1a7d0890dd
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic. This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]: [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer sudo perf probe --add commit_creds sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds # In another terminal make sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug # Back to perf terminal # ctrl-c sudo perf probe --del commit_creds After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill() is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating, rather than leave a ticking time bomb. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
73 lines
1.8 KiB
C
73 lines
1.8 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/*
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* Dynamic Ftrace based Kprobes Optimization
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*
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* Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
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*/
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/preempt.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include "common.h"
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/* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes -- called under preempt disabled */
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void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
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{
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struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
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struct kprobe *p;
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struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
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int bit;
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if (unlikely(kprobe_ftrace_disabled))
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return;
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bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
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if (bit < 0)
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return;
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p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
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if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
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goto out;
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kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
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if (kprobe_running()) {
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kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
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} else {
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unsigned long orig_ip = regs->ip;
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/* Kprobe handler expects regs->ip = ip + 1 as breakpoint hit */
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regs->ip = ip + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
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__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
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kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
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if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
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/*
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* Emulate singlestep (and also recover regs->ip)
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* as if there is a 5byte nop
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*/
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regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
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if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) {
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kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
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p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
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}
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regs->ip = orig_ip;
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}
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/*
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* If pre_handler returns !0, it changes regs->ip. We have to
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* skip emulating post_handler.
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*/
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__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
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}
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out:
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ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
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int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
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{
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p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
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p->ainsn.boostable = false;
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return 0;
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}
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