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Igor Mammedov cc22522fd5 PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() only for non-root bus 
40613da52b ("PCI: acpiphp: Reassign resources on bridge if necessary")
changed acpiphp hotplug to use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources()
which depends on bridge being available, however enable_slot() can be
called without bridge associated:

  1. Legitimate case of hotplug on root bus (widely used in virt world)

  2. A (misbehaving) firmware, that sends ACPI Bus Check notifications to
     non existing root ports (Dell Inspiron 7352/0W6WV0), which end up at
     enable_slot(..., bridge = 0) where bus has no bridge assigned to it.
     acpihp doesn't know that it's a bridge, and bus specific 'PCI
     subsystem' can't augment ACPI context with bridge information since
     the PCI device to get this data from is/was not available.

Issue is easy to reproduce with QEMU's 'pc' machine, which supports PCI
hotplug on hostbridge slots. To reproduce, boot kernel at commit
40613da52b in VM started with following CLI (assuming guest root fs is
installed on sda1 partition):

  # qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc -m 1G -enable-kvm -cpu host \
        -monitor stdio -serial file:serial.log           \
        -kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage                    \
        -append "root=/dev/sda1 console=ttyS0"           \
        guest_disk.img

Once guest OS is fully booted at qemu prompt:

  (qemu) device_add e1000

(check serial.log) it will cause NULL pointer dereference at:

  void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
  {
    struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018

   ? pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources+0x1f/0x260
   enable_slot+0x21f/0x3e0
   acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x13d/0x260
   acpi_device_hotplug+0xbc/0x540
   acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x15/0x20
   process_one_work+0x1f7/0x370
   worker_thread+0x45/0x3b0

The issue was discovered on Dell Inspiron 7352/0W6WV0 laptop with following
sequence:

  1. Suspend to RAM
  2. Wake up with the same backtrace being observed:
  3. 2nd suspend to RAM attempt makes laptop freeze

Fix it by using __pci_bus_assign_resources() instead of
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() as we used to do, but only in case
when bus doesn't have a bridge associated (to cover for the case of ACPI
event on hostbridge or non existing root port).

That lets us keep hotplug on root bus working like it used to and at the
same time keeps resource reassignment usable on root ports (and other 1st
level bridges) that was fixed by 40613da52b.

Fixes: 40613da52b ("PCI: acpiphp: Reassign resources on bridge if necessary")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726123518.2361181-2-imammedo@redhat.com
Reported-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11fc981c-af49-ce64-6b43-3e282728bd1a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-08-08 14:30:00 -05:00
arch - Do FPU AP initialization on Xen PV too which got missed by the recent 2023-07-09 10:13:32 -07:00
block block-6.5-2023-07-03 2023-07-03 18:48:38 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2023-06-30 21:27:13 -07:00
Documentation Fixes for pci_clean_master, error handling in driver inits, and various 2023-07-09 09:35:51 -07:00
drivers PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() only for non-root bus 2023-08-08 14:30:00 -05:00
fs Minor cleanups for 6.5: 2023-07-09 09:50:42 -07:00
include 16 hotfixes. Six are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4 issues. 2023-07-08 14:30:25 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.5 2023-07-01 09:24:31 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.5-2023-07-03 2023-07-03 18:43:10 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.5 2023-07-09 10:24:22 -07:00
lib 16 hotfixes. Six are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4 issues. 2023-07-08 14:30:25 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: lock newly mapped VMA with corrected ordering 2023-07-08 16:44:11 -07:00
net Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf and wireguard. 2023-07-05 15:44:45 -07:00
rust rust: error: impl Debug for Error with errname() integration 2023-06-13 01:24:42 +02:00
samples Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf and wireguard. 2023-07-05 15:44:45 -07:00
scripts A half-dozen late arriving docs patches. They are mostly fixes, but we 2023-07-06 22:15:38 -07:00
security + Bug Fixes 2023-07-07 09:55:31 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.5-rc1 2023-07-07 15:40:17 -07:00
tools perf tools changes and fixes for v6.5: 2nd batch 2023-07-08 10:21:51 -07:00
usr initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP 2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt ARM64: 2023-07-03 15:32:22 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Revert ".gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx" 2023-07-04 15:05:12 -07:00
.mailmap 16 hotfixes. Six are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4 issues. 2023-07-08 14:30:25 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS - Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings 2023-06-26 16:43:54 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as DesignWare PCIe driver maintainer 2023-07-13 12:20:59 -05:00
Makefile Linux 6.5-rc1 2023-07-09 13:53:13 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.