1
0
Fork 0
mirror of synced 2025-03-06 20:59:54 +01:00
linux/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h
Sean Christopherson 3a0f64de47 KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding
After dropping mmu_lock in the TDP MMU, restart the iterator during
tdp_iter_next() and do not advance the iterator.  Advancing the iterator
results in skipping the top-level SPTE and all its children, which is
fatal if any of the skipped SPTEs were not visited before yielding.

When zapping all SPTEs, i.e. when min_level == root_level, restarting the
iter and then invoking tdp_iter_next() is always fatal if the current gfn
has as a valid SPTE, as advancing the iterator results in try_step_side()
skipping the current gfn, which wasn't visited before yielding.

Sprinkle WARNs on iter->yielded being true in various helpers that are
often used in conjunction with yielding, and tag the helper with
__must_check to reduce the probabily of improper usage.

Failing to zap a top-level SPTE manifests in one of two ways.  If a valid
SPTE is skipped by both kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(),
the shadow page will be leaked and KVM will WARN accordingly.

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3509 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:46 [kvm]
  RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x3e/0x50 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm]
   kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2a0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_release+0x34/0x60 [kvm]
   __fput+0x82/0x240
   task_work_run+0x5c/0x90
   do_exit+0x364/0xa10
   ? futex_unqueue+0x38/0x60
   do_group_exit+0x33/0xa0
   get_signal+0x155/0x850
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xed/0x750
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xc5/0x120
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
   do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

If kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() skips a gfn/SPTE but that SPTE is then zapped by
kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(), KVM triggers a use-after-free in the form of
marking a struct page as dirty/accessed after it has been put back on the
free list.  This directly triggers a WARN due to encountering a page with
page_count() == 0, but it can also lead to data corruption and additional
errors in the kernel.

  WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1995658 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:171
  RIP: 0010:kvm_is_zone_device_pfn.part.0+0x9e/0xd0 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_set_pfn_dirty+0x120/0x1d0 [kvm]
   __handle_changed_spte+0x92e/0xca0 [kvm]
   __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm]
   __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm]
   __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm]
   zap_gfn_range+0x549/0x620 [kvm]
   kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root+0x1b6/0x270 [kvm]
   mmu_free_root_page+0x219/0x2c0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_free_roots+0x1b4/0x4e0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_unload+0x1c/0xa0 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x1f2/0x5c0 [kvm]
   kvm_put_kvm+0x3b1/0x8b0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_release+0x4e/0x70 [kvm]
   __fput+0x1f7/0x8c0
   task_work_run+0xf8/0x1a0
   do_exit+0x97b/0x2230
   do_group_exit+0xda/0x2a0
   get_signal+0x3be/0x1e50
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x244/0x17f0
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xcb/0x120
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
   do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Note, the underlying bug existed even before commit 1af4a96025 ("KVM:
x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed") moved calls to
tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() to the beginning of loops, as KVM could still
incorrectly advance past a top-level entry when yielding on a lower-level
entry.  But with respect to leaking shadow pages, the bug was introduced
by yielding before processing the current gfn.

Alternatively, tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() could simply fall through, or
callers could jump to their "retry" label.  The downside of that approach
is that tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() _must_ be called before anything else
in the loop, and there's no easy way to enfornce that requirement.

Ideally, KVM would handling the cond_resched() fully within the iterator
macro (the code is actually quite clean) and avoid this entire class of
bugs, but that is extremely difficult do while also supporting yielding
after tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() fails.  Yielding after failing to set a
SPTE is very desirable as the "owner" of the REMOVED_SPTE isn't strictly
bounded, e.g. if it's zapping a high-level shadow page, the REMOVED_SPTE
may block operations on the SPTE for a significant amount of time.

Fixes: faaf05b00a ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU")
Fixes: 1af4a96025 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed")
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211214033528.123268-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-20 08:06:53 -05:00

75 lines
2.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_ITER_H
#define __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_ITER_H
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include "mmu.h"
typedef u64 __rcu *tdp_ptep_t;
/*
* A TDP iterator performs a pre-order walk over a TDP paging structure.
*/
struct tdp_iter {
/*
* The iterator will traverse the paging structure towards the mapping
* for this GFN.
*/
gfn_t next_last_level_gfn;
/*
* The next_last_level_gfn at the time when the thread last
* yielded. Only yielding when the next_last_level_gfn !=
* yielded_gfn helps ensure forward progress.
*/
gfn_t yielded_gfn;
/* Pointers to the page tables traversed to reach the current SPTE */
tdp_ptep_t pt_path[PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL];
/* A pointer to the current SPTE */
tdp_ptep_t sptep;
/* The lowest GFN mapped by the current SPTE */
gfn_t gfn;
/* The level of the root page given to the iterator */
int root_level;
/* The lowest level the iterator should traverse to */
int min_level;
/* The iterator's current level within the paging structure */
int level;
/* The address space ID, i.e. SMM vs. regular. */
int as_id;
/* A snapshot of the value at sptep */
u64 old_spte;
/*
* Whether the iterator has a valid state. This will be false if the
* iterator walks off the end of the paging structure.
*/
bool valid;
/*
* True if KVM dropped mmu_lock and yielded in the middle of a walk, in
* which case tdp_iter_next() needs to restart the walk at the root
* level instead of advancing to the next entry.
*/
bool yielded;
};
/*
* Iterates over every SPTE mapping the GFN range [start, end) in a
* preorder traversal.
*/
#define for_each_tdp_pte_min_level(iter, root, root_level, min_level, start, end) \
for (tdp_iter_start(&iter, root, root_level, min_level, start); \
iter.valid && iter.gfn < end; \
tdp_iter_next(&iter))
#define for_each_tdp_pte(iter, root, root_level, start, end) \
for_each_tdp_pte_min_level(iter, root, root_level, PG_LEVEL_4K, start, end)
tdp_ptep_t spte_to_child_pt(u64 pte, int level);
void tdp_iter_start(struct tdp_iter *iter, u64 *root_pt, int root_level,
int min_level, gfn_t next_last_level_gfn);
void tdp_iter_next(struct tdp_iter *iter);
void tdp_iter_restart(struct tdp_iter *iter);
#endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_ITER_H */