b623181520
test_bpftool_synctypes.py helps detecting inconsistencies in bpftool
between the different list of types and options scattered in the
sources, the documentation, and the bash completion. For options that
apply to all bpftool commands, the script had a hardcoded list of
values, and would use them to check whether the man pages are
up-to-date. When writing the script, it felt acceptable to have this
list in order to avoid to open and parse bpftool's main.h every time,
and because the list of global options in bpftool doesn't change so
often.
However, this is prone to omissions, and we recently added a new
-l|--legacy option which was described in common_options.rst, but not
listed in the options summary of each manual page. The script did not
complain, because it keeps comparing the hardcoded list to the (now)
outdated list in the header file.
To address the issue, this commit brings the following changes:
- Options that are common to all bpftool commands (--json, --pretty, and
--debug) are moved to a dedicated file, and used in the definition of
a RST substitution. This substitution is used in the sources of all
the man pages.
- This list of common options is updated, with the addition of the new
-l|--legacy option.
- The script test_bpftool_synctypes.py is updated to compare:
- Options specific to a command, found in C files, for the
interactive help messages, with the same specific options from the
relevant man page for that command.
- Common options, checked just once: the list in main.h is
compared with the new list in substitutions.rst.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115225844.33943-3-quentin@isovalent.com
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ReStructuredText
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
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================
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bpftool-cgroup
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================
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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:Manual section: 8
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.. include:: substitutions.rst
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SYNOPSIS
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========
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**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
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*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
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*COMMANDS* :=
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{ **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
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CGROUP COMMANDS
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===============
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| **bpftool** **cgroup** { **show** | **list** } *CGROUP* [**effective**]
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| **bpftool** **cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
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| **bpftool** **cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
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| **bpftool** **cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
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| **bpftool** **cgroup help**
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| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
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| *ATTACH_TYPE* := { **ingress** | **egress** | **sock_create** | **sock_ops** | **device** |
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| **bind4** | **bind6** | **post_bind4** | **post_bind6** | **connect4** | **connect6** |
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| **getpeername4** | **getpeername6** | **getsockname4** | **getsockname6** | **sendmsg4** |
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| **sendmsg6** | **recvmsg4** | **recvmsg6** | **sysctl** | **getsockopt** | **setsockopt** |
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| **sock_release** }
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| *ATTACH_FLAGS* := { **multi** | **override** }
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DESCRIPTION
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===========
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**bpftool cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP* [**effective**]
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List all programs attached to the cgroup *CGROUP*.
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Output will start with program ID followed by attach type,
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attach flags and program name.
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If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
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will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
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inherited along with attached ones.
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**bpftool cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
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Iterate over all cgroups in *CGROUP_ROOT* and list all
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attached programs. If *CGROUP_ROOT* is not specified,
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bpftool uses cgroup v2 mountpoint.
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The output is similar to the output of cgroup show/list
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commands: it starts with absolute cgroup path, followed by
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program ID, attach type, attach flags and program name.
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If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
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will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
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inherited along with attached ones.
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**bpftool cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
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Attach program *PROG* to the cgroup *CGROUP* with attach type
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*ATTACH_TYPE* and optional *ATTACH_FLAGS*.
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*ATTACH_FLAGS* can be one of: **override** if a sub-cgroup installs
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some bpf program, the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup
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program; **multi** if a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
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that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this
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cgroup.
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Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
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no attach flags or the **override** flag. Attaching another
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program will release old program and attach the new one.
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Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
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**multi**. They are executed in FIFO order (those that were
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attached first, run first).
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Non-default *ATTACH_FLAGS* are supported by kernel version 4.14
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and later.
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*ATTACH_TYPE* can be on of:
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**ingress** ingress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
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**egress** egress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
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**sock_create** opening of an inet socket (since 4.10);
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**sock_ops** various socket operations (since 4.12);
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**device** device access (since 4.15);
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**bind4** call to bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
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**bind6** call to bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
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**post_bind4** return from bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
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**post_bind6** return from bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
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**connect4** call to connect(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
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**connect6** call to connect(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
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**sendmsg4** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
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unconnected udp4 socket (since 4.18);
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**sendmsg6** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
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unconnected udp6 socket (since 4.18);
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**recvmsg4** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
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an unconnected udp4 socket (since 5.2);
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**recvmsg6** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
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an unconnected udp6 socket (since 5.2);
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**sysctl** sysctl access (since 5.2);
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**getsockopt** call to getsockopt (since 5.3);
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**setsockopt** call to setsockopt (since 5.3);
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**getpeername4** call to getpeername(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
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**getpeername6** call to getpeername(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8);
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**getsockname4** call to getsockname(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
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**getsockname6** call to getsockname(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8).
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**sock_release** closing an userspace inet socket (since 5.9).
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**bpftool cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
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Detach *PROG* from the cgroup *CGROUP* and attach type
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*ATTACH_TYPE*.
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**bpftool prog help**
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Print short help message.
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OPTIONS
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=======
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.. include:: common_options.rst
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-f, --bpffs
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Show file names of pinned programs.
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EXAMPLES
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========
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| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
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| **# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice**
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| **# bpftool prog load ./device_cgroup.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
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| **# bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1 allow_multi**
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**# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
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::
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ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
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1 device allow_multi bpf_prog1
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| **# bpftool cgroup detach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1**
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| **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
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::
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ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
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