For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor fixes
effort. This is becomes much easier to do and review now due to the code
split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel release. I expect
to see more of this with time and as we expand on test coverage in the future.
The cleanups and fixes come from usual suspects such as Christophe Leroy and
Aaron Tomlin but there are also some other contributors.
One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where he spotted
a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section header tables:
* .altinstructions
* __bug_table sections
A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects of this
misalignment being present for years and it has been determined there should
be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy exception handler. Helge actually
hit one of these buggy exception handlers on parisc which is how he ended up
spotting this issue. When implemented correctly these paths with incorrect
misalignment would just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are
dealing with alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info
regardign BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored)
this really shouldn't be a big deal.
The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with kmap_local_page()
and my only concern with that was on what is done after preemption, but the
virtual addresses are restored after preemption. This is only used on module
decompression.
This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which has
been there for 3 weeks.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor
fixes effort. This becomes much easier to do and review now due to the
code split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel
release. I expect to see more of this with time and as we expand on
test coverage in the future. The cleanups and fixes come from usual
suspects such as Christophe Leroy and Aaron Tomlin but there are also
some other contributors.
One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where
he spotted a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section
header tables:
* .altinstructions
* __bug_table sections
A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects
of this misalignment being present for years and it has been
determined there should be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy
exception handler. Helge actually hit one of these buggy exception
handlers on parisc which is how he ended up spotting this issue. When
implemented correctly these paths with incorrect misalignment would
just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are dealing with
alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info regardign
BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored) this
really shouldn't be a big deal.
The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with
kmap_local_page() and my only concern with that was on what is done
after preemption, but the virtual addresses are restored after
preemption. This is only used on module decompression.
This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which
has been there for 3 weeks"
* tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
module: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
module: Show the last unloaded module's taint flag(s)
module: Use strscpy() for last_unloaded_module
module: Modify module_flags() to accept show_state argument
module: Move module's Kconfig items in kernel/module/
MAINTAINERS: Update file list for module maintainers
module: Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc()/memset(0)
modules: Ensure natural alignment for .altinstructions and __bug_table sections
module: Increase readability of module_kallsyms_lookup_name()
module: Fix ERRORs reported by checkpatch.pl
module: Add support for default value for module async_probe
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
material this time"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
mailmap: update Kirill's email
profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
ocfs2: remove some useless functions
lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
squashfs: implement readahead
squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
...
- Add support for syscall stack randomization.
- Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT.
- Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E.
- Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog.
- Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support.
- Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore.
- Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to avoid timeouts
due to increased memory access latency.
- Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for PCI domain
assignment.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Bagas
Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A. Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg
Haefliger, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna
Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant,
Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
Jianfeng, Zhouyi Zhou.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add support for syscall stack randomization
- Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT
- Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E
- Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog
- Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support
- Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore
- Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to
avoid timeouts due to increased memory access latency
- Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for
PCI domain assignment
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A.
Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg Haefliger, Kajol
Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch,
Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár,
Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant, Scott Cheloha, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
Jianfeng, and Zhouyi Zhou.
* tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (191 commits)
powerpc/64e: Fix kexec build error
EDAC/ppc_4xx: Include required of_irq header directly
powerpc/pci: Fix PHB numbering when using opal-phbid
powerpc/64: Init jump labels before parse_early_param()
selftests/powerpc: Avoid GCC 12 uninitialised variable warning
powerpc/cell/axon_msi: Fix refcount leak in setup_msi_msg_address
powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_get_max_prio
powerpc/spufs: Fix refcount leak in spufs_init_isolated_loader
powerpc/perf: Include caps feature for power10 DD1 version
powerpc: add support for syscall stack randomization
powerpc: Move system_call_exception() to syscall.c
powerpc/powernv: rename remaining rng powernv_ functions to pnv_
powerpc/powernv/kvm: Use darn for H_RANDOM on Power9
powerpc/powernv: Avoid crashing if rng is NULL
selftests/powerpc: Fix matrix multiply assist test
powerpc/signal: Update comment for clarity
powerpc: make facility_unavailable_exception 64s
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Remove write-only global variable
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Prevent unloading the driver
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Reorder to get rid of a forward declaration
...
- convert arm32 to the common dma-direct code (Arnd Bergmann, Robin Murphy,
Christoph Hellwig)
- restructure the PCIe peer to peer mapping support (Logan Gunthorpe)
- allow the IOMMU code to communicate an optional DMA mapping length
and use that in scsi and libata (John Garry)
- split the global swiotlb lock (Tianyu Lan)
- various fixes and cleanup (Chao Gao, Dan Carpenter, Dongli Zhang,
Lukas Bulwahn, Robin Murphy)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.20-2022-08-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- convert arm32 to the common dma-direct code (Arnd Bergmann, Robin
Murphy, Christoph Hellwig)
- restructure the PCIe peer to peer mapping support (Logan Gunthorpe)
- allow the IOMMU code to communicate an optional DMA mapping length
and use that in scsi and libata (John Garry)
- split the global swiotlb lock (Tianyu Lan)
- various fixes and cleanup (Chao Gao, Dan Carpenter, Dongli Zhang,
Lukas Bulwahn, Robin Murphy)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.20-2022-08-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (45 commits)
swiotlb: fix passing local variable to debugfs_create_ulong()
dma-mapping: reformat comment to suppress htmldoc warning
PCI/P2PDMA: Remove pci_p2pdma_[un]map_sg()
RDMA/rw: drop pci_p2pdma_[un]map_sg()
RDMA/core: introduce ib_dma_pci_p2p_dma_supported()
nvme-pci: convert to using dma_map_sgtable()
nvme-pci: check DMA ops when indicating support for PCI P2PDMA
iommu/dma: support PCI P2PDMA pages in dma-iommu map_sg
iommu: Explicitly skip bus address marked segments in __iommu_map_sg()
dma-mapping: add flags to dma_map_ops to indicate PCI P2PDMA support
dma-direct: support PCI P2PDMA pages in dma-direct map_sg
dma-mapping: allow EREMOTEIO return code for P2PDMA transfers
PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce helpers for dma_map_sg implementations
PCI/P2PDMA: Attempt to set map_type if it has not been set
lib/scatterlist: add flag for indicating P2PDMA segments in an SGL
swiotlb: clean up some coding style and minor issues
dma-mapping: update comment after dmabounce removal
scsi: sd: Add a comment about limiting max_sectors to shost optimal limit
ata: libata-scsi: cap ata_device->max_sectors according to shost->max_sectors
scsi: scsi_transport_sas: cap shost opt_sectors according to DMA optimal limit
...
Including:
- Most intrusive patch is small and changes the default
allocation policy for DMA addresses. Before the change the
allocator tried its best to find an address in the first 4GB.
But that lead to performance problems when that space gets
exhaused, and since most devices are capable of 64-bit DMA
these days, we changed it to search in the full DMA-mask
range from the beginning. This change has the potential to
uncover bugs elsewhere, in the kernel or the hardware. There
is a Kconfig option and a command line option to restore the
old behavior, but none of them is enabled by default.
- Add Robin Murphy as reviewer of IOMMU code and maintainer for
the dma-iommu and iova code
- Chaning IOVA magazine size from 1032 to 1024 bytes to save
memory
- Some core code cleanups and dead-code removal
- Support for ACPI IORT RMR node
- Support for multiple PCI domains in the AMD-Vi driver
- ARM SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Add even more Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
- Support dumping of IMP DEF Qualcomm registers on TLB sync
timeout
- Fix reference count leak on device tree node in Qualcomm
driver
- Intel VT-d driver updates from Lu Baolu:
- Make intel-iommu.h private
- Optimize the use of two locks
- Extend the driver to support large-scale platforms
- Cleanup some dead code
- MediaTek IOMMU refactoring and support for TTBR up to 35bit
- Basic support for Exynos SysMMU v7
- VirtIO IOMMU driver gets a map/unmap_pages() implementation
- Other smaller cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.20-or-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- The most intrusive patch is small and changes the default allocation
policy for DMA addresses.
Before the change the allocator tried its best to find an address in
the first 4GB. But that lead to performance problems when that space
gets exhaused, and since most devices are capable of 64-bit DMA these
days, we changed it to search in the full DMA-mask range from the
beginning.
This change has the potential to uncover bugs elsewhere, in the
kernel or the hardware. There is a Kconfig option and a command line
option to restore the old behavior, but none of them is enabled by
default.
- Add Robin Murphy as reviewer of IOMMU code and maintainer for the
dma-iommu and iova code
- Chaning IOVA magazine size from 1032 to 1024 bytes to save memory
- Some core code cleanups and dead-code removal
- Support for ACPI IORT RMR node
- Support for multiple PCI domains in the AMD-Vi driver
- ARM SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Add even more Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
- Support dumping of IMP DEF Qualcomm registers on TLB sync
timeout
- Fix reference count leak on device tree node in Qualcomm driver
- Intel VT-d driver updates from Lu Baolu:
- Make intel-iommu.h private
- Optimize the use of two locks
- Extend the driver to support large-scale platforms
- Cleanup some dead code
- MediaTek IOMMU refactoring and support for TTBR up to 35bit
- Basic support for Exynos SysMMU v7
- VirtIO IOMMU driver gets a map/unmap_pages() implementation
- Other smaller cleanups and fixes
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.20-or-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (116 commits)
iommu/amd: Fix compile warning in init code
iommu/amd: Add support for AVIC when SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Simplify and Consolidate Virtual APIC (AVIC) Enablement
ACPI/IORT: Fix build error implicit-function-declaration
drivers: iommu: fix clang -wformat warning
iommu/arm-smmu: qcom_iommu: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of loop
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SM6375 SMMU compatible
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Qualcomm SM6375
MAINTAINERS: Add Robin Murphy as IOMMU SUBSYTEM reviewer
iommu/amd: Do not support IOMMUv2 APIs when SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Do not support IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY after SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Set translation valid bit only when IO page tables are in use
iommu/amd: Introduce function to check and enable SNP
iommu/amd: Globally detect SNP support
iommu/amd: Process all IVHDs before enabling IOMMU features
iommu/amd: Introduce global variable for storing common EFR and EFR2
iommu/amd: Introduce Support for Extended Feature 2 Register
iommu/amd: Change macro for IOMMU control register bit shift to decimal value
iommu/exynos: Enable default VM instance on SysMMU v7
iommu/exynos: Add SysMMU v7 register set
...
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
* Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
* Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
* Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
* A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
* A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
* Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
* Added system instruction emulation framework
* Added CSR emulation framework
* Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
* Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
* Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
* Miscellaneous cleanups:
** MCE MSR emulation
** Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
** PIO emulation
** Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
** Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
** new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.
ARM:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
- Added system instruction emulation framework
- Added CSR emulation framework
- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to use TAP interface
- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)
- First part of deferred teardown
- CPU Topology
- PV attestation
- Minor fixes
x86:
- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
- Intel IPI virtualization
- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
- PEBS virtualization
- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)
- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent
- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
- x2AVIC support for AMD
- cleanup PIO emulation
- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache
- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...
earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
all that earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
with the movement of what useful material that remained into
other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
useful suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"
* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
periods.
rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction
is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is
expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms
- Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
account for both normal and expedited grace periods
- Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
system with 15,000 tasks.
The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead
- Torture-test updates
- Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
context independently of RCU.
This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y
* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20220801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
"A relatively small set of patches for SELinux this time, eight patches
in total with really only one significant change.
The highlights are:
- Add support for proper labeling of memfd_secret anonymous inodes.
This will allow LSMs that implement the anonymous inode hooks to
apply security policy to memfd_secret() fds.
- Various small improvements to memory management: fixed leaks, freed
memory when needed, boundary checks.
- Hardened the selinux_audit_data struct with __randomize_layout.
- A minor documentation tweak to fix a formatting/style issue"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20220801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: selinux_add_opt() callers free memory
selinux: Add boundary check in put_entry()
selinux: fix memleak in security_read_state_kernel()
docs: selinux: add '=' signs to kernel boot options
mm: create security context for memfd_secret inodes
selinux: fix typos in comments
selinux: drop unnecessary NULL check
selinux: add __randomize_layout to selinux_audit_data
- Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)
- Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space
- Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations
- Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully
- Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()
- Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context
- Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN
- Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU remains
enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl for systems
which require the late remapping
- Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages on
systems without MTE
- Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN
- Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs
- Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
behaviour under KASAN
- More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
architectural terminology
- Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects
- Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it
- Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to reduce
the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out of the
kernel when handling relocation under KASLR
- Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel command-line
- Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU
- Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Highlights include a major rework of our kPTI page-table rewriting
code (which makes it both more maintainable and considerably faster in
the cases where it is required) as well as significant changes to our
early boot code to reduce the need for data cache maintenance and
greatly simplify the KASLR relocation dance.
Summary:
- Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)
- Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space
- Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations
- Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully
- Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()
- Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context
- Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN
- Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU
remains enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl
for systems which require the late remapping
- Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages
on systems without MTE
- Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN
- Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs
- Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
behaviour under KASAN
- More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
architectural terminology
- Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects
- Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it
- Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to
reduce the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out
of the kernel when handling relocation under KASLR
- Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel
command-line
- Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU
- Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (136 commits)
arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}
arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE
arm64/hwcap: Support FEAT_EBF16
arm64/cpufeature: Store elf_hwcaps as a bitmap rather than unsigned long
arm64/hwcap: Document allocation of upper bits of AT_HWCAP
arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64
arm64/mm: use GENMASK_ULL for TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52
arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks
arm64: numa: Don't check node against MAX_NUMNODES
drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX
perf: RISC-V: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of for_each_of_cpu_node()
docs: perf: Include hns3-pmu.rst in toctree to fix 'htmldocs' WARNING
arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags"
mm: kasan: Skip page unpoisoning only if __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON
mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages
mm: kasan: Ensure the tags are visible before the tag in page->flags
drivers/perf: hisi: add driver for HNS3 PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: riscv_pmu_sbi: perf format
perf/arm-cci: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
...
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
Generic:
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
x86:
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Bugfixes
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
x86 cleanups:
* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
* PIO emulation
* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
* new selftests API for CPUID
* for-next/boot: (34 commits)
arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE
arm64: Add an override for ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1.FA64
arm64: Add the arm64.nosve command line option
arm64: Add the arm64.nosme command line option
arm64: Expose a __check_override primitive for oddball features
arm64: Allow the idreg override to deal with variable field width
arm64: Factor out checking of a feature against the override into a macro
arm64: Allow sticky E2H when entering EL1
arm64: Save state of HCR_EL2.E2H before switch to EL1
arm64: Rename the VHE switch to "finalise_el2"
arm64: mm: fix booting with 52-bit address space
arm64: head: remove __PHYS_OFFSET
arm64: lds: use PROVIDE instead of conditional definitions
arm64: setup: drop early FDT pointer helpers
arm64: head: avoid relocating the kernel twice for KASLR
arm64: kaslr: defer initialization to initcall where permitted
arm64: head: record CPU boot mode after enabling the MMU
arm64: head: populate kernel page tables with MMU and caches on
arm64: head: factor out TTBR1 assignment into a macro
arm64: idreg-override: use early FDT mapping in ID map
...
This pull request contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e9 ("srcu:
Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which
was itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing. That SRCU fix for
KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time delays to embedded Linux
kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays were due to the emulation of
certain MMIO operations controlling memory layout, which were emulated
with one expedited grace period per access. Common configurations
required thousands of boot-time MMIO accesses, and thus thousands of
boot-time expedited SRCU grace periods.
In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to proceed
caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough sleeps to
permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual embedded kernels
still boot reasonably quickly.
This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window,
and the bug is causing significant inconvenience, hence this pull request.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"This contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent
expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which was
itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing.
That SRCU fix for KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time
delays to embedded Linux kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays
were due to the emulation of certain MMIO operations controlling
memory layout, which were emulated with one expedited grace period per
access. Common configurations required thousands of boot-time MMIO
accesses, and thus thousands of boot-time expedited SRCU grace
periods.
In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to
proceed caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough
sleeps to permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual
embedded kernels still boot reasonably quickly.
This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window, and
the bug is causing significant inconvenience"
* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
srcu: Make expedited RCU grace periods block even less frequently
srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods
- Fix the used field of struct io_tlb_area wasn't initialized
- Set area number to be 0 if input area number parameter is 0
- Use array_size() to calculate io_tlb_area array size
- Make parameters of swiotlb_do_find_slots() more reasonable
Fixes: 26ffb91fa5e0 ("swiotlb: split up the global swiotlb lock")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Systems built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y but booted without either
the rcu_nocbs= or rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters will not have
callback offloading on any of the CPUs, nor can any of the CPUs be
switched to enable callback offloading at runtime. Although this is
intentional, it would be nice to have a way to offload all the CPUs
without having to make random bootloaders specify either the rcu_nocbs=
or the rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters.
This commit therefore provides a new CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL
Kconfig option that switches the default so as to offload callback
processing on all of the CPUs. This default can still be overridden
using the rcu_nocbs= and rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters.
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
(In v4.1, fixed issues with CONFIG maze reported by kernel test robot).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
The purpose of commit 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs
and blocking readers from consuming CPU") was to prevent a long
series of never-blocking expedited SRCU grace periods from blocking
kernel-live-patching (KLP) progress. Although it was successful, it also
resulted in excessive boot times on certain embedded workloads running
under qemu with the "-bios QEMU_EFI.fd" command line. Here "excessive"
means increasing the boot time up into the three-to-four minute range.
This increase in boot time was due to the more than 6000 back-to-back
invocations of synchronize_rcu_expedited() within the KVM host OS, which
in turn resulted from qemu's emulation of a long series of MMIO accesses.
Commit 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace
periods") did not significantly help this particular use case.
Zhangfei Gao and Shameerali Kolothum Thodi did experiments varying the
value of SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE with HZ=250 and with various values
of non-sleeping per phase counts on a system with preemption enabled,
and observed the following boot times:
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
| SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE | Boot time (s) |
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
| 100 | 30.053 |
| 150 | 25.151 |
| 200 | 20.704 |
| 250 | 15.748 |
| 500 | 11.401 |
| 1000 | 11.443 |
| 10000 | 11.258 |
| 1000000 | 11.154 |
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
Analysis on the experiment results show additional improvements with
CPU-bound delays approaching one jiffy in duration. This improvement was
also seen when number of per-phase iterations were scaled to one jiffy.
This commit therefore scales per-grace-period phase number of non-sleeping
polls so that non-sleeping polls extend for about one jiffy. In addition,
the delay-calculation call to srcu_get_delay() in srcu_gp_end() is
replaced with a simple check for an expedited grace period. This change
schedules callback invocation immediately after expedited grace periods
complete, which results in greatly improved boot times. Testing done
by Marc and Zhangfei confirms that this change recovers most of the
performance degradation in boottime; for CONFIG_HZ_250 configuration,
specifically, boot times improve from 3m50s to 41s on Marc's setup;
and from 2m40s to ~9.7s on Zhangfei's setup.
In addition to the changes to default per phase delays, this
change adds 3 new kernel parameters - srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay,
srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay_phase, and srcutree.srcu_retry_check_delay.
This allows users to configure the srcu grace period scanning delays in
order to more quickly react to additional use cases.
Fixes: 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods")
Fixes: 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU")
Reported-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Reported-by: yueluck <yueluck@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The decision of whether or not to trust RDRAND is controlled by the
"random.trust_cpu" boot time parameter or the CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU
compile time default. The "nordrand" flag was added during the early
days of RDRAND, when there were worries that merely using its values
could compromise the RNG. However, these days, RDRAND values are not
used directly but always go through the RNG's hash function, making
"nordrand" no longer useful.
Rather, the correct switch is "random.trust_cpu", which not only handles
the relevant trust issue directly, but also is general to multiple CPU
types, not just x86.
However, x86 RDRAND does have a history of being occasionally
problematic. Prior, when the kernel would notice something strange, it'd
warn in dmesg and suggest enabling "nordrand". We can improve on that by
making the test a little bit better and then taking the step of
automatically disabling RDRAND if we detect it's problematic.
Also disable RDSEED if the RDRAND test fails.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The gethostname system call returns the hostname for the current machine.
However, the kernel has no mechanism to initially set the current
machine's name in such a way as to guarantee that the first userspace
process to call gethostname will receive a meaningful result. It relies
on some unspecified userspace process to first call sethostname before
gethostname can produce a meaningful name.
Traditionally the machine's hostname is set from userspace by the init
system. The init system, in turn, often relies on a configuration file
(say, /etc/hostname) to provide the value that it will supply in the call
to sethostname. Consequently, the file system containing /etc/hostname
usually must be available before the hostname will be set. There may,
however, be earlier userspace processes that could call gethostname before
the file system containing /etc/hostname is mounted. Such a process will
get some other, likely meaningless, name from gethostname (such as
"(none)", "localhost", or "darkstar").
A real-world example where this can happen, and lead to undesirable
results, is with mdadm. When assembling arrays, mdadm distinguishes
between "local" arrays and "foreign" arrays. A local array is one that
properly belongs to the current machine, and a foreign array is one that
is (possibly temporarily) attached to the current machine, but properly
belongs to some other machine. To determine if an array is local or
foreign, mdadm may compare the "homehost" recorded on the array with the
current hostname. If mdadm is run before the root file system is mounted,
perhaps because the root file system itself resides on an md-raid array,
then /etc/hostname isn't yet available and the init system will not yet
have called sethostname, causing mdadm to incorrectly conclude that all of
the local arrays are foreign.
Solving this problem *could* be delegated to the init system. It could be
left up to the init system (including any init system that starts within
an initramfs, if one is in use) to ensure that sethostname is called
before any other userspace process could possibly call gethostname.
However, it may not always be obvious which processes could call
gethostname (for example, udev itself might not call gethostname, but it
could via udev rules invoke processes that do). Additionally, the init
system has to ensure that the hostname configuration value is stored in
some place where it will be readily accessible during early boot.
Unfortunately, every init system will attempt to (or has already attempted
to) solve this problem in a different, possibly incorrect, way. This
makes getting consistently working configurations harder for users.
I believe it is better for the kernel to provide the means by which the
hostname may be set early, rather than making this a problem for the init
system to solve. The option to set the hostname during early startup, via
a kernel parameter, provides a simple, reliable way to solve this problem.
It also could make system configuration easier for some embedded systems.
[dmoulding@me.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506060310.7495-2-dmoulding@me.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505180651.22849-2-dmoulding@me.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Moulding <dmoulding@me.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Traditionally swiotlb was not performance critical because it was only
used for slow devices. But in some setups, like TDX/SEV confidential
guests, all IO has to go through swiotlb. Currently swiotlb only has a
single lock. Under high IO load with multiple CPUs this can lead to
significat lock contention on the swiotlb lock.
This patch splits the swiotlb bounce buffer pool into individual areas
which have their own lock. Each CPU tries to allocate in its own area
first. Only if that fails does it search other areas. On freeing the
allocation is freed into the area where the memory was originally
allocated from.
Area number can be set via swiotlb kernel parameter and is default
to be possible cpu number. If possible cpu number is not power of
2, area number will be round up to the next power of 2.
This idea from Andi Kleen patch(https://github.com/intel/tdx/commit/
4529b5784c141782c72ec9bd9a92df2b68cb7d45).
Based-on-idea-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a module.async_probe kernel command line option that allows enabling
async probing for all modules. When this command line option is used,
there might still be some modules for which we want to explicitly force
synchronous probing, so extend <modulename>.async_probe to take an
optional bool input so that async probing can be disabled for a specific
module.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
By default, PCI segment is zero and can be omitted. To support system
with non-zero PCI segment ID, modify the parsing functions to allow
PCI segment ID.
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706113825.25582-33-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For now, the feature of hugetlb_free_vmemmap is not compatible with the
feature of memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory, and hugetlb_free_vmemmap takes
precedence over memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory. However, someone wants
to make memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory takes precedence over
hugetlb_free_vmemmap since memmap_on_memory makes it more likely to
succeed memory hotplug in close-to-OOM situations. So the decision of
making hugetlb_free_vmemmap take precedence is not wise and elegant.
The proper approach is to have hugetlb_vmemmap.c do the check whether the
section which the HugeTLB pages belong to can be optimized. If the
section's vmemmap pages are allocated from the added memory block itself,
hugetlb_free_vmemmap should refuse to optimize the vmemmap, otherwise, do
the optimization. Then both kernel parameters are compatible. So this
patch introduces VmemmapSelfHosted to mask any non-optimizable vmemmap
pages. The hugetlb_vmemmap can use this flag to detect if a vmemmap page
can be optimized.
[songmuchun@bytedance.com: walk vmemmap page tables to avoid false-positive]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620110616.12056-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220617135650.74901-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to be able to completely disable SVE even if the HW
seems to support it (most likely because the FW is broken),
move the SVE setup into the EL2 finalisation block, and
use a new idreg override to deal with it.
Note that we also nuke id_aa64zfr0_el1 as a byproduct, and
that SME also gets disabled, due to the dependency between the
two features.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630160500.1536744-9-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to be able to completely disable SME even if the HW
seems to support it (most likely because the FW is broken),
move the SME setup into the EL2 finalisation block, and
use a new idreg override to deal with it.
Note that we also nuke id_aa64smfr0_el1 as a byproduct.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630160500.1536744-8-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Mapping without large TLBs has no added value on the 8xx.
Mapping without large TLBs is still necessary on 40x when
selecting CONFIG_KFENCE or CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX, but this is done automatically
and doesn't require user selection.
Remove 'noltlbs' kernel parameter, the user has no reason
to use it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80ca17bd39cf608a8ebd0764d7064a498e131199.1655202721.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with
Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
jmp2ret mitigates the easy-to-attack case at relatively low overhead.
It mitigates the long speculation windows after a mispredicted RET, but
it does not mitigate the short speculation window from arbitrary
instruction boundaries.
On Zen2, there is a chicken bit which needs setting, which mitigates
"arbitrary instruction boundaries" down to just "basic block boundaries".
But there is no fix for the short speculation window on basic block
boundaries, other than to flush the entire BTB to evict all attacker
predictions.
On the spectrum of "fast & blurry" -> "safe", there is (on top of STIBP
or no-SMT):
1) Nothing System wide open
2) jmp2ret May stop a script kiddy
3) jmp2ret+chickenbit Raises the bar rather further
4) IBPB Only thing which can count as "safe".
Tentative numbers put IBPB-on-entry at a 2.5x hit on Zen2, and a 10x hit
on Zen1 according to lmbench.
[ bp: Fixup feature bit comments, document option, 32-bit build fix. ]
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
For untrained return thunks to be fully effective, STIBP must be enabled
or SMT disabled.
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Add the "retbleed=<value>" boot parameter to select a mitigation for
RETBleed. Possible values are "off", "auto" and "unret"
(JMP2RET mitigation). The default value is "auto".
Currently, "retbleed=auto" will select the unret mitigation on
AMD and Hygon and no mitigation on Intel (JMP2RET is not effective on
Intel).
[peterz: rebase; add hygon]
[jpoimboe: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Add support for Eager Page Splitting pages that are mapped by nested
MMUs. Walk through the rmap first splitting all 1GiB pages to 2MiB
pages, and then splitting all 2MiB pages to 4KiB pages.
Note, Eager Page Splitting is limited to nested MMUs as a policy rather
than due to any technical reason (the sp->role.guest_mode check could
just be deleted and Eager Page Splitting would work correctly for all
shadow MMU pages). There is really no reason to support Eager Page
Splitting for tdp_mmu=N, since such support will eventually be phased
out, and there is no current use case supporting Eager Page Splitting on
hosts where TDP is either disabled or unavailable in hardware.
Furthermore, future improvements to nested MMU scalability may diverge
the code from the legacy shadow paging implementation. These
improvements will be simpler to make if Eager Page Splitting does not
have to worry about legacy shadow paging.
Splitting huge pages mapped by nested MMUs requires dealing with some
extra complexity beyond that of the TDP MMU:
(1) The shadow MMU has a limit on the number of shadow pages that are
allowed to be allocated. So, as a policy, Eager Page Splitting
refuses to split if there are KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES or fewer
pages available.
(2) Splitting a huge page may end up re-using an existing lower level
shadow page tables. This is unlike the TDP MMU which always allocates
new shadow page tables when splitting.
(3) When installing the lower level SPTEs, they must be added to the
rmap which may require allocating additional pte_list_desc structs.
Case (2) is especially interesting since it may require a TLB flush,
unlike the TDP MMU which can fully split huge pages without any TLB
flushes. Specifically, an existing lower level page table may point to
even lower level page tables that are not fully populated, effectively
unmapping a portion of the huge page, which requires a flush. As of
this commit, a flush is always done always after dropping the huge page
and before installing the lower level page table.
This TLB flush could instead be delayed until the MMU lock is about to be
dropped, which would batch flushes for multiple splits. However these
flushes should be rare in practice (a huge page must be aliased in
multiple SPTEs and have been split for NX Huge Pages in only some of
them). Flushing immediately is simpler to plumb and also reduces the
chances of tripping over a CPU bug (e.g. see iTLB multihit).
[ This commit is based off of the original implementation of Eager Page
Splitting from Peter in Google's kernel from 2016. ]
Suggested-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-23-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This commit provides documentation for the kernel parameter controlling
RCU's handling of callback floods on offloaded (rcu_nocbs) CPUs.
This parameter might be obscure, but it is always there when you need it.
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
This commit adds kernel-parameters.txt documentation for the
rcutree.rcu_divisor kernel boot parameter, which controls the softirq
callback-invocation batch limit.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
* Properly reset the SVE/SME flags on vcpu load
* Fix a vgic-v2 regression regarding accessing the pending
state of a HW interrupt from userspace (and make the code
common with vgic-v3)
* Fix access to the idreg range for protected guests
* Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE
* Return an error from kvm_arch_init_vm() on allocation failure
* A bunch of small cleanups (comments, annotations, indentation)
RISC-V:
* Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c
* Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry
x86-64:
* Fix error in page tables with MKTME enabled
* Dirty page tracking performance test extended to running a nested
guest
* Disable APICv/AVIC in cases that it cannot implement correctly
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"While last week's pull request contained miscellaneous fixes for x86,
this one covers other architectures, selftests changes, and a bigger
series for APIC virtualization bugs that were discovered during 5.20
development. The idea is to base 5.20 development for KVM on top of
this tag.
ARM64:
- Properly reset the SVE/SME flags on vcpu load
- Fix a vgic-v2 regression regarding accessing the pending state of a
HW interrupt from userspace (and make the code common with vgic-v3)
- Fix access to the idreg range for protected guests
- Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE
- Return an error from kvm_arch_init_vm() on allocation failure
- A bunch of small cleanups (comments, annotations, indentation)
RISC-V:
- Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c
- Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry
x86-64:
- Fix error in page tables with MKTME enabled
- Dirty page tracking performance test extended to running a nested
guest
- Disable APICv/AVIC in cases that it cannot implement correctly"
[ This merge also fixes a misplaced end parenthesis bug introduced in
commit 3743c2f025 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC
ID or APIC base") pointed out by Sean Christopherson ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220610191813.371682-1-seanjc@google.com/
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (34 commits)
KVM: selftests: Restrict test region to 48-bit physical addresses when using nested
KVM: selftests: Add option to run dirty_log_perf_test vCPUs in L2
KVM: selftests: Clean up LIBKVM files in Makefile
KVM: selftests: Link selftests directly with lib object files
KVM: selftests: Drop unnecessary rule for STATIC_LIBS
KVM: selftests: Add a helper to check EPT/VPID capabilities
KVM: selftests: Move VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_AD_BITS to vmx.h
KVM: selftests: Refactor nested_map() to specify target level
KVM: selftests: Drop stale function parameter comment for nested_map()
KVM: selftests: Add option to create 2M and 1G EPT mappings
KVM: selftests: Replace x86_page_size with PG_LEVEL_XX
KVM: x86: SVM: fix nested PAUSE filtering when L0 intercepts PAUSE
KVM: x86: SVM: drop preempt-safe wrappers for avic_vcpu_load/put
KVM: x86: disable preemption around the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_{un|}blocking
KVM: x86: disable preemption while updating apicv inhibition
KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast
KVM: x86: SVM: remove avic's broken code that updated APIC ID
KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base
KVM: x86: document AVIC/APICv inhibit reasons
KVM: x86/mmu: Set memory encryption "value", not "mask", in shadow PDPTRs
...
Stale Data.
They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale data
by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be leaked
using the usual speculative execution methods.
Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are
similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers
too.
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Merge tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MMIO stale data fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor
MMIO Stale Data.
They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale
data by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be
leaked using the usual speculative execution methods.
Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are
similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers
too"
* tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warning
KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests
x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDS
x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selection
x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data
x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idle
x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations
x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation update
x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug
Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
Provide the full kernel boot option string (with ending '=' sign).
They won't work without that and that is how other boot options are
listed.
If used without an '=' sign (as listed here), they cause an "Unknown
parameters" message and are added to init's argument strings,
polluting them.
Unknown kernel command line parameters "enforcing checkreqprot
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6", will be passed to user space.
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
enforcing
checkreqprot
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
[PM: removed bogus 'Fixes' line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE so that kvm_get_mode()
only returns KVM_MODE_PROTECTED on systems where the feature is available.
Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-4-will@kernel.org
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
Note, I'm not really happy with this pull request as-is, see below for
details, but overall this is all good for everything but a small set of
systems, which we have a fix for already.
Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle,
but the two major things were:
- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the
ability to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability
for userspace to initiate the firmware load when it needs to,
instead of being always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices
specifically want this ability to have their firmware changed
over the lifetime of the system boot, and this allows them to
work without having to come up with yet-another-custom-uapi
interface for loading firmware for them.
- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that
know this information, can tell userspace where they are
located in a common way. Some ACPI devices already support
this today, and more bus types should support this in the
future.
Smaller changes included:
- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
- error path cleanups and fixes
- get_abi script fixes
- deferred probe timeout changes.
It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten any
linux-next testing.
I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
pull request if you want to take them directly, _OR_ I can just revert
the probe timeout changes and they can wait for the next -rc1 merge
cycle. Given that the fixes are tested, and pretty simple, I'm leaning
toward that choice. Sorry this all came at the end of the merge window,
I should have resolved this all 2 weeks ago, that's my fault as it was
in the middle of some travel for me.
All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
other than the above-mentioned boot time outs.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
the two major things are:
- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
them.
- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
bus types should support this in the future.
Smaller changes include:
- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
- error path cleanups and fixes
- get_abi script fixes
- deferred probe timeout changes.
It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
any linux-next testing.
I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
pull request.
All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"
* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Resource management:
- Restrict E820 clipping to PCI host bridge windows (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log E820 clipping better (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add kernel cmdline options to enable/disable E820 clipping (Hans de
Goede)
- Disable E820 reserved region clipping for IdeaPads, Yoga, Yoga
Slip, Acer Spin 5, Clevo Barebone systems where clipping leaves no
usable address space for touchpads, Thunderbolt devices, etc (Hans
de Goede)
- Disable E820 clipping by default starting in 2023 (Hans de Goede)
PCI device hotplug:
- Include files to remove implicit dependencies (Christophe Leroy)
- Only put Root Ports in D3 if they can signal and wake from D3 so
AMD Yellow Carp doesn't miss hotplug events (Mario Limonciello)
Power management:
- Define pci_restore_standard_config() only for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP since
it's unused otherwise (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Power up devices completely, including anything platform firmware
needs to do, during runtime resume (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Move pci_resume_bus() to PM callbacks so we observe the required
bridge power-up delays (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Drop unneeded runtime_d3cold device flag (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Split pci_raw_set_power_state() between pci_power_up() and a new
pci_set_low_power_state() (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Set current_state to D3cold if config read returns ~0, indicating
the device is not accessible (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Do not call pci_update_current_state() from pci_power_up() so BARs
and ASPM config are restored correctly (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Write 0 to PMCSR in pci_power_up() in all cases (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Split pci_power_up() to pci_set_full_power_state() to avoid some
redundant operations (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Skip restoring BARs if device is not in D0 (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Rearrange and clarify pci_set_power_state() (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Remove redundant BAR restores from pci_pm_thaw_noirq() (Rafael J.
Wysocki)
Virtualization:
- Acquire device lock before config space access lock to avoid AB/BA
deadlock with sriov_numvfs_store() (Yicong Yang)
Error handling:
- Clear MULTI_ERR_COR/UNCOR_RCV bits, which a race could previously
leave permanently set (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Whitelist Intel Skylake-E Root Ports regardless of which devfn they
are (Shlomo Pongratz)
ASPM:
- Override L1 acceptable latency advertised by Intel DG2 so ASPM L1
can be enabled (Mika Westerberg)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Set up device-specific register to allow PTM Responder to be
enabled by the normal architected bit (Christian Gmeiner)
- Override advertised FLR support since the controller doesn't
implement FLR correctly (Parshuram Thombare)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Correct bitmap size for the ob_region_map of outbound window usage
(Dan Carpenter)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Fix PERST# assertion/deassertion so we observe the required delays
before accessing device (Francesco Dolcini)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Add "big-endian" DT property (Hou Zhiqiang)
- Update SCFG DT property (Hou Zhiqiang)
- Add "aer", "pme", "intr" DT properties (Li Yang)
- Add DT compatible strings for ls1028a (Xiaowei Bao)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Assign VMD IRQ domain before enumeration to avoid IOMMU interrupt
remapping errors when MSI-X remapping is disabled (Nirmal Patel)
- Revert VMD workaround that kept MSI-X remapping enabled when IOMMU
remapping was enabled (Nirmal Patel)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Add of_pci_get_slot_power_limit() to parse the
'slot-power-limit-milliwatt' DT property (Pali Rohár)
- Add mvebu support for sending Set_Slot_Power_Limit message (Pali
Rohár)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Fix refcount leak in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup() (Miaoqian Lin)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Reset PHY and MAC at probe time (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Add chained_irq_enter()/chained_irq_exit() calls to mc_handle_msi()
and mc_handle_intx() to avoid lost interrupts (Conor Dooley)
- Fix interrupt handling race (Daire McNamara)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Drop tegra194 MSI register save/restore, which is unnecessary since
the DWC core does it (Jisheng Zhang)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add SM8150 SoC DT binding and support (Bhupesh Sharma)
- Fix pipe clock imbalance (Johan Hovold)
- Fix runtime PM imbalance on probe errors (Johan Hovold)
- Fix PHY init imbalance on probe errors (Johan Hovold)
- Convert DT binding to YAML (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Update DT binding to show that resets aren't required for
MSM8996/APQ8096 platforms (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Add explicit register names per chipset in DT binding (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
- Add sc7280-specific clock and reset definitions to DT binding
(Dmitry Baryshkov)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Fix bitmap size when searching for free outbound region (Dan
Carpenter)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Remove "snps,dw-pcie" from rockchip-dwc DT "compatible" property
because it's not fully compatible with rockchip (Peter Geis)
- Reset rockchip-dwc controller at probe (Peter Geis)
- Add rockchip-dwc INTx support (Peter Geis)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Return error instead of success if DMA mapping of MSI area fails
(Jiantao Zhang)
Miscellaneous:
- Change pci_set_dma_mask() documentation references to
dma_set_mask() (Alex Williamson)"
* tag 'pci-v5.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (64 commits)
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add schema for sc7280 chipset
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Specify reg-names explicitly
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Do not require resets on msm8996 platforms
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Convert to YAML
PCI: qcom: Fix unbalanced PHY init on probe errors
PCI: qcom: Fix runtime PM imbalance on probe errors
PCI: qcom: Fix pipe clock imbalance
PCI: qcom: Add SM8150 SoC support
dt-bindings: pci: qcom: Document PCIe bindings for SM8150 SoC
x86/PCI: Disable E820 reserved region clipping starting in 2023
x86/PCI: Disable E820 reserved region clipping via quirks
x86/PCI: Add kernel cmdline options to use/ignore E820 reserved regions
PCI: microchip: Fix potential race in interrupt handling
PCI/AER: Clear MULTI_ERR_COR/UNCOR_RCV bits
PCI: cadence: Clear FLR in device capabilities register
PCI: cadence: Allow PTM Responder to be enabled
PCI: vmd: Revert 2565e5b69c ("PCI: vmd: Do not disable MSI-X remapping if interrupt remapping is enabled by IOMMU.")
PCI: vmd: Assign VMD IRQ domain before enumeration
PCI: Avoid pci_dev_lock() AB/BA deadlock with sriov_numvfs_store()
PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add legacy interrupt support
...
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
- After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are seeing
some much-needed maintenance and updating.
- Reworked IOMMU documentation
- Some new documentation for static-analysis tools
- A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation. This
is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage developers to
fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but hopefully it will
work.
- More Chinese translations.
Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are
seeing some much-needed maintenance and updating.
- Reworked IOMMU documentation
- Some new documentation for static-analysis tools
- A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation.
This is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage
developers to fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but
hopefully it will work.
- More Chinese translations.
Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (70 commits)
docs: pdfdocs: Add space for chapter counts >= 100 in TOC
docs/zh_CN: Add dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst Chinese translation
input: Docs: correct ntrig.rst typo
input: Docs: correct atarikbd.rst typos
MAINTAINERS: Become the docs/zh_CN maintainer
docs/zh_CN: fix devicetree usage-model translation
mm,doc: Add new documentation structure
Documentation: drop more IDE boot options and ide-cd.rst
Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patches
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for DOCUMENTATION/JAPANESE
docs/trans/ja_JP/howto: Don't mention specific kernel versions
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Request summaries for commit references
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Add Suggested-by as a standard signature
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Randy has moved
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Suggest the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Update GregKH links
Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic
Documentation: add missing angle bracket in cgroup-v2 doc
Documentation: dev-tools: use literal block instead of code-block
docs/zh_CN: add vm numa translation
...
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
"New is IMA support for including fs-verity file digests and signatures
in the IMA measurement list as well as verifying the fs-verity file
digest based signatures, both based on policy.
In addition, are two bug fixes:
- avoid reading UEFI variables, which cause a page fault, on Apple
Macs with T2 chips.
- remove the original "ima" template Kconfig option to address a boot
command line ordering issue.
The rest is a mixture of code/documentation cleanup"
* tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
integrity: Fix sparse warnings in keyring_handler
evm: Clean up some variables
evm: Return INTEGRITY_PASS for enum integrity_status value '0'
efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs
fsverity: update the documentation
ima: support fs-verity file digest based version 3 signatures
ima: permit fsverity's file digests in the IMA measurement list
ima: define a new template field named 'd-ngv2' and templates
fs-verity: define a function to return the integrity protected file digest
ima: use IMA default hash algorithm for integrity violations
ima: fix 'd-ng' comments and documentation
ima: remove the IMA_TEMPLATE Kconfig option
ima: remove redundant initialization of pointer 'file'.
Linus Torvalds
Paolo Bonzini
Eiichi Tsukata
Joerg Roedel
Will Deacon
Tianyu Lan
Paul E. McKenney
Joel Fernandes
Neeraj Upadhyay
Jason A. Donenfeld
Dan Moulding
Tianyu Lan
Saravana Kannan
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Suravee Suthikulpanit
Muchun Song
Marc Zyngier
Christophe Leroy
Liu Song
Mike Rapoport
Peter Zijlstra
Pawan Gupta
Kim Phillips
Alexandre Chartre
David Matlack
Randy Dunlap