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linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c
Linus Torvalds ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00

761 lines
21 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright 2020 Google LLC
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "../kselftest.h"
#define EXPECT_SUCCESS 0
#define EXPECT_FAILURE 1
#define NON_OVERLAPPING 0
#define OVERLAPPING 1
#define NS_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
#define VALIDATION_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD 4 /* 4MB */
#define VALIDATION_NO_THRESHOLD 0 /* Verify the entire region */
#define MIN(X, Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
#define SIZE_MB(m) ((size_t)m * (1024 * 1024))
#define SIZE_KB(k) ((size_t)k * 1024)
struct config {
unsigned long long src_alignment;
unsigned long long dest_alignment;
unsigned long long region_size;
int overlapping;
int dest_preamble_size;
};
struct test {
const char *name;
struct config config;
int expect_failure;
};
enum {
_1KB = 1ULL << 10, /* 1KB -> not page aligned */
_4KB = 4ULL << 10,
_8KB = 8ULL << 10,
_1MB = 1ULL << 20,
_2MB = 2ULL << 20,
_4MB = 4ULL << 20,
_5MB = 5ULL << 20,
_1GB = 1ULL << 30,
_2GB = 2ULL << 30,
PMD = _2MB,
PUD = _1GB,
};
#define PTE page_size
#define MAKE_TEST(source_align, destination_align, size, \
overlaps, should_fail, test_name) \
(struct test){ \
.name = test_name, \
.config = { \
.src_alignment = source_align, \
.dest_alignment = destination_align, \
.region_size = size, \
.overlapping = overlaps, \
}, \
.expect_failure = should_fail \
}
/*
* Returns false if the requested remap region overlaps with an
* existing mapping (e.g text, stack) else returns true.
*/
static bool is_remap_region_valid(void *addr, unsigned long long size)
{
void *remap_addr = NULL;
bool ret = true;
/* Use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag to ensure region is not mapped */
remap_addr = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED,
-1, 0);
if (remap_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
if (errno == EEXIST)
ret = false;
} else {
munmap(remap_addr, size);
}
return ret;
}
/* Returns mmap_min_addr sysctl tunable from procfs */
static unsigned long long get_mmap_min_addr(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int n_matched;
static unsigned long long addr;
if (addr)
return addr;
fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
ksft_print_msg("Failed to open /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(KSFT_SKIP);
}
n_matched = fscanf(fp, "%llu", &addr);
if (n_matched != 1) {
ksft_print_msg("Failed to read /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
fclose(fp);
exit(KSFT_SKIP);
}
fclose(fp);
return addr;
}
/*
* Using /proc/self/maps, assert that the specified address range is contained
* within a single mapping.
*/
static bool is_range_mapped(FILE *maps_fp, void *start, void *end)
{
char *line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
bool success = false;
rewind(maps_fp);
while (getline(&line, &len, maps_fp) != -1) {
char *first = strtok(line, "- ");
void *first_val = (void *)strtol(first, NULL, 16);
char *second = strtok(NULL, "- ");
void *second_val = (void *) strtol(second, NULL, 16);
if (first_val <= start && second_val >= end) {
success = true;
break;
}
}
return success;
}
/*
* Returns the start address of the mapping on success, else returns
* NULL on failure.
*/
static void *get_source_mapping(struct config c)
{
unsigned long long addr = 0ULL;
void *src_addr = NULL;
unsigned long long mmap_min_addr;
mmap_min_addr = get_mmap_min_addr();
/*
* For some tests, we need to not have any mappings below the
* source mapping. Add some headroom to mmap_min_addr for this.
*/
mmap_min_addr += 10 * _4MB;
retry:
addr += c.src_alignment;
if (addr < mmap_min_addr)
goto retry;
src_addr = mmap((void *) addr, c.region_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED,
-1, 0);
if (src_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
if (errno == EPERM || errno == EEXIST)
goto retry;
goto error;
}
/*
* Check that the address is aligned to the specified alignment.
* Addresses which have alignments that are multiples of that
* specified are not considered valid. For instance, 1GB address is
* 2MB-aligned, however it will not be considered valid for a
* requested alignment of 2MB. This is done to reduce coincidental
* alignment in the tests.
*/
if (((unsigned long long) src_addr & (c.src_alignment - 1)) ||
!((unsigned long long) src_addr & c.src_alignment)) {
munmap(src_addr, c.region_size);
goto retry;
}
if (!src_addr)
goto error;
return src_addr;
error:
ksft_print_msg("Failed to map source region: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
/*
* This test validates that merge is called when expanding a mapping.
* Mapping containing three pages is created, middle page is unmapped
* and then the mapping containing the first page is expanded so that
* it fills the created hole. The two parts should merge creating
* single mapping with three pages.
*/
static void mremap_expand_merge(FILE *maps_fp, unsigned long page_size)
{
char *test_name = "mremap expand merge";
bool success = false;
char *remap, *start;
start = mmap(NULL, 3 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (start == MAP_FAILED) {
ksft_print_msg("mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
munmap(start + page_size, page_size);
remap = mremap(start, page_size, 2 * page_size, 0);
if (remap == MAP_FAILED) {
ksft_print_msg("mremap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
munmap(start, page_size);
munmap(start + 2 * page_size, page_size);
goto out;
}
success = is_range_mapped(maps_fp, start, start + 3 * page_size);
munmap(start, 3 * page_size);
out:
if (success)
ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test_name);
else
ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_name);
}
/*
* Similar to mremap_expand_merge() except instead of removing the middle page,
* we remove the last then attempt to remap offset from the second page. This
* should result in the mapping being restored to its former state.
*/
static void mremap_expand_merge_offset(FILE *maps_fp, unsigned long page_size)
{
char *test_name = "mremap expand merge offset";
bool success = false;
char *remap, *start;
start = mmap(NULL, 3 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (start == MAP_FAILED) {
ksft_print_msg("mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
/* Unmap final page to ensure we have space to expand. */
munmap(start + 2 * page_size, page_size);
remap = mremap(start + page_size, page_size, 2 * page_size, 0);
if (remap == MAP_FAILED) {
ksft_print_msg("mremap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
munmap(start, 2 * page_size);
goto out;
}
success = is_range_mapped(maps_fp, start, start + 3 * page_size);
munmap(start, 3 * page_size);
out:
if (success)
ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test_name);
else
ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_name);
}
/*
* Verify that an mremap within a range does not cause corruption
* of unrelated part of range.
*
* Consider the following range which is 2MB aligned and is
* a part of a larger 20MB range which is not shown. Each
* character is 256KB below making the source and destination
* 2MB each. The lower case letters are moved (s to d) and the
* upper case letters are not moved. The below test verifies
* that the upper case S letters are not corrupted by the
* adjacent mremap.
*
* |DDDDddddSSSSssss|
*/
static void mremap_move_within_range(char pattern_seed)
{
char *test_name = "mremap mremap move within range";
void *src, *dest;
int i, success = 1;
size_t size = SIZE_MB(20);
void *ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
success = 0;
goto out;
}
memset(ptr, 0, size);
src = ptr + SIZE_MB(6);
src = (void *)((unsigned long)src & ~(SIZE_MB(2) - 1));
/* Set byte pattern for source block. */
srand(pattern_seed);
for (i = 0; i < SIZE_MB(2); i++) {
((char *)src)[i] = (char) rand();
}
dest = src - SIZE_MB(2);
void *new_ptr = mremap(src + SIZE_MB(1), SIZE_MB(1), SIZE_MB(1),
MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, dest + SIZE_MB(1));
if (new_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mremap");
success = 0;
goto out;
}
/* Verify byte pattern after remapping */
srand(pattern_seed);
for (i = 0; i < SIZE_MB(1); i++) {
char c = (char) rand();
if (((char *)src)[i] != c) {
ksft_print_msg("Data at src at %d got corrupted due to unrelated mremap\n",
i);
ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", c & 0xff,
((char *) src)[i] & 0xff);
success = 0;
}
}
out:
if (munmap(ptr, size) == -1)
perror("munmap");
if (success)
ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test_name);
else
ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_name);
}
/* Returns the time taken for the remap on success else returns -1. */
static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
char pattern_seed)
{
void *addr, *src_addr, *dest_addr, *dest_preamble_addr;
unsigned long long i;
struct timespec t_start = {0, 0}, t_end = {0, 0};
long long start_ns, end_ns, align_mask, ret, offset;
unsigned long long threshold;
if (threshold_mb == VALIDATION_NO_THRESHOLD)
threshold = c.region_size;
else
threshold = MIN(threshold_mb * _1MB, c.region_size);
src_addr = get_source_mapping(c);
if (!src_addr) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* Set byte pattern for source block. */
srand(pattern_seed);
for (i = 0; i < threshold; i++)
memset((char *) src_addr + i, (char) rand(), 1);
/* Mask to zero out lower bits of address for alignment */
align_mask = ~(c.dest_alignment - 1);
/* Offset of destination address from the end of the source region */
offset = (c.overlapping) ? -c.dest_alignment : c.dest_alignment;
addr = (void *) (((unsigned long long) src_addr + c.region_size
+ offset) & align_mask);
/* Remap after the destination block preamble. */
addr += c.dest_preamble_size;
/* See comment in get_source_mapping() */
if (!((unsigned long long) addr & c.dest_alignment))
addr = (void *) ((unsigned long long) addr | c.dest_alignment);
/* Don't destroy existing mappings unless expected to overlap */
while (!is_remap_region_valid(addr, c.region_size) && !c.overlapping) {
/* Check for unsigned overflow */
if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) {
ksft_print_msg("Couldn't find a valid region to remap to\n");
ret = -1;
goto clean_up_src;
}
addr += c.dest_alignment;
}
if (c.dest_preamble_size) {
dest_preamble_addr = mmap((void *) addr - c.dest_preamble_size, c.dest_preamble_size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED,
-1, 0);
if (dest_preamble_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
ksft_print_msg("Failed to map dest preamble region: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
ret = -1;
goto clean_up_src;
}
/* Set byte pattern for the dest preamble block. */
srand(pattern_seed);
for (i = 0; i < c.dest_preamble_size; i++)
memset((char *) dest_preamble_addr + i, (char) rand(), 1);
}
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t_start);
dest_addr = mremap(src_addr, c.region_size, c.region_size,
MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, (char *) addr);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t_end);
if (dest_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
ksft_print_msg("mremap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
ret = -1;
goto clean_up_dest_preamble;
}
/* Verify byte pattern after remapping */
srand(pattern_seed);
for (i = 0; i < threshold; i++) {
char c = (char) rand();
if (((char *) dest_addr)[i] != c) {
ksft_print_msg("Data after remap doesn't match at offset %llu\n",
i);
ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", c & 0xff,
((char *) dest_addr)[i] & 0xff);
ret = -1;
goto clean_up_dest;
}
}
/* Verify the dest preamble byte pattern after remapping */
if (c.dest_preamble_size) {
srand(pattern_seed);
for (i = 0; i < c.dest_preamble_size; i++) {
char c = (char) rand();
if (((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[i] != c) {
ksft_print_msg("Preamble data after remap doesn't match at offset %d\n",
i);
ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", c & 0xff,
((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[i] & 0xff);
ret = -1;
goto clean_up_dest;
}
}
}
start_ns = t_start.tv_sec * NS_PER_SEC + t_start.tv_nsec;
end_ns = t_end.tv_sec * NS_PER_SEC + t_end.tv_nsec;
ret = end_ns - start_ns;
/*
* Since the destination address is specified using MREMAP_FIXED, subsequent
* mremap will unmap any previous mapping at the address range specified by
* dest_addr and region_size. This significantly affects the remap time of
* subsequent tests. So we clean up mappings after each test.
*/
clean_up_dest:
munmap(dest_addr, c.region_size);
clean_up_dest_preamble:
if (c.dest_preamble_size && dest_preamble_addr)
munmap(dest_preamble_addr, c.dest_preamble_size);
clean_up_src:
munmap(src_addr, c.region_size);
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* Verify that an mremap aligning down does not destroy
* the beginning of the mapping just because the aligned
* down address landed on a mapping that maybe does not exist.
*/
static void mremap_move_1mb_from_start(char pattern_seed)
{
char *test_name = "mremap move 1mb from start at 1MB+256KB aligned src";
void *src = NULL, *dest = NULL;
int i, success = 1;
/* Config to reuse get_source_mapping() to do an aligned mmap. */
struct config c = {
.src_alignment = SIZE_MB(1) + SIZE_KB(256),
.region_size = SIZE_MB(6)
};
src = get_source_mapping(c);
if (!src) {
success = 0;
goto out;
}
c.src_alignment = SIZE_MB(1) + SIZE_KB(256);
dest = get_source_mapping(c);
if (!dest) {
success = 0;
goto out;
}
/* Set byte pattern for source block. */
srand(pattern_seed);
for (i = 0; i < SIZE_MB(2); i++) {
((char *)src)[i] = (char) rand();
}
/*
* Unmap the beginning of dest so that the aligned address
* falls on no mapping.
*/
munmap(dest, SIZE_MB(1));
void *new_ptr = mremap(src + SIZE_MB(1), SIZE_MB(1), SIZE_MB(1),
MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, dest + SIZE_MB(1));
if (new_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mremap");
success = 0;
goto out;
}
/* Verify byte pattern after remapping */
srand(pattern_seed);
for (i = 0; i < SIZE_MB(1); i++) {
char c = (char) rand();
if (((char *)src)[i] != c) {
ksft_print_msg("Data at src at %d got corrupted due to unrelated mremap\n",
i);
ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", c & 0xff,
((char *) src)[i] & 0xff);
success = 0;
}
}
out:
if (src && munmap(src, c.region_size) == -1)
perror("munmap src");
if (dest && munmap(dest, c.region_size) == -1)
perror("munmap dest");
if (success)
ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test_name);
else
ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_name);
}
static void run_mremap_test_case(struct test test_case, int *failures,
unsigned int threshold_mb,
unsigned int pattern_seed)
{
long long remap_time = remap_region(test_case.config, threshold_mb,
pattern_seed);
if (remap_time < 0) {
if (test_case.expect_failure)
ksft_test_result_xfail("%s\n\tExpected mremap failure\n",
test_case.name);
else {
ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_case.name);
*failures += 1;
}
} else {
/*
* Comparing mremap time is only applicable if entire region
* was faulted in.
*/
if (threshold_mb == VALIDATION_NO_THRESHOLD ||
test_case.config.region_size <= threshold_mb * _1MB)
ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n\tmremap time: %12lldns\n",
test_case.name, remap_time);
else
ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test_case.name);
}
}
static void usage(const char *cmd)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [[-t <threshold_mb>] [-p <pattern_seed>]]\n"
"-t\t only validate threshold_mb of the remapped region\n"
" \t if 0 is supplied no threshold is used; all tests\n"
" \t are run and remapped regions validated fully.\n"
" \t The default threshold used is 4MB.\n"
"-p\t provide a seed to generate the random pattern for\n"
" \t validating the remapped region.\n", cmd);
}
static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv, unsigned int *threshold_mb,
unsigned int *pattern_seed)
{
const char *optstr = "t:p:";
int opt;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 't':
*threshold_mb = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
*pattern_seed = atoi(optarg);
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
return -1;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
usage(argv[0]);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#define MAX_TEST 15
#define MAX_PERF_TEST 3
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int failures = 0;
int i, run_perf_tests;
unsigned int threshold_mb = VALIDATION_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
unsigned int pattern_seed;
int num_expand_tests = 2;
int num_misc_tests = 2;
struct test test_cases[MAX_TEST] = {};
struct test perf_test_cases[MAX_PERF_TEST];
int page_size;
time_t t;
FILE *maps_fp;
pattern_seed = (unsigned int) time(&t);
if (parse_args(argc, argv, &threshold_mb, &pattern_seed) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
ksft_print_msg("Test configs:\n\tthreshold_mb=%u\n\tpattern_seed=%u\n\n",
threshold_mb, pattern_seed);
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
/* Expected mremap failures */
test_cases[0] = MAKE_TEST(page_size, page_size, page_size,
OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_FAILURE,
"mremap - Source and Destination Regions Overlapping");
test_cases[1] = MAKE_TEST(page_size, page_size/4, page_size,
NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_FAILURE,
"mremap - Destination Address Misaligned (1KB-aligned)");
test_cases[2] = MAKE_TEST(page_size/4, page_size, page_size,
NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_FAILURE,
"mremap - Source Address Misaligned (1KB-aligned)");
/* Src addr PTE aligned */
test_cases[3] = MAKE_TEST(PTE, PTE, PTE * 2,
NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"8KB mremap - Source PTE-aligned, Destination PTE-aligned");
/* Src addr 1MB aligned */
test_cases[4] = MAKE_TEST(_1MB, PTE, _2MB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"2MB mremap - Source 1MB-aligned, Destination PTE-aligned");
test_cases[5] = MAKE_TEST(_1MB, _1MB, _2MB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"2MB mremap - Source 1MB-aligned, Destination 1MB-aligned");
/* Src addr PMD aligned */
test_cases[6] = MAKE_TEST(PMD, PTE, _4MB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"4MB mremap - Source PMD-aligned, Destination PTE-aligned");
test_cases[7] = MAKE_TEST(PMD, _1MB, _4MB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"4MB mremap - Source PMD-aligned, Destination 1MB-aligned");
test_cases[8] = MAKE_TEST(PMD, PMD, _4MB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"4MB mremap - Source PMD-aligned, Destination PMD-aligned");
/* Src addr PUD aligned */
test_cases[9] = MAKE_TEST(PUD, PTE, _2GB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"2GB mremap - Source PUD-aligned, Destination PTE-aligned");
test_cases[10] = MAKE_TEST(PUD, _1MB, _2GB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"2GB mremap - Source PUD-aligned, Destination 1MB-aligned");
test_cases[11] = MAKE_TEST(PUD, PMD, _2GB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"2GB mremap - Source PUD-aligned, Destination PMD-aligned");
test_cases[12] = MAKE_TEST(PUD, PUD, _2GB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"2GB mremap - Source PUD-aligned, Destination PUD-aligned");
/* Src and Dest addr 1MB aligned. 5MB mremap. */
test_cases[13] = MAKE_TEST(_1MB, _1MB, _5MB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"5MB mremap - Source 1MB-aligned, Destination 1MB-aligned");
/* Src and Dest addr 1MB aligned. 5MB mremap. */
test_cases[14] = MAKE_TEST(_1MB, _1MB, _5MB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"5MB mremap - Source 1MB-aligned, Dest 1MB-aligned with 40MB Preamble");
test_cases[14].config.dest_preamble_size = 10 * _4MB;
perf_test_cases[0] = MAKE_TEST(page_size, page_size, _1GB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"1GB mremap - Source PTE-aligned, Destination PTE-aligned");
/*
* mremap 1GB region - Page table level aligned time
* comparison.
*/
perf_test_cases[1] = MAKE_TEST(PMD, PMD, _1GB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"1GB mremap - Source PMD-aligned, Destination PMD-aligned");
perf_test_cases[2] = MAKE_TEST(PUD, PUD, _1GB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS,
"1GB mremap - Source PUD-aligned, Destination PUD-aligned");
run_perf_tests = (threshold_mb == VALIDATION_NO_THRESHOLD) ||
(threshold_mb * _1MB >= _1GB);
ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases) + (run_perf_tests ?
ARRAY_SIZE(perf_test_cases) : 0) + num_expand_tests + num_misc_tests);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases); i++)
run_mremap_test_case(test_cases[i], &failures, threshold_mb,
pattern_seed);
maps_fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
if (maps_fp == NULL) {
ksft_print_msg("Failed to read /proc/self/maps: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(KSFT_FAIL);
}
mremap_expand_merge(maps_fp, page_size);
mremap_expand_merge_offset(maps_fp, page_size);
fclose(maps_fp);
mremap_move_within_range(pattern_seed);
mremap_move_1mb_from_start(pattern_seed);
if (run_perf_tests) {
ksft_print_msg("\n%s\n",
"mremap HAVE_MOVE_PMD/PUD optimization time comparison for 1GB region:");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_test_cases); i++)
run_mremap_test_case(perf_test_cases[i], &failures,
threshold_mb, pattern_seed);
}
if (failures > 0)
ksft_exit_fail();
else
ksft_exit_pass();
}