libcrosscoro/examples/coro_ring_buffer.cpp

#include <coro/coro.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    const size_t                    iterations = 100;
    const size_t                    consumers  = 4;
    coro::thread_pool               tp{coro::thread_pool::options{.thread_count = 4}};
    coro::ring_buffer<uint64_t, 16> rb{};
    coro::mutex                     m{};

    std::vector<coro::task<void>> tasks{};

    auto make_producer_task = [&]() -> coro::task<void> {
        co_await tp.schedule();

        for (size_t i = 1; i <= iterations; ++i)
        {
            co_await rb.produce(i);
        }

        // Wait for the ring buffer to clear all items so its a clean stop.
        while (!rb.empty())
        {
            co_await tp.yield();
        }

        // Now that the ring buffer is empty signal to all the consumers its time to stop.  Note that
        // the stop signal works on producers as well, but this example only uses 1 producer.
        {
            auto scoped_lock = co_await m.lock();
            std::cerr << "\nproducer is sending stop signal";
        }
        rb.stop_signal_waiters();
        co_return;
    };

    auto make_consumer_task = [&](size_t id) -> coro::task<void> {
        co_await tp.schedule();

        try
        {
            while (true)
            {
                auto value       = co_await rb.consume();
                auto scoped_lock = co_await m.lock();
                std::cout << "(id=" << id << ", v=" << value << "), ";

                // Mimic doing some work on the consumed value.
                co_await tp.yield();
            }
        }
        catch (const coro::stop_signal&)
        {
            auto scoped_lock = co_await m.lock();
            std::cerr << "\nconsumer " << id << " shutting down, stop signal received";
        }

        co_return;
    };

    // Create N consumers
    for (size_t i = 0; i < consumers; ++i)
    {
        tasks.emplace_back(make_consumer_task(i));
    }
    // Create 1 producer.
    tasks.emplace_back(make_producer_task());

    // Wait for all the values to be produced and consumed through the ring buffer.
    coro::sync_wait(coro::when_all(std::move(tasks)));
}