branch, jal, auipc,
la ...
Some instructions should be rejected for probing and we use a
blacklist to filter, such as: ecall, ebreak, ...
We use ebreak & c.ebreak to replace origin instruction and the
kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line
execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed.
In execution slot we add ebreak behind original instruction to
simulate a single-setp mechanism.
The patch is based on packi's work [1] and csky's work [2].
- The kprobes_trampoline.S is all from packi's patch
- The single-step mechanism is new designed for riscv without hw
single-step trap
- The simulation codes are from csky
- Frankly, all codes refer to other archs' implementation
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20181113195804.22825-1-me@packi.ch/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/20200403044150.20562-9-guoren@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The trap vector is set only in trap_init which may be too late in some
cases. Early ioremap/efi spits many warning messages which may be useful.
Setup the trap vector early so that any warning/bug can be handled before
generic code invokes trap_init.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of
copy_from_kernel_nofault.
Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks
like get_user().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The RISC-V per-HART local interrupt controller manages software
interrupts, timer interrupts, external interrupts (which are routed
via the platform level interrupt controller) and other per-HART
local interrupts.
We add a driver for the RISC-V local interrupt controller, which
eventually replaces the RISC-V architecture code, allowing for a
better split between arch code and drivers.
The driver is compliant with RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller
DT bindings located at:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
[Palmer: Cleaned up warnings]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
This tag contains the patches I'd like to target for 5.7. It has a handful of
new features:
* Partial support for the Kendryte K210. There are still a few outstanding
issues that I have patches for, but I don't actually have a board to test
them so they're not included yet.
* SBI v0.2 support.
* Fixes to support for building with LLVM-based toolchains. The resulting
images are known not to boot yet.
This builds and boots for me. There is one merge conflict, it's just a Kconfig
merge issue. I can publish a resolved branch if you'd like.
I don't anticipate a part two, but I'll probably have something early in the
RCs to finish up the K210 support.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=P1DO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains a handful of new features:
- Partial support for the Kendryte K210.
There are still a few outstanding issues that I have patches for,
but I don't actually have a board to test them so they're not
included yet.
- SBI v0.2 support.
- Fixes to support for building with LLVM-based toolchains. The
resulting images are known not to boot yet.
I don't anticipate a part two, but I'll probably have something early
in the RCs to finish up the K210 support"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits)
riscv: create a loader.bin boot image for Kendryte SoC
riscv: Kendryte K210 default config
riscv: Add Kendryte K210 device tree
riscv: Select required drivers for Kendryte SOC
riscv: Add Kendryte K210 SoC support
riscv: Add SOC early init support
riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODE
RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug
RISC-V: Add supported for ordered booting method using HSM
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM extension definitions
RISC-V: Export SBI error to linux error mapping function
RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method
RISC-V: Move relocate and few other functions out of __init
RISC-V: Implement new SBI v0.2 extensions
RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1
RISC-V: Add SBI v0.2 extension definitions
RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2
RISC-V: Mark existing SBI as 0.1 SBI.
riscv: Use macro definition instead of magic number
riscv: Add support to dump the kernel page tables
...
Add handlers for unaligned load and store traps that may be generated
by applications. Code heavily inspired from the OpenSBI project.
Handling of the unaligned access traps is suitable for applications
compiled with or without compressed instructions and is independent of
the kernel CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C option value.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
