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Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
e542baf30b KVM: x86: fix uninitialized variable use on KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT
If a triple fault was fixed by kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->triple_fault (by
turning it into a vmexit), there is no need to leave vcpu_enter_guest().
Any vcpu->requests will be caught later before the actual vmentry,
and in fact vcpu_enter_guest() was not initializing the "r" variable.
Depending on the compiler's whims, this could cause the
x86_64/triple_fault_event_test test to fail.

Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Fixes: 92e7d5c83a ("KVM: x86: allow L1 to not intercept triple fault")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-30 11:18:20 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
bf82d38c91 x86:
* Fixes for Xen emulation.  While nobody should be enabling it in
   the kernel (the only public users of the feature are the selftests),
   the bug effectively allows userspace to read arbitrary memory.
 
 * Correctness fixes for nested hypervisors that do not intercept INIT
   or SHUTDOWN on AMD; the subsequent CPU reset can cause a use-after-free
   when it disables virtualization extensions.  While downgrading the panic
   to a WARN is quite easy, the full fix is a bit more laborious; there
   are also tests.  This is the bulk of the pull request.
 
 * Fix race condition due to incorrect mmu_lock use around
   make_mmu_pages_available().
 
 Generic:
 
 * Obey changes to the kvm.halt_poll_ns module parameter in VMs
   not using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL, restoring behavior from before
   the introduction of the capability
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - Fixes for Xen emulation. While nobody should be enabling it in the
     kernel (the only public users of the feature are the selftests),
     the bug effectively allows userspace to read arbitrary memory.

   - Correctness fixes for nested hypervisors that do not intercept INIT
     or SHUTDOWN on AMD; the subsequent CPU reset can cause a
     use-after-free when it disables virtualization extensions. While
     downgrading the panic to a WARN is quite easy, the full fix is a
     bit more laborious; there are also tests. This is the bulk of the
     pull request.

   - Fix race condition due to incorrect mmu_lock use around
     make_mmu_pages_available().

  Generic:

   - Obey changes to the kvm.halt_poll_ns module parameter in VMs not
     using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL, restoring behavior from before the
     introduction of the capability"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: Update gfn_to_pfn_cache khva when it moves within the same page
  KVM: x86/xen: Only do in-kernel acceleration of hypercalls for guest CPL0
  KVM: x86/xen: Validate port number in SCHEDOP_poll
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fix race condition in direct_page_fault
  KVM: x86: remove exit_int_info warning in svm_handle_exit
  KVM: selftests: add svm part to triple_fault_test
  KVM: x86: allow L1 to not intercept triple fault
  kvm: selftests: add svm nested shutdown test
  KVM: selftests: move idt_entry to header
  KVM: x86: forcibly leave nested mode on vCPU reset
  KVM: x86: add kvm_leave_nested
  KVM: x86: nSVM: harden svm_free_nested against freeing vmcb02 while still in use
  KVM: x86: nSVM: leave nested mode on vCPU free
  KVM: Obey kvm.halt_poll_ns in VMs not using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL
  KVM: Avoid re-reading kvm->max_halt_poll_ns during halt-polling
  KVM: Cap vcpu->halt_poll_ns before halting rather than after
2022-11-27 09:08:40 -08:00
Maxim Levitsky
92e7d5c83a KVM: x86: allow L1 to not intercept triple fault
This is SVM correctness fix - although a sane L1 would intercept
SHUTDOWN event, it doesn't have to, so we have to honour this.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17 11:39:59 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
ed129ec905 KVM: x86: forcibly leave nested mode on vCPU reset
While not obivous, kvm_vcpu_reset() leaves the nested mode by clearing
'vcpu->arch.hflags' but it does so without all the required housekeeping.

On SVM,	it is possible to have a vCPU reset while in guest mode because
unlike VMX, on SVM, INIT's are not latched in SVM non root mode and in
addition to that L1 doesn't have to intercept triple fault, which should
also trigger L1's reset if happens in L2 while L1 didn't intercept it.

If one of the above conditions happen, KVM will	continue to use vmcb02
while not having in the guest mode.

Later the IA32_EFER will be cleared which will lead to freeing of the
nested guest state which will (correctly) free the vmcb02, but since
KVM still uses it (incorrectly) this will lead to a use after free
and kernel crash.

This issue is assigned CVE-2022-3344

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17 11:39:57 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
f9697df251 KVM: x86: add kvm_leave_nested
add kvm_leave_nested which wraps a call to nested_ops->leave_nested
into a function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17 11:39:56 -05:00
Borislav Petkov
2632daebaf x86/cpu: Restore AMD's DE_CFG MSR after resume
DE_CFG contains the LFENCE serializing bit, restore it on resume too.
This is relevant to older families due to the way how they do S3.

Unify and correct naming while at it.

Fixes: e4d0e84e49 ("x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-15 10:15:58 -08:00
Like Xu
556f3c9ad7 KVM: x86/pmu: Limit the maximum number of supported AMD GP counters
The AMD PerfMonV2 specification allows for a maximum of 16 GP counters,
but currently only 6 pairs of MSRs are accepted by KVM.

While AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE is already equal to 6, increasing without
adjusting msrs_to_save_all[] could result in out-of-bounds accesses.
Therefore introduce a macro (named KVM_AMD_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) to
refer to the number of counters supported by KVM.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220919091008.60695-3-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-09 12:26:54 -05:00
Like Xu
4f1fa2a1bb KVM: x86/pmu: Limit the maximum number of supported Intel GP counters
The Intel Architectural IA32_PMCx MSRs addresses range allows for a
maximum of 8 GP counters, and KVM cannot address any more.  Introduce a
local macro (named KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) and use it consistently to
refer to the number of counters supported by KVM, thus avoiding possible
out-of-bound accesses.

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220919091008.60695-2-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-09 12:26:53 -05:00
Like Xu
8631ef59b6 KVM: x86/pmu: Do not speculatively query Intel GP PMCs that don't exist yet
The SDM lists an architectural MSR IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES (0xCF)
that limits the theoretical maximum value of the Intel GP PMC MSRs
allocated at 0xC1 to 14; likewise the Intel April 2022 SDM adds
IA32_OVERCLOCKING_STATUS at 0x195 which limits the number of event
selection MSRs to 15 (0x186-0x194).

Limiting the maximum number of counters to 14 or 18 based on the currently
allocated MSRs is clearly fragile, and it seems likely that Intel will
even place PMCs 8-15 at a completely different range of MSR indices.
So stop at the maximum number of GP PMCs supported today on Intel
processors.

There are some machines, like Intel P4 with non Architectural PMU, that
may indeed have 18 counters, but those counters are in a completely
different MSR address range and are not supported by KVM.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cf05a67b68 ("KVM: x86: omit "impossible" pmu MSRs from MSR list")
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220919091008.60695-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-09 12:26:53 -05:00
Ben Gardon
074c008007 KVM: x86: Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()
kvm_zap_gfn_range() must be called in an SRCU read-critical section, but
there is no SRCU annotation in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(). This
can lead to the following warning via
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug() if a Shadow MMU is in use (TDP
MMU disabled or nesting):

[ 1416.659809] =============================
[ 1416.659810] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 1416.659839] 6.1.0-dbg-DEV #1 Tainted: G S        I
[ 1416.659853] -----------------------------
[ 1416.659854] include/linux/kvm_host.h:954 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[ 1416.659856]
...
[ 1416.659904]  dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xaa
[ 1416.659910]  dump_stack+0x10/0x15
[ 1416.659913]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x11e/0x130
[ 1416.659919]  kvm_zap_gfn_range+0x226/0x5e0
[ 1416.659926]  ? kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except+0x18b/0x1e0
[ 1416.659935]  __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit+0xcc/0x100
[ 1416.659940]  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug+0x350/0x390
[ 1416.659946]  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2fc/0x620
[ 1416.659955]  __se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0
[ 1416.659962]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20
[ 1416.659965]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
[ 1416.659969]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Always take the KVM SRCU read lock in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()
to protect the GFN to memslot translation. The SRCU read lock is not
technically required when no Shadow MMUs are in use, since the TDP MMU
walks the paging structures from the roots and does not need to look up
GFN translations in the memslots, but make the SRCU locking
unconditional for simplicty.

In most cases, the SRCU locking is taken care of in the vCPU run loop,
but when called through other ioctls (such as KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG)
there is no srcu_read_lock.

Tested: ran tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/debug_regs on a DBG
	build. This patch causes the suspicious RCU warning to disappear.
	Note that the warning is hit in __kvm_zap_rmaps(), so
	kvm_memslots_have_rmaps() must return true in order for this to
	repro (i.e. the TDP MMU must be off or nesting in use.)

Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Fixes: 36222b117e ("KVM: x86: don't disable APICv memslot when inhibited")
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221102205359.1260980-1-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-03 09:34:22 -04:00
Michal Luczaj
52491a38b2 KVM: Initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache locks in dedicated helper
Move the gfn_to_pfn_cache lock initialization to another helper and
call the new helper during VM/vCPU creation.  There are race
conditions possible due to kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init()'s
ability to re-initialize the cache's locks.

For example: a race between ioctl(KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND) and
kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init() leads to a corrupted shinfo gpc lock.

                (thread 1)                |           (thread 2)
                                          |
 kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast                  |
  read_lock_irqsave(&gpc->lock, ...)      |
                                          | kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init
                                          |  rwlock_init(&gpc->lock)
  read_unlock_irqrestore(&gpc->lock, ...) |

Rename "cache_init" and "cache_destroy" to activate+deactivate to
avoid implying that the cache really is destroyed/freed.

Note, there more races in the newly named kvm_gpc_activate() that will
be addressed separately.

Fixes: 982ed0de47 ("KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
[sean: call out that this is a bug fix]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221013211234.1318131-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-27 06:47:53 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
dea0d5a2fd KVM: x86: Exempt pending triple fault from event injection sanity check
Exempt pending triple faults, a.k.a. KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, when asserting
that KVM didn't attempt to queue a new exception during event injection.
KVM needs to emulate the injection itself when emulating Real Mode due to
lack of unrestricted guest support (VMX) and will queue a triple fault if
that emulation fails.

Ideally the assertion would more precisely filter out the emulated Real
Mode triple fault case, but rmode.vm86_active is buried in vcpu_vmx and
can't be queried without a new kvm_x86_ops.  And unlike "regular"
exceptions, triple fault cannot put the vCPU into an infinite loop; the
triple fault will force either an exit to userspace or a nested VM-Exit,
and triple fault after nested VM-Exit will force an exit to userspace.
I.e. there is no functional issue, so just suppress the warning for
triple faults.

Opportunistically convert the warning to a one-time thing, when it
fires, it fires _a lot_, and is usually user triggerable, i.e. can be
used to spam the kernel log.

Fixes: 7055fb1131 ("KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202209301338.aca913c3-yujie.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220930230008.1636044-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-27 05:22:01 -04:00
Alexander Graf
1739c7017f KVM: x86: Add compat handler for KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
The KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER ioctls contains a pointer in the passed in
struct which means it has a different struct size depending on whether
it gets called from 32bit or 64bit code.

This patch introduces compat code that converts from the 32bit struct to
its 64bit counterpart which then gets used going forward internally.
With this applied, 32bit QEMU can successfully set MSR bitmaps when
running on 64bit kernels.

Reported-by: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1a155254ff ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-4-graf@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-22 05:16:04 -04:00
Alexander Graf
2e3272bc17 KVM: x86: Copy filter arg outside kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter()
In the next patch we want to introduce a second caller to
set_msr_filter() which constructs its own filter list on the stack.
Refactor the original function so it takes it as argument instead of
reading it through copy_from_user().

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-3-graf@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-22 05:15:56 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ef688f8b8c The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86, which I
am sending out early due to me travelling next week.  There is a
 lone mm patch for which Andrew gave an informal ack at
 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220817102500.440c6d0a3fce296fdf91bea6@linux-foundation.org.
 
 I will send the bulk of ARM work, as well as other
 architectures, at the end of next week.
 
 ARM:
 
 * Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats.
 
 x86:
 
 * Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats.
 
 * Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR accesses.
 
 * Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known versions of
   Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with features that are
   enumerated to the guest.
 
 * Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of nested VMX
   capabilities MSRs.
 
 * A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups.  Most notably, pending
   exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
   queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry.  This fixed
   a longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
   double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
   page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed
   for good.
 
 * A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths.
 
 * Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow.
 
 * Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()
 
 * Selftests refinements and cleanups.
 
 * Misc typo cleanups.
 
 Generic:
 
 * remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86.

  ARM:

   - Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats

  x86:

   - Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats

   - Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR
     accesses

   - Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known
     versions of Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with
     features that are enumerated to the guest

   - Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of
     nested VMX capabilities MSRs

   - A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
     exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
     queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed a
     longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
     double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
     page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed for
     good

   - A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths

   - Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow

   - Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()

   - Selftests refinements and cleanups

   - Misc typo cleanups

  Generic:

   - remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
  KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: mips, x86: do not rely on KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block()
  KVM: x86: Don't snapshot pending INIT/SIPI prior to checking nested events
  KVM: nVMX: Make event request on VMXOFF iff INIT/SIPI is pending
  KVM: nVMX: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending on VM-Enter
  KVM: SVM: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending when GIF is set
  KVM: x86: lapic does not have to process INIT if it is blocked
  KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to make it INIT/SIPI specific
  KVM: x86: Rename and expose helper to detect if INIT/SIPI are allowed
  KVM: nVMX: Make an event request when pending an MTF nested VM-Exit
  KVM: x86: make vendor code check for all nested events
  mailmap: Update Oliver's email address
  KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload
  KVM: selftests: Add an x86-only test to verify nested exception queueing
  KVM: selftests: Use uapi header to get VMX and SVM exit reasons/codes
  KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events()
  KVM: VMX: Update MTF and ICEBP comments to document KVM's subtle behavior
  KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions
  KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time
  ...
2022-10-09 09:39:55 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
c59fb12758 KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM_REQ_UNHALT is now unnecessary because it is replaced by the return
value of kvm_vcpu_block/kvm_vcpu_halt.  Remove it.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:37:21 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
599275c060 KVM: mips, x86: do not rely on KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM_REQ_UNHALT is a weird request that simply reports the value of
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() on exit from kvm_vcpu_halt().  Only
MIPS and x86 are looking at it, the others just clear it.  Check
the state of the vCPU directly so that the request is handled
as a nop on all architectures.

No functional change intended, except for corner cases where an
event arrive immediately after a signal become pending or after
another similar host-side event.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:37:21 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
26844fee6a KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block()
kvm_vcpu_check_block() is called while not in TASK_RUNNING, and therefore
it cannot sleep.  Writing to guest memory is therefore forbidden, but it
can happen on AMD processors if kvm_check_nested_events() causes a vmexit.

Fortunately, all events that are caught by kvm_check_nested_events() are
also recognized by kvm_vcpu_has_events() through vendor callbacks such as
kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed() or kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->has_events(), so
remove the call and postpone the actual processing to vcpu_block().

Opportunistically honor the return of kvm_check_nested_events().  KVM
punted on the check in kvm_vcpu_running() because the only error path is
if vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() fails, in which case KVM exits
to userspace with "internal error" i.e. the VM is likely dead anyways so
it wasn't worth overloading the return of kvm_vcpu_running().

Add the check mostly so that KVM is consistent with itself; the return of
the call via kvm_apic_accept_events()=>kvm_check_nested_events() that
immediately follows  _is_ checked.

Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[sean: check and handle return of kvm_check_nested_events()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:37:20 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
bf7f9352af KVM: x86: lapic does not have to process INIT if it is blocked
Do not return true from kvm_vcpu_has_events() if the vCPU isn' going to
immediately process a pending INIT/SIPI.  INIT/SIPI shouldn't be treated
as wake events if they are blocked.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[sean: rebase onto refactored INIT/SIPI helpers, massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:37:19 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
a61353acc5 KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to make it INIT/SIPI specific
Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to kvm_apic_has_pending_init_or_sipi() so
that it's more obvious that "events" really just means "INIT or SIPI".

Opportunistically clean up a weirdly worded comment that referenced
kvm_apic_has_events() instead of kvm_apic_accept_events().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:37:18 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
1b7a1b78d6 KVM: x86: Rename and expose helper to detect if INIT/SIPI are allowed
Rename and invert kvm_vcpu_latch_init() to kvm_apic_init_sipi_allowed()
so as to match the behavior of {interrupt,nmi,smi}_allowed(), and expose
the helper so that it can be used by kvm_vcpu_has_events() to determine
whether or not an INIT or SIPI is pending _and_ can be taken immediately.

Opportunistically replaced usage of the "latch" terminology with "blocked"
and/or "allowed", again to align with KVM's terminology used for all other
event types.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:37:18 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
5b4ac1a1b7 KVM: x86: make vendor code check for all nested events
Interrupts, NMIs etc. sent while in guest mode are already handled
properly by the *_interrupt_allowed callbacks, but other events can
cause a vCPU to be runnable that are specific to guest mode.

In the case of VMX there are two, the preemption timer and the
monitor trap.  The VMX preemption timer is already special cased via
the hv_timer_pending callback, but the purpose of the callback can be
easily extended to MTF or in fact any other event that can occur only
in guest mode.

Rename the callback and add an MTF check; kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable()
now can return true if an MTF is pending, without relying on
kvm_vcpu_running()'s call to kvm_check_nested_events().  Until that call
is removed, however, the patch introduces no functional change.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:37:17 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
40aaa5b6da KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload
Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written by privileged userspace
without reloading KVM.  The param does not have any persistent affects
and is trivial to snapshot.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-28-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:12 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e746c1f1b9 KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events()
Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events() in order
to capture the fact that it handles more than just pending events, and to
(mostly) align with kvm_check_nested_events(), which omits the "inject"
for brevity.

Add a comment above kvm_check_and_inject_events() to provide a high-level
synopsis, and to document a virtualization hole (KVM erratum if you will)
that exists due to KVM not strictly tracking instruction boundaries with
respect to coincident instruction restarts and asynchronous events.

No functional change inteded.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-25-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:11 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7055fb1131 KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions
Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULTS as pending exceptions.  A triple fault is an
exception for all intents and purposes, it's just not tracked as such
because there's no vector associated the exception.  E.g. if userspace
were to set vcpu->request_interrupt_window while running L2 and L2 hit a
triple fault, a triple fault nested VM-Exit should be synthesized to L1
before exiting to userspace with KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YoVHAIGcFgJit1qp@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-23-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:11 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7709aba8f7 KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time
Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits (due to interception) when
the exception is queued instead of waiting until nested events are
checked at VM-Entry.  This fixes a longstanding bug where KVM fails to
handle an exception that occurs during delivery of a previous exception,
KVM (L0) and L1 both want to intercept the exception (e.g. #PF for shadow
paging), and KVM determines that the exception is in the guest's domain,
i.e. queues the new exception for L2.  Deferring the interception check
causes KVM to esclate various combinations of injected+pending exceptions
to double fault (#DF) without consulting L1's interception desires, and
ends up injecting a spurious #DF into L2.

KVM has fudged around the issue for #PF by special casing emulated #PF
injection for shadow paging, but the underlying issue is not unique to
shadow paging in L0, e.g. if KVM is intercepting #PF because the guest
has a smaller maxphyaddr and L1 (but not L0) is using shadow paging.
Other exceptions are affected as well, e.g. if KVM is intercepting #GP
for one of SVM's workaround or for the VMware backdoor emulation stuff.
The other cases have gone unnoticed because the #DF is spurious if and
only if L1 resolves the exception, e.g. KVM's goofs go unnoticed if L1
would have injected #DF anyways.

The hack-a-fix has also led to ugly code, e.g. bailing from the emulator
if #PF injection forced a nested VM-Exit and the emulator finds itself
back in L1.  Allowing for direct-to-VM-Exit queueing also neatly solves
the async #PF in L2 mess; no need to set a magic flag and token, simply
queue a #PF nested VM-Exit.

Deal with event migration by flagging that a pending exception was queued
by userspace and check for interception at the next KVM_RUN, e.g. so that
KVM does the right thing regardless of the order in which userspace
restores nested state vs. event state.

When "getting" events from userspace, simply drop any pending excpetion
that is destined to be intercepted if there is also an injected exception
to be migrated.  Ideally, KVM would migrate both events, but that would
require new ABI, and practically speaking losing the event is unlikely to
be noticed, let alone fatal.  The injected exception is captured, RIP
still points at the original faulting instruction, etc...  So either the
injection on the target will trigger the same intercepted exception, or
the source of the intercepted exception was transient and/or
non-deterministic, thus dropping it is ok-ish.

Fixes: a04aead144 ("KVM: nSVM: fix running nested guests when npt=0")
Fixes: feaf0c7dc4 ("KVM: nVMX: Do not generate #DF if #PF happens during exception delivery into L2")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-22-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:10 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
28360f8870 KVM: x86: Evaluate ability to inject SMI/NMI/IRQ after potential VM-Exit
Determine whether or not new events can be injected after checking nested
events.  If a VM-Exit occurred during nested event handling, any previous
event that needed re-injection is gone from's KVM perspective; the event
is captured in the vmc*12 VM-Exit information, but doesn't exist in terms
of what needs to be done for entry to L1.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-19-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:09 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
6c593b5276 KVM: x86: Hoist nested event checks above event injection logic
Perform nested event checks before re-injecting exceptions/events into
L2.  If a pending exception causes VM-Exit to L1, re-injecting events
into vmcs02 is premature and wasted effort.  Take care to ensure events
that need to be re-injected are still re-injected if checking for nested
events "fails", i.e. if KVM needs to force an immediate entry+exit to
complete the to-be-re-injecteed event.

Keep the "can_inject" logic the same for now; it too can be pushed below
the nested checks, but is a slightly riskier change (see past bugs about
events not being properly purged on nested VM-Exit).

Add and/or modify comments to better document the various interactions.
Of note is the comment regarding "blocking" previously injected NMIs and
IRQs if an exception is pending.  The old comment isn't wrong strictly
speaking, but it failed to capture the reason why the logic even exists.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-18-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:09 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
81601495c5 KVM: x86: Use kvm_queue_exception_e() to queue #DF
Queue #DF by recursing on kvm_multiple_exception() by way of
kvm_queue_exception_e() instead of open coding the behavior.  This will
allow KVM to Just Work when a future commit moves exception interception
checks (for L2 => L1) into kvm_multiple_exception().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:08 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d4963e319f KVM: x86: Make kvm_queued_exception a properly named, visible struct
Move the definition of "struct kvm_queued_exception" out of kvm_vcpu_arch
in anticipation of adding a second instance in kvm_vcpu_arch to handle
exceptions that occur when vectoring an injected exception and are
morphed to VM-Exit instead of leading to #DF.

Opportunistically take advantage of the churn to rename "nr" to "vector".

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-15-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:08 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
6ad75c5c99 KVM: x86: Rename kvm_x86_ops.queue_exception to inject_exception
Rename the kvm_x86_ops hook for exception injection to better reflect
reality, and to align with pretty much every other related function name
in KVM.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-14-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:07 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
5623f751bd KVM: x86: Treat #DBs from the emulator as fault-like (code and DR7.GD=1)
Add a dedicated "exception type" for #DBs, as #DBs can be fault-like or
trap-like depending the sub-type of #DB, and effectively defer the
decision of what to do with the #DB to the caller.

For the emulator's two calls to exception_type(), treat the #DB as
fault-like, as the emulator handles only code breakpoint and general
detect #DBs, both of which are fault-like.

For event injection, which uses exception_type() to determine whether to
set EFLAGS.RF=1 on the stack, keep the current behavior of not setting
RF=1 for #DBs.  Intel and AMD explicitly state RF isn't set on code #DBs,
so exempting by failing the "== EXCPT_FAULT" check is correct.  The only
other fault-like #DB is General Detect, and despite Intel and AMD both
strongly implying (through omission) that General Detect #DBs should set
RF=1, hardware (multiple generations of both Intel and AMD), in fact does
not.  Through insider knowledge, extreme foresight, sheer dumb luck, or
some combination thereof, KVM correctly handled RF for General Detect #DBs.

Fixes: 38827dbd3f ("KVM: x86: Do not update EFLAGS on faulting emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:06 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
baf67ca8e5 KVM: x86: Suppress code #DBs on Intel if MOV/POP SS blocking is active
Suppress code breakpoints if MOV/POP SS blocking is active and the guest
CPU is Intel, i.e. if the guest thinks it's running on an Intel CPU.
Intel CPUs inhibit code #DBs when MOV/POP SS blocking is active, whereas
AMD (and its descendents) do not.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:05 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d500e1ed3d KVM: x86: Allow clearing RFLAGS.RF on forced emulation to test code #DBs
Extend force_emulation_prefix to an 'int' and use bit 1 as a flag to
indicate that KVM should clear RFLAGS.RF before emulating, e.g. to allow
tests to force emulation of code breakpoints in conjunction with MOV/POP
SS blocking, which is impossible without KVM intervention as VMX
unconditionally sets RFLAGS.RF on intercepted #UD.

Make the behavior controllable so that tests can also test RFLAGS.RF=1
(again in conjunction with code #DBs).

Note, clearing RFLAGS.RF won't create an infinite #DB loop as the guest's
IRET from the #DB handler will return to the instruction and not the
prefix, i.e. the restart won't force emulation.

Opportunistically convert the permissions to the preferred octal format.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:04 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
750f8fcb26 KVM: x86: Don't check for code breakpoints when emulating on exception
Don't check for code breakpoints during instruction emulation if the
emulation was triggered by exception interception.  Code breakpoints are
the highest priority fault-like exception, and KVM only emulates on
exceptions that are fault-like.  Thus, if hardware signaled a different
exception, then the vCPU is already passed the stage of checking for
hardware breakpoints.

This is likely a glorified nop in terms of functionality, and is more for
clarification and is technically an optimization.  Intel's SDM explicitly
states vmcs.GUEST_RFLAGS.RF on exception interception is the same as the
value that would have been saved on the stack had the exception not been
intercepted, i.e. will be '1' due to all fault-like exceptions setting RF
to '1'.  AMD says "guest state saved ... is the processor state as of the
moment the intercept triggers", but that begs the question, "when does
the intercept trigger?".

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:04 -04:00
Hou Wenlong
794663e13f KVM: x86: Add missing trace points for RDMSR/WRMSR in emulator path
Since the RDMSR/WRMSR emulation uses a sepearte emualtor interface,
the trace points for RDMSR/WRMSR can be added in emulator path like
normal path.

Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/39181a9f777a72d61a4d0bb9f6984ccbd1de2ea3.1661930557.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:03 -04:00
Hou Wenlong
36d546d59a KVM: x86: Return emulator error if RDMSR/WRMSR emulation failed
The return value of emulator_{get|set}_mst_with_filter() is confused,
since msr access error and emulator error are mixed. Although,
KVM_MSR_RET_* doesn't conflict with X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED at present, it is
better to convert msr access error to emulator error if error value is
needed.

So move "r < 0" handling for wrmsr emulation into the set helper function,
then only X86EMUL_* is returned in the helper functions. Also add "r < 0"
check in the get helper function, although KVM doesn't return -errno
today, but assuming that will always hold true is unnecessarily risking.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/09b2847fc3bcb8937fb11738f0ccf7be7f61d9dd.1661930557.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com
[sean: wrap changelog less aggressively]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:03:03 -04:00
Mingwei Zhang
89e54ec592 KVM: x86: Update trace function for nested VM entry to support VMX
Update trace function for nested VM entry to support VMX. Existing trace
function only supports nested VMX and the information printed out is AMD
specific.

So, rename trace_kvm_nested_vmrun() to trace_kvm_nested_vmenter(), since
'vmenter' is generic. Add a new field 'isa' to recognize Intel and AMD;
Update the output to print out VMX/SVM related naming respectively, eg.,
vmcb vs. vmcs; npt vs. ept.

Opportunistically update the call site of trace_kvm_nested_vmenter() to
make one line per parameter.

Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825225755.907001-2-mizhang@google.com
[sean: align indentation, s/update/rename in changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-26 12:02:32 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
50b2d49baf KVM: x86: Inject #UD on emulated XSETBV if XSAVES isn't enabled
Inject #UD when emulating XSETBV if CR4.OSXSAVE is not set.  This also
covers the "XSAVE not supported" check, as setting CR4.OSXSAVE=1 #GPs if
XSAVE is not supported (and userspace gets to keep the pieces if it
forces incoherent vCPU state).

Add a comment to kvm_emulate_xsetbv() to call out that the CPU checks
CR4.OSXSAVE before checking for intercepts.  AMD'S APM implies that #UD
has priority (says that intercepts are checked before #GP exceptions),
while Intel's SDM says nothing about interception priority.  However,
testing on hardware shows that both AMD and Intel CPUs prioritize the #UD
over interception.

Fixes: 02d4160fbd ("x86: KVM: add xsetbv to the emulator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220824033057.3576315-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 17:04:20 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
ee519b3a2a KVM: x86: Reinstate kvm_vcpu_arch.guest_supported_xcr0
Reinstate the per-vCPU guest_supported_xcr0 by partially reverting
commit 988896bb6182; the implicit assessment that guest_supported_xcr0 is
always the same as guest_fpu.fpstate->user_xfeatures was incorrect.

kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() isn't the only place that sets user_xfeatures,
as user_xfeatures is set to fpu_user_cfg.default_features when guest_fpu
is allocated via fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() => __fpstate_reset().
guest_supported_xcr0 on the other hand is zero-allocated.  If userspace
never invokes KVM_SET_CPUID2, supported XCR0 will be '0', whereas the
allowed user XFEATURES will be non-zero.

Practically speaking, the edge case likely doesn't matter as no sane
userspace will live migrate a VM without ever doing KVM_SET_CPUID2. The
primary motivation is to prepare for KVM intentionally and explicitly
setting bits in user_xfeatures that are not set in guest_supported_xcr0.

Because KVM_{G,S}ET_XSAVE can be used to svae/restore FP+SSE state even
if the host doesn't support XSAVE, KVM needs to set the FP+SSE bits in
user_xfeatures even if they're not allowed in XCR0, e.g. because XCR0
isn't exposed to the guest.  At that point, the simplest fix is to track
the two things separately (allowed save/restore vs. allowed XCR0).

Fixes: 988896bb61 ("x86/kvm/fpu: Remove kvm_vcpu_arch.guest_supported_xcr0")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220824033057.3576315-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 17:04:19 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
22c6a0ef6b KVM: x86: check validity of argument to KVM_SET_MP_STATE
An invalid argument to KVM_SET_MP_STATE has no effect other than making the
vCPU fail to run at the next KVM_RUN.  Since it is extremely unlikely that
any userspace is relying on it, fail with -EINVAL just like for other
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-01 19:20:59 -04:00
Miaohe Lin
3c0ba05ce9 KVM: x86: fix memoryleak in kvm_arch_vcpu_create()
When allocating memory for mci_ctl2_banks fails, KVM doesn't release
mce_banks leading to memoryleak. Fix this issue by calling kfree()
for it when kcalloc() fails.

Fixes: 281b52780b ("KVM: x86: Add emulation for MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2 MSRs.")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220901122300.22298-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-01 19:20:58 -04:00
Jim Mattson
0204750bd4 KVM: x86: Mask off unsupported and unknown bits of IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
KVM should not claim to virtualize unknown IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
bits. When kvm_get_arch_capabilities() was originally written, there
were only a few bits defined in this MSR, and KVM could virtualize all
of them. However, over the years, several bits have been defined that
KVM cannot just blindly pass through to the guest without additional
work (such as virtualizing an MSR promised by the
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITES feature bit).

Define a mask of supported IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES bits, and mask off
any other bits that are set in the hardware MSR.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5b76a3cff0 ("KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220830174947.2182144-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-01 19:20:58 -04:00
Junaid Shahid
b24ede2253 kvm: x86: Do proper cleanup if kvm_x86_ops->vm_init() fails
If vm_init() fails [which can happen, for instance, if a memory
allocation fails during avic_vm_init()], we need to cleanup some
state in order to avoid resource leaks.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729224329.323378-1-junaids@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2022-08-24 13:41:59 -07:00
Junaid Shahid
b64d740ea7 kvm: x86: mmu: Always flush TLBs when enabling dirty logging
When A/D bits are not available, KVM uses a software access tracking
mechanism, which involves making the SPTEs inaccessible. However,
the clear_young() MMU notifier does not flush TLBs. So it is possible
that there may still be stale, potentially writable, TLB entries.
This is usually fine, but can be problematic when enabling dirty
logging, because it currently only does a TLB flush if any SPTEs were
modified. But if all SPTEs are in access-tracked state, then there
won't be a TLB flush, which means that the guest could still possibly
write to memory and not have it reflected in the dirty bitmap.

So just unconditionally flush the TLBs when enabling dirty logging.
As an alternative, KVM could explicitly check the MMU-Writable bit when
write-protecting SPTEs to decide if a flush is needed (instead of
checking the Writable bit), but given that a flush almost always happens
anyway, so just making it unconditional seems simpler.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220810224939.2611160-1-junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19 07:38:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
e18a90427c * Xen timer fixes
* Documentation formatting fixes
 
 * Make rseq selftest compatible with glibc-2.35
 
 * Fix handling of illegal LEA reg, reg
 
 * Cleanup creation of debugfs entries
 
 * Fix steal time cache handling bug
 
 * Fixes for MMIO caching
 
 * Optimize computation of number of LBRs
 
 * Fix uninitialized field in guest_maxphyaddr < host_maxphyaddr path
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Xen timer fixes

 - Documentation formatting fixes

 - Make rseq selftest compatible with glibc-2.35

 - Fix handling of illegal LEA reg, reg

 - Cleanup creation of debugfs entries

 - Fix steal time cache handling bug

 - Fixes for MMIO caching

 - Optimize computation of number of LBRs

 - Fix uninitialized field in guest_maxphyaddr < host_maxphyaddr path

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits)
  KVM: x86/MMU: properly format KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES capability table
  Documentation: KVM: extend KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES heading underline
  KVM: VMX: Adjust number of LBR records for PERF_CAPABILITIES at refresh
  KVM: VMX: Use proper type-safe functions for vCPU => LBRs helpers
  KVM: x86: Refresh PMU after writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES
  KVM: selftests: Test all possible "invalid" PERF_CAPABILITIES.LBR_FMT vals
  KVM: selftests: Use getcpu() instead of sched_getcpu() in rseq_test
  KVM: selftests: Make rseq compatible with glibc-2.35
  KVM: Actually create debugfs in kvm_create_vm()
  KVM: Pass the name of the VM fd to kvm_create_vm_debugfs()
  KVM: Get an fd before creating the VM
  KVM: Shove vcpu stats_id init into kvm_vcpu_init()
  KVM: Shove vm stats_id init into kvm_create_vm()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add sanity check that MMIO SPTE mask doesn't overlap gen
  KVM: x86/mmu: rename trace function name for asynchronous page fault
  KVM: x86/xen: Stop Xen timer before changing IRQ
  KVM: x86/xen: Initialize Xen timer only once
  KVM: SVM: Disable SEV-ES support if MMIO caching is disable
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fully re-evaluate MMIO caching when SPTE masks change
  KVM: x86: Tag kvm_mmu_x86_module_init() with __init
  ...
2022-08-11 12:10:08 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
17a024a8b9 KVM: x86: Refresh PMU after writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES
Refresh the PMU if userspace modifies MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.  KVM
consumes the vCPU's PERF_CAPABILITIES when enumerating PEBS support, but
relies on CPUID updates to refresh the PMU.  I.e. KVM will do the wrong
thing if userspace stuffs PERF_CAPABILITIES _after_ setting guest CPUID.

Opportunistically fix a curly-brace indentation.

Fixes: c59a1f106f ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS")
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220727233424.2968356-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10 15:08:30 -04:00
Yu Zhang
2bc685e633 KVM: X86: avoid uninitialized 'fault.async_page_fault' from fixed-up #PF
kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error() was introduced to fixup the error code(
e.g., to add RSVD flag) and inject the #PF to the guest, when guest
MAXPHYADDR is smaller than the host one.

When it comes to nested, L0 is expected to intercept and fix up the #PF
and then inject to L2 directly if
- L2.MAXPHYADDR < L0.MAXPHYADDR and
- L1 has no intention to intercept L2's #PF (e.g., L2 and L1 have the
  same MAXPHYADDR value && L1 is using EPT for L2),
instead of constructing a #PF VM Exit to L1. Currently, with PFEC_MASK
and PFEC_MATCH both set to 0 in vmcs02, the interception and injection
may happen on all L2 #PFs.

However, failing to initialize 'fault' in kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error()
may cause the fault.async_page_fault being NOT zeroed, and later the #PF
being treated as a nested async page fault, and then being injected to L1.
Instead of zeroing 'fault' at the beginning of this function, we mannually
set the value of 'fault.async_page_fault', because false is the value we
really expect.

Fixes: 897861479c ("KVM: x86: Add helper functions for illegal GPA checking and page fault injection")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216178
Reported-by: Yang Lixiao <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220718074756.53788-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10 15:08:23 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c3c28d24d9 KVM: x86: do not report preemption if the steal time cache is stale
Commit 7e2175ebd6 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time
/ preempted status", 2021-11-11) open coded the previous call to
kvm_map_gfn, but in doing so it dropped the comparison between the cached
guest physical address and the one in the MSR.  This cause an incorrect
cache hit if the guest modifies the steal time address while the memslots
remain the same.  This can happen with kexec, in which case the preempted
bit is written at the address used by the old kernel instead of
the old one.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e2175ebd6 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10 15:08:22 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
901d3765fa KVM: x86: revalidate steal time cache if MSR value changes
Commit 7e2175ebd6 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time
/ preempted status", 2021-11-11) open coded the previous call to
kvm_map_gfn, but in doing so it dropped the comparison between the cached
guest physical address and the one in the MSR.  This cause an incorrect
cache hit if the guest modifies the steal time address while the memslots
remain the same.  This can happen with kexec, in which case the steal
time data is written at the address used by the old kernel instead of
the old one.

While at it, rename the variable from gfn to gpa since it is a plain
physical address and not a right-shifted one.

Reported-by: Dave Young <ruyang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoying Yan  <yiyan@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e2175ebd6 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10 15:08:22 -04:00