Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu> says: Currently, the Linux kernel suffers from a boot regression when running on the c906 QEMU emulation. Details have been reported here by Björn Töpel: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-01/msg04766.html The main issue is, that Linux enables XTheadMae for CPUs that have a T-Head mvendorid but QEMU maintainers don't want to emulate a CPU that uses reserved bits in PTEs. See also the following discussion for more context: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-02/msg00775.html This series renames "T-Head PBMT" to "MAE"/"XTheadMae" and only enables it if the th.sxstatus.MAEE bit is set. The th.sxstatus CSR is documented here: https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/master/xtheadsxstatus.adoc XTheadMae is documented here: https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/master/xtheadmae.adoc The QEMU patch to emulate th.sxstatus with the MAEE bit not set is here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240329120427.684677-1-christoph.muellner@vrull.eu/ After applying the referenced QEMU patch, this patchset allows to successfully boot a C906 QEMU system emulation ("-cpu thead-c906"). * b4-shazam-lts: riscv: T-Head: Test availability bit before enabling MAE errata riscv: thead: Rename T-Head PBMT to MAE Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407213236.2121592-1-christoph.muellner@vrull.eu Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
117 lines
3.3 KiB
C
117 lines
3.3 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive.
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*/
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#ifndef ASM_ERRATA_LIST_H
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#define ASM_ERRATA_LIST_H
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#include <asm/alternative.h>
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#include <asm/csr.h>
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#include <asm/insn-def.h>
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#include <asm/hwcap.h>
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#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_ANDES
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#define ERRATA_ANDES_NO_IOCP 0
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#define ERRATA_ANDES_NUMBER 1
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE
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#define ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453 0
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#define ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200 1
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#define ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
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#define ERRATA_THEAD_MAE 0
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#define ERRATA_THEAD_PMU 1
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#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 2
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#endif
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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#define ALT_INSN_FAULT(x) \
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ALTERNATIVE(__stringify(RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_fault), \
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__stringify(RISCV_PTR sifive_cip_453_insn_fault_trp), \
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SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453, \
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CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453)
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#define ALT_PAGE_FAULT(x) \
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ALTERNATIVE(__stringify(RISCV_PTR do_page_fault), \
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__stringify(RISCV_PTR sifive_cip_453_page_fault_trp), \
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SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453, \
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CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453)
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#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#define ALT_FLUSH_TLB_PAGE(x) \
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asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, \
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ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200) \
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: : "r" (addr) : "memory")
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/*
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* _val is marked as "will be overwritten", so need to set it to 0
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* in the default case.
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*/
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#define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
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#define ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT 59
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#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot) \
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asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop", \
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"li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, \
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RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT, \
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"li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, \
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ERRATA_THEAD_MAE, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_MAE) \
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: "=r"(_val) \
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: "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \
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"I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT), \
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"I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \
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"I"(ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT))
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#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_MAE
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/*
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* IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
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* so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
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* and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
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*/
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#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val) \
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asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
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__nops(7), \
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"li t3, %1\n\t" \
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"slli t3, t3, %3\n\t" \
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"and t3, %0, t3\n\t" \
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"bne t3, zero, 2f\n\t" \
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"li t3, %2\n\t" \
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"slli t3, t3, %3\n\t" \
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"or %0, %0, t3\n\t" \
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"2:", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, \
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ERRATA_THEAD_MAE, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_MAE) \
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: "+r"(_val) \
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: "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT), \
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"I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT), \
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"I"(ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT) \
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: "t3")
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#else
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#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
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#endif
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#define ALT_CMO_OP(_op, _start, _size, _cachesize) \
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asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
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__nops(5), \
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"mv a0, %1\n\t" \
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"j 2f\n\t" \
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"3:\n\t" \
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CBO_##_op(a0) \
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"add a0, a0, %0\n\t" \
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"2:\n\t" \
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"bltu a0, %2, 3b\n\t", \
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0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM) \
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: : "r"(_cachesize), \
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"r"((unsigned long)(_start) & ~((_cachesize) - 1UL)), \
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"r"((unsigned long)(_start) + (_size)) \
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: "a0")
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#define THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU 17
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#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF 0x5c5
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif
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