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linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
Jeff Xu ff388fe5c4 mseal: wire up mseal syscall 
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.

This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.

In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.

Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits.  Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1].  The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it.  The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. 
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct).  mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.

Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system.  For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped.  Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime.  A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4].  Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.

Two system calls are involved in sealing the map:  mmap() and mseal().

The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5].  Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.

Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications.  For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.

Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators.  The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions).  The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. 
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).

However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk.  For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow.  Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid.  In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.

Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. 
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables.  To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup.  Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.

In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
  destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.

To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]

The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.

The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
    create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
    start the sampling
    for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
        mprotect one mapping
    stop and save the sample
    delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.

Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.

Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	t_mseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__  	1	909	944	35	35	104%
munmap__  	2	1398	1502	104	52	107%
munmap__  	4	2444	2594	149	37	106%
munmap__  	8	4029	4323	293	37	107%
munmap__  	16	6647	6935	288	18	104%
munmap__  	32	11811	12398	587	18	105%
mprotect	1	439	465	26	26	106%
mprotect	2	1659	1745	86	43	105%
mprotect	4	3747	3889	142	36	104%
mprotect	8	6755	6969	215	27	103%
mprotect	16	13748	14144	396	25	103%
mprotect	32	27827	28969	1142	36	104%
madvise_	1	240	262	22	22	109%
madvise_	2	366	442	76	38	121%
madvise_	4	623	751	128	32	121%
madvise_	8	1110	1324	215	27	119%
madvise_	16	2127	2451	324	20	115%
madvise_	32	4109	4642	534	17	113%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	1790	1890	100	100	106%
munmap__	2	2819	3033	214	107	108%
munmap__	4	4959	5271	312	78	106%
munmap__	8	8262	8745	483	60	106%
munmap__	16	13099	14116	1017	64	108%
munmap__	32	23221	24785	1565	49	107%
mprotect	1	906	967	62	62	107%
mprotect	2	3019	3203	184	92	106%
mprotect	4	6149	6569	420	105	107%
mprotect	8	9978	10524	545	68	105%
mprotect	16	20448	21427	979	61	105%
mprotect	32	40972	42935	1963	61	105%
madvise_	1	434	497	63	63	115%
madvise_	2	752	899	147	74	120%
madvise_	4	1313	1513	200	50	115%
madvise_	8	2271	2627	356	44	116%
madvise_	16	4312	4883	571	36	113%
madvise_	32	8376	9319	943	29	111%

Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.

In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	tmseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	390	33	33	109%
munmap__	2	442	463	21	11	105%
munmap__	4	614	634	20	5	103%
munmap__	8	1017	1137	120	15	112%
munmap__	16	1889	2153	263	16	114%
munmap__	32	4109	4088	-21	-1	99%
mprotect	1	235	227	-7	-7	97%
mprotect	2	495	464	-30	-15	94%
mprotect	4	741	764	24	6	103%
mprotect	8	1434	1437	2	0	100%
mprotect	16	2958	2991	33	2	101%
mprotect	32	6431	6608	177	6	103%
madvise_	1	191	208	16	16	109%
madvise_	2	300	324	24	12	108%
madvise_	4	450	473	23	6	105%
madvise_	8	753	806	53	7	107%
madvise_	16	1467	1592	125	8	108%
madvise_	32	2795	3405	610	19	122%
					
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	nbr_vma	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	715	31	31	105%
munmap__	2	861	898	38	19	104%
munmap__	4	1183	1235	51	13	104%
munmap__	8	1999	2045	46	6	102%
munmap__	16	3839	3816	-23	-1	99%
munmap__	32	7672	7887	216	7	103%
mprotect	1	397	443	46	46	112%
mprotect	2	738	788	50	25	107%
mprotect	4	1221	1256	35	9	103%
mprotect	8	2356	2429	72	9	103%
mprotect	16	4961	4935	-26	-2	99%
mprotect	32	9882	10172	291	9	103%
madvise_	1	351	380	29	29	108%
madvise_	2	565	615	49	25	109%
madvise_	4	872	933	61	15	107%
madvise_	8	1508	1640	132	16	109%
madvise_	16	3078	3323	245	15	108%
madvise_	32	5893	6704	811	25	114%

For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.

It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t_5_10	t_6_8	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	909	552	552	254%
munmap__	2	442	1398	956	478	316%
munmap__	4	614	2444	1830	458	398%
munmap__	8	1017	4029	3012	377	396%
munmap__	16	1889	6647	4758	297	352%
munmap__	32	4109	11811	7702	241	287%
mprotect	1	235	439	204	204	187%
mprotect	2	495	1659	1164	582	335%
mprotect	4	741	3747	3006	752	506%
mprotect	8	1434	6755	5320	665	471%
mprotect	16	2958	13748	10790	674	465%
mprotect	32	6431	27827	21397	669	433%
madvise_	1	191	240	49	49	125%
madvise_	2	300	366	67	33	122%
madvise_	4	450	623	173	43	138%
madvise_	8	753	1110	357	45	147%
madvise_	16	1467	2127	660	41	145%
madvise_	32	2795	4109	1314	41	147%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu_5_10	c_6_8	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	1790	1106	1106	262%
munmap__	2	861	2819	1958	979	327%
munmap__	4	1183	4959	3776	944	419%
munmap__	8	1999	8262	6263	783	413%
munmap__	16	3839	13099	9260	579	341%
munmap__	32	7672	23221	15549	486	303%
mprotect	1	397	906	509	509	228%
mprotect	2	738	3019	2281	1140	409%
mprotect	4	1221	6149	4929	1232	504%
mprotect	8	2356	9978	7622	953	423%
mprotect	16	4961	20448	15487	968	412%
mprotect	32	9882	40972	31091	972	415%
madvise_	1	351	434	82	82	123%
madvise_	2	565	752	186	93	133%
madvise_	4	872	1313	442	110	151%
madvise_	8	1508	2271	763	95	151%
madvise_	16	3078	4312	1234	77	140%
madvise_	32	5893	8376	2483	78	142%

From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.

In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.

When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service.  Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different.  It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.


This patch (of 5):

Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note
#
# system call numbers and entry vectors for powerpc
#
# The format is:
# <number> <abi> <name> <entry point> <compat entry point>
#
# The <abi> can be common, spu, nospu, 64, or 32 for this file.
#
0 nospu restart_syscall sys_restart_syscall
1 nospu exit sys_exit
2 nospu fork sys_fork
3 common read sys_read
4 common write sys_write
5 common open sys_open compat_sys_open
6 common close sys_close
7 common waitpid sys_waitpid
8 common creat sys_creat
9 common link sys_link
10 common unlink sys_unlink
11 nospu execve sys_execve compat_sys_execve
12 common chdir sys_chdir
13 32 time sys_time32
13 64 time sys_time
13 spu time sys_time
14 common mknod sys_mknod
15 common chmod sys_chmod
16 common lchown sys_lchown
17 common break sys_ni_syscall
18 32 oldstat sys_stat sys_ni_syscall
18 64 oldstat sys_ni_syscall
18 spu oldstat sys_ni_syscall
19 common lseek sys_lseek compat_sys_lseek
20 common getpid sys_getpid
21 nospu mount sys_mount
22 32 umount sys_oldumount
22 64 umount sys_ni_syscall
22 spu umount sys_ni_syscall
23 common setuid sys_setuid
24 common getuid sys_getuid
25 32 stime sys_stime32
25 64 stime sys_stime
25 spu stime sys_stime
26 nospu ptrace sys_ptrace compat_sys_ptrace
27 common alarm sys_alarm
28 32 oldfstat sys_fstat sys_ni_syscall
28 64 oldfstat sys_ni_syscall
28 spu oldfstat sys_ni_syscall
29 nospu pause sys_pause
30 32 utime sys_utime32
30 64 utime sys_utime
31 common stty sys_ni_syscall
32 common gtty sys_ni_syscall
33 common access sys_access
34 common nice sys_nice
35 common ftime sys_ni_syscall
36 common sync sys_sync
37 common kill sys_kill
38 common rename sys_rename
39 common mkdir sys_mkdir
40 common rmdir sys_rmdir
41 common dup sys_dup
42 common pipe sys_pipe
43 common times sys_times compat_sys_times
44 common prof sys_ni_syscall
45 common brk sys_brk
46 common setgid sys_setgid
47 common getgid sys_getgid
48 nospu signal sys_signal
49 common geteuid sys_geteuid
50 common getegid sys_getegid
51 nospu acct sys_acct
52 nospu umount2 sys_umount
53 common lock sys_ni_syscall
54 common ioctl sys_ioctl compat_sys_ioctl
55 common fcntl sys_fcntl compat_sys_fcntl
56 common mpx sys_ni_syscall
57 common setpgid sys_setpgid
58 common ulimit sys_ni_syscall
59 32 oldolduname sys_olduname
59 64 oldolduname sys_ni_syscall
59 spu oldolduname sys_ni_syscall
60 common umask sys_umask
61 common chroot sys_chroot
62 nospu ustat sys_ustat compat_sys_ustat
63 common dup2 sys_dup2
64 common getppid sys_getppid
65 common getpgrp sys_getpgrp
66 common setsid sys_setsid
67 32 sigaction sys_sigaction compat_sys_sigaction
67 64 sigaction sys_ni_syscall
67 spu sigaction sys_ni_syscall
68 common sgetmask sys_sgetmask
69 common ssetmask sys_ssetmask
70 common setreuid sys_setreuid
71 common setregid sys_setregid
72 32 sigsuspend sys_sigsuspend
72 64 sigsuspend sys_ni_syscall
72 spu sigsuspend sys_ni_syscall
73 32 sigpending sys_sigpending compat_sys_sigpending
73 64 sigpending sys_ni_syscall
73 spu sigpending sys_ni_syscall
74 common sethostname sys_sethostname
75 common setrlimit sys_setrlimit compat_sys_setrlimit
76 32 getrlimit sys_old_getrlimit compat_sys_old_getrlimit
76 64 getrlimit sys_ni_syscall
76 spu getrlimit sys_ni_syscall
77 common getrusage sys_getrusage compat_sys_getrusage
78 common gettimeofday sys_gettimeofday compat_sys_gettimeofday
79 common settimeofday sys_settimeofday compat_sys_settimeofday
80 common getgroups sys_getgroups
81 common setgroups sys_setgroups
82 32 select sys_old_select compat_sys_old_select
82 64 select sys_ni_syscall
82 spu select sys_ni_syscall
83 common symlink sys_symlink
84 32 oldlstat sys_lstat sys_ni_syscall
84 64 oldlstat sys_ni_syscall
84 spu oldlstat sys_ni_syscall
85 common readlink sys_readlink
86 nospu uselib sys_uselib
87 nospu swapon sys_swapon
88 nospu reboot sys_reboot
89 32 readdir sys_old_readdir compat_sys_old_readdir
89 64 readdir sys_ni_syscall
89 spu readdir sys_ni_syscall
90 common mmap sys_mmap
91 common munmap sys_munmap
92 common truncate sys_truncate compat_sys_truncate
93 common ftruncate sys_ftruncate compat_sys_ftruncate
94 common fchmod sys_fchmod
95 common fchown sys_fchown
96 common getpriority sys_getpriority
97 common setpriority sys_setpriority
98 common profil sys_ni_syscall
99 nospu statfs sys_statfs compat_sys_statfs
100 nospu fstatfs sys_fstatfs compat_sys_fstatfs
101 common ioperm sys_ni_syscall
102 common socketcall sys_socketcall compat_sys_socketcall
103 common syslog sys_syslog
104 common setitimer sys_setitimer compat_sys_setitimer
105 common getitimer sys_getitimer compat_sys_getitimer
106 common stat sys_newstat compat_sys_newstat
107 common lstat sys_newlstat compat_sys_newlstat
108 common fstat sys_newfstat compat_sys_newfstat
109 32 olduname sys_uname
109 64 olduname sys_ni_syscall
109 spu olduname sys_ni_syscall
110 common iopl sys_ni_syscall
111 common vhangup sys_vhangup
112 common idle sys_ni_syscall
113 common vm86 sys_ni_syscall
114 common wait4 sys_wait4 compat_sys_wait4
115 nospu swapoff sys_swapoff
116 common sysinfo sys_sysinfo compat_sys_sysinfo
117 nospu ipc sys_ipc compat_sys_ipc
118 common fsync sys_fsync
119 32 sigreturn sys_sigreturn compat_sys_sigreturn
119 64 sigreturn sys_ni_syscall
119 spu sigreturn sys_ni_syscall
120 nospu clone sys_clone
121 common setdomainname sys_setdomainname
122 common uname sys_newuname
123 common modify_ldt sys_ni_syscall
124 32 adjtimex sys_adjtimex_time32
124 64 adjtimex sys_adjtimex
124 spu adjtimex sys_adjtimex
125 common mprotect sys_mprotect
126 32 sigprocmask sys_sigprocmask compat_sys_sigprocmask
126 64 sigprocmask sys_ni_syscall
126 spu sigprocmask sys_ni_syscall
127 common create_module sys_ni_syscall
128 nospu init_module sys_init_module
129 nospu delete_module sys_delete_module
130 common get_kernel_syms sys_ni_syscall
131 nospu quotactl sys_quotactl
132 common getpgid sys_getpgid
133 common fchdir sys_fchdir
134 common bdflush sys_ni_syscall
135 common sysfs sys_sysfs
136 32 personality sys_personality compat_sys_ppc64_personality
136 64 personality sys_ppc64_personality
136 spu personality sys_ppc64_personality
137 common afs_syscall sys_ni_syscall
138 common setfsuid sys_setfsuid
139 common setfsgid sys_setfsgid
140 common _llseek sys_llseek
141 common getdents sys_getdents compat_sys_getdents
142 common _newselect sys_select compat_sys_select
143 common flock sys_flock
144 common msync sys_msync
145 common readv sys_readv
146 common writev sys_writev
147 common getsid sys_getsid
148 common fdatasync sys_fdatasync
149 nospu _sysctl sys_ni_syscall
150 common mlock sys_mlock
151 common munlock sys_munlock
152 common mlockall sys_mlockall
153 common munlockall sys_munlockall
154 common sched_setparam sys_sched_setparam
155 common sched_getparam sys_sched_getparam
156 common sched_setscheduler sys_sched_setscheduler
157 common sched_getscheduler sys_sched_getscheduler
158 common sched_yield sys_sched_yield
159 common sched_get_priority_max sys_sched_get_priority_max
160 common sched_get_priority_min sys_sched_get_priority_min
161 32 sched_rr_get_interval sys_sched_rr_get_interval_time32
161 64 sched_rr_get_interval sys_sched_rr_get_interval
161 spu sched_rr_get_interval sys_sched_rr_get_interval
162 32 nanosleep sys_nanosleep_time32
162 64 nanosleep sys_nanosleep
162 spu nanosleep sys_nanosleep
163 common mremap sys_mremap
164 common setresuid sys_setresuid
165 common getresuid sys_getresuid
166 common query_module sys_ni_syscall
167 common poll sys_poll
168 common nfsservctl sys_ni_syscall
169 common setresgid sys_setresgid
170 common getresgid sys_getresgid
171 common prctl sys_prctl
172 nospu rt_sigreturn sys_rt_sigreturn compat_sys_rt_sigreturn
173 nospu rt_sigaction sys_rt_sigaction compat_sys_rt_sigaction
174 nospu rt_sigprocmask sys_rt_sigprocmask compat_sys_rt_sigprocmask
175 nospu rt_sigpending sys_rt_sigpending compat_sys_rt_sigpending
176 32 rt_sigtimedwait sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32 compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32
176 64 rt_sigtimedwait sys_rt_sigtimedwait
177 nospu rt_sigqueueinfo sys_rt_sigqueueinfo compat_sys_rt_sigqueueinfo
178 nospu rt_sigsuspend sys_rt_sigsuspend compat_sys_rt_sigsuspend
179 32 pread64 sys_ppc_pread64 compat_sys_ppc_pread64
179 64 pread64 sys_pread64
180 32 pwrite64 sys_ppc_pwrite64 compat_sys_ppc_pwrite64
180 64 pwrite64 sys_pwrite64
181 common chown sys_chown
182 common getcwd sys_getcwd
183 common capget sys_capget
184 common capset sys_capset
185 nospu sigaltstack sys_sigaltstack compat_sys_sigaltstack
186 32 sendfile sys_sendfile compat_sys_sendfile
186 64 sendfile sys_sendfile64
186 spu sendfile sys_sendfile64
187 common getpmsg sys_ni_syscall
188 common putpmsg sys_ni_syscall
189 nospu vfork sys_vfork
190 common ugetrlimit sys_getrlimit compat_sys_getrlimit
191 32 readahead sys_ppc_readahead compat_sys_ppc_readahead
191 64 readahead sys_readahead
192 32 mmap2 sys_mmap2 compat_sys_mmap2
193 32 truncate64 sys_ppc_truncate64 compat_sys_ppc_truncate64
194 32 ftruncate64 sys_ppc_ftruncate64 compat_sys_ppc_ftruncate64
195 32 stat64 sys_stat64
196 32 lstat64 sys_lstat64
197 32 fstat64 sys_fstat64
198 nospu pciconfig_read sys_pciconfig_read
199 nospu pciconfig_write sys_pciconfig_write
200 nospu pciconfig_iobase sys_pciconfig_iobase
201 common multiplexer sys_ni_syscall
202 common getdents64 sys_getdents64
203 common pivot_root sys_pivot_root
204 32 fcntl64 sys_fcntl64 compat_sys_fcntl64
205 common madvise sys_madvise
206 common mincore sys_mincore
207 common gettid sys_gettid
208 common tkill sys_tkill
209 common setxattr sys_setxattr
210 common lsetxattr sys_lsetxattr
211 common fsetxattr sys_fsetxattr
212 common getxattr sys_getxattr
213 common lgetxattr sys_lgetxattr
214 common fgetxattr sys_fgetxattr
215 common listxattr sys_listxattr
216 common llistxattr sys_llistxattr
217 common flistxattr sys_flistxattr
218 common removexattr sys_removexattr
219 common lremovexattr sys_lremovexattr
220 common fremovexattr sys_fremovexattr
221 32 futex sys_futex_time32
221 64 futex sys_futex
221 spu futex sys_futex
222 common sched_setaffinity sys_sched_setaffinity compat_sys_sched_setaffinity
223 common sched_getaffinity sys_sched_getaffinity compat_sys_sched_getaffinity
# 224 unused
225 common tuxcall sys_ni_syscall
226 32 sendfile64 sys_sendfile64 compat_sys_sendfile64
227 common io_setup sys_io_setup compat_sys_io_setup
228 common io_destroy sys_io_destroy
229 32 io_getevents sys_io_getevents_time32
229 64 io_getevents sys_io_getevents
229 spu io_getevents sys_io_getevents
230 common io_submit sys_io_submit compat_sys_io_submit
231 common io_cancel sys_io_cancel
232 nospu set_tid_address sys_set_tid_address
233 32 fadvise64 sys_ppc32_fadvise64 compat_sys_ppc32_fadvise64
233 64 fadvise64 sys_fadvise64
234 nospu exit_group sys_exit_group
235 nospu lookup_dcookie sys_ni_syscall
236 common epoll_create sys_epoll_create
237 common epoll_ctl sys_epoll_ctl
238 common epoll_wait sys_epoll_wait
239 common remap_file_pages sys_remap_file_pages
240 common timer_create sys_timer_create compat_sys_timer_create
241 32 timer_settime sys_timer_settime32
241 64 timer_settime sys_timer_settime
241 spu timer_settime sys_timer_settime
242 32 timer_gettime sys_timer_gettime32
242 64 timer_gettime sys_timer_gettime
242 spu timer_gettime sys_timer_gettime
243 common timer_getoverrun sys_timer_getoverrun
244 common timer_delete sys_timer_delete
245 32 clock_settime sys_clock_settime32
245 64 clock_settime sys_clock_settime
245 spu clock_settime sys_clock_settime
246 32 clock_gettime sys_clock_gettime32
246 64 clock_gettime sys_clock_gettime
246 spu clock_gettime sys_clock_gettime
247 32 clock_getres sys_clock_getres_time32
247 64 clock_getres sys_clock_getres
247 spu clock_getres sys_clock_getres
248 32 clock_nanosleep sys_clock_nanosleep_time32
248 64 clock_nanosleep sys_clock_nanosleep
248 spu clock_nanosleep sys_clock_nanosleep
249 nospu swapcontext sys_swapcontext compat_sys_swapcontext
250 common tgkill sys_tgkill
251 32 utimes sys_utimes_time32
251 64 utimes sys_utimes
251 spu utimes sys_utimes
252 common statfs64 sys_statfs64 compat_sys_statfs64
253 common fstatfs64 sys_fstatfs64 compat_sys_fstatfs64
254 32 fadvise64_64 sys_ppc_fadvise64_64
254 spu fadvise64_64 sys_ni_syscall
255 common rtas sys_rtas
256 32 sys_debug_setcontext sys_debug_setcontext sys_ni_syscall
256 64 sys_debug_setcontext sys_ni_syscall
256 spu sys_debug_setcontext sys_ni_syscall
# 257 reserved for vserver
258 nospu migrate_pages sys_migrate_pages
259 nospu mbind sys_mbind
260 nospu get_mempolicy sys_get_mempolicy
261 nospu set_mempolicy sys_set_mempolicy
262 nospu mq_open sys_mq_open compat_sys_mq_open
263 nospu mq_unlink sys_mq_unlink
264 32 mq_timedsend sys_mq_timedsend_time32
264 64 mq_timedsend sys_mq_timedsend
265 32 mq_timedreceive sys_mq_timedreceive_time32
265 64 mq_timedreceive sys_mq_timedreceive
266 nospu mq_notify sys_mq_notify compat_sys_mq_notify
267 nospu mq_getsetattr sys_mq_getsetattr compat_sys_mq_getsetattr
268 nospu kexec_load sys_kexec_load compat_sys_kexec_load
269 nospu add_key sys_add_key
270 nospu request_key sys_request_key
271 nospu keyctl sys_keyctl compat_sys_keyctl
272 nospu waitid sys_waitid compat_sys_waitid
273 nospu ioprio_set sys_ioprio_set
274 nospu ioprio_get sys_ioprio_get
275 nospu inotify_init sys_inotify_init
276 nospu inotify_add_watch sys_inotify_add_watch
277 nospu inotify_rm_watch sys_inotify_rm_watch
278 nospu spu_run sys_spu_run
279 nospu spu_create sys_spu_create
280 32 pselect6 sys_pselect6_time32 compat_sys_pselect6_time32
280 64 pselect6 sys_pselect6
281 32 ppoll sys_ppoll_time32 compat_sys_ppoll_time32
281 64 ppoll sys_ppoll
282 common unshare sys_unshare
283 common splice sys_splice
284 common tee sys_tee
285 common vmsplice sys_vmsplice
286 common openat sys_openat compat_sys_openat
287 common mkdirat sys_mkdirat
288 common mknodat sys_mknodat
289 common fchownat sys_fchownat
290 32 futimesat sys_futimesat_time32
290 64 futimesat sys_futimesat
290 spu utimesat sys_futimesat
291 32 fstatat64 sys_fstatat64
291 64 newfstatat sys_newfstatat
291 spu newfstatat sys_newfstatat
292 common unlinkat sys_unlinkat
293 common renameat sys_renameat
294 common linkat sys_linkat
295 common symlinkat sys_symlinkat
296 common readlinkat sys_readlinkat
297 common fchmodat sys_fchmodat
298 common faccessat sys_faccessat
299 common get_robust_list sys_get_robust_list compat_sys_get_robust_list
300 common set_robust_list sys_set_robust_list compat_sys_set_robust_list
301 common move_pages sys_move_pages
302 common getcpu sys_getcpu
303 nospu epoll_pwait sys_epoll_pwait compat_sys_epoll_pwait
304 32 utimensat sys_utimensat_time32
304 64 utimensat sys_utimensat
304 spu utimensat sys_utimensat
305 common signalfd sys_signalfd compat_sys_signalfd
306 common timerfd_create sys_timerfd_create
307 common eventfd sys_eventfd
308 32 sync_file_range2 sys_ppc_sync_file_range2 compat_sys_ppc_sync_file_range2
308 64 sync_file_range2 sys_sync_file_range2
308 spu sync_file_range2 sys_sync_file_range2
309 32 fallocate sys_ppc_fallocate compat_sys_fallocate
309 64 fallocate sys_fallocate
310 nospu subpage_prot sys_subpage_prot
311 32 timerfd_settime sys_timerfd_settime32
311 64 timerfd_settime sys_timerfd_settime
311 spu timerfd_settime sys_timerfd_settime
312 32 timerfd_gettime sys_timerfd_gettime32
312 64 timerfd_gettime sys_timerfd_gettime
312 spu timerfd_gettime sys_timerfd_gettime
313 common signalfd4 sys_signalfd4 compat_sys_signalfd4
314 common eventfd2 sys_eventfd2
315 common epoll_create1 sys_epoll_create1
316 common dup3 sys_dup3
317 common pipe2 sys_pipe2
318 nospu inotify_init1 sys_inotify_init1
319 common perf_event_open sys_perf_event_open
320 common preadv sys_preadv compat_sys_preadv
321 common pwritev sys_pwritev compat_sys_pwritev
322 nospu rt_tgsigqueueinfo sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo compat_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo
323 nospu fanotify_init sys_fanotify_init
324 nospu fanotify_mark sys_fanotify_mark compat_sys_fanotify_mark
325 common prlimit64 sys_prlimit64
326 common socket sys_socket
327 common bind sys_bind
328 common connect sys_connect
329 common listen sys_listen
330 common accept sys_accept
331 common getsockname sys_getsockname
332 common getpeername sys_getpeername
333 common socketpair sys_socketpair
334 common send sys_send
335 common sendto sys_sendto
336 common recv sys_recv compat_sys_recv
337 common recvfrom sys_recvfrom compat_sys_recvfrom
338 common shutdown sys_shutdown
339 common setsockopt sys_setsockopt sys_setsockopt
340 common getsockopt sys_getsockopt sys_getsockopt
341 common sendmsg sys_sendmsg compat_sys_sendmsg
342 common recvmsg sys_recvmsg compat_sys_recvmsg
343 32 recvmmsg sys_recvmmsg_time32 compat_sys_recvmmsg_time32
343 64 recvmmsg sys_recvmmsg
343 spu recvmmsg sys_recvmmsg
344 common accept4 sys_accept4
345 common name_to_handle_at sys_name_to_handle_at
346 common open_by_handle_at sys_open_by_handle_at compat_sys_open_by_handle_at
347 32 clock_adjtime sys_clock_adjtime32
347 64 clock_adjtime sys_clock_adjtime
347 spu clock_adjtime sys_clock_adjtime
348 common syncfs sys_syncfs
349 common sendmmsg sys_sendmmsg compat_sys_sendmmsg
350 common setns sys_setns
351 nospu process_vm_readv sys_process_vm_readv
352 nospu process_vm_writev sys_process_vm_writev
353 nospu finit_module sys_finit_module
354 nospu kcmp sys_kcmp
355 common sched_setattr sys_sched_setattr
356 common sched_getattr sys_sched_getattr
357 common renameat2 sys_renameat2
358 common seccomp sys_seccomp
359 common getrandom sys_getrandom
360 common memfd_create sys_memfd_create
361 common bpf sys_bpf
362 nospu execveat sys_execveat compat_sys_execveat
363 32 switch_endian sys_ni_syscall
363 64 switch_endian sys_switch_endian
363 spu switch_endian sys_ni_syscall
364 common userfaultfd sys_userfaultfd
365 common membarrier sys_membarrier
# 366-377 originally left for IPC, now unused
378 nospu mlock2 sys_mlock2
379 nospu copy_file_range sys_copy_file_range
380 common preadv2 sys_preadv2 compat_sys_preadv2
381 common pwritev2 sys_pwritev2 compat_sys_pwritev2
382 nospu kexec_file_load sys_kexec_file_load
383 nospu statx sys_statx
384 nospu pkey_alloc sys_pkey_alloc
385 nospu pkey_free sys_pkey_free
386 nospu pkey_mprotect sys_pkey_mprotect
387 nospu rseq sys_rseq
388 32 io_pgetevents sys_io_pgetevents_time32 compat_sys_io_pgetevents
388 64 io_pgetevents sys_io_pgetevents
# room for arch specific syscalls
392 64 semtimedop sys_semtimedop
393 common semget sys_semget
394 common semctl sys_semctl compat_sys_semctl
395 common shmget sys_shmget
396 common shmctl sys_shmctl compat_sys_shmctl
397 common shmat sys_shmat compat_sys_shmat
398 common shmdt sys_shmdt
399 common msgget sys_msgget
400 common msgsnd sys_msgsnd compat_sys_msgsnd
401 common msgrcv sys_msgrcv compat_sys_msgrcv
402 common msgctl sys_msgctl compat_sys_msgctl
403 32 clock_gettime64 sys_clock_gettime sys_clock_gettime
404 32 clock_settime64 sys_clock_settime sys_clock_settime
405 32 clock_adjtime64 sys_clock_adjtime sys_clock_adjtime
406 32 clock_getres_time64 sys_clock_getres sys_clock_getres
407 32 clock_nanosleep_time64 sys_clock_nanosleep sys_clock_nanosleep
408 32 timer_gettime64 sys_timer_gettime sys_timer_gettime
409 32 timer_settime64 sys_timer_settime sys_timer_settime
410 32 timerfd_gettime64 sys_timerfd_gettime sys_timerfd_gettime
411 32 timerfd_settime64 sys_timerfd_settime sys_timerfd_settime
412 32 utimensat_time64 sys_utimensat sys_utimensat
413 32 pselect6_time64 sys_pselect6 compat_sys_pselect6_time64
414 32 ppoll_time64 sys_ppoll compat_sys_ppoll_time64
416 32 io_pgetevents_time64 sys_io_pgetevents sys_io_pgetevents
417 32 recvmmsg_time64 sys_recvmmsg compat_sys_recvmmsg_time64
418 32 mq_timedsend_time64 sys_mq_timedsend sys_mq_timedsend
419 32 mq_timedreceive_time64 sys_mq_timedreceive sys_mq_timedreceive
420 32 semtimedop_time64 sys_semtimedop sys_semtimedop
421 32 rt_sigtimedwait_time64 sys_rt_sigtimedwait compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time64
422 32 futex_time64 sys_futex sys_futex
423 32 sched_rr_get_interval_time64 sys_sched_rr_get_interval sys_sched_rr_get_interval
424 common pidfd_send_signal sys_pidfd_send_signal
425 common io_uring_setup sys_io_uring_setup
426 common io_uring_enter sys_io_uring_enter
427 common io_uring_register sys_io_uring_register
428 common open_tree sys_open_tree
429 common move_mount sys_move_mount
430 common fsopen sys_fsopen
431 common fsconfig sys_fsconfig
432 common fsmount sys_fsmount
433 common fspick sys_fspick
434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open
435 nospu clone3 sys_clone3
436 common close_range sys_close_range
437 common openat2 sys_openat2
438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd
439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2
440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise
441 common epoll_pwait2 sys_epoll_pwait2 compat_sys_epoll_pwait2
442 common mount_setattr sys_mount_setattr
443 common quotactl_fd sys_quotactl_fd
444 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset
445 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule
446 common landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
# 447 reserved for memfd_secret
448 common process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
449 common futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
450 nospu set_mempolicy_home_node sys_set_mempolicy_home_node
451 common cachestat sys_cachestat
452 common fchmodat2 sys_fchmodat2
453 common map_shadow_stack sys_ni_syscall
454 common futex_wake sys_futex_wake
455 common futex_wait sys_futex_wait
456 common futex_requeue sys_futex_requeue
457 common statmount sys_statmount
458 common listmount sys_listmount
459 common lsm_get_self_attr sys_lsm_get_self_attr
460 common lsm_set_self_attr sys_lsm_set_self_attr
461 common lsm_list_modules sys_lsm_list_modules
462 common mseal sys_mseal
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