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linux/include/linux/iio/buffer_impl.h
Alexandru Ardelean f73f7f4da5 iio: buffer: add ioctl() to support opening extra buffers for IIO device
With this change, an ioctl() call is added to open a character device for a
buffer. The ioctl() number is 'i' 0x91, which follows the
IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL ioctl.

The ioctl() will return an FD for the requested buffer index. The indexes
are the same from the /sys/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/bufferY (i.e. the Y
variable).

Since there doesn't seem to be a sane way to return the FD for buffer0 to
be the same FD for the /dev/iio:deviceX, this ioctl() will return another
FD for buffer0 (or the first buffer). This duplicate FD will be able to
access the same buffer object (for buffer0) as accessing directly the
/dev/iio:deviceX chardev.

Also, there is no IIO_BUFFER_GET_BUFFER_COUNT ioctl() implemented, as the
index for each buffer (and the count) can be deduced from the
'/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/bufferY' folders (i.e the number of
bufferY folders).

Used following C code to test this:
-------------------------------------------------------------------

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <fcntl.h"
 #include <errno.h>

 #define IIO_BUFFER_GET_FD_IOCTL      _IOWR('i', 0x91, int)

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int fd;
        int fd1;
        int ret;

        if ((fd = open("/dev/iio:device0", O_RDWR))<0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error open() %d errno %d\n",fd, errno);
                return -1;
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "Using FD %d\n", fd);

        fd1 = atoi(argv[1]);

        ret = ioctl(fd, IIO_BUFFER_GET_FD_IOCTL, &fd1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error for buffer %d ioctl() %d errno %d\n", fd1, ret, errno);
                close(fd);
                return -1;
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "Got FD %d\n", fd1);

        close(fd1);
        close(fd);

        return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Results are:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 # ./test 0
 Using FD 3
 Got FD 4

 # ./test 1
 Using FD 3
 Got FD 4

 # ./test 2
 Using FD 3
 Got FD 4

 # ./test 3
 Using FD 3
 Got FD 4

 # ls /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0
 buffer  buffer0  buffer1  buffer2  buffer3  dev
 in_voltage_sampling_frequency  in_voltage_scale
 in_voltage_scale_available
 name  of_node  power  scan_elements  subsystem  uevent
-------------------------------------------------------------------

iio:device0 has some fake kfifo buffers attached to an IIO device.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210215104043.91251-21-alexandru.ardelean@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2021-03-11 20:47:05 +00:00

157 lines
5 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_IMPL_H_
#define _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_IMPL_H_
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER
#include <uapi/linux/iio/buffer.h>
struct iio_dev;
struct iio_buffer;
/**
* INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_FIXED_WATERMARK - Watermark level of the buffer can not be
* configured. It has a fixed value which will be buffer specific.
*/
#define INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_FIXED_WATERMARK BIT(0)
/**
* struct iio_buffer_access_funcs - access functions for buffers.
* @store_to: actually store stuff to the buffer
* @read: try to get a specified number of bytes (must exist)
* @data_available: indicates how much data is available for reading from
* the buffer.
* @request_update: if a parameter change has been marked, update underlying
* storage.
* @set_bytes_per_datum:set number of bytes per datum
* @set_length: set number of datums in buffer
* @enable: called if the buffer is attached to a device and the
* device starts sampling. Calls are balanced with
* @disable.
* @disable: called if the buffer is attached to a device and the
* device stops sampling. Calles are balanced with @enable.
* @release: called when the last reference to the buffer is dropped,
* should free all resources allocated by the buffer.
* @modes: Supported operating modes by this buffer type
* @flags: A bitmask combination of INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_*
*
* The purpose of this structure is to make the buffer element
* modular as event for a given driver, different usecases may require
* different buffer designs (space efficiency vs speed for example).
*
* It is worth noting that a given buffer implementation may only support a
* small proportion of these functions. The core code 'should' cope fine with
* any of them not existing.
**/
struct iio_buffer_access_funcs {
int (*store_to)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, const void *data);
int (*read)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n, char __user *buf);
size_t (*data_available)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
int (*request_update)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
int (*set_bytes_per_datum)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t bpd);
int (*set_length)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, unsigned int length);
int (*enable)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
int (*disable)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
void (*release)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
unsigned int modes;
unsigned int flags;
};
/**
* struct iio_buffer - general buffer structure
*
* Note that the internals of this structure should only be of interest to
* those writing new buffer implementations.
*/
struct iio_buffer {
/** @length: Number of datums in buffer. */
unsigned int length;
/** @flags: File ops flags including busy flag. */
unsigned long flags;
/** @bytes_per_datum: Size of individual datum including timestamp. */
size_t bytes_per_datum;
/**
* @access: Buffer access functions associated with the
* implementation.
*/
const struct iio_buffer_access_funcs *access;
/** @scan_mask: Bitmask used in masking scan mode elements. */
long *scan_mask;
/** @demux_list: List of operations required to demux the scan. */
struct list_head demux_list;
/** @pollq: Wait queue to allow for polling on the buffer. */
wait_queue_head_t pollq;
/** @watermark: Number of datums to wait for poll/read. */
unsigned int watermark;
/* private: */
/* @scan_timestamp: Does the scan mode include a timestamp. */
bool scan_timestamp;
/* @buffer_attr_list: List of buffer attributes. */
struct list_head buffer_attr_list;
/*
* @buffer_group: Attributes of the new buffer group.
* Includes scan elements attributes.
*/
struct attribute_group buffer_group;
/* @attrs: Standard attributes of the buffer. */
const struct attribute **attrs;
/* @demux_bounce: Buffer for doing gather from incoming scan. */
void *demux_bounce;
/* @attached_entry: Entry in the devices list of buffers attached by the driver. */
struct list_head attached_entry;
/* @buffer_list: Entry in the devices list of current buffers. */
struct list_head buffer_list;
/* @ref: Reference count of the buffer. */
struct kref ref;
};
/**
* iio_update_buffers() - add or remove buffer from active list
* @indio_dev: device to add buffer to
* @insert_buffer: buffer to insert
* @remove_buffer: buffer_to_remove
*
* Note this will tear down the all buffering and build it up again
*/
int iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_buffer *insert_buffer,
struct iio_buffer *remove_buffer);
/**
* iio_buffer_init() - Initialize the buffer structure
* @buffer: buffer to be initialized
**/
void iio_buffer_init(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
struct iio_buffer *iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
#else /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
static inline void iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer) {}
static inline void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
#endif /* _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_IMPL_H_ */