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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
268325bda5 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
   there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
   sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
   interval:

       get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
       get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
       get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]

   Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
   prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
   improvements throughout the tree.

   I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
   prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
   use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
   there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
   that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
   conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
   second week.

   This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.

 - More consistent use of get_random_canary().

 - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
   simplification in configuration.

 - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
   wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
   in all relevant contexts.

 - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
   variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
   initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
   prevent accidental leakage.

   These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
   EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
   EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
   functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.

 - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
   an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
   replacing an sleep loop wart.

 - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
   input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
   going through helpers better suited for other cases.

 - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
   handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
   used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.

   But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
   in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
   gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
   to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
   without the absent latent entropy variable.

 - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
   when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
   CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
   do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
   more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
   transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
   vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).

 - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
   CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
   and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
   when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
   main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
   firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
   line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
   cause latencies.

* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
  random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
  random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
  random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
  random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
  random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
  efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
  vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
  random: add back async readiness notifier
  random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
  random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
  hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
  random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
  random: adjust comment to account for removed function
  random: remove early archrandom abstraction
  random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
  stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
  stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
  treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
  treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
  ...
2022-12-12 16:22:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
631aa74442 Updates for miscellaneous x86 areas:
- Reserve a new boot loader type for barebox which is usally used on ARM
     and MIPS, but can also be utilized as EFI payload on x86 to provide
     watchdog-supervised boot up.
 
   - Consolidate the native and compat 32bit signal handling code and split
     the 64bit version out into a separate source file
 
   - Switch the ESPFIX random usage to get_random_long().
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Merge tag 'x86-misc-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for miscellaneous x86 areas:

   - Reserve a new boot loader type for barebox which is usally used on
     ARM and MIPS, but can also be utilized as EFI payload on x86 to
     provide watchdog-supervised boot up.

   - Consolidate the native and compat 32bit signal handling code and
     split the 64bit version out into a separate source file

   - Switch the ESPFIX random usage to get_random_long()"

* tag 'x86-misc-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/espfix: Use get_random_long() rather than archrandom
  x86/signal/64: Move 64-bit signal code to its own file
  x86/signal/32: Merge native and compat 32-bit signal code
  x86/signal: Add ABI prefixes to frame setup functions
  x86/signal: Merge get_sigframe()
  x86: Remove __USER32_DS
  signal/compat: Remove compat_sigset_t override
  x86/signal: Remove sigset_t parameter from frame setup functions
  x86/signal: Remove sig parameter from frame setup functions
  Documentation/x86/boot: Reserve type_of_loader=13 for barebox
2022-12-12 13:01:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0a1d4434db Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:
- Core:
 
    - The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
 
      Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
      dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
      example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and the
      work arms the timer.
 
      What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
      destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown
      timer. Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
      functional.
 
      The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync() should
      be:
 
 	- timer is not enqueued
     	- timer callback is not running
     	- timer cannot be rearmed
 
      Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding rearm
      attempts silently. A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a
      shutdown timer is detected would not be really helpful because it's
      entirely unclear how it should be acted upon. The only way to address
      such a case is to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the
      place. This is error prone and in most cases of teardown not required
      all.
 
    - The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
      timer_shutdown_sync().
 
      A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
      progress.
 
    - Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
 
    - Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
      an never ending interrupt storm.
 
    - The usual set of new device tree bindings
 
    - Small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:

  Core:

   - The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:

     Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
     dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
     example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and
     the work arms the timer.

     What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
     destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown timer.
     Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
     functional.

     The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync()
     should be:
	- timer is not enqueued
    	- timer callback is not running
    	- timer cannot be rearmed

     Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding
     rearm attempts silently.

     A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a shutdown timer is
     detected would not be really helpful because it's entirely unclear
     how it should be acted upon. The only way to address such a case is
     to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the place. This is
     error prone and in most cases of teardown not required all.

   - The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
     timer_shutdown_sync().

     A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
     progress.

   - Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions

   - Small fixes for timer and timerqueue

  Drivers:

   - Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
     an never ending interrupt storm.

   - The usual set of new device tree bindings

   - Small fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779g0 CMT support
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add r8a779g0 support
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare in dmtimer_systimer_init_clock()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Clear settings on probe and free
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make timer_get_irq static
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix warning for omap_timer_match
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix XGene-1 TVAL register math error
  clocksource/drivers/timer-npcm7xx: Enable timer 1 clock before use
  dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx-timer: Allow specifying all clocks
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rockchip,rk3128-timer
  clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns()
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Define pm functions properly in platform_driver struct
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Access registers according to spec
  vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
  Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
  timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
  timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
  timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
  timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
  ...
2022-12-12 12:52:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9c2b840a3b Three small x86 fixes which did not make it into 6.1:
- Remove a superfluous noinline which prevents GCC-7.3 to optimize a stub
     function away.
 
   - Allow uprobes on REP NOP and do not treat them like word-sized branch
     instructions.
 
   - Make the VDSO symbol export of __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() depend on
     CONFIG_X86_SGX to prevent build fails with newer LLVM versions which
     rightfully detect that there is no function behind the symbol.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three small x86 fixes which did not make it into 6.1:

   - Remove a superfluous noinline which prevents GCC-7.3 to optimize a
     stub function away

   - Allow uprobes on REP NOP and do not treat them like word-sized
     branch instructions

   - Make the VDSO symbol export of __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() depend on
     CONFIG_X86_SGX to prevent build failures with newer LLVM versions
     which rightfully detect that there is no function behind the
     symbol"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Conditionally export __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave()
  uprobes/x86: Allow to probe a NOP instruction with 0x66 prefix
  x86/alternative: Remove noinline from __ibt_endbr_seal[_end]() stubs
2022-12-12 11:10:02 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
45be2ad007 x86/vdso: Conditionally export __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave()
Recently, ld.lld moved from '--undefined-version' to
'--no-undefined-version' as the default, which breaks building the vDSO
when CONFIG_X86_SGX is not set:

  ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_2.6' to symbol '__vdso_sgx_enter_enclave' failed: symbol not defined

__vdso_sgx_enter_enclave is only included in the vDSO when
CONFIG_X86_SGX is set. Only export it if it will be present in the final
object, which clears up the error.

Fixes: 8466436952 ("x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave call")                                                                                                                                                               
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1756
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109000306.1407357-1-nathan@kernel.org
2022-12-09 14:58:02 +01:00
Jann Horn
d6c494e8ee vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
find_timens_vvar_page() is not architecture-specific, as can be seen from
how all five per-architecture versions of it are the same.

(arm64, powerpc and riscv are exactly the same; x86 and s390 have two
characters difference inside a comment, less blank lines, and mark the
!CONFIG_TIME_NS version as inline.)

Refactor the five copies into a central copy in kernel/time/namespace.c.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130115320.2918447-1-jannh@google.com
2022-12-01 11:35:40 +01:00
Stanislav Kinsburskiy
364adc45e9 clocksource: hyper-v: Use TSC PFN getter to map vvar page
Instead of converting the virtual address to physical directly.

This is a precursor patch for the upcoming support for TSC page mapping into
Microsoft Hypervisor root partition, where TSC PFN will be defined by the
hypervisor and thus can't be obtained by linear translation of the physical
address.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskiy <stanislav.kinsburskiy@gmail.com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
CC: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
CC: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
CC: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166749833939.218190.14095015146003109462.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2022-11-28 16:48:20 +00:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
8032bf1233 treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:

@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
  (E)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-18 02:15:15 +01:00
Brian Gerst
695c39bc5b x86: Remove __USER32_DS
Replace all users with the equivalent __USER_DS, which will make merging
native and compat code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203802.158958-5-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-10-19 09:58:49 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
81895a65ec treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

-       RAND = get_random_u32();
        ... when != RAND
-       RAND %= (E);
+       RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

        ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
        value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
        value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
        print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
        print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
        print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

-       (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+       prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
-       VAR = (E);
-       return VAR;
+       return E;
 }

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
        ... when != VAR
 }

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11 17:42:55 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
27bc50fc90 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
   reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
 
 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R.  Howlett.  An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas.  It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
   but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
 
   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
 
   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
   This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
   vacation.  He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
 
 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer.  It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
   the single bit level.
 
   KMSAN keeps finding bugs.  New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
 
 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.
 
 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
   file/shmem-backed pages.
 
 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
 
 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
 
 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
 
 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
 
 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.
 
 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
 
 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
 
 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
 
 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
 
 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu
 
 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
 
 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths.  For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.
 
 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
 
 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
 
 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
 
 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
 
 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
 
 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
 
 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
 
 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
 
 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...
2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
93324e6842 x86: kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported code
Instrumenting some files with KMSAN will result in kernel being unable to
link, boot or crashing at runtime for various reasons (e.g.  infinite
recursion caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code
again).

Completely omit KMSAN instrumentation in the following places:
 - arch/x86/boot and arch/x86/realmode/rm, as KMSAN doesn't work for i386;
 - arch/x86/entry/vdso, which isn't linked with KMSAN runtime;
 - three files in arch/x86/kernel - boot problems;
 - arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c - recursion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-33-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:24 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a388462116 x86: remove vma linked list walks
Use the VMA iterator instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-36-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 19:46:20 -07:00
Sami Tolvanen
f143ff397a treewide: Filter out CC_FLAGS_CFI
In preparation for removing CC_FLAGS_CFI from CC_FLAGS_LTO, explicitly
filter out CC_FLAGS_CFI in all the makefiles where we currently filter
out CC_FLAGS_LTO.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-09-26 10:13:12 -07:00
Juergen Gross
5b9f0c4df1 x86/entry: Fix entry_INT80_compat for Xen PV guests
Commit

  c89191ce67 ("x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs and remove the definition of SWAPGS")

missed one use case of SWAPGS in entry_INT80_compat(). Removing of
the SWAPGS macro led to asm just using "swapgs", as it is accepting
instructions in capital letters, too.

This in turn leads to splats in Xen PV guests like:

  [   36.145223] general protection fault, maybe for address 0x2d: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  [   36.145794] CPU: 2 PID: 1847 Comm: ld-linux.so.2 Not tainted 5.19.1-1-default #1 \
	  openSUSE Tumbleweed f3b44bfb672cdb9f235aff53b57724eba8b9411b
  [   36.146608] Hardware name: HP ProLiant ML350p Gen8, BIOS P72 11/14/2013
  [   36.148126] RIP: e030:entry_INT80_compat+0x3/0xa3

Fix that by open coding this single instance of the SWAPGS macro.

Fixes: c89191ce67 ("x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs and remove the definition of SWAPGS")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816071137.4893-1-jgross@suse.com
2022-08-16 10:02:52 +02:00
Nick Desaulniers
ffcf9c5700 x86: link vdso and boot with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segments
Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple
instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form:

  ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
  ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
  ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions

Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable.  Because
there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources
have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the
.note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command
line flag --noexecstack.  Or we can simply tell the linker the
production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as
--noexecstack.

LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't
strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt
to be explicit here for all linkers IMO.  --no-warn-rwx-segments is
currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release,
so it's wrapped in an ld-option check.

While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use
permissions from ELF segments.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-10 18:30:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1612c382ff Misc fixes:
- an old(er) binutils build fix,
  - a new-GCC build fix,
  - and a kexec boot environment fix.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - build fix for old(er) binutils

 - build fix for new GCC

 - kexec boot environment fix

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry: Build thunk_$(BITS) only if CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y
  x86/numa: Use cpumask_available instead of hardcoded NULL check
  x86/bus_lock: Don't assume the init value of DEBUGCTLMSR.BUS_LOCK_DETECT to be zero
2022-08-06 17:45:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c1c76700a0 SPDX changes for 6.0-rc1
Here is the set of SPDX comment updates for 6.0-rc1.
 
 Nothing huge here, just a number of updated SPDX license tags and
 cleanups based on the review of a number of common patterns in GPLv2
 boilerplate text.  Also included in here are a few other minor updates,
 2 USB files, and one Documentation file update to get the SPDX lines
 correct.
 
 All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a very long time.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of SPDX comment updates for 6.0-rc1.

  Nothing huge here, just a number of updated SPDX license tags and
  cleanups based on the review of a number of common patterns in GPLv2
  boilerplate text.

  Also included in here are a few other minor updates, two USB files,
  and one Documentation file update to get the SPDX lines correct.

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a very long time"

* tag 'spdx-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (28 commits)
  Documentation: samsung-s3c24xx: Add blank line after SPDX directive
  x86/crypto: Remove stray comment terminator
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_406.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_398.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_391.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_390.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_385.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_320.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_319.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_318.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_298.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_292.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_179.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_168.RULE (part 2)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_168.RULE (part 1)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_160.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_152.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_149.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_147.RULE
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_133.RULE
  ...
2022-08-04 12:12:54 -07:00
Andrea Righi
de979c8357 x86/entry: Build thunk_$(BITS) only if CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y
With CONFIG_PREEMPTION disabled, arch/x86/entry/thunk_$(BITS).o becomes
an empty object file.

With some old versions of binutils (i.e., 2.35.90.20210113-1ubuntu1) the
GNU assembler doesn't generate a symbol table for empty object files and
objtool fails with the following error when a valid symbol table cannot
be found:

  arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.o: warning: objtool: missing symbol table

To prevent this from happening, build thunk_$(BITS).o only if
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1911359

Fixes: 320100a5ff ("x86/entry: Remove the TRACE_IRQS cruft")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ys/Ke7EWjcX+ZlXO@arighi-desktop
2022-08-04 12:23:50 +02:00
Alexandre Chartre
d16e0b2667 x86/entry: Remove UNTRAIN_RET from native_irq_return_ldt
UNTRAIN_RET is not needed in native_irq_return_ldt because RET
untraining has already been done at this point.

In addition, when the RETBleed mitigation is IBPB, UNTRAIN_RET clobbers
several registers (AX, CX, DX) so here it trashes user values which are
in these registers.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/35b0d50f-12d1-10c3-f5e8-d6c140486d4a@oracle.com
2022-07-14 09:45:12 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2c08b9b38f x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS() back into error_entry
Commit

  ee774dac0d ("x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry()")

moved PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry, into its own function, in
part to avoid calling error_entry() for XenPV.

However, commit

  7c81c0c921 ("x86/entry: Avoid very early RET")

had to change that because the 'ret' was too early and moved it into
idtentry, bloating the text size, since idtentry is expanded for every
exception vector.

However, with the advent of xen_error_entry() in commit

  d147553b64 ("x86/xen: Add UNTRAIN_RET")

it became possible to remove PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS from idtentry, back
into *error_entry().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-07-07 13:39:42 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f43b9876e8 x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs
Do fine-grained Kconfig for all the various retbleed parts.

NOTE: if your compiler doesn't support return thunks this will
silently 'upgrade' your mitigation to IBPB, you might not like this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-29 17:43:41 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
b2620facef x86/speculation: Fix RSB filling with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n
If a kernel is built with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n, but the user still wants
to mitigate Spectre v2 using IBRS or eIBRS, the RSB filling will be
silently disabled.

There's nothing retpoline-specific about RSB buffer filling.  Remove the
CONFIG_RETPOLINE guards around it.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:34:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
a09a6e2399 objtool: Add entry UNRET validation
Since entry asm is tricky, add a validation pass that ensures the
retbleed mitigation has been done before the first actual RET
instruction.

Entry points are those that either have UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY, which acts
as UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY but marks the instruction as an entry point, or
those that have UWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS at +0.

This is basically a variant of validate_branch() that is
intra-function and it will simply follow all branches from marked
entry points and ensures that all paths lead to ANNOTATE_UNRET_END.

If a path hits RET or an indirection the path is a fail and will be
reported.

There are 3 ANNOTATE_UNRET_END instances:

 - UNTRAIN_RET itself
 - exception from-kernel; this path doesn't need UNTRAIN_RET
 - all early exceptions; these also don't need UNTRAIN_RET

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:34:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
3ebc170068 x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb
jmp2ret mitigates the easy-to-attack case at relatively low overhead.
It mitigates the long speculation windows after a mispredicted RET, but
it does not mitigate the short speculation window from arbitrary
instruction boundaries.

On Zen2, there is a chicken bit which needs setting, which mitigates
"arbitrary instruction boundaries" down to just "basic block boundaries".

But there is no fix for the short speculation window on basic block
boundaries, other than to flush the entire BTB to evict all attacker
predictions.

On the spectrum of "fast & blurry" -> "safe", there is (on top of STIBP
or no-SMT):

  1) Nothing		System wide open
  2) jmp2ret		May stop a script kiddy
  3) jmp2ret+chickenbit  Raises the bar rather further
  4) IBPB		Only thing which can count as "safe".

Tentative numbers put IBPB-on-entry at a 2.5x hit on Zen2, and a 10x hit
on Zen1 according to lmbench.

  [ bp: Fixup feature bit comments, document option, 32-bit build fix. ]

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:34:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d147553b64 x86/xen: Add UNTRAIN_RET
Ensure the Xen entry also passes through UNTRAIN_RET.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2dbb887e87 x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation
Implement Kernel IBRS - currently the only known option to mitigate RSB
underflow speculation issues on Skylake hardware.

Note: since IBRS_ENTER requires fuller context established than
UNTRAIN_RET, it must be placed after it. However, since UNTRAIN_RET
itself implies a RET, it must come after IBRS_ENTER. This means
IBRS_ENTER needs to also move UNTRAIN_RET.

Note 2: KERNEL_IBRS is sub-optimal for XenPV.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
a149180fbc x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk
Note: needs to be in a section distinct from Retpolines such that the
Retpoline RET substitution cannot possibly use immediate jumps.

ORC unwinding for zen_untrain_ret() and __x86_return_thunk() is a
little tricky but works due to the fact that zen_untrain_ret() doesn't
have any stack ops and as such will emit a single ORC entry at the
start (+0x3f).

Meanwhile, unwinding an IP, including the __x86_return_thunk() one
(+0x40) will search for the largest ORC entry smaller or equal to the
IP, these will find the one ORC entry (+0x3f) and all works.

  [ Alexandre: SVM part. ]
  [ bp: Build fix, massages. ]

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7c81c0c921 x86/entry: Avoid very early RET
Commit

  ee774dac0d ("x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry()")

manages to introduce a CALL/RET pair that is before SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3,
which means it is before RETBleed can be mitigated.

Revert to an earlier version of the commit in Fixes. Down side is that
this will bloat .text size somewhat. The alternative is fully reverting
it.

The purpose of this patch was to allow migrating error_entry() to C,
including the whole of kPTI. Much care needs to be taken moving that
forward to not re-introduce this problem of early RETs.

Fixes: ee774dac0d ("x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:58 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
aa3d480315 x86: Use return-thunk in asm code
Use the return thunk in asm code. If the thunk isn't needed, it will
get patched into a RET instruction during boot by apply_returns().

Since alternatives can't handle relocations outside of the first
instruction, putting a 'jmp __x86_return_thunk' in one is not valid,
therefore carve out the memmove ERMS path into a separate label and jump
to it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:58 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
15583e514e x86/vsyscall_emu/64: Don't use RET in vsyscall emulation
This is userspace code and doesn't play by the normal kernel rules.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
fa82cce7a6 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_385.RULE
Based on the normalized pattern:

    licensed under the gpl v2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

    GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference.

Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-10 14:51:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0bf13a8436 kernel-hardening updates for v5.19-rc1
- usercopy hardening expanded to check other allocation types
   (Matthew Wilcox, Yuanzheng Song)
 
 - arm64 stackleak behavioral improvements (Mark Rutland)
 
 - arm64 CFI code gen improvement (Sami Tolvanen)
 
 - LoadPin LSM block dev API adjustment (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Clang randstruct support (Bill Wendling, Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'kernel-hardening-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - usercopy hardening expanded to check other allocation types (Matthew
   Wilcox, Yuanzheng Song)

 - arm64 stackleak behavioral improvements (Mark Rutland)

 - arm64 CFI code gen improvement (Sami Tolvanen)

 - LoadPin LSM block dev API adjustment (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Clang randstruct support (Bill Wendling, Kees Cook)

* tag 'kernel-hardening-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (34 commits)
  loadpin: stop using bdevname
  mm: usercopy: move the virt_addr_valid() below the is_vmalloc_addr()
  gcc-plugins: randstruct: Remove cast exception handling
  af_unix: Silence randstruct GCC plugin warning
  niu: Silence randstruct warnings
  big_keys: Use struct for internal payload
  gcc-plugins: Change all version strings match kernel
  randomize_kstack: Improve docs on requirements/rationale
  lkdtm/stackleak: fix CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n
  arm64: entry: use stackleak_erase_on_task_stack()
  stackleak: add on/off stack variants
  lkdtm/stackleak: check stack boundaries
  lkdtm/stackleak: prevent unexpected stack usage
  lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management
  lkdtm/stackleak: avoid spurious failure
  stackleak: rework poison scanning
  stackleak: rework stack high bound handling
  stackleak: clarify variable names
  stackleak: rework stack low bound handling
  stackleak: remove redundant check
  ...
2022-05-24 12:27:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d6ecaa0024 - Get rid of CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE as nothing should be using it anymore
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Merge tag 'x86_vdso_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 vdso update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Get rid of CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE as nothing should be using
   it anymore

* tag 'x86_vdso_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vsyscall: Remove CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
2022-05-23 19:46:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
abc8babefb - A gargen variety of fixes which don't fit any other tip bucket:
- Remove function export
  - Correct asm constraint
  - Fix __setup handlers retval
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A variety of fixes which don't fit any other tip bucket:

   - Remove unnecessary function export

   - Correct asm constraint

   - Fix __setup handlers retval"

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Cleanup the control_va_addr_alignment() __setup handler
  x86: Fix return value of __setup handlers
  x86/delay: Fix the wrong asm constraint in delay_loop()
  x86/amd_nb: Unexport amd_cache_northbridges()
2022-05-23 19:32:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
42b682a30f - A bunch of changes towards streamlining low level asm helpers' calling
conventions so that former can be converted to C eventually
 
 - Simplify PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS so that it can be used at the system call
 entry paths instead of having opencoded, slightly different variants of it
 everywhere
 
 - Misc other fixes
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Merge tag 'x86_asm_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 asm updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - A bunch of changes towards streamlining low level asm helpers'
   calling conventions so that former can be converted to C eventually

 - Simplify PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS so that it can be used at the system
   call entry paths instead of having opencoded, slightly different
   variants of it everywhere

 - Misc other fixes

* tag 'x86_asm_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry: Fix register corruption in compat syscall
  objtool: Fix STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD reloc type
  linkage: Fix issue with missing symbol size
  x86/entry: Remove skip_r11rcx
  x86/entry: Use PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS for compat
  x86/entry: Simplify entry_INT80_compat()
  x86/mm: Simplify RESERVE_BRK()
  x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs and remove the definition of SWAPGS
  x86/entry: Don't call error_entry() for XENPV
  x86/entry: Move CLD to the start of the idtentry macro
  x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry()
  x86/entry: Switch the stack after error_entry() returns
  x86/traps: Use pt_regs directly in fixup_bad_iret()
2022-05-23 18:08:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb39e37d5c AMD SEV-SNP support
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
 against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
 remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
 hypervisor.
 
 At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
 map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
 assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
 accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
 appropriate action.
 
 In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a SNP
 guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
 
 And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
 previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
 not just bolted on.
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov:
 "The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested
  Paging.

  Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
  against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
  remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
  hypervisor.

  At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
  map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
  assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
  accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
  appropriate action.

  In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a
  SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.

  And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
  previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
  not just bolted on"

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
  x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
  x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
  x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info
  x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning
  x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page
  x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines
  virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest
  virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support
  x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section
  x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor
  virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value
  virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages()
  x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate()
  virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement
  virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report
  virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key
  virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver
  x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device
  x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs
  ...
2022-05-23 17:38:01 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
ce6565282b x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
Commit

  47f33de4aa ("x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap")

added a bunch of text references without annotating them, resulting in a
spree of objtool complaints:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vc_switch_off_ist+0x77: relocation to !ENDBR: entry_SYSCALL_64+0x15c
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vc_switch_off_ist+0x8f: relocation to !ENDBR: entry_SYSCALL_compat+0xa5
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vc_switch_off_ist+0x97: relocation to !ENDBR: .entry.text+0x21ea
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vc_switch_off_ist+0xef: relocation to !ENDBR: .entry.text+0x162
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __sev_es_ist_enter+0x60: relocation to !ENDBR: entry_SYSCALL_64+0x15c
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __sev_es_ist_enter+0x6c: relocation to !ENDBR: .entry.text+0x162
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __sev_es_ist_enter+0x8a: relocation to !ENDBR: entry_SYSCALL_compat+0xa5
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __sev_es_ist_enter+0xc1: relocation to !ENDBR: .entry.text+0x21ea

Since these text references are used to compare against IP, and are not
an indirect call target, they don't need ENDBR so annotate them away.

Fixes: 47f33de4aa ("x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520082604.GQ2578@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-05-20 12:04:56 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
036c07c0c3 x86/entry: Fix register corruption in compat syscall
A panic was reported in the init process on AMD:

  Run /sbin/init as init process
  init[1]: segfault at f7fd5ca0 ip 00000000f7f5bbc7 sp 00000000ffa06aa0 error 7 in libc.so[f7f51000+4e000]
  Code: 8a 44 24 10 88 41 ff 8b 44 24 10 83 c4 2c 5b 5e 5f 5d c3 53 83 ec 08 8b 5c 24 10 81 fb 00 f0 ff ff 76 0c e8 ba dc ff ff f7 db <89> 18 83 cb ff 83 c4 08 89 d8 5b c3 e8 81 60 ff ff 05 28 84 07 00
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
  CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G        W         5.18.0-rc7-next-20220519 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
   panic+0x10f/0x28d
   do_exit.cold+0x18/0x48
   do_group_exit+0x2e/0xb0
   get_signal+0xb6d/0xb80
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x31/0x760
   ? show_opcodes.cold+0x1c/0x21
   ? force_sig_fault+0x49/0x70
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x131/0x1a0
   irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30
   asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
  RIP: 0023:0xf7f5bbc7
  Code: 8a 44 24 10 88 41 ff 8b 44 24 10 83 c4 2c 5b 5e 5f 5d c3 53 83 ec 08 8b 5c 24 10 81 fb 00 f0 ff ff 76 0c e8 ba dc ff ff f7 db <89> 18 83 cb ff 83 c4 08 89 d8 5b c3 e8 81 60 ff ff 05 28 84 07 00
  RSP: 002b:00000000ffa06aa0 EFLAGS: 00000217
  RAX: 00000000f7fd5ca0 RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 0000000000001000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000f7fd5b60 RDI: 00000000f7fd5b60
  RBP: 00000000f7fd1c1c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
   </TASK>

The task's CX register got corrupted by commit 8c42819b61 ("x86/entry:
Use PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS for compat"), which overlooked the fact that
compat SYSCALL apparently stores the user's CX value in BP.

Before that commit, CX was saved from its stashed value in BP:

	pushq   %rbp                    /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */

But then it got changed to:

	pushq	%rcx			/* pt_regs->cx */

So the wrong value got saved and later restored back to the user.  Fix
it by pushing the correct value again (BP) for regs->cx.

Fixes: 8c42819b61 ("x86/entry: Use PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS for compat")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5a26592c9dd60bbacdf97974a7433fd802a5593.1652985970.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2022-05-19 23:46:08 +02:00
Lai Jiangshan
47f33de4aa x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
When returning to user space, %rsp is user-controlled value.

If it is a SNP-guest and the hypervisor decides to mess with the
code-page for this path while a CPU is executing it, a potential #VC
could hit in the syscall return path and mislead the #VC handler.

So make ip_within_syscall_gap() return true in this case.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412124909.10467-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
2022-05-19 10:56:46 +02:00
Lai Jiangshan
c42b145181 x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
In idtentry_vc(), vc_switch_off_ist() determines a safe stack to
switch to, off of the IST stack. Annotate the new stack switch with
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER in case UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER is used.

A stack walk before looks like this:

  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7+ #2
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl
   dump_stack
   kernel_exc_vmm_communication
   asm_exc_vmm_communication
   ? native_read_msr
   ? __x2apic_disable.part.0
   ? x2apic_setup
   ? cpu_init
   ? trap_init
   ? start_kernel
   ? x86_64_start_reservations
   ? x86_64_start_kernel
   ? secondary_startup_64_no_verify
   </TASK>

and with the fix, the stack dump is exact:

  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7+ #3
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl
   dump_stack
   kernel_exc_vmm_communication
   asm_exc_vmm_communication
  RIP: 0010:native_read_msr
  Code: ...
  < snipped regs >
   ? __x2apic_disable.part.0
   x2apic_setup
   cpu_init
   trap_init
   start_kernel
   x86_64_start_reservations
   x86_64_start_kernel
   secondary_startup_64_no_verify
   </TASK>

  [ bp: Test in a SEV-ES guest and rewrite the commit message to
    explain what exactly this does. ]

Fixes: a13644f3a5 ("x86/entry/64: Add entry code for #VC handler")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316041612.71357-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
2022-05-18 20:36:03 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
bf00745e77 x86/vsyscall: Remove CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE is, as far as I know, only needed for the
combined use of exotic and outdated debugging mechanisms with outdated
binaries. At this point, no one should be using it. Eventually, dynamic
switching of vsyscalls will be implemented, but this is much more
complicated to support in EMULATE mode than XONLY mode.

So let's force all the distros off of EMULATE mode. If anyone actually
needs it, they can set vsyscall=emulate, and the kernel can then get
away with refusing to support newer security models if that option is
set.

  [ bp: Remove "we"s. ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/898932fe61db6a9d61bc2458fa2f6049f1ca9f5c.1652290558.git.luto@kernel.org
2022-05-11 20:39:31 +02:00
Kees Cook
613f4b3ed7 randstruct: Split randstruct Makefile and CFLAGS
To enable the new Clang randstruct implementation[1], move
randstruct into its own Makefile and split the CFLAGS from
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS into RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS.

[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-5-keescook@chromium.org
2022-05-08 01:33:06 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
1b331eeea7 x86/entry: Remove skip_r11rcx
Yes, r11 and rcx have been restored previously, but since they're being
popped anyway (into rsi) might as well pop them into their own regs --
setting them to the value they already are.

Less magical code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121631.365070674@infradead.org
2022-05-06 15:58:19 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8c42819b61 x86/entry: Use PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS for compat
Since the upper regs don't exist for ia32 code, preserving them
doesn't hurt and it simplifies the code.

This doesn't add any attack surface that would not already be
available through INT80.

Notably:

 - 32bit SYSENTER: didn't clear si, dx, cx.

 - 32bit SYSCALL, INT80: *do* clear si since the C functions don't
   take a second argument.

 - 64bit: didn't clear si since the C functions take a second
   argument; except the error_entry path might have only one argument,
   so clearing si was missing here.

32b SYSENTER should be clearing all those 3 registers, nothing uses them
and selftests pass.

Unconditionally clear rsi since it simplifies code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121631.293889636@infradead.org
2022-05-06 15:57:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d205222eb6 x86/entry: Simplify entry_INT80_compat()
Instead of playing silly games with rdi, use rax for simpler and more
consistent code.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121631.221072885@infradead.org
2022-05-06 15:49:51 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
12441ccdf5 x86: Fix return value of __setup handlers
__setup() handlers should return 1 to obsolete_checksetup() in
init/main.c to indicate that the boot option has been handled. A return
of 0 causes the boot option/value to be listed as an Unknown kernel
parameter and added to init's (limited) argument (no '=') or environment
(with '=') strings. So return 1 from these x86 __setup handlers.

Examples:

  Unknown kernel command line parameters "apicpmtimer
    BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disable", will be
    passed to user space.

  Run /sbin/init as init process
   with arguments:
     /sbin/init
     apicpmtimer
   with environment:
     HOME=/
     TERM=linux
     BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8
     vdso=1
     ring3mwait=disable

Fixes: 2aae950b21 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu")
Fixes: 77b52b4c5c ("x86: add "debugpat" boot option")
Fixes: e16fd002af ("x86/cpufeature: Enable RING3MWAIT for Knights Landing")
Fixes: b8ce335906 ("x86_64: convert to clock events")
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314012725.26661-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2022-05-04 16:47:57 +02:00
Lai Jiangshan
c89191ce67 x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs and remove the definition of SWAPGS
XENPV doesn't use swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode(),
error_entry() and the code between entry_SYSENTER_compat() and
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe.

Change the PV-compatible SWAPGS to the ASM instruction swapgs in these
places.

Also remove the definition of SWAPGS since no more users.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503032107.680190-7-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
2022-05-03 12:26:08 +02:00
Lai Jiangshan
64cbd0acb5 x86/entry: Don't call error_entry() for XENPV
XENPV guests enter already on the task stack and they can't fault for
native_iret() nor native_load_gs_index() since they use their own pvop
for IRET and load_gs_index(). A CR3 switch is not needed either.

So there is no reason to call error_entry() in XENPV.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503032107.680190-6-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
2022-05-03 12:21:35 +02:00
Lai Jiangshan
c64cc2802a x86/entry: Move CLD to the start of the idtentry macro
Move it after CLAC.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503032107.680190-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
2022-05-03 12:17:16 +02:00