domain_context_clear_one() only handles the context entry teardown in
legacy mode. Remove the scalable mode check in it to avoid dead code.
Remove an unnecessary check in the code as well.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013305.204605-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The scalable mode context entry is now setup in the probe_device path,
eliminating the need to configure it in the attach_dev path. Removes the
redundant code from the attach_dev path to avoid dead code.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013305.204605-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In contrast to legacy mode, the DMA translation table is configured in
the PASID table entry instead of the context entry for scalable mode.
For this reason, it is more appropriate to set up the scalable mode
context entry in the device_probe callback and direct it to the
appropriate PASID table.
The iommu domain attach/detach operations only affect the PASID table
entry. Therefore, there is no need to modify the context entry when
configuring the translation type and page table.
The only exception is the kdump case, where context entry setup is
postponed until the device driver invokes the first DMA interface.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013305.204605-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the kdump kernel, the IOMMU operates in deferred_attach mode. In this
mode, info->domain may not yet be assigned by the time the release_device
function is called. It leads to the following crash in the crash kernel:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003c
...
RIP: 0010:do_raw_spin_lock+0xa/0xa0
...
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x30
intel_iommu_release_device+0x96/0x170
iommu_deinit_device+0x39/0xf0
__iommu_group_remove_device+0xa0/0xd0
iommu_bus_notifier+0x55/0xb0
notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x41/0x60
bus_notify+0x34/0x50
device_del+0x269/0x3d0
pci_remove_bus_device+0x77/0x100
p2sb_bar+0xae/0x1d0
...
i801_probe+0x423/0x740
Use the release_domain mechanism to fix it. The scalable mode context
entry which is not part of release domain should be cleared in
release_device().
Fixes: 586081d3f6 ("iommu/vt-d: Remove DEFER_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO")
Reported-by: Eric Badger <ebadger@purestorage.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240113181713.1817855-1-ebadger@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013305.204605-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The existing I/O page fault handler currently locates the PCI device by
calling pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(). This function searches the list
of all PCI devices until the desired device is found. To improve lookup
efficiency, replace it with device_rbtree_find() to search the device
within the probed device rbtree.
The I/O page fault is initiated by the device, which does not have any
synchronization mechanism with the software to ensure that the device
stays in the probed device tree. Theoretically, a device could be released
by the IOMMU subsystem after device_rbtree_find() and before
iopf_get_dev_fault_param(), which would cause a use-after-free problem.
Add a mutex to synchronize the I/O page fault reporting path and the IOMMU
release device path. This lock doesn't introduce any performance overhead,
as the conflict between I/O page fault reporting and device releasing is
very rare.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220065939.121116-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use a red-black tree(rbtree) to track devices probed by the driver's
probe_device callback. These devices need to be looked up quickly by
a source ID when the hardware reports a fault, either recoverable or
unrecoverable.
Fault reporting paths are critical. Searching a list in this scenario
is inefficient, with an algorithm complexity of O(n). An rbtree is a
self-balancing binary search tree, offering an average search time
complexity of O(log(n)). This significant performance improvement
makes rbtrees a better choice.
Furthermore, rbtrees are implemented on a per-iommu basis, eliminating
the need for global searches and further enhancing efficiency in
critical fault paths. The rbtree is protected by a spin lock with
interrupts disabled to ensure thread-safe access even within interrupt
contexts.
Co-developed-by: Huang Jiaqing <jiaqing.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jiaqing <jiaqing.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220065939.121116-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 62edf5dc4a ("intel-iommu: Restore DMAR_BROKEN_GFX_WA option for
broken graphics drivers") was introduced 24 years ago as a temporary
workaround for graphics drivers that used physical addresses for DMA and
avoided DMA APIs. This workaround was disabled by default.
As 24 years have passed, it is expected that graphics driver developers
have migrated their drivers to use kernel DMA APIs. Therefore, this
workaround is no longer required and could been removed.
The Intel iommu driver also provides a "igfx_off" option to turn off
the DMA translation for the graphic dedicated IOMMU. Hence, there is
really no good reason to keep this config option.
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130060823.57990-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Setting dirty tracking for a s2 domain requires to loop all the related
devices and set the dirty tracking enable bit in the PASID table entry.
This includes the devices that are attached to the nested domains of a
s2 domain if this s2 domain is used as parent. However, the existing dirty
tracking set only loops s2 domain's own devices. It will miss dirty page
logs in the parent domain.
Now, the parent domain tracks the nested domains, so it can loop the
nested domains and the devices attached to the nested domains to ensure
dirty tracking on the parent is set completely.
Fixes: b41e38e225 ("iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation")
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208082307.15759-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add device_set_dirty_tracking() to loop all the devices and set the dirty
tracking per the @enable parameter.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208082307.15759-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The only usage of input @domain is to get the domain id (DID) to flush
cache after setting dirty tracking. However, DID can be obtained from
the pasid entry. So no need to pass in domain. This can make this helper
cleaner when adding the missing dirty tracking for the parent domain,
which needs to use the DID of nested domain.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208082307.15759-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
ATS-capable devices cache the result of nested translation. This result
relies on the mappings in s2 domain (a.k.a. parent). When there are
modifications in the s2 domain, the related nested translation caches on
the device should be flushed. This includes the devices that are attached
to the s1 domain. However, the existing code ignores this fact to only
loops its own devices.
As there is no easy way to identify the exact set of nested translations
affected by the change of s2 domain. So, this just flushes the entire
device iotlb on the device.
As above, driver loops the s2 domain's s1_domains list and loops the
devices list of each s1_domain to flush the entire device iotlb on the
devices.
Fixes: b41e38e225 ("iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation")
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208082307.15759-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Should call domain_update_iotlb() to update the has_iotlb_device flag
of the domain after attaching device to nested domain. Without it, this
flag is not set properly and would result in missing device TLB flush.
Fixes: 9838f2bb6b ("iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device")
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208082307.15759-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If a domain is used as the parent in nested translation its mappings might
be cached using DID of the nested domain. But the existing code ignores
this fact to only invalidate the iotlb entries tagged by the domain's own
DID.
Loop the s1_domains list, if any, to invalidate all iotlb entries related
to the target s2 address range. According to VT-d spec there is no need for
software to explicitly flush the affected s1 cache. It's implicitly done by
HW when s2 cache is invalidated.
Fixes: b41e38e225 ("iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation")
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208082307.15759-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add __iommu_flush_iotlb_psi() to do the psi iotlb flush with a DID input
rather than calculating it within the helper.
This is useful when flushing cache for parent domain which reuses DIDs of
its nested domains.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208082307.15759-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Today the parent domain (s2_domain) is unaware of which DID's are
used by and which devices are attached to nested domains (s1_domain)
nested on it. This leads to a problem that some operations (flush
iotlb/devtlb and enable dirty tracking) on parent domain only apply to
DID's and devices directly tracked in the parent domain hence are
incomplete.
This tracks the nested domains in list in parent domain. With this,
operations on parent domain can loop the nested domains and refer to
the devices and iommu_array to ensure the operations on parent domain
take effect on all the affected devices and iommus.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208082307.15759-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Convert iopf_queue_remove_device() to return void instead of an error code,
as the return value is never used. This removal helper is designed to be
never-failed, so there's no need for error handling.
Ack all outstanding page requests from the device with the response code of
IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID, indicating device should not attempt any retry.
Add comments to this helper explaining the steps involved in removing a
device from the iopf queue and disabling its PRI. The individual drivers
are expected to be adjusted accordingly. Here we just define the expected
behaviors of the individual iommu driver from the core's perspective.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212012227.119381-14-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF for page fault handling framework and select it
from its real consumer. Move iopf function declaration from iommu-sva.h
to iommu.h and remove iommu-sva.h as it's empty now.
Consolidate all SVA related code into iommu-sva.c:
- Move iommu_sva_domain_alloc() from iommu.c to iommu-sva.c.
- Move sva iopf handling code from io-pgfault.c to iommu-sva.c.
Consolidate iommu_report_device_fault() and iommu_page_response() into
io-pgfault.c.
Export iopf_free_group() and iopf_group_response() for iopf handlers
implemented in modules. Some functions are renamed with more meaningful
names. No other intentional functionality changes.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212012227.119381-11-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The individual iommu driver reports the iommu page faults by calling
iommu_report_device_fault(), where a pre-registered device fault handler
is called to route the fault to another fault handler installed on the
corresponding iommu domain.
The pre-registered device fault handler is static and won't be dynamic
as the fault handler is eventually per iommu domain. Replace calling
device fault handler with iommu_queue_iopf().
After this replacement, the registering and unregistering fault handler
interfaces are not needed anywhere. Remove the interfaces and the related
data structures to avoid dead code.
Convert cookie parameter of iommu_queue_iopf() into a device pointer that
is really passed.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212012227.119381-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move inline helpers to header files so that other files can use them
without duplicating the code.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116015048.29675-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The domain parameter of this helper is unused and can be deleted to avoid
dead code.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116015048.29675-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The device_to_iommu() helper was originally designed to look up the DMAR
ACPI table to retrieve the iommu device and the request ID for a given
device. However, it was also being used in other places where there was
no need to lookup the ACPI table at all.
Retrieve the iommu device directly from the per-device iommu private data
in functions called after device is probed.
Rename the original device_to_iommu() function to a more meaningful name,
device_lookup_iommu(), to avoid mis-using it.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116015048.29675-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A perfect driver would only call dev_iommu_priv_set() from its probe
callback. We've made it functionally correct to call it from the of_xlate
by adding a lock around that call.
lockdep assert that iommu_probe_device_lock is held to discourage misuse.
Exclude PPC kernels with CONFIG_FSL_PAMU turned on because FSL_PAMU uses a
global static for its priv and abuses priv for its domain.
Remove the pointless stores of NULL, all these are on paths where the core
code will free dev->iommu after the op returns.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Fix the following warning:
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c:302:30: warning: symbol
'intel_dirty_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
This variable is only used in its defining file, so it should be static.
Fixes: f35f22cc76 ("iommu/vt-d: Access/Dirty bit support for SS domains")
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120101025.1103404-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The VT-d spec requires (10.4.4 Global Command Register, TE field) that:
Hardware implementations supporting DMA draining must drain any in-flight
DMA read/write requests queued within the Root-Complex before switching
address translation on or off and reflecting the status of the command
through the TES field in the Global Status register.
Unfortunately, some integrated graphic devices fail to do so after some
kind of power state transition. As the result, the system might stuck in
iommu_disable_translation(), waiting for the completion of TE transition.
Add MTL to the quirk list for those devices and skips TE disabling if the
qurik hits.
Fixes: b1012ca8dc ("iommu/vt-d: Skip TE disabling on quirky gfx dedicated iommu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abdul Halim, Mohd Syazwan <mohd.syazwan.abdul.halim@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116022324.30120-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the iommu probe_device path, domain_context_mapping() allows setting
up the context entry for a non-PCI device. However, in the iommu
release_device path, domain_context_clear() only clears context entries
for PCI devices.
Make domain_context_clear() behave consistently with
domain_context_mapping() by clearing context entries for both PCI and
non-PCI devices.
Fixes: 579305f75d ("iommu/vt-d: Update to use PCI DMA aliases")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114011036.70142-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When IOMMU hardware operates in legacy mode, the TT field of the context
entry determines the translation type, with three supported types (Section
9.3 Context Entry):
- DMA translation without device TLB support
- DMA translation with device TLB support
- Passthrough mode with translated and translation requests blocked
Device TLB support is absent when hardware is configured in passthrough
mode.
Disable the PCI ATS feature when IOMMU is configured for passthrough
translation type in legacy (non-scalable) mode.
Fixes: 0faa19a151 ("iommu/vt-d: Decouple PASID & PRI enabling from SVA")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114011036.70142-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The enforce_cache_coherency callback ensures DMA cache coherency for
devices attached to the domain.
Intel IOMMU supports enforced DMA cache coherency when the Snoop
Control bit in the IOMMU's extended capability register is set.
Supporting it differs between legacy and scalable modes.
In legacy mode, it's supported page-level by setting the SNP field
in second-stage page-table entries. In scalable mode, it's supported
in PASID-table granularity by setting the PGSNP field in PASID-table
entries.
In legacy mode, mappings before attaching to a device have SNP
fields cleared, while mappings after the callback have them set.
This means partial DMAs are cache coherent while others are not.
One possible fix is replaying mappings and flipping SNP bits when
attaching a domain to a device. But this seems to be over-engineered,
given that all real use cases just attach an empty domain to a device.
To meet practical needs while reducing mode differences, only support
enforce_cache_coherency on a domain without mappings if SNP field is
used.
Fixes: fc0051cb95 ("iommu/vt-d: Check domain force_snooping against attached devices")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114011036.70142-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- Core changes:
- Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
- Remove group refcounting
- Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate
drivers
- Cleanup map/unmap ops
- Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
- Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
- ARM-SMMU:
- Device-tree binding update:
- Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
- SMMUv3:
- Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to
move the CD table into the master, paving the way
for '->set_dev_pasid()' support on non-SVA domains
- Minor cleanups to the SVA code
- Intel VT-d:
- Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
- Remove an unnecessary inline function.
- AMD IOMMU:
- Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
- S390 IOMMU:
- DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
- Some smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
- Remove group refcounting
- Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers
- Cleanup map/unmap ops
- Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
- Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
ARM-SMMU:
- Device-tree binding update:
- Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
- SMMUv3:
- Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD
table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()'
support on non-SVA domains
- Minor cleanups to the SVA code
Intel VT-d:
- Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
- Remove an unnecessary inline function
AMD IOMMU:
- Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
S390 IOMMU:
- DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
And some smaller fixes and improvements"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits)
iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path
iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values
iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size()
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid}
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table
...
This branch has three new iommufd capabilities:
- Dirty tracking for DMA. AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA
writes to a page in the IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used
to generate a record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities
during a VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU
dirty bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to
transfer.
VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The two
are designed to have very similar APIs.
- Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page
tables (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is an
entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in detail.
- Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation scheme
similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to determine
an intermediate address which is then translated trough a second stage
to a physical address.
Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches the
VM's guest to physical map.
As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO page
table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver has to
marshal the information into the correct format.
This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested translation
and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to support IOTLB and
ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table, and forwarding of IO
faults are still in progress.
The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
support for nested translation.
Along the way are a number of internal items:
- New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(), ops->set_dirty_tracking,
ops->read_and_clear_dirty(), IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user
- UAF fix in iopt_area_split()
- Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This brings three new iommufd capabilities:
- Dirty tracking for DMA.
AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA writes to a page in the
IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used to generate a
record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities during a
VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU dirty
bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to transfer.
VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The
two are designed to have very similar APIs.
- Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page tables
(HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is
an entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in
detail.
- Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation
scheme similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to
determine an intermediate address which is then translated trough a
second stage to a physical address.
Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches
the VM's guest to physical map.
As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO
page table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver
has to marshal the information into the correct format.
This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested
translation and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to
support IOTLB and ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table,
and forwarding of IO faults are still in progress.
The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
support for nested translation.
Along the way are a number of internal items:
- New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(),
ops->set_dirty_tracking, ops->read_and_clear_dirty(),
IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user
- UAF fix in iopt_area_split()
- Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (52 commits)
iommufd: Organize the mock domain alloc functions closer to Joerg's tree
iommufd/selftest: Fix page-size check in iommufd_test_dirty()
iommufd: Add iopt_area_alloc()
iommufd: Fix missing update of domains_itree after splitting iopt_area
iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain
iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation
iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device
iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be extern
iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation
iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocation
iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domain
iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation
iommu/vt-d: Enhance capability check for nested parent domain allocation
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with nested HWPTs
iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain
iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper
iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object
iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op
iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED
iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable
...
Trivially migrate to the ops->blocked_domain for the existing global
static.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The global static should pre-define the type and the NOP free function can
be now left as NULL.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When remapping hardware is configured by system software in scalable mode
as Nested (PGTT=011b) and with PWSNP field Set in the PASID-table-entry,
it may Set Accessed bit and Dirty bit (and Extended Access bit if enabled)
in first-stage page-table entries even when second-stage mappings indicate
that corresponding first-stage page-table is Read-Only.
As the result, contents of pages designated by VMM as Read-Only can be
modified by IOMMU via PML5E (PML4E for 4-level tables) access as part of
address translation process due to DMAs issued by Guest.
This disallows read-only mappings in the domain that is supposed to be used
as nested parent. Reference from Sapphire Rapids Specification Update [1],
errata details, SPR17. Userspace should know this limitation by checking
the IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 flag reported in the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
ioctl.
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This adds the support for IOMMU_HWPT_DATA_VTD_S1 type. And 'nested_parent'
is added to mark the nested parent domain to sanitize the input parent domain.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This makes the helpers visible to nested.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This adds the scalable mode check before allocating the nested parent domain
as checking nested capability is not enough. User may turn off scalable mode
which also means no nested support even if the hardware supports it.
Fixes: c97d1b20d3 ("iommu/vt-d: Add domain_alloc_user op")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024150011.44642-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
domain_alloc_user op already accepts user flags for domain allocation, add
a parent domain pointer and a driver specific user data support as well.
The user data would be tagged with a type for iommu drivers to add their
own driver specific user data per hw_pagetable.
Add a struct iommu_user_data as a bundle of data_ptr/data_len/type from an
iommufd core uAPI structure. Make the user data opaque to the core, since
a userspace driver must match the kernel driver. In the future, if drivers
share some common parameter, there would be a generic parameter as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
IOMMU advertises Access/Dirty bits for second-stage page table if the
extended capability DMAR register reports it (ECAP, mnemonic ECAP.SSADS).
The first stage table is compatible with CPU page table thus A/D bits are
implicitly supported. Relevant Intel IOMMU SDM ref for first stage table
"3.6.2 Accessed, Extended Accessed, and Dirty Flags" and second stage table
"3.7.2 Accessed and Dirty Flags".
First stage page table is enabled by default so it's allowed to set dirty
tracking and no control bits needed, it just returns 0. To use SSADS, set
bit 9 (SSADE) in the scalable-mode PASID table entry and flush the IOTLB
via pasid_flush_caches() following the manual. Relevant SDM refs:
"3.7.2 Accessed and Dirty Flags"
"6.5.3.3 Guidance to Software for Invalidations,
Table 23. Guidance to Software for Invalidations"
PTE dirty bit is located in bit 9 and it's cached in the IOTLB so flush
IOTLB to make sure IOMMU attempts to set the dirty bit again. Note that
iommu_dirty_bitmap_record() will add the IOVA to iotlb_gather and thus the
caller of the iommu op will flush the IOTLB. Relevant manuals over the
hardware translation is chapter 6 with some special mention to:
"6.2.3.1 Scalable-Mode PASID-Table Entry Programming Considerations"
"6.2.4 IOTLB"
Select IOMMUFD_DRIVER only if IOMMUFD is enabled, given that IOMMU dirty
tracking requires IOMMUFD.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-13-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add a debugfs directory per pair of {device, pasid} if the mappings of
its page table are created and destroyed by the iommu_map/unmap()
interfaces. i.e. /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/<device source id>/<pasid>.
Create a debugfs file in the directory for users to dump the page
table corresponding to {device, pasid}. e.g.
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/0000:00:02.0/1/domain_translation_struct.
For the default domain without pasid, it creates a debugfs file in the
debugfs device directory for users to dump its page table. e.g.
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/0000:00:02.0/domain_translation_struct.
When setting a domain to a PASID of device, create a debugfs file in
the pasid debugfs directory for users to dump the page table of the
specified pasid. Remove the debugfs device directory of the device
when releasing a device. e.g.
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/0000:00:01.0
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <Jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013135811.73953-3-Jingqi.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add the domain_alloc_user() op implementation. It supports allocating
domains to be used as parent under nested translation.
Unlike other drivers VT-D uses only a single page table format so it only
needs to check if the HW can support nesting.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928071528.26258-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
On s390 when using a paging hypervisor, .iotlb_sync_map is used to sync
mappings by letting the hypervisor inspect the synced IOVA range and
updating a shadow table. This however means that .iotlb_sync_map can
fail as the hypervisor may run out of resources while doing the sync.
This can be due to the hypervisor being unable to pin guest pages, due
to a limit on mapped addresses such as vfio_iommu_type1.dma_entry_limit
or lack of other resources. Either way such a failure to sync a mapping
should result in a DMA_MAPPING_ERROR.
Now especially when running with batched IOTLB flushes for unmap it may
be that some IOVAs have already been invalidated but not yet synced via
.iotlb_sync_map. Thus if the hypervisor indicates running out of
resources, first do a global flush allowing the hypervisor to free
resources associated with these mappings as well a retry creating the
new mappings and only if that also fails report this error to callers.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> # sun50i
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-1-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_suspend() syscore suspend callback is invoked with IRQ disabled.
Allocating memory with the GFP_KERNEL flag may re-enable IRQs during
the suspend callback, which can cause intermittent suspend/hibernation
problems with the following kernel traces:
Calling iommu_suspend+0x0/0x1d0
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15 at kernel/time/timekeeping.c:868 ktime_get+0x9b/0xb0
...
CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: rcu_preempt Tainted: G U E 6.3-intel #r1
RIP: 0010:ktime_get+0x9b/0xb0
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tick_sched_timer+0x22/0x90
? __pfx_tick_sched_timer+0x10/0x10
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x111/0x2b0
hrtimer_interrupt+0xfa/0x230
__sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x63/0x140
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7b/0xa0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x30
...
------------[ cut here ]------------
Interrupts enabled after iommu_suspend+0x0/0x1d0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27420 at drivers/base/syscore.c:68 syscore_suspend+0x147/0x270
CPU: 0 PID: 27420 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G U W E 6.3-intel #r1
RIP: 0010:syscore_suspend+0x147/0x270
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
hibernation_snapshot+0x25b/0x670
hibernate+0xcd/0x390
state_store+0xcf/0xe0
kobj_attr_store+0x13/0x30
sysfs_kf_write+0x3f/0x50
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x200
vfs_write+0x1fd/0x3c0
ksys_write+0x6f/0xf0
__x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Given that only 4 words memory is needed, avoid the memory allocation in
iommu_suspend().
CC: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33e0715710 ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid GFP_ATOMIC where it is not needed")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ooi, Chin Hao <chin.hao.ooi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921093956.234692-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925120417.55977-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add intel_iommu_hw_info() to report cap_reg and ecap_reg information.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818101033.4100-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
For the case that VT-d page is smaller than mm page, converting dma pfn
should be handled in two cases which are for start pfn and for end pfn.
Currently the calculation of end dma pfn is incorrect and the result is
less than real page frame number which is causing the mapping of iova
always misses some page frames.
Rename the mm_to_dma_pfn() to mm_to_dma_pfn_start() and add a new helper
for converting end dma pfn named mm_to_dma_pfn_end().
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625082046.979742-1-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The core code now prevents devices with RMRR regions from being assigned
to user space. There is no need to check for this condition in individual
drivers. Remove it to avoid duplicate code.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724060352.113458-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
