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Author SHA1 Message Date
Kirill A. Shutemov
a0a8d15a79 x86/tdx: Preserve shared bit on mprotect()
The TDX guest platform takes one bit from the physical address to
indicate if the page is shared (accessible by VMM). This bit is not part
of the physical_mask and is not preserved during mprotect(). As a
result, the 'shared' bit is lost during mprotect() on shared mappings.

_COMMON_PAGE_CHG_MASK specifies which PTE bits need to be preserved
during modification. AMD includes 'sme_me_mask' in the define to
preserve the 'encrypt' bit.

To cover both Intel and AMD cases, include 'cc_mask' in
_COMMON_PAGE_CHG_MASK instead of 'sme_me_mask'.

Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Oo <cho@microsoft.com>

Fixes: 41394e33f3 ("x86/tdx: Extend the confidential computing API to support TDX guests")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424082035.4092071-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2024-04-24 08:11:43 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
99485c4c02 x86/coco: Require seeding RNG with RDRAND on CoCo systems
There are few uses of CoCo that don't rely on working cryptography and
hence a working RNG. Unfortunately, the CoCo threat model means that the
VM host cannot be trusted and may actively work against guests to
extract secrets or manipulate computation. Since a malicious host can
modify or observe nearly all inputs to guests, the only remaining source
of entropy for CoCo guests is RDRAND.

If RDRAND is broken -- due to CPU hardware fault -- the RNG as a whole
is meant to gracefully continue on gathering entropy from other sources,
but since there aren't other sources on CoCo, this is catastrophic.
This is mostly a concern at boot time when initially seeding the RNG, as
after that the consequences of a broken RDRAND are much more
theoretical.

So, try at boot to seed the RNG using 256 bits of RDRAND output. If this
fails, panic(). This will also trigger if the system is booted without
RDRAND, as RDRAND is essential for a safe CoCo boot.

Add this deliberately to be "just a CoCo x86 driver feature" and not
part of the RNG itself. Many device drivers and platforms have some
desire to contribute something to the RNG, and add_device_randomness()
is specifically meant for this purpose.

Any driver can call it with seed data of any quality, or even garbage
quality, and it can only possibly make the quality of the RNG better or
have no effect, but can never make it worse.

Rather than trying to build something into the core of the RNG, consider
the particular CoCo issue just a CoCo issue, and therefore separate it
all out into driver (well, arch/platform) code.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326160735.73531-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
2024-04-04 10:40:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
38b334fc76 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the
kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure
   Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal
   of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most
   comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date.
 
   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next
   cycle.
 
 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel
 
 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.

   This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
   running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
   is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
   providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
   up to date.

   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
   next cycle.

 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel

 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
  x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
  crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
  x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
  crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
  x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
  Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
  KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
  crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
  iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
  crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
  x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
  crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
  ...
2024-03-11 17:44:11 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1c811d403a x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
The early startup code executes from a 1:1 mapping of memory, which
differs from the mapping that the code was linked and/or relocated to
run at. The latter mapping is not active yet at this point, and so
symbol references that rely on it will fault.

Given that the core kernel is built without -fPIC, symbol references are
typically emitted as absolute, and so any such references occuring in
the early startup code will therefore crash the kernel.

While an attempt was made to work around this for the early SEV/SME
startup code, by forcing RIP-relative addressing for certain global
SEV/SME variables via inline assembly (see snp_cpuid_get_table() for
example), RIP-relative addressing must be pervasively enforced for
SEV/SME global variables when accessed prior to page table fixups.

__startup_64() already handles this issue for select non-SEV/SME global
variables using fixup_pointer(), which adjusts the pointer relative to a
`physaddr` argument. To avoid having to pass around this `physaddr`
argument across all functions needing to apply pointer fixups, introduce
a macro RIP_RELATIVE_REF() which generates a RIP-relative reference to
a given global variable. It is used where necessary to force
RIP-relative accesses to global variables.

For backporting purposes, this patch makes no attempt at cleaning up
other occurrences of this pattern, involving either inline asm or
fixup_pointer(). Those will be addressed later.

  [ bp: Call it "rip_rel_ref" everywhere like other code shortens
    "rIP-relative reference" and make the asm wrapper __always_inline. ]

Co-developed-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240130220845.1978329-1-kevinloughlin@google.com
2024-02-06 16:38:42 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor
e459647710 x86/coco: Define cc_vendor without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
After commit a9ef277488 ("x86/kvm: Fix SEV check in
sev_map_percpu_data()"), there is a build error when building
x86_64_defconfig with GCOV using LLVM:

  ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: cc_vendor
  >>> referenced by kvm.c
  >>>               arch/x86/kernel/kvm.o:(kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu) in archive vmlinux.a

which corresponds to

  if (cc_vendor != CC_VENDOR_AMD ||
      !cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
            return;

Without GCOV, clang is able to eliminate the use of cc_vendor because
cc_platform_has() evaluates to false when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is
not set, meaning that if statement will be true no matter what value
cc_vendor has.

With GCOV, the instrumentation keeps the use of cc_vendor around for
code coverage purposes but cc_vendor is only declared, not defined,
without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM, leading to the build error above.

Provide a macro definition of cc_vendor when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
is not set with a value of CC_VENDOR_NONE, so that the first condition
can always be evaluated/eliminated at compile time, avoiding the build
error altogether. This is very similar to the situation prior to
commit da86eb9611 ("x86/coco: Get rid of accessor functions").

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Message-Id: <20240202-provide-cc_vendor-without-arch_has_cc_platform-v1-1-09ad5f2a3099@kernel.org>
Fixes: a9ef277488 ("x86/kvm: Fix SEV check in sev_map_percpu_data()", 2024-01-31)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-06 03:56:04 -05:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
da86eb9611 x86/coco: Get rid of accessor functions
cc_vendor is __ro_after_init and thus can be used directly.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230508121957.32341-1-bp@alien8.de
2023-05-09 12:53:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
de10553fce x86 APIC updates:
- Fix the incorrect handling of atomic offset updates in
    reserve_eilvt_offset()
 
    The check for the return value of atomic_cmpxchg() is not compared
    against the old value, it is compared against the new value, which
    makes it two round on success.
 
    Convert it to atomic_try_cmpxchg() which does the right thing.
 
  - Handle IO/APIC less systems correctly
 
    When IO/APIC is not advertised by ACPI then the computation of the lower
    bound for dynamically allocated interrupts like MSI goes wrong.
 
    This lower bound is used to exclude the IO/APIC legacy GSI space as that
    must stay reserved for the legacy interrupts.
 
    In case that the system, e.g. VM, does not advertise an IO/APIC the
    lower bound stays at 0.
 
    0 is an invalid interrupt number except for the legacy timer interrupt
    on x86. The return value is unchecked in the core code, so it ends up
    to allocate interrupt number 0 which is subsequently considered to be
    invalid by the caller, e.g. the MSI allocation code.
 
    A similar problem was already cured for device tree based systems years
    ago, but that missed - or did not envision - the zero IO/APIC case.
 
    Consolidate the zero check and return the provided "from" argument to the
    core code call site, which is guaranteed to be greater than 0.
 
  - Simplify the X2APIC cluster CPU mask logic for CPU hotplug
 
    Per cluster CPU masks are required for X2APIC in cluster mode to
    determine the correct cluster for a target CPU when calculating the
    destination for IPIs
 
    These masks are established when CPUs are borught up. The first CPU in a
    cluster must allocate a new cluster CPU mask. As this happens during the
    early startup of a CPU, where memory allocations cannot be done, the
    mask has to be allocated by the control CPU.
 
    The current implementation allocates a clustermask just in case and if
    the to be brought up CPU is the first in a cluster the CPU takes over
    this allocation from a global pointer.
 
    This works nicely in the fully serialized CPU bringup scenario which is
    used today, but would fail completely for parallel bringup of CPUs.
 
    The cluster association of a CPU can be computed from the APIC ID which
    is enumerated by ACPI/MADT.
 
    So the cluster CPU masks can be preallocated and associated upfront and
    the upcoming CPUs just need to set their corresponding bit.
 
    Aside of preparing for parallel bringup this is a valuable
    simplification on its own.
 
  - Remove global variables which control the early startup of secondary
    CPUs on 64-bit
 
    The only information which is needed by a starting CPU is the Linux CPU
    number. The CPU number allows it to retrieve the rest of the required
    data from already existing per CPU storage.
 
    So instead of initial_stack, early_gdt_desciptor and initial_gs provide
    a new variable smpboot_control which contains the Linux CPU number for
    now. The starting CPU can retrieve and compute all required information
    for startup from there.
 
    Aside of being a cleanup, this is also preparing for parallel CPU
    bringup, where starting CPUs will look up their Linux CPU number via the
    APIC ID, when smpboot_control has the corresponding control bit set.
 
  - Make cc_vendor globally accesible
 
    Subsequent parallel bringup changes require access to cc_vendor because
    confidental computing platforms need special treatment in the early
    startup phase vs. CPUID and APCI ID readouts.
 
    The change makes cc_vendor global and provides stub accessors in case
    that CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set.
 
    This was merged from the x86/cc branch in anticipation of further
    parallel bringup commits which require access to cc_vendor. Due to late
    discoveries of fundamental issue with those patches these commits never
    happened.
 
    The merge commit is unfortunately in the middle of the APIC commits so
    unraveling it would have required a rebase or revert. As the parallel
    bringup seems to be well on its way for 6.5 this would be just pointless
    churn. As the commit does not contain any functional change it's not a
    risk to keep it.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix the incorrect handling of atomic offset updates in
   reserve_eilvt_offset()

   The check for the return value of atomic_cmpxchg() is not compared
   against the old value, it is compared against the new value, which
   makes it two round on success.

   Convert it to atomic_try_cmpxchg() which does the right thing.

 - Handle IO/APIC less systems correctly

   When IO/APIC is not advertised by ACPI then the computation of the
   lower bound for dynamically allocated interrupts like MSI goes wrong.

   This lower bound is used to exclude the IO/APIC legacy GSI space as
   that must stay reserved for the legacy interrupts.

   In case that the system, e.g. VM, does not advertise an IO/APIC the
   lower bound stays at 0.

   0 is an invalid interrupt number except for the legacy timer
   interrupt on x86. The return value is unchecked in the core code, so
   it ends up to allocate interrupt number 0 which is subsequently
   considered to be invalid by the caller, e.g. the MSI allocation code.

   A similar problem was already cured for device tree based systems
   years ago, but that missed - or did not envision - the zero IO/APIC
   case.

   Consolidate the zero check and return the provided "from" argument to
   the core code call site, which is guaranteed to be greater than 0.

 - Simplify the X2APIC cluster CPU mask logic for CPU hotplug

   Per cluster CPU masks are required for X2APIC in cluster mode to
   determine the correct cluster for a target CPU when calculating the
   destination for IPIs

   These masks are established when CPUs are borught up. The first CPU
   in a cluster must allocate a new cluster CPU mask. As this happens
   during the early startup of a CPU, where memory allocations cannot be
   done, the mask has to be allocated by the control CPU.

   The current implementation allocates a clustermask just in case and
   if the to be brought up CPU is the first in a cluster the CPU takes
   over this allocation from a global pointer.

   This works nicely in the fully serialized CPU bringup scenario which
   is used today, but would fail completely for parallel bringup of
   CPUs.

   The cluster association of a CPU can be computed from the APIC ID
   which is enumerated by ACPI/MADT.

   So the cluster CPU masks can be preallocated and associated upfront
   and the upcoming CPUs just need to set their corresponding bit.

   Aside of preparing for parallel bringup this is a valuable
   simplification on its own.

 - Remove global variables which control the early startup of secondary
   CPUs on 64-bit

   The only information which is needed by a starting CPU is the Linux
   CPU number. The CPU number allows it to retrieve the rest of the
   required data from already existing per CPU storage.

   So instead of initial_stack, early_gdt_desciptor and initial_gs
   provide a new variable smpboot_control which contains the Linux CPU
   number for now. The starting CPU can retrieve and compute all
   required information for startup from there.

   Aside of being a cleanup, this is also preparing for parallel CPU
   bringup, where starting CPUs will look up their Linux CPU number via
   the APIC ID, when smpboot_control has the corresponding control bit
   set.

 - Make cc_vendor globally accesible

   Subsequent parallel bringup changes require access to cc_vendor
   because confidental computing platforms need special treatment in the
   early startup phase vs. CPUID and APCI ID readouts.

   The change makes cc_vendor global and provides stub accessors in case
   that CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set.

   This was merged from the x86/cc branch in anticipation of further
   parallel bringup commits which require access to cc_vendor. Due to
   late discoveries of fundamental issue with those patches these
   commits never happened.

   The merge commit is unfortunately in the middle of the APIC commits
   so unraveling it would have required a rebase or revert. As the
   parallel bringup seems to be well on its way for 6.5 this would be
   just pointless churn. As the commit does not contain any functional
   change it's not a risk to keep it.

* tag 'x86-apic-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioapic: Don't return 0 from arch_dynirq_lower_bound()
  x86/apic: Fix atomic update of offset in reserve_eilvt_offset()
  x86/coco: Export cc_vendor
  x86/smpboot: Reference count on smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector()
  x86/smpboot: Remove initial_gs
  x86/smpboot: Remove early_gdt_descr on 64-bit
  x86/smpboot: Remove initial_stack on 64-bit
  x86/apic/x2apic: Allow CPU cluster_mask to be populated in parallel
2023-04-25 11:39:45 -07:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
3d91c53729 x86/coco: Export cc_vendor
It will be used in different checks in future changes. Export it directly
and provide accessor functions and stubs so this can be used in general
code when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set.

No functional changes.

[ tglx: Add accessor functions ]

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230318115634.9392-2-bp@alien8.de
2023-03-30 14:06:28 +02:00
Michael Kelley
812b0597fb x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
Hyper-V guests on AMD SEV-SNP hardware have the option of using the
"virtual Top Of Memory" (vTOM) feature specified by the SEV-SNP
architecture. With vTOM, shared vs. private memory accesses are
controlled by splitting the guest physical address space into two
halves.

vTOM is the dividing line where the uppermost bit of the physical
address space is set; e.g., with 47 bits of guest physical address
space, vTOM is 0x400000000000 (bit 46 is set).  Guest physical memory is
accessible at two parallel physical addresses -- one below vTOM and one
above vTOM.  Accesses below vTOM are private (encrypted) while accesses
above vTOM are shared (decrypted). In this sense, vTOM is like the
GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX.

Support for Hyper-V guests using vTOM was added to the Linux kernel in
two patch sets[1][2]. This support treats the vTOM bit as part of
the physical address. For accessing shared (decrypted) memory, these
patch sets create a second kernel virtual mapping that maps to physical
addresses above vTOM.

A better approach is to treat the vTOM bit as a protection flag, not
as part of the physical address. This new approach is like the approach
for the GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX. Rather than creating a second kernel
virtual mapping, the existing mapping is updated using recently added
coco mechanisms.

When memory is changed between private and shared using
set_memory_decrypted() and set_memory_encrypted(), the PTEs for the
existing kernel mapping are changed to add or remove the vTOM bit in the
guest physical address, just as with TDX. The hypercalls to change the
memory status on the host side are made using the existing callback
mechanism. Everything just works, with a minor tweak to map the IO-APIC
to use private accesses.

To accomplish the switch in approach, the following must be done:

* Update Hyper-V initialization to set the cc_mask based on vTOM
  and do other coco initialization.

* Update physical_mask so the vTOM bit is no longer treated as part
  of the physical address

* Remove CC_VENDOR_HYPERV and merge the associated vTOM functionality
  under CC_VENDOR_AMD. Update cc_mkenc() and cc_mkdec() to set/clear
  the vTOM bit as a protection flag.

* Code already exists to make hypercalls to inform Hyper-V about pages
  changing between shared and private.  Update this code to run as a
  callback from __set_memory_enc_pgtable().

* Remove the Hyper-V special case from __set_memory_enc_dec()

* Remove the Hyper-V specific call to swiotlb_update_mem_attributes()
  since mem_encrypt_init() will now do it.

* Add a Hyper-V specific implementation of the is_private_mmio()
  callback that returns true for the IO-APIC and vTPM MMIO addresses

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211025122116.264793-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/
  [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211213071407.314309-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/

  [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-7-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
2023-03-27 09:31:43 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
b577f542f9 x86/coco: Add API to handle encryption mask
AMD SME/SEV uses a bit in the page table entries to indicate that the
page is encrypted and not accessible to the VMM.

TDX uses a similar approach, but the polarity of the mask is opposite to
AMD: if the bit is set the page is accessible to VMM.

Provide vendor-neutral API to deal with the mask: cc_mkenc() and
cc_mkdec() modify given address to make it encrypted/decrypted. It can
be applied to phys_addr_t, pgprotval_t or page table entry value.

pgprot_encrypted() and pgprot_decrypted() reimplemented using new
helpers.

The implementation will be extended to cover TDX.

pgprot_decrypted() is used by drivers (i915, virtio_gpu, vfio).
cc_mkdec() called by pgprot_decrypted(). Export cc_mkdec().

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222185740.26228-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2022-02-23 19:14:29 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
655a0fa34b x86/coco: Explicitly declare type of confidential computing platform
The kernel derives the confidential computing platform
type it is running as from sme_me_mask on AMD or by using
hv_is_isolation_supported() on HyperV isolation VMs. This detection
process will be more complicated as more platforms get added.

Declare a confidential computing vendor variable explicitly and set it
via cc_set_vendor() on the respective platform.

  [ bp: Massage commit message, fixup HyperV check. ]

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222185740.26228-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2022-02-23 19:14:16 +01:00