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linux/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
Kirill A. Shutemov 859e63b789 x86/tdx: Convert shared memory back to private on kexec
TDX guests allocate shared buffers to perform I/O. It is done by allocating
pages normally from the buddy allocator and converting them to shared with
set_memory_decrypted().

The second, kexec-ed kernel has no idea what memory is converted this way. It
only sees E820_TYPE_RAM.

Accessing shared memory via private mapping is fatal. It leads to unrecoverable
TD exit.

On kexec, walk direct mapping and convert all shared memory back to private. It
makes all RAM private again and second kernel may use it normally.

The conversion occurs in two steps: stopping new conversions and unsharing all
memory. In the case of normal kexec, the stopping of conversions takes place
while scheduling is still functioning. This allows for waiting until any ongoing
conversions are finished. The second step is carried out when all CPUs except one
are inactive and interrupts are disabled. This prevents any conflicts with code
that may access shared memory.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2024-06-17 17:46:05 +02:00

96 lines
3.9 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_SET_MEMORY_H
#define _ASM_X86_SET_MEMORY_H
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm-generic/set_memory.h>
#define set_memory_rox set_memory_rox
int set_memory_rox(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
/*
* The set_memory_* API can be used to change various attributes of a virtual
* address range. The attributes include:
* Cacheability : UnCached, WriteCombining, WriteThrough, WriteBack
* Executability : eXecutable, NoteXecutable
* Read/Write : ReadOnly, ReadWrite
* Presence : NotPresent
* Encryption : Encrypted, Decrypted
*
* Within a category, the attributes are mutually exclusive.
*
* The implementation of this API will take care of various aspects that
* are associated with changing such attributes, such as:
* - Flushing TLBs
* - Flushing CPU caches
* - Making sure aliases of the memory behind the mapping don't violate
* coherency rules as defined by the CPU in the system.
*
* What this API does not do:
* - Provide exclusion between various callers - including callers that
* operation on other mappings of the same physical page
* - Restore default attributes when a page is freed
* - Guarantee that mappings other than the requested one are
* in any state, other than that these do not violate rules for
* the CPU you have. Do not depend on any effects on other mappings,
* CPUs other than the one you have may have more relaxed rules.
* The caller is required to take care of these.
*/
int __set_memory_prot(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t prot);
int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int _set_memory_wt(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int _set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_np(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_p(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_4k(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
bool set_memory_enc_stop_conversion(void);
int set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_np_noalias(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_nonglobal(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_global(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
/*
* For legacy compatibility with the old APIs, a few functions
* are provided that work on a "struct page".
* These functions operate ONLY on the 1:1 kernel mapping of the
* memory that the struct page represents, and internally just
* call the set_memory_* function. See the description of the
* set_memory_* function for more details on conventions.
*
* These APIs should be considered *deprecated* and are likely going to
* be removed in the future.
* The reason for this is the implicit operation on the 1:1 mapping only,
* making this not a generally useful API.
*
* Specifically, many users of the old APIs had a virtual address,
* called virt_to_page() or vmalloc_to_page() on that address to
* get a struct page* that the old API required.
* To convert these cases, use set_memory_*() on the original
* virtual address, do not use these functions.
*/
int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page);
int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page);
bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
extern int kernel_set_to_readonly;
#endif /* _ASM_X86_SET_MEMORY_H */